This report provides a comprehensive analysis of the current and future landscape of melanoma therapies. It delves into insights from key opinion leaders (KOLs) across the US, Australia, and Europe, focusing on the evolving roles of established treatments like Opdivo and Yervoy and emerging therapies. Gain an understanding of the latest clinical data, ongoing trials, and the impact of biosimilars on treatment accessibility. This report also explores the challenges and opportunities in personalised treatment strategies, offering a detailed view of how the melanoma treatment paradigm is expected to shift in the coming years.
Key questions answered:
- What are the preferred first- and subsequent-line melanoma treatments?
- How do current and pipeline therapies compare in efficacy and tolerability?
- What must pipeline therapies demonstrate to become the top choice?
- How will the use of melanoma therapies change by patient segment and preference?
- What efficacy and tolerability must pipeline products show to compete?
- Which promising pipeline candidates will impact current market players?
- How will melanoma treatment evolve for each therapy line?
Key brands covered in this report:
- Amtagvi (lifileucel)
- BAL/BOT (balstilimab/botensilimab)
- Braftovi/Mektovi (encorafenib/binimetinib)
- CMP 001 (vidutolimod)
- Cotellic/Zelboraf (cobimetinib/vemurafenib;)
- Epidaza/Hiyasta (tucidinostat)
- HL-085 (tunlametinib)
- IMC-F106C (brenetafusp)
- Imlygic (T-VEC/talimogene laherparepvec)
- IO 102 (IDOlong)/IO 103 [PD-L1 peptide vaccine])
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- Keytruda ([pembrolizumab]/vibostolimab)
- Keytruda (pembrolizumab)
- Kimmtrak (tebentafusp)
- Libtayo ([cemiplimab)]/fianlimab)
- LXH 254 (naporafenib)
- mRNA-4157 (V940)
- Nidlegy (bifikafusp alfa + onfekafusp alfa)
- Opdivo/Yervoy (nivolumab/ipilimumab)
- Opdualag (nivolumab/relatlimab)
- RP1 (vusolimogene oderparepvec)
- Tafinlar/Mekinist (dabrafenib/trametinib)
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List of Companies:
- Amgen
- Novartis
- Roche
- GSK
- Regeneron
- Pfizer
- Merck & Co.
- Bristol Myers Squibb
- Daiichi Sankyo
- MacroGenics
- Iovance Biotherapeutics
- Astex Pharmaceuticals
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- Moderna
- HUYA Bioscience International
- Philogen
- Immunocore
- ALX Oncology
- Agenus
- IO Biotech
- Medison Pharma
- Replimune
- KeChow Pharma
- Erasca
- OncoSec Medical
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Table of Contents
Executive summary
Treatment algorithm
Research objectives
Marketed therapies
- Overview
- Immunotherapies
- Opdivo/Yervoy (nivolumab/ipilimumab; Bristol Myers Squibb/Ono Pharmaceuticals)
- Opdualag (nivolumab/relatlimab; Bristol Myers Squibb)
- Keytruda (pembrolizumab; Merck & Co.)
BRAF/MEK inhibitors
- Overview
- Key insights summary
- Tafinlar/Mekinist (dabrafenib/trametinib; Novartis)
- Cotellic/Zelboraf (cobimetinib/vemurafenib; Roche)
- Braftovi/Mektovi (encorafenib/binimetinib; Pfizer)
Oncolytic viruses/immunostimulants
- Overview
- Imlygic (T-VEC/talimogene laherparepvec; Amgen)
Tumour infiltrating lymphocyte (TIL) cell therapy
- Key insights summary
- Amtagvi (lifileucel; Iovance Biotherapeutics)
Pipeline therapies
Immune checkpoint inhibitors
- Overview
- Key insights summary
- BAL/BOT (balstilimab/botensilimab; Agenus)
- Libtayo ([cemiplimab)]/fianlimab; Regeneron)
- Keytruda ([pembrolizumab]/vibostolimab; Merck & Co.)
Intralesional agents
- Overview
- Key insights summary
- RP1 (vusolimogene oderparepvec; Replimune)
- Nidlegy (bifikafusp alfa + onfekafusp alfa; Philogen)
- CMP 001 (vidutolimod; Regeneron)
Recombinant immunostimulants
- Overview
- Key insights summary
- IO 102 (IDOlong)/IO 103 [PD-L1 peptide vaccine]; IO Biotech)
- mRNA-4157 (V940 [personalised cancer vaccine]; Moderna)
Next-generation BRAF/MEK inhibitors
- Overview
- Key insights summary
- LXH 254 (naporafenib; Erasca)
- HL-085 (tunlametinib; KeChow Pharma)
Immunologic cytotoxicity/T lymphocyte stimulants
- Overview
- Key insights summary
- Kimmtrak (tebentafusp; Immunocore/Medison Pharma)
- IMC-F106C (brenetafusp; Immunocore)
Histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor
- Overview
- Key insights summary
- Epidaza/Hiyasta (tucidinostat; HUYA Bioscience International)
Mid/early-stage pipeline
- Key insights summary
- Experts highlight promising frontiers in cancer immunotherapy: B7-H3, bispecifics, and novel combinations lead the way
Appendix
- KOL details
- KOLs from the Australia/USA
- KOLs from Europe
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