緊急應變車輛（第一卷）：緊急應變車輛、消防車、當前市場狀況、奧什科甚公司、三大公司、關鍵績效指標（KPI）、消防部門、野火、縱火/恐怖主義

本報告分析了全球緊急車輛市場，包括緊急車輛的類型（特別是消防車的類型）、市場現狀和前景，以及三大消防車製造商的主要業績奧什科甚公司。指標(KPI)、美國消防局的現況以及野火、縱火和恐怖主義的狀況。

本報告是該系列的第 1 卷，重點關註消防車。消防車用於美國的關鍵基礎設施，特別是消防和救援服務，被視為緊急服務部門 (ESS) 的一部分。 ESS 包括美國各地由聯邦政府、州政府、地方政府等（警察和消防部門、國防部警察和消防部門、城市公共工程部門等）組織的付費和志願設施和設備。 ESS 還包括私營部門，例如工業消防部門、私人保全組織和私人緊急醫療服務提供者。

由於供應鏈和勞動力問題，2023 年北美消防車產量將低於歷史平均值。此外，消防車客戶也面臨歷史高價的困擾。新的引擎排放法規也即將出爐。

排名前三的公司及其品牌主導消防車市場。本報告對市場領導者 Oshkosh Corp. 進行了深入分析，並對排名前三的公司的關鍵績效指標 (KPI) 進行了估算。

美國約有 27,185 個消防局。儘管賓州的消防隊數量最多，但紐約市擁有美國最大的消防隊，擁有 17,329 名員工，2023 年預算約 23 億美元。

美國每年的山火數量有所波動，但在過去 30 年中略有下降。另一方面，年毀壞面積雖有波動，但整體呈現成長趨勢。美國每年因山火造成的總損失估計在 4,000 億美元至 9,000 億美元之間。

第一卷的重要主題是美國發生縱火和恐怖事件的機率正在增加。烏克蘭與俄羅斯的戰爭、10月7日哈馬斯對以色列的攻擊以及非法移民侵犯美國南部邊境，都增加了縱火犯和恐怖分子從中東和歐洲進入美國的可能性。

目錄

簡介

緊急應變車輛

• 依類型：消防車、救護車、緊急管理車、警車、救援車、危險物品反應車

消防車的類型

• 類型 1、型號 2、型號 3、型號 4、型號 5/6/7、電動

當前市場情勢及展望

• 過去的生產情況、全球金融危機、新型冠狀病毒感染(COVID-19) 的傳播、2023 年的生產趨勢、依類型劃分的生產趨勢、生產前景、價格、消防車客戶、交貨時間、供應鏈問題、勞工問題、利潤、消防車壽命、新引擎法規、引擎問題、駕駛室問題、分銷、出口、競爭狀況、

奧什科甚公司

• 公司簡介、細分市場、商業、消防/緊急情況、皮爾斯產品、ARFF、第一線通訊、分銷、工程、研發、積壓訂單、競爭、供應鏈、製造設施、營運狀況、財務業績

關鍵績效指標 (KPI)

附錄

美國消防局

野火

• 資源、野火損害、火災、經濟成本、

縱火/恐怖主義

• 恐怖主義的定義、縱火/恐怖主義、潛在威脅、風險、攻擊、美國國內恐怖組織、氣候變遷、下一波非法移民恐怖主義

"Emergency Response Vehicles Volume 1" focuses on Emergency Response Vehicle Types, Fire Truck Types, Current Market Conditions and Outlook, Oshkosh Corporation, Key Performance Indicators for the Big 3 Fire Truck Producers, U.S. Fire Departments, Wildfires and Pyro-Terrorism.

Fire trucks, the focus of Volume 1, are used by Fire and Rescue Services, which are considered part of critical U.S. infrastructure, specifically the Emergency Services Sector (ESS). The ESS includes geographically distributed facilities and equipment in both paid and volunteer capacities organized primarily at the federal, state, local, tribal, and territorial levels of government, such as city police departments and fire stations, county sheriff's offices, Department of Defense police and fire departments, and town public works departments. The ESS also includes private sector resources, such as industrial fire departments, private security organizations, and private emergency medical services providers.

North American Fire truck production in 2023 was lower than the historical average due to supply chain and labor issues. Additionally, Fire truck customers are struggling with prices that are at historic highs. New engine emission requirements also are on the horizon.

Three companies and their brands dominate the Fire truck market. The market leader, Oshkosh Corp., is analyzed in detail. Key performance indicators for the Big 3 are provided.

There are approximately 27,185 Fire departments in the U.S. Pennsylvania has the most, but New York City has the largest Fire department in the U.S. with 17,329 employees and a 2023 budget of ~$2.3 billion.

The number of U.S. annual wildfires is variable but has decreased slightly over the last 30 years. However, the number of acres affected annually, while also variable, generally has increased. The total cost of wildfires in the United States is estimated at between ~$400 billion to ~$900 billion each year.

An important thesis of Volume 1 is that the odds of Pyro-Terrorism events in the U.S. are increasing. The Ukraine-Russia war, the October 7 Hamas attack in Israel, and the invasion of the Southern U.S. border by illegal migrants all have increased the likelihood of Pyro-Terrorism coming to the U.S. from the Middle East and Europe.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

INTRODUCTION

EMERGENCY RESPONSE VEHICLES

• Types, Fire Trucks, Ambulances, Emergency Management Vehicles, Police Cars, Rescue Vehicles, Hazardous Materials Response Vehicles

FIRE TRUCK TYPES

• Type 1, Type 2, Type 3, Type 4, Types 5, 6, 7, Electric

CURRENT MARKET CONDITIONS AND OUTLOOK

• Historical Production, Great Financial Crisis, Covid Pandemic, 2023 Production, Production by Type, Production Outlook, Prices, Fire Truck Customers, Lead Times, Supply Chain Issues, Labor Issues, Profits, Fire Truck Lifespans, New Engine Regulations, Engine Issues, Cab Issues, Distribution, Exports, Competitive Landscape,

OSHKOSH CORPORATION

• Company Description, Segments, Vocational, Fire & Emergency, Pierce Products, ARFF, Frontline Communications, Distribution, Engineering, Research and Development, Backlog, Competition, Supply Chains, Manufacturing Facilities, Management, Financial Results,

KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS

APPENDIXES

U.S. FIRE DEPARTMENTS

WILDFIRES

• Resources, Wildfire Damages, Conflagrations, Financial Costs,

PYRO-TERRORISM

• Terrorism Definition, Pyro-Terrorism, Potential Threats, Risks, Attacks, U.S. Domestic Terrorist Groups, Climate Change, Illegal Migrants Terrorism's Next Wave,

TABLES

• 1.) Fire Truck Standards by Type
• 2.) North American Fire Truck Production (Volume, ASP, Value): 2023-2027
• 3.) North American Fire Truck Production Volume, ASP, Value by Type: 2023
• 4.) North American Fire Truck Production Market Shares by Company ($ Billion): 2023
• 5.) Oshkosh Sales and Operating Income by Segment for First Nine Months 2023
• 6.) Oshkosh Management Team
• 7.) Oshkosh Income Statement ($ Million, EPS $): 2020-2025
• 8.) Oshkosh Balance Sheet ($ Million, Book Value $): 2020-2025
• 9.) Oshkosh Cash Flow Statement ($ Million): 2020-2025
• 10.) Oshkosh Valuation Metrics ($ Million): 2020-2025
• 11.) Oshkosh Segment Revenue, Operating Income, Operating Margin, Revenue by Region ($ Million): 2018-2022
• 12.) Oshkosh Revenue, Operating Income, Operating Margin by Segment ($ Million): 2022 vs. 2023
• 13.) Oshkosh Backlog by Segment ($ Million): 2022-2023
• 14.) Big 3 Fire Truck Producers Revenues ($ Billion), EBITDA ($ Million): 2022-2023
• 15.) Big 3 Fire Truck Producers Free Cash Flow, Capital Expenditures ($ Million): 2022-2023
• 16.) Big 3 Fire Truck Producers Stock Prices: 2022-2023
• 17.) Big 3 Fire Truck Producers Stock Price P/Es: 2022-2023
• 18.) Big 3 Fire Truck Producers Market Caps, Shares Outstanding ($ Million): 12/19/23
• 19.) Big 3 Fire Truck Producers EPS: 2022-2023
• 20.) Big 3 Fire Truck Producers Economic Value/EBITDA, Price/Book Value: 2023
• 21.) Big 3 Fire Truck Producers Return on Equity, EBITDA Margin (%): 2022-2023
• 22.) U.S. Population and Fire Departments by State: 2023
• 23.) 10 Largest U.S. Cities Population, Fire Department Budgets and Headcounts: 2023
• 24.) U.S. Federal vs. Nonfederal Wildfires Number (Thousands): 2018-2022
• 25.) U.S. Federal vs. Nonfederal Wildfires Acres Burned (Million): 2018-2022
• 26.) Wildfire Structures Burned by Number and Ownership: 2019-2022
• 27.) Foreign Nationals by Hostile Country Found at U.S. Southern Border (Number): FY 2022-2023
• 28.) Number of Illegal Migrants on U.S. Terrorist Watchlist: FY17-FY24

FIGURES

• 1.) Type 1 Fire Truck
• 2.) Type 2 Fire Truck
• 3.) Type 3 Fire Truck
• 4.) Type 4 Fire Truck
• 5.) Types 5, 6, 7 Fire Truck
• 6.) Electric Fire Truck
• 7.) Oshkosh Corporation Brands: 2023
• 8.) Annual Wildfires and Acres Burned (Millions): 1993-2022
• 9.) Top Five Years for U.S. Number of Largest Wildfires and Acreage Burned Since 1960
• 10.) Percentage Acreage Burned by Ownership: 2018-2022
• 11.) Acreage Burned by Region and Ownership: 2018-2022
• 12.) U.S. Wildfire Costs and Loses by Type ($ Billion)
• 13.) Global Pyro-Terrorism Incidents (Number): 1970-2020
• 14.) Primary Weapon Used in U.S. Violent Far-Right and Violent Far-Left Terrorist Attacks and Plots: 2021
• 15.) U.S. ELF and ALF Terrorist Attack Targets by Type (%): 1995-2010
• 16.) Global Number of Environmentally Motivated Terrorist Attacks: 1975-2019