市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1446896
發電設備市場:按類型、按應用分類:2023-2032 年全球機會分析與產業預測Power Generation Equipment Market By Type (Turbine and Engines, Generators, Others), By Application (Utility, Industrial, Commercial, Residential): Global Opportunity Analysis and Industry Forecast, 2023-2032 |
2022年全球發電設備市場價值為1104億美元,預計2023年至2032年複合年成長率為4.8%,到2032年達到1731億美元。
發電設備是指設計用來產生電力的機械、設備和系統。這些工具是電力生產的重要組成部分,對於家庭、工業和其他領域的各種應用至關重要。發電設備有多種技術,每種技術都有將各種類型的能量轉換為電能的特定機制。
發電機是發電系統的基本部件。透過電磁感應將機械能轉換為電能。發電機由轉子和定子組成,轉子和定子連接到原動機,例如渦輪機或引擎。當轉子旋轉時,它會感應電子流進入定子線圈,從而產生電力。發電機用於各種應用,從大型發電廠到用於緊急備用的可攜式發電機。
此外,渦輪機是許多發電系統的關鍵組件,特別是那些利用水、蒸氣或天然氣能源的發電系統。蒸氣渦輪通常用於利用熱量產生蒸氣的火力發電廠。水力發電廠利用水輪機將流水的動能轉換為機械能,驅動發電機發電。此外,燃氣渦輪機在燃氣發電廠中很普及,其中空氣被壓縮,與燃料混合,然後點燃混合物來驅動渦輪機。
太陽能和風能等可再生能源發電的興起正在推動發電技術的進步。太陽能電池板效率、風力發電機設計和能源儲存系統方面的創新已將這些技術轉變為傳統電源的可行且具有競爭力的替代品。對能夠利用這些再生能源來源並將其納入能源網的發電設備的需求正在迅速增加,反映出世界正在轉向更永續和環保的能源解決方案。此外,智慧電網技術在塑造發電格局方面發揮著至關重要的作用。智慧電網利用先進的通訊和控制系統來最佳化發電、配電和電力消耗。這需要先進的發電設備與這些智慧電網無縫整合,以實現即時監控、預測性維護和高效的負載平衡。所有這些因素都在推動預測期內發電設備市場的需求。
然而,高昂的初始成本和資本集中為發電設備市場的成長帶來了重大挑戰。購買和安裝此類設備所需的大量前期投資是擴張和發展的主要障礙。此外,與發電工程相關的較長安裝時間放大了高初始成本的影響。所有這些因素都阻礙了發電設備市場的成長。
能源儲存整合促進了微電網的發展,微電網也可用於在可再生能源發電高峰期間儲存多餘的能源。此外,它還可以幫助在高需求時期或可再生能源供應不足時期釋放能源。此功能透過即時平衡供需來提高電網穩定性和可靠性,減少對依賴石化燃料的備用發電廠的需求。因此,發電設備的運作效率更高,從而降低了成本和溫室氣體排放。所有這些因素預計將在預測期內為發電設備市場提供新的成長機會。
發電設備市場按類型、應用和地區細分。按類型分類,市場分為渦輪機和引擎、發電機等。到 2022 年,渦輪引擎細分市場將佔全球發電設備市場佔有率的近五分之三,預計在預測期內將保持其主導地位。渦輪機和引擎設計領域的技術進步顯著提高了其效率、可靠性和性能。聯合循環發電廠、先進燃氣渦輪機和高效柴油引擎等技術創新使發電設備能夠更有效率地運作,從而降低燃料消費量、排放和營業成本。這些技術進步正在推動渦輪機和引擎的採用,特別是在尋求提高營運效率和競爭力的公用事業公司和獨立電力生產商中。
按應用分類,市場分為公共產業、工業、商業和住宅。到2022年,公共產業部門佔全球發電設備市場佔有率的五分之二以上,預計在預測期內將保持其主導地位。對能源安全和彈性的日益關注正在推動發電設備市場對公共事業應用的投資。自然災害、網路攻擊和地緣政治緊張局勢等事件凸顯了具有彈性的公共產業的重要性,這些基礎設施可以承受中斷並確保不間斷的電力供應。因此,公用事業公司正在投資各種分散式發電資產、電網現代化和微電網解決方案,以提高其發電基礎設施的彈性和可靠性。
從區域來看,我們對北美、歐洲、亞太地區和拉丁美洲地區的市場進行了分析。 2022年,亞太地區佔全球發電設備市場佔有率不到一半,預計在預測期內將保持其主導地位。發電設備的技術進步和創新在市場擴張中發揮著至關重要的作用。亞太地區的發電技術正在快速進步,包括先進燃氣渦輪機、聯合循環發電廠、超超臨界燃煤發電廠和能源儲存系統。這些創新旨在提高能源效率、減少排放並確保電網穩定性,從而應對該地區不斷變化的能源格局。
主要發現
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The global power generation equipment market was valued at $110.4 billion in 2022, and is projected to reach $173.1 billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 4.8% from 2023 to 2032.
Power generation equipment refers to machinery, devices, and systems designed to generate electrical power. These tools are crucial components in electricity production, essential for various applications in homes, industries, and other sectors. Power generation equipment encompasses a wide range of technologies, each with its specific mechanisms for converting various forms of energy into electrical power.
Generators are fundamental components in power generation systems. They convert mechanical energy into electrical energy through electromagnetic induction. Generators consist of a rotor and a stator with the former connected to a prime mover such as a turbine or an engine. As the rotor spins, it induces a flow of electrons in the coils of the stator producing electrical power. Generators are used in various applications, ranging from large-scale power plants to portable generators for emergency backup.
Moreover, turbines are key components in many power generation systems, particularly those harnessing the energy from water, steam, or gas. Steam turbines are commonly utilized in thermal power plants where heat is used to produce steam. Hydroelectric power plants utilize water turbines to convert the kinetic energy of flowing water into mechanical energy, driving the generator to produce electricity. In addition, gas turbines are prevalent in gas-fired power plants, operate by compressing air, mixing it with fuel, and igniting the mixture to drive the turbine.
Rise of renewable energy sources such as solar and wind drives technological advancements in power generation. Innovations in solar panel efficiency, wind turbine design, and energy storage systems have transformed these technologies into viable and competitive alternatives to conventional power sources. The demand for power generation equipment capable of harnessing and integrating these renewable sources into the energy grid has surged, helping to reflect a global shift toward more sustainable and environmentally friendly energy solutions. In addition, smart grid technologies have played a pivotal role in shaping the power generation landscape. Smart grids leverage advanced communication and control systems to optimize the generation, distribution, and consumption of electricity. This requires sophisticated power generation equipment that seamlessly integrates with these intelligent grids that allows real-time monitoring, predictive maintenance, and efficient load balancing. All these factors drive the demand for the power generation equipment market during the forecast period.
However, high initial costs and capital intensity pose significant challenges to the growth of the power generation equipment market. The substantial upfront investment required for acquiring and installing such equipment becomes a major impediment to expansion and development. Moreover, the long installation periods associated with power projects amplify the impact of high initial costs. The time it takes from the conceptualization of a power generation project to its operational phase is extensive, during which the invested capital remains tied up without generating returns. All these factors hamper the power generation equipment market growth.
The integration of energy storage enables the development of microgrids, and it is also used to store excess energy during periods of high renewable energy generation. In addition, it helps to release energy when demand is high or during periods of low renewable energy availability. This capability enhances grid stability and reliability by balancing supply and demand in real-time that reduce the need for backup power plants that rely on fossil fuels. As a result, power generation equipment operates more efficiently, leading to cost savings and a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions. All these factors are anticipated to offer new growth opportunities for the power generation equipment market during the forecast period.
The power generation equipment market is segmented on the basis of type, application, and region. On the basis of type, the market is divided into turbine and engines, generators, and others. Turbine and engines segment accounted for less than three-fifths of global power generation equipment market share in 2022 and is expected to maintain its dominance during the forecast period. Advancements in technology in the field of turbine and engine design have significantly improved their efficiency, reliability, and performance. Innovations such as combined cycle power plants, advanced gas turbines, and high-efficiency diesel engines have enabled power generation equipment to operate more efficiently, thereby reducing fuel consumption, emissions, and operating costs. These technological advancements drive the adoption of turbines and engines, especially among utilities and independent power producers seeking to enhance their operational efficiency and competitiveness.
On the basis of application, the market is segmented into utility, industrial, commercial, and residential. The utility segment accounted for more than two-fifths of global power generation equipment market share in 2022 and is expected to maintain its dominance during the forecast period. The increase in focus on energy security and resilience drives the investments in utility applications in the power generation equipment market. Events such as natural disasters, cyber-attacks, and geopolitical tensions highlight the importance of resilient utility infrastructure capable of withstanding disruptions and ensuring uninterrupted electricity supply. As a result, utility companies are investing in diverse and distributed generation assets, grid modernization, and microgrid solutions to enhance the resilience and reliability of their power generation infrastructure.
Region-wise, the market is analyzed across North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and LAMEA. Asia-Pacific accounted for less than half of the global power generation equipment market share in 2022 and is expected to maintain its dominance during the forecast period. Technological advancements and innovations in power generation equipment play a pivotal role in market expansion. The Asia-Pacific region is witnessing rapid advancements in power generation technologies, including advanced gas turbines, combined cycle power plants, ultra-supercritical coal-fired power plants, and energy storage systems. These innovations are aimed at enhancing energy efficiency, reducing emissions, and ensuring grid stability, thereby catering to the evolving energy landscape of the region.
Key players in the power generation equipment market include ABB, Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL), Caterpillar, Cummins Inc., General Electric, MITSUBISHI HEAVY INDUSTRIES, LTD., Schneider Electric, Siemens Energy, Toshiba Energy Systems & Solutions Corporation, and Wartsila.
Apart from these major players, there are other key players in the power generation equipment market. These include Alstom, Andritz AG, Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Doosan Heavy Industries & Construction, Emerson Electric Co., Harbin Electric Company Limited, Honeywell International Inc., Kawasaki Heavy Industries, MAN Energy Solutions, Rolls-Royce Holdings plc, Shanghai Electric Group Company, Sumitomo Heavy Industries, and Voith Group.
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