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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1575007

非低溫空氣分離裝置市場，按產品類型、氣體類型、應用、最終用戶、國家和地區 - 2024-2032 年行業分析、市場規模、市場佔有率和預測

Non-Cryogenic Air Separation Unit Market, By Product Type, By Gas Type, By Application, By End-User, By Country, and By Region - Industry Analysis, Market Size, Market Share & Forecast from 2024-2032
出版日期: | 出版商: AnalystView Market Insights | 英文 303 Pages | 商品交期: 2-3個工作天內

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簡介目錄

報告要點

2023年非低溫空氣分離裝置市場規模為16.1021億美元，2024年至2032年複合年成長率為5.20%。

非低溫空氣分離裝置市場-市場動態

對高純度氣體的需求不斷成長推動非低溫空氣分離裝置市場的成長

隨著各行業尋求有效的解決方案以滿足嚴格的品質標準，對高純度氣體的需求不斷成長，大大推動了非低溫空氣分離裝置（ASU）市場的成長。根據美國能源部的數據，工業部門約佔能源消耗總量的 32%，凸顯了非低溫空分裝置等節能技術的重要性。例如，製藥業的各種應用嚴重依賴高純度氮氣，由於氮氣在惰化和覆蓋製程中的使用，預計到 2025 年全球氮氣市場將超過 1,000 萬噸。此外，半導體產業越來越需要超高純度的氣體來進行製造，國際半導體製造與測試協會等組織強調了氣體品質在生產效率中的關鍵作用。隨著全球各行業優先考慮永續性和成本效益，採用非低溫空氣分離技術變得越來越重要，這可以提高營運效率並減少對環境的影響。

非低溫空氣分離裝置市場 - 關鍵見解

根據我們的研究分析師分享的分析，預計全球市場在預測期內（2024-2032）每年將以 5.20% 左右的複合年成長率成長

根據產品類型細分，預計變壓吸附將在 2023 年顯示最大的市場佔有率

根據氣體類型細分，2023年氮氣是主導類型

從應用細分來看，2023年石​​油和天然氣是主導類型

按地區分類，北美是 2023 年的主要收入來源

非低溫空氣分離裝置市場-細分分析：

全球非低溫空氣分離裝置市場根據產品類型、氣體類型、應用、最終用戶和地區進行細分。

根據產品類型，市場分為三類：變壓吸收、真空變壓吸收和膜分離。變壓器吸附 (PSA) 技術因其在生產高純度氣體方面的有效性而處於領先地位，其次是真空變壓吸附 (VPSA)，它提供了能源效率。膜分離排名第三，因其簡單性和較低的營運成本而受到青睞。

市場依氣體類型分為四類：氮氣、氧氣、氬氣和氫氣。由於其廣泛的工業應用，氮氣是主要的氣體類型，其次是氧氣，氧氣在醫療保健和金屬生產中至關重要。氬氣排名第三，而氫氣則因其能源應用而迅速崛起。

非低溫空氣分離裝置市場-地理洞察

非低溫空氣分離裝置（ASU）市場呈現出顯著的地理多樣性，其中北美由於其先進的工業部門和對高純度氣體的高需求而處於領先地位。在製藥和食品加工等行業的推動下，光是美國就佔全球氮消耗量的 35% 以上。在歐洲，德國和法國等國家處於領先地位，這些國家旨在減少碳足跡的舉措導致對非低溫技術的投資增加；歐盟委員會承諾2030年將溫室氣體排放量減少至少55%，推廣清潔生產方式。亞太地區正在快速成長，特別是在中國和印度，工業化和城市化正在推動天然氣需求；預計到2025 年，中國的氮肥產能將達到每年1,300 萬噸。化，領先增加各部門對非低溫空分裝置的採用。

非低溫空氣分離裝置市場-競爭格局：

非低溫空氣分離裝置 (ASU) 市場的競爭格局的特點是主要參與者在各個地區積極追求創新和策略舉措。在北美，Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. 等公司於 2023 年推出了新型非低溫 ASU，旨在提高工業用戶的能源效率並降低營運成本，體現了對永續發展的強烈關注。在歐洲，林德公司一直在投資合作夥伴關係來開發先進的空氣分離技術，最近與歐盟委員會合作推廣旨在減少溫室氣體排放的低碳技術，以符合歐盟的目標。亞太地區的競爭日益激烈，大陽日酸公司等主要企業透過策略性收購擴大了在中國的市場佔有率，增強了滿足高純度氣體不斷成長的需求的能力。此外，在拉丁美洲，普萊克斯（林德的子公司）在巴西投資了新設施，以滿足不斷成長的工業氣體需求，展示了該地區非低溫空分裝置領域的成長和技術進步潛力。

最新進展：

2023 年 8 月，Air Water Inc. 宣布其子公司 Air Water America 將在紐約羅徹斯特建造第一個 ASU。這將為美國東北部子公司建立全面的天然氣供應業務

2024年2月，液化空氣宣布將投資超過1.4億美元在加拿大魁北克省建造和營運空分裝置。該空分裝置將由再生電力提供動力，並將支持電動汽車電池產業的擴張。

目錄

第 1 章：非低溫空氣分離裝置市場概述

  • 研究範圍
  • 市場預估年份

第 2 章：執行摘要

  • 市場片段
    • 按產品類型分類的非低溫空氣分離裝置市場片段
    • 按氣體類型分類的非低溫空氣分離裝置市場片段
    • 非低溫空氣分離裝置市場片段（依應用）
    • 最終用戶的非低溫空氣分離裝置市場片段
    • 按國家/地區分類的非低溫空氣分離裝置市場片段
    • 按地區分類的非低溫空氣分離裝置市場片段
  • 競爭洞察

第 3 章：非低溫空氣分離裝置主要市場趨勢

  • 非低溫空氣分離裝置市場促進因素
    • 市場促進因素的影響分析
  • 非低溫空氣分離裝置市場限制
    • 市場限制影響分析
  • 非低溫空氣分離裝置的市場機會
  • 非低溫空氣分離裝置市場未來趨勢

第 4 章：非低溫空氣分離裝置產業研究

  • PEST分析
  • 波特五力分析
  • 成長前景圖
  • 規範架構分析

第 5 章：非低溫空氣分離裝置市場：COVID-19 影響分析

  • COVID-19 之前的影響分析
  • COVID-19 後影響分析
    • 表現最佳的市場區隔
    • 邊際成長市場區隔
    • 最寬鬆的市場區隔
    • 邊際損失市場區隔

第 6 章：非低溫空氣分離裝置市場格局

  • 2023 年非低溫空氣分離裝置市佔率分析
  • 按主要製造商分類的故障數據
    • 既有參與者分析
    • 新興參與者分析

第 7 章：非低溫空氣分離裝置市場 - 依產品類型

  • 概述
    • 按產品類型分類的細分市場佔有率分析
    • 變壓吸附（PSA）
    • 真空變壓吸附 (VPSA)
    • 膜分離

第 8 章：非低溫空氣分離裝置市場 - 依氣體類型

  • 概述
    • 按氣體類型分類的細分市場佔有率分析
    • 氮
    • 氧
    • 氬氣
    • 氫
    • 其他

第 9 章：非低溫空氣分離裝置市場 - 按應用

  • 概述
    • 按應用分類的細分市場佔有率分析
    • 石油和天然氣
    • 化學加工
    • 衛生保健
    • 食品及飲料
    • 電子產品

第 10 章：非低溫空氣分離裝置市場 - 按最終用戶

  • 概述
    • 按氣體類型分類的細分市場佔有率分析
    • 製造業
    • 發電
    • 藥品
    • 鋼鐵和金屬

第 11 章：非低溫空氣分離裝置市場 - 依地理位置

  • 介紹
    • 按地理位置分類的細分市場佔有率分析
  • 北美洲
    • 概述
    • 北美非低溫空氣分離裝置主要製造商
    • 北美市場規模和預測（按國家）
    • 北美市場規模和預測（按產品類型）
    • 北美市場規模和預測（按氣體類型）
    • 北美市場規模和預測（按應用）
    • 北美市場規模和預測（按最終用戶）
    • 美國
    • 加拿大
  • 歐洲
    • 概述
    • 歐洲非低溫空氣分離裝置主要製造商
    • 歐洲市場規模和預測（按國家）
    • 歐洲市場規模和預測（按產品類型）
    • 歐洲市場規模和預測（按天然氣類型）
    • 歐洲市場規模和預測（按應用）
    • 歐洲市場規模和預測（按最終用戶）
    • 德國
    • 義大利
    • 英國
    • 法國
    • 俄羅斯
    • 荷蘭
    • 瑞典
    • 波蘭
    • 歐洲其他地區
  • 亞太地區 (APAC)
    • 概述
    • 亞太地區非低溫空氣分離裝置主要製造商
    • 亞太地區市場規模與預測（按國家）
    • 亞太地區市場規模與預測（依產品類型）
    • 亞太地區市場規模和預測（按天然氣類型）
    • 亞太地區市場規模與預測（按應用）
    • 亞太地區市場規模和預測（按最終用戶）
    • 印度
    • 中國
    • 日本
    • 韓國
    • 澳洲
    • 泰國
    • 印尼
    • 菲律賓
    • 亞太地區其他地區
  • 拉丁美洲
    • 概述
    • 拉丁美洲非低溫空氣分離裝置主要製造商
    • 拉丁美洲市場規模與預測（按國家）
    • 拉丁美洲市場規模與預測（按產品類型）
    • 拉丁美洲市場規模和預測（按天然氣類型）
    • 拉丁美洲市場規模與預測（按應用）
    • 拉丁美洲市場規模和預測（按最終用戶）
    • 巴西
    • 墨西哥
    • 阿根廷
    • 哥倫比亞
    • 拉丁美洲其他地區
  • 中東和非洲
    • 概述
    • 中東和非洲非低溫空氣分離裝置主要製造商
    • 中東和非洲市場規模及預測（按國家）
    • 中東和非洲市場規模及預測（按產品類型）
    • 中東和非洲市場規模及預測（依天然氣類型）
    • 中東和非洲市場規模及預測（按應用）
    • 中東和非洲市場規模和預測（按最終用戶）
    • 沙烏地阿拉伯
    • 阿拉伯聯合大公國
    • 以色列
    • 土耳其
    • 阿爾及利亞
    • 埃及
    • MEA 的其餘部分

第 12 章：主要供應商分析 - 非低溫空氣分離裝置產業

  • 競爭儀表板
  • 公司簡介
    • Air Liquide SA
    • Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.
    • Enerflex Ltd.
    • Gulf Cryo Holding CSC
    • INOX Air Products Private Limited
    • Iwatani Corporation
    • Linde plc
    • Matheson Tri-Gas, Inc.
    • Messer Group GmbH
    • Oxair Gas Systems Pty Ltd.
    • Parker Hannifin Corporation
    • PCI Gases
    • Praxair, Inc.
    • Taiyo Nippon Sanso Corporation
    • Universal Industrial Gases, Inc.
    • Yingde Gases Group Company Limited
    • Others

第 13 章：360 度分析師視角

第 14 章：附錄

  • 研究方法
  • 參考
  • 縮寫
  • 免責聲明
  • 聯絡我們
簡介目錄
Product Code: ANV3963

REPORT HIGHLIGHT

Non-Cryogenic Air Separation Unit Market size was valued at USD 1,610.21 Million in 2023, expanding at a CAGR of 5.20% from 2024 to 2032.

The Non-Cryogenic Air Separation Unit (ASU) Market focuses on technologies that separate atmospheric air into its primary components-nitrogen, oxygen, and argon-without the need for cryogenic temperatures. With an increasing demand for high-purity gases in various industries, including healthcare and manufacturing, the market is experiencing significant growth; for instance, the global demand for nitrogen is projected to reach 10 million tons by 2025. Factors contributing to this market expansion include the rising adoption of non-cryogenic technologies due to their energy efficiency and lower operational costs compared to traditional cryogenic methods. However, challenges such as high initial investment costs and competition from alternative gas production technologies may restrain growth. On the other hand, opportunities exist in emerging markets where industrialization is accelerating, along with advancements in membrane technology that promise enhanced separation efficiency and lower energy consumption. Additionally, the increasing focus on sustainability and reduced carbon footprints is driving interest in non-cryogenic ASUs as a more environmentally friendly solution.

Non-Cryogenic Air Separation Unit Market- Market Dynamics

Rising Demand for High-Purity Gases Propels Growth in the Non-Cryogenic Air Separation Unit Market

The rising demand for high-purity gases is significantly propelling growth in the Non-Cryogenic Air Separation Unit (ASU) Market, as industries seek efficient solutions to meet stringent quality standards. According to the U.S. Department of Energy, the industrial sector accounts for about 32% of total energy consumption, underscoring the importance of energy-efficient technologies like non-cryogenic ASUs. For example, the pharmaceutical industry relies heavily on high-purity nitrogen for various applications, with the global market for nitrogen expected to exceed 10 million tons by 2025, driven by its use in inerting and blanketing processes. Moreover, the semiconductor industry increasingly requires ultra-high-purity gases for manufacturing, with organizations like the International Society for Semiconductor Manufacturing and Test highlighting the critical role of gas quality in production efficiency. As industries worldwide prioritize sustainability and cost-effectiveness, the adoption of non-cryogenic air separation technologies is becoming increasingly vital, enhancing operational efficiency and reducing environmental impact.

Non-Cryogenic Air Separation Unit Market- Key Insights

As per the analysis shared by our research analyst, the global market is estimated to grow annually at a CAGR of around 5.20% over the forecast period (2024-2032)

Based on product type segmentation, Pressure Swing Adsorption was predicted to show maximum market share in the year 2023

Based on Gas Type segmentation, Nitrogen was the leading type in 2023

Based on Application segmentation, Oil & Gas was the leading type in 2023

On the basis of region, North America was the leading revenue generator in 2023

Non-Cryogenic Air Separation Unit Market- Segmentation Analysis:

The Global Non-Cryogenic Air Separation Unit Market is segmented on the basis of Product Type, Gas Type, Application, End-User, and Region.

The market is divided into three categories based on product type: Pressure Swing Absorption, Vacuum Pressure Swing Absorption, and Membrane Separation. Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) technology leads due to its effectiveness in producing high-purity gases, followed by Vacuum Pressure Swing Adsorption (VPSA), which offers energy efficiency. Membrane separation ranks third, favored for its simplicity and lower operational costs.

The market is divided into four categories based on Gas Type: Nitrogen, Oxygen, Argon, and Hydrogen. Nitrogen is the leading gas type due to its widespread industrial applications, followed by oxygen, which is crucial in healthcare and metal production. Argon ranks third, while hydrogen is emerging rapidly due to its energy applications.

Non-Cryogenic Air Separation Unit Market- Geographical Insights

The Non-Cryogenic Air Separation Unit (ASU) Market exhibits significant geographical diversity, with North America leading due to its advanced industrial sector and high demand for high-purity gases. The U.S. alone accounts for over 35% of global nitrogen consumption, driven by industries such as pharmaceuticals and food processing. In Europe, countries like Germany and France are at the forefront, where initiatives aimed at reducing carbon footprints have led to increased investments in non-cryogenic technologies; the European Commission has committed to cutting greenhouse gas emissions by at least 55% by 2030, promoting cleaner production methods. The Asia-Pacific region is witnessing rapid growth, particularly in China and India, where industrialization and urbanization are fueling demand for gases; China's nitrogen production capacity is projected to reach 13 million tons annually by 2025. Latin America, particularly Brazil, is also emerging as a growing market, supported by investments in infrastructure and energy efficiency, while the Middle East is focusing on diversifying its economy, leading to increased adoption of non-cryogenic ASUs in various sectors.

Non-Cryogenic Air Separation Unit Market- Competitive Landscape:

The competitive landscape of the Non-Cryogenic Air Separation Unit (ASU) Market is marked by key players actively pursuing innovation and strategic initiatives across various regions. In North America, companies like Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. launched a new non-cryogenic ASU in 2023 designed to enhance energy efficiency and reduce operational costs for industrial users, reflecting a strong focus on sustainability. In Europe, Linde plc has been investing in partnerships to develop advanced air separation technologies, recently collaborating with the European Commission to promote low-carbon technologies aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions in line with EU goals. The Asia-Pacific region is witnessing increased competition, with major players like Taiyo Nippon Sanso Corporation expanding their market presence in China through a strategic acquisition, enhancing their capacity to meet the growing demand for high-purity gases. Additionally, in Latin America, Praxair (a subsidiary of Linde) has invested in new facilities in Brazil to cater to rising industrial gas needs, demonstrating the region's potential for growth and technological advancement in the non-cryogenic ASU sector.

Recent Developments:

In August 2023, Air Water Inc. announced that its subsidiary, Air Water America, will build its first ASU in Rochester, New York. This will establish a comprehensive gas supply operation for the subsidiary in the northeastern U.S.

In February 2024, Air Liquide announced that it will invest over USD 140 million to build and operate an ASU in Quebec, Canada. This ASU will be powered by renewable electricity and will support the expansion of the electric vehicle battery sector.

SCOPE OF THE REPORT

The scope of this report covers the market by its major segments, which include as follows:

GLOBAL NON-CRYOGENIC AIR SEPARATION UNIT MARKET KEY PLAYERS- DETAILED COMPETITIVE INSIGHTS

  • Air Liquide S.A.
  • Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.
  • Enerflex Ltd.
  • Gulf Cryo Holding CSC
  • INOX Air Products Private Limited
  • Iwatani Corporation
  • Linde plc
  • Matheson Tri-Gas, Inc.
  • Messer Group GmbH
  • Oxair Gas Systems Pty Ltd.
  • Parker Hannifin Corporation
  • PCI Gases
  • Praxair, Inc.
  • Taiyo Nippon Sanso Corporation
  • Universal Industrial Gases, Inc.
  • Yingde Gases Group Company Limited
  • Others

GLOBAL NON-CRYOGENIC AIR SEPARATION UNIT MARKET, BY PRODUCT TYPE- MARKET ANALYSIS, 2019 - 2032

  • Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA)
  • Vacuum Pressure Swing Adsorption (VPSA)
  • Membrane Separation

GLOBAL NON-CRYOGENIC AIR SEPARATION UNIT MARKET, BY GAS TYPE- MARKET ANALYSIS, 2019 - 2032

  • Nitrogen
  • Oxygen
  • Argon
  • Hydrogen
  • Others

GLOBAL NON-CRYOGENIC AIR SEPARATION UNIT MARKET, BY APPLICATION- MARKET ANALYSIS, 2019 - 2032

  • Oil & Gas
  • Chemical Processing
  • Healthcare
  • Food & Beverage
  • Electronics

GLOBAL NON-CRYOGENIC AIR SEPARATION UNIT MARKET, BY END-USER- MARKET ANALYSIS, 2019 - 2032

  • Manufacturing
  • Power Generation
  • Pharmaceuticals
  • Steel & Metal

GLOBAL NON-CRYOGENIC AIR SEPARATION UNIT MARKET, BY REGION- MARKET ANALYSIS, 2019 - 2032

  • North America
  • The U.S.
  • Canada
  • Europe
  • Germany
  • France
  • Italy
  • Spain
  • United Kingdom
  • Russia
  • Netherlands
  • Sweden
  • Poland
  • Rest of Europe
  • Asia Pacific
  • India
  • China
  • South Korea
  • Japan
  • Australia
  • Thailand
  • Indonesia
  • Philippines
  • Rest of APAC
  • Latin America
  • Brazil
  • Mexico
  • Argentina
  • Colombia
  • Rest of LATAM
  • The Middle East and Africa
  • Saudi Arabia
  • United Arab Emirates
  • Israel
  • Turkey
  • Algeria
  • Egypt
  • Rest of MEA

Table of Contents

1. Non-Cryogenic Air Separation Unit Market Overview

  • 1.1. Study Scope
  • 1.2. Market Estimation Years

2. Executive Summary

  • 2.1. Market Snippet
    • 2.1.1. Non-Cryogenic Air Separation Unit Market Snippet by Product Type
    • 2.1.2. Non-Cryogenic Air Separation Unit Market Snippet by Gas Type
    • 2.1.3. Non-Cryogenic Air Separation Unit Market Snippet by Application
    • 2.1.4. Non-Cryogenic Air Separation Unit Market Snippet by End-User
    • 2.1.5. Non-Cryogenic Air Separation Unit Market Snippet by Country
    • 2.1.6. Non-Cryogenic Air Separation Unit Market Snippet by Region
  • 2.2. Competitive Insights

3. Non-Cryogenic Air Separation Unit Key Market Trends

  • 3.1. Non-Cryogenic Air Separation Unit Market Drivers
    • 3.1.1. Impact Analysis of Market Drivers
  • 3.2. Non-Cryogenic Air Separation Unit Market Restraints
    • 3.2.1. Impact Analysis of Market Restraints
  • 3.3. Non-Cryogenic Air Separation Unit Market Opportunities
  • 3.4. Non-Cryogenic Air Separation Unit Market Future Trends

4. Non-Cryogenic Air Separation Unit Industry Study

  • 4.1. PEST Analysis
  • 4.2. Porter's Five Forces Analysis
  • 4.3. Growth Prospect Mapping
  • 4.4. Regulatory Framework Analysis

5. Non-Cryogenic Air Separation Unit Market: COVID-19 Impact Analysis

  • 5.1. Pre-COVID-19 Impact Analysis
  • 5.2. Post-COVID-19 Impact Analysis
    • 5.2.1. Top Performing Segments
    • 5.2.2. Marginal Growth Segments
    • 5.2.3. Top Looser Segments
    • 5.2.4. Marginal Loss Segments

6. Non-Cryogenic Air Separation Unit Market Landscape

  • 6.1. Non-Cryogenic Air Separation Unit Market Share Analysis, 2023
  • 6.2. Breakdown Data, by Key Manufacturer
    • 6.2.1. Established Players' Analysis
    • 6.2.2. Emerging Players' Analysis

7. Non-Cryogenic Air Separation Unit Market - By Product Type

  • 7.1. Overview
    • 7.1.1. Segment Share Analysis, By Product Type, 2023 & 2032 (%)
    • 7.1.2. Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA)
    • 7.1.3. Vacuum Pressure Swing Adsorption (VPSA)
    • 7.1.4. Membrane Separation

8. Non-Cryogenic Air Separation Unit Market - By Gas Type

  • 8.1. Overview
    • 8.1.1. Segment Share Analysis, By Gas Type, 2023 & 2032 (%)
    • 8.1.2. Nitrogen
    • 8.1.3. Oxygen
    • 8.1.4. Argon
    • 8.1.5. Hydrogen
    • 8.1.6. Others

9. Non-Cryogenic Air Separation Unit Market - By Application

  • 9.1. Overview
    • 9.1.1. Segment Share Analysis, By Application, 2023 & 2032 (%)
    • 9.1.2. Oil & Gas
    • 9.1.3. Chemical Processing
    • 9.1.4. Healthcare
    • 9.1.5. Food & Beverage
    • 9.1.6. Electronics

10. Non-Cryogenic Air Separation Unit Market - By End-User

  • 10.1. Overview
    • 10.1.1. Segment Share Analysis, By Gas Type, 2023 & 2032 (%)
    • 10.1.2. Manufacturing
    • 10.1.3. Power Generation
    • 10.1.4. Pharmaceuticals
    • 10.1.5. Steel & Metal

11. Non-Cryogenic Air Separation Unit Market- By Geography

  • 11.1. Introduction
    • 11.1.1. Segment Share Analysis, By Geography, 2023 & 2032 (%)
  • 11.2. North America
    • 11.2.1. Overview
    • 11.2.2. Non-Cryogenic Air Separation Unit Key Manufacturers in North America
    • 11.2.3. North America Market Size and Forecast, By Country, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.2.4. North America Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.2.5. North America Market Size and Forecast, By Gas Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.2.6. North America Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.2.7. North America Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.2.8. U.S.
      • 11.2.8.1. Overview
      • 11.2.8.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.2.8.3. U.S. Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.2.8.4. U.S. Market Size and Forecast, By Gas Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.2.8.5. U.S. Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.2.8.6. U.S. Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.2.9. Canada
      • 11.2.9.1. Overview
      • 11.2.9.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.2.9.3. Canada Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.2.9.4. Canada Market Size and Forecast, By Gas Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.2.9.5. Canada Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.2.9.6. Canada Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  • 11.3. Europe
    • 11.3.1. Overview
    • 11.3.2. Non-Cryogenic Air Separation Unit Key Manufacturers in Europe
    • 11.3.3. Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Country, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.3.4. Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.3.5. Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Gas Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.3.6. Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.3.7. Europe Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.3.8. Germany
      • 11.3.8.1. Overview
      • 11.3.8.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.8.3. Germany Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.8.4. Germany Market Size and Forecast, By Gas Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.8.5. Germany Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.8.6. Germany Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.3.9. Italy
      • 11.3.9.1. Overview
      • 11.3.9.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.9.3. Italy Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.9.4. Italy Market Size and Forecast, By Gas Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.9.5. Italy Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.9.6. Italy Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.3.10. United Kingdom
      • 11.3.10.1. Overview
      • 11.3.10.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.10.3. United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.10.4. United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast, By Gas Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.10.5. United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.10.6. United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.3.11. France
      • 11.3.11.1. Overview
      • 11.3.11.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.11.3. France Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.11.4. France Market Size and Forecast, By Gas Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.11.5. France Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.11.6. France Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.3.12. Russia
      • 11.3.12.1. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.12.2. Russia Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.12.3. Russia Market Size and Forecast, By Gas Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.12.4. Russia Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.12.5. Russia Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.3.13. Netherlands
      • 11.3.13.1. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.13.2. Netherlands Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.13.3. Netherlands Market Size and Forecast, By Gas Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.13.4. Netherlands Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.13.5. Netherlands Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.3.14. Sweden
      • 11.3.14.1. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.14.2. Sweden Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.14.3. Sweden Market Size and Forecast, By Gas Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.14.4. Sweden Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.14.5. Sweden Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.3.15. Poland
      • 11.3.15.1. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.15.2. Poland Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.15.3. Poland Market Size and Forecast, By Gas Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.15.4. Poland Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.15.5. Poland Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.3.16. Rest of Europe
      • 11.3.16.1. Overview
      • 11.3.16.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.16.3. Rest of the Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.16.4. Rest of the Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Gas Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.16.5. Rest of the Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.16.6. Rest of the Europe Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  • 11.4. Asia Pacific (APAC)
    • 11.4.1. Overview
    • 11.4.2. Non-Cryogenic Air Separation Unit Key Manufacturers in Asia Pacific
    • 11.4.3. Asia Pacific Market Size and Forecast, By Country, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.4.4. Asia Pacific Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.4.5. Asia Pacific Market Size and Forecast, By Gas Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.4.6. Asia Pacific Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.4.7. Asia Pacific Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.4.8. India
      • 11.4.8.1. Overview
      • 11.4.8.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.8.3. India Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.8.4. India Market Size and Forecast, By Gas Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.8.5. India Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.8.6. India Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.4.9. China
      • 11.4.9.1. Overview
      • 11.4.9.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.9.3. China Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.9.4. China Market Size and Forecast, By Gas Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.9.5. China Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.9.6. China Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.4.10. Japan
      • 11.4.10.1. Overview
      • 11.4.10.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.10.3. Japan Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.10.4. Japan Market Size and Forecast, By Gas Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.10.5. Japan Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.10.6. Japan Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.4.11. South Korea
      • 11.4.11.1. Overview
      • 11.4.11.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.11.3. South Korea Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.11.4. South Korea Market Size and Forecast, By Gas Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.11.5. South Korea Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.11.6. South Korea Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.4.12. Australia
      • 11.4.12.1. Overview
      • 11.4.12.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.12.3. Australia Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.12.4. Australia Market Size and Forecast, By Gas Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.12.5. Australia Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.12.6. Australia Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.4.13. Thailand
      • 11.4.13.1. Overview
      • 11.4.13.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.13.3. Thailand Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.13.4. Thailand Market Size and Forecast, By Gas Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.13.5. Thailand Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.13.6. Thailand Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.4.14. Indonesia
      • 11.4.14.1. Overview
      • 11.4.14.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.14.3. Indonesia Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.14.4. Indonesia Market Size and Forecast, By Gas Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.14.5. Indonesia Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.14.6. Indonesia Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.4.15. Philippines
      • 11.4.15.1. Overview
      • 11.4.15.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.15.3. Philippines Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.15.4. Philippines Market Size and Forecast, By Gas Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.15.5. Philippines Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.15.6. Philippines Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.4.16. Rest of APAC
      • 11.4.16.1. Overview
      • 11.4.16.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.16.3. Rest of APAC Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.16.4. Rest of APAC Market Size and Forecast, By Gas Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.16.5. Rest of APAC Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.16.6. Rest of APAC Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  • 11.5. Latin America
    • 11.5.1. Overview
    • 11.5.2. Non-Cryogenic Air Separation Unit Key Manufacturers in Latin America
    • 11.5.3. Latin America Market Size and Forecast, By Country, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.5.4. Latin America Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.5.5. Latin America Market Size and Forecast, By Gas Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.5.6. Latin America Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.5.7. Latin America Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.5.8. Brazil
      • 11.5.8.1. Overview
      • 11.5.8.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.8.3. Brazil Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.8.4. Brazil Market Size and Forecast, By Gas Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.8.5. Brazil Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.8.6. Brazil Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.5.9. Mexico
      • 11.5.9.1. Overview
      • 11.5.9.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.9.3. Mexico Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.9.4. Mexico Market Size and Forecast, By Gas Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.9.5. Mexico Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.9.6. Mexico Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.5.10. Argentina
      • 11.5.10.1. Overview
      • 11.5.10.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.10.3. Argentina Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.10.4. Argentina Market Size and Forecast, By Gas Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.10.5. Argentina Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.10.6. Argentina Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.5.11. Colombia
      • 11.5.11.1. Overview
      • 11.5.11.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.11.3. Colombia Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.11.4. Colombia Market Size and Forecast, By Gas Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.11.5. Colombia Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.11.6. Colombia Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.5.12. Rest of LATAM
      • 11.5.12.1. Overview
      • 11.5.12.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.12.3. Rest of LATAM Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.12.4. Rest of LATAM Market Size and Forecast, By Gas Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.12.5. Rest of LATAM Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.12.6. Rest of LATAM Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  • 11.6. Middle East and Africa
    • 11.6.1. Overview
    • 11.6.2. Non-Cryogenic Air Separation Unit Key Manufacturers in Middle East and Africa
    • 11.6.3. Middle East and Africa Market Size and Forecast, By Country, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.6.4. Middle East and Africa Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.6.5. Middle East and Africa Market Size and Forecast, By Gas Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.6.6. Middle East and Africa Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.6.7. Middle East and Africa Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.6.8. Saudi Arabia
      • 11.6.8.1. Overview
      • 11.6.8.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.8.3. Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.8.4. Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast, By Gas Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.8.5. Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.8.6. Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.6.9. United Arab Emirates
      • 11.6.9.1. Overview
      • 11.6.9.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.9.3. United Arab Emirates Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.9.4. United Arab Emirates Market Size and Forecast, By Gas Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.9.5. United Arab Emirates Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.9.6. United Arab Emirates Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.6.10. Israel
      • 11.6.10.1. Overview
      • 11.6.10.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.10.3. Israel Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.10.4. Israel Market Size and Forecast, By Gas Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.10.5. Israel Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.10.6. Israel Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.6.11. Turkey
      • 11.6.11.1. Overview
      • 11.6.11.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.11.3. Turkey Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.11.4. Turkey Market Size and Forecast, By Gas Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.11.5. Turkey Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.11.6. Turkey Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.6.12. Algeria
      • 11.6.12.1. Overview
      • 11.6.12.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.12.3. Algeria Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.12.4. Algeria Market Size and Forecast, By Gas Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.12.5. Algeria Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.12.6. Algeria Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.6.13. Egypt
      • 11.6.13.1. Overview
      • 11.6.13.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.13.3. Egypt Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.13.4. Egypt Market Size and Forecast, By Gas Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.13.5. Egypt Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.13.6. Egypt Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.6.14. Rest of MEA
      • 11.6.14.1. Overview
      • 11.6.14.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.14.3. Rest of MEA Market Size and Forecast, By Product Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.14.4. Rest of MEA Market Size and Forecast, By Gas Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.14.5. Rest of MEA Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.14.6. Rest of MEA Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)

12. Key Vendor Analysis- Non-Cryogenic Air Separation Unit Industry

  • 12.1. Competitive Dashboard
  • 12.2. Company Profiles
    • 12.2.1. Air Liquide S.A.
    • 12.2.2. Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.
    • 12.2.3. Enerflex Ltd.
    • 12.2.4. Gulf Cryo Holding CSC
    • 12.2.5. INOX Air Products Private Limited
    • 12.2.6. Iwatani Corporation
    • 12.2.7. Linde plc
    • 12.2.8. Matheson Tri-Gas, Inc.
    • 12.2.9. Messer Group GmbH
    • 12.2.10. Oxair Gas Systems Pty Ltd.
    • 12.2.11. Parker Hannifin Corporation
    • 12.2.12. PCI Gases
    • 12.2.13. Praxair, Inc.
    • 12.2.14. Taiyo Nippon Sanso Corporation
    • 12.2.15. Universal Industrial Gases, Inc.
    • 12.2.16. Yingde Gases Group Company Limited
    • 12.2.17. Others

13. 360 Degree Analyst View

14. Appendix

  • 14.1. Research Methodology
  • 14.2. References
  • 14.3. Abbreviations
  • 14.4. Disclaimer
  • 14.5. Contact Us