Product Code: ANV4272
REPORT HIGHLIGHT
The On-Demand Transportation Market was estimated at USD 1,55,642.5 million in 2023, growing at a CAGR of 7.90% between 2024 and 2032.
On-demand transportation is a web-based service that allows users to reserve automobiles for a fee based on the distance and duration of their journey. On-demand transportation services include a number of vehicle types, including commercial and passenger vehicles, which can be reserved or booked based on the customer's needs. The service is also popular in metropolitan regions due to increased digitalization and reliance on internet-based services.
On-Demand Transportation Market- Market Dynamics
Technological Developments in Mobility Solutions
The on-demand transportation market is now witnessing fast growth, owing partly to technological advancements. Mobile technology and app development innovations have sped up the booking process, making it more convenient and accessible. These apps incorporate real-time tracking and payment mechanisms, which improves the user experience even further. Furthermore, advances in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) improve route optimization, shorten wait times, and boost overall efficiency. Such technical advances are attracting more consumers due to increased convenience, while also allowing service providers to operate more effectively and at reduced costs, encouraging industry growth.
On-Demand Transportation Market- Key Insights
Our research analyst estimates that the global market will develop at a CAGR of approximately 7.90% from 2024-2032.
According to Service Types segmentation, the e-hailing services market is expected to grow the fastest during the projected period.
According to Vehicle Type segmentation, the four-wheeler segment is expected to maintain its lead during the projection period.
On the basis of region, North America was the leading revenue generator in 2023
On-Demand Transportation Market- Segmentation Analysis:
The Global On-Demand Transportation Market is divided into three segments: Service Type, Vehicle Type, and region.
The market is divided into four divisions based on Service Types: Car Sharing, E-Hailing, Car Rental, and Station-Based Mobility. E-hailing services are expected to be the fastest-growing segment over the projection period. Smartphone penetration is increasing, and car-sharing applications are supplementing it. Several government-led transportation development schemes are expected to enhance industry growth.
The market is segmented into two segments according to Vehicle Type: Micro Mobility, and Four Wheeler. The four-wheeler segment is expected to maintain its lead throughout the forecast period. The four-wheeler market has advantages such as reduced noise pollution and an improved comfortable experience, which are critical in developed countries. Furthermore, rising consumer disposable income in countries like India and China is boosting GDP. The section is expected to maintain its lead during the predicted period.
On-Demand Transportation Market- Geographical Insights
Geographically, this market is distributed over Asia Pacific, North America, Europe, Latin America, the Middle East, and Africa. These regions are further segmented according to the countries bringing commerce. North America dominated the market because to its high smartphone penetration, advanced infrastructure, and presence of important industry participants. The region has a great preference for on-demand services due to their ease and efficiency. Urbanization and a culture of technology use help to drive market growth. North America is also at the forefront of legislative frameworks and investments in novel transportation technology such as self-driving cars and electric vehicles, which are influencing the region's on-demand transportation future.
The Asia-Pacific region is also experiencing strong expansion in the on-demand transportation market, owing to its huge population, increasing urbanization, and high technological usage. Countries such as China and India are significant contributors to this expansion because to their large customer bases and massive investment in transportation infrastructure. The region's increasing demand for cost-effective and efficient transportation alternatives has resulted in an increase in e-hailing and bike-sharing services. The growing awareness of environmental issues is driving demand for more sustainable transportation solutions in this region.
On-Demand Transportation Market- Competitive Landscape:
The on-demand transportation market is highly competitive with multiple big key players leading the industry. Such companies include BMW Group, Ford Motor Company, Daimler Group, and General Motor Company among others. They provide the full scope of services, which include the ride-hailing service as well as carpooling and food delivery. Each continuously innovates through improving the experience of users with more advanced technology, such as developing mobile applications and GPS tracking. New entrants and regional players now emerge, generating a changing environment that promotes competition. Partnership with local business and integration with electric and self-drive vehicles are the trends in the market. A competitive setting accelerates service efficiency, optimal pricing for services, and increased satisfaction for users in the on-demand transportation sector.
Recent Developments:
In March 2023, BMW Group has expanded its ReachNow car-sharing service to more locations in the United States, hoping to strengthen its position in the urban mobility sector. The service enables customers to hire BMW and MINI automobiles on demand.
SCOPE OF THE REPORT
This report's scope includes the following important market segments:
GLOBAL ON-DEMAND TRANSPORTATION MARKET KEY PLAYERS- DETAILED COMPETITIVE INSIGHTS
- BMW Group
- Ford Motor Company
- Daimler Group
- General Motor Company
- International Business Machines Corporation (IBM)
- Gett, Inc.
- Robert Bosch GmbH.
- Others
GLOBAL ON-DEMAND TRANSPORTATION MARKET, BY SERVICE TYPE- MARKET ANALYSIS, 2019 - 2032
- Car Sharing
- E-Hailing
- Car Rental
- Station-Based Mobility
GLOBAL ON-DEMAND TRANSPORTATION MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE- MARKET ANALYSIS, 2019 - 2032
- Micro Mobility
- Four Wheeler
GLOBAL ON-DEMAND TRANSPORTATION MARKET, BY REGION- MARKET ANALYSIS, 2019 - 2032
- North America
- The U.S.
- Canada
- Europe
- Germany
- France
- Italy
- Spain
- United Kingdom
- Russia
- Netherlands
- Sweden
- Poland
- Rest of Europe
- Asia Pacific
- India
- China
- South Korea
- Japan
- Australia
- Thailand
- Indonesia
- Philippines
- Rest of APAC
- Latin America
- Brazil
- Mexico
- Argentina
- Colombia
- Rest of LATAM
- The Middle East and Africa
- Saudi Arabia
- United Arab Emirates
- Israel
- Turkey
- Algeria
- Egypt
- Rest of MEA
Table of Contents
1. On-Demand Transportation Market Overview
- 1.1. Study Scope
- 1.2. Market Estimation Years
2. Executive Summary
- 2.1. Market Snippet
- 2.1.1. On-Demand Transportation Market Snippet by Service Type
- 2.1.2. On-Demand Transportation Market Snippet by Vehicle Type
- 2.1.3. On-Demand Transportation Market Snippet by Country
- 2.1.4. On-Demand Transportation Market Snippet by Region
- 2.2. Competitive Insights
3. On-Demand Transportation Key Market Trends
- 3.1. On-Demand Transportation Market Drivers
- 3.1.1. Impact Analysis of Market Drivers
- 3.2. On-Demand Transportation Market Restraints
- 3.2.1. Impact Analysis of Market Restraints
- 3.3. On-Demand Transportation Market Opportunities
- 3.4. On-Demand Transportation Market Future Trends
4. On-Demand Transportation Industry Study
- 4.1. PEST Analysis
- 4.2. Porter's Five Forces Analysis
- 4.3. Growth Prospect Mapping
- 4.4. Regulatory Framework Analysis
5. On-Demand Transportation Market: COVID-19 Impact Analysis
- 5.1. Pre-COVID-19 Impact Analysis
- 5.2. Post-COVID-19 Impact Analysis
- 5.2.1. Top Performing Segments
- 5.2.2. Marginal Growth Segments
- 5.2.3. Top Looser Segments
- 5.2.4. Marginal Loss Segments
6. On-Demand Transportation Market Landscape
- 6.1. On-Demand Transportation Market Share Analysis, 2023
- 6.2. Breakdown Data, by Key Manufacturer
- 6.2.1. Established Players' Analysis
- 6.2.2. Emerging Players' Analysis
7. On-Demand Transportation Market - By Service Type
- 7.1. Overview
- 7.1.1. Segment Share Analysis, By Service Type, 2023 & 2032 (%)
- 7.1.2. Car Sharing
- 7.1.3. E-Hailing
- 7.1.4. Car Rental
- 7.1.5. Station-Based Mobility
8. On-Demand Transportation Market - By Vehicle Type
- 8.1. Overview
- 8.1.1. Segment Share Analysis, By Vehicle Type, 2023 & 2032 (%)
- 8.1.2. Micro Mobility
- 8.1.3. Four Wheeler
9. On-Demand Transportation Market- By Geography
- 9.1. Introduction
- 9.1.1. Segment Share Analysis, By Geography, 2023 & 2032 (%)
- 9.2. North America
- 9.2.1. Overview
- 9.2.2. On-Demand Transportation Key Manufacturers in North America
- 9.2.3. North America Market Size and Forecast, By Country, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.2.4. North America Market Size and Forecast, By Service Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.2.5. North America Market Size and Forecast, By Vehicle Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.2.6. U.S.
- 9.2.6.1. Overview
- 9.2.6.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
- 9.2.6.3. U.S. Market Size and Forecast, By Service Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.2.6.4. U.S. Market Size and Forecast, By Vehicle Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.2.7. Canada
- 9.2.7.1. Overview
- 9.2.7.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
- 9.2.7.3. Canada Market Size and Forecast, By Service Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.2.7.4. Canada Market Size and Forecast, By Vehicle Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.3. Europe
- 9.3.1. Overview
- 9.3.2. On-Demand Transportation Key Manufacturers in Europe
- 9.3.3. Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Country, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.3.4. Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Service Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.3.5. Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Vehicle Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.3.6. Germany
- 9.3.6.1. Overview
- 9.3.6.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
- 9.3.6.3. Germany Market Size and Forecast, By Service Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.3.6.4. Germany Market Size and Forecast, By Vehicle Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.3.7. Italy
- 9.3.7.1. Overview
- 9.3.7.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
- 9.3.7.3. Italy Market Size and Forecast, By Service Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.3.7.4. Italy Market Size and Forecast, By Vehicle Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.3.8. United Kingdom
- 9.3.8.1. Overview
- 9.3.8.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
- 9.3.8.3. United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast, By Service Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.3.8.4. United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast, By Vehicle Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.3.9. France
- 9.3.9.1. Overview
- 9.3.9.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
- 9.3.9.3. France Market Size and Forecast, By Service Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.3.9.4. France Market Size and Forecast, By Vehicle Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.3.10. Russia
- 9.3.10.1. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
- 9.3.10.2. Russia Market Size and Forecast, By Service Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.3.10.3. Russia Market Size and Forecast, By Vehicle Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.3.11. Netherlands
- 9.3.11.1. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
- 9.3.11.2. Netherlands Market Size and Forecast, By Service Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.3.11.3. Netherlands Market Size and Forecast, By Vehicle Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.3.12. Sweden
- 9.3.12.1. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
- 9.3.12.2. Sweden Market Size and Forecast, By Service Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.3.12.3. Sweden Market Size and Forecast, By Vehicle Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.3.13. Poland
- 9.3.13.1. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
- 9.3.13.2. Poland Market Size and Forecast, By Service Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.3.13.3. Poland Market Size and Forecast, By Vehicle Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.3.14. Rest of Europe
- 9.3.14.1. Overview
- 9.3.14.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
- 9.3.14.3. Rest of the Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Service Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.3.14.4. Rest of the Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Vehicle Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.4. Asia Pacific (APAC)
- 9.4.1. Overview
- 9.4.2. On-Demand Transportation Key Manufacturers in Asia Pacific
- 9.4.3. Asia Pacific Market Size and Forecast, By Country, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.4.4. Asia Pacific Market Size and Forecast, By Service Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.4.5. Asia Pacific Market Size and Forecast, By Vehicle Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.4.6. India
- 9.4.6.1. Overview
- 9.4.6.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
- 9.4.6.3. India Market Size and Forecast, By Service Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.4.6.4. India Market Size and Forecast, By Vehicle Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.4.7. China
- 9.4.7.1. Overview
- 9.4.7.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
- 9.4.7.3. China Market Size and Forecast, By Service Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.4.7.4. China Market Size and Forecast, By Vehicle Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.4.8. Japan
- 9.4.8.1. Overview
- 9.4.8.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
- 9.4.8.3. Japan Market Size and Forecast, By Service Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.4.8.4. Japan Market Size and Forecast, By Vehicle Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.4.9. South Korea
- 9.4.9.1. Overview
- 9.4.9.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
- 9.4.9.3. South Korea Market Size and Forecast, By Service Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.4.9.4. South Korea Market Size and Forecast, By Vehicle Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.4.10. Australia
- 9.4.10.1. Overview
- 9.4.10.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
- 9.4.10.3. Australia Market Size and Forecast, By Service Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.4.10.4. Australia Market Size and Forecast, By Vehicle Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.4.11. Thailand
- 9.4.11.1. Overview
- 9.4.11.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
- 9.4.11.3. Thailand Market Size and Forecast, By Service Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.4.11.4. Thailand Market Size and Forecast, By Vehicle Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.4.12. Indonesia
- 9.4.12.1. Overview
- 9.4.12.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
- 9.4.12.3. Indonesia Market Size and Forecast, By Service Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.4.12.4. Indonesia Market Size and Forecast, By Vehicle Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.4.13. Philippines
- 9.4.13.1. Overview
- 9.4.13.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
- 9.4.13.3. Philippines Market Size and Forecast, By Service Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.4.13.4. Philippines Market Size and Forecast, By Vehicle Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.4.14. Rest of APAC
- 9.4.14.1. Overview
- 9.4.14.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
- 9.4.14.3. Rest of APAC Market Size and Forecast, By Service Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.4.14.4. Rest of APAC Market Size and Forecast, By Vehicle Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.5. Latin America
- 9.5.1. Overview
- 9.5.2. On-Demand Transportation Key Manufacturers in Latin America
- 9.5.3. Latin America Market Size and Forecast, By Country, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.5.4. Latin America Market Size and Forecast, By Service Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.5.5. Latin America Market Size and Forecast, By Vehicle Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.5.6. Brazil
- 9.5.6.1. Overview
- 9.5.6.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
- 9.5.6.3. Brazil Market Size and Forecast, By Service Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.5.6.4. Brazil Market Size and Forecast, By Vehicle Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.5.7. Mexico
- 9.5.7.1. Overview
- 9.5.7.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
- 9.5.7.3. Mexico Market Size and Forecast, By Service Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.5.7.4. Mexico Market Size and Forecast, By Vehicle Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.5.8. Argentina
- 9.5.8.1. Overview
- 9.5.8.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
- 9.5.8.3. Argentina Market Size and Forecast, By Service Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.5.8.4. Argentina Market Size and Forecast, By Vehicle Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.5.9. Colombia
- 9.5.9.1. Overview
- 9.5.9.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
- 9.5.9.3. Colombia Market Size and Forecast, By Service Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.5.9.4. Colombia Market Size and Forecast, By Vehicle Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.5.10. Rest of LATAM
- 9.5.10.1. Overview
- 9.5.10.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
- 9.5.10.3. Rest of LATAM Market Size and Forecast, By Service Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.5.10.4. Rest of LATAM Market Size and Forecast, By Vehicle Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.6. Middle East and Africa
- 9.6.1. Overview
- 9.6.2. On-Demand Transportation Key Manufacturers in Middle East and Africa
- 9.6.3. Middle East and Africa Market Size and Forecast, By Country, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.6.4. Middle East and Africa Market Size and Forecast, By Service Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.6.5. Middle East and Africa Market Size and Forecast, By Vehicle Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.6.6. Saudi Arabia
- 9.6.6.1. Overview
- 9.6.6.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
- 9.6.6.3. Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast, By Service Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.6.6.4. Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast, By Vehicle Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.6.7. United Arab Emirates
- 9.6.7.1. Overview
- 9.6.7.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
- 9.6.7.3. United Arab Emirates Market Size and Forecast, By Service Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.6.7.4. United Arab Emirates Market Size and Forecast, By Vehicle Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.6.8. Israel
- 9.6.8.1. Overview
- 9.6.8.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
- 9.6.8.3. Israel Market Size and Forecast, By Service Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.6.8.4. Israel Market Size and Forecast, By Vehicle Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.6.9. Turkey
- 9.6.9.1. Overview
- 9.6.9.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
- 9.6.9.3. Turkey Market Size and Forecast, By Service Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.6.9.4. Turkey Market Size and Forecast, By Vehicle Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.6.10. Algeria
- 9.6.10.1. Overview
- 9.6.10.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
- 9.6.10.3. Algeria Market Size and Forecast, By Service Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.6.10.4. Algeria Market Size and Forecast, By Vehicle Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.6.11. Egypt
- 9.6.11.1. Overview
- 9.6.11.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
- 9.6.11.3. Egypt Market Size and Forecast, By Service Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.6.11.4. Egypt Market Size and Forecast, By Vehicle Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.6.12. Rest of MEA
- 9.6.12.1. Overview
- 9.6.12.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
- 9.6.12.3. Rest of MEA Market Size and Forecast, By Service Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
- 9.6.12.4. Rest of MEA Market Size and Forecast, By Vehicle Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
10. Key Vendor Analysis- On-Demand Transportation Industry
- 10.1. Competitive Dashboard
- 10.2. Company Profiles
- 10.2.1. BMW Group
- 10.2.2. Ford Motor Company
- 10.2.3. Daimler Group
- 10.2.4. General Motor Company
- 10.2.5. International Business Machines Corporation (IBM)
- 10.2.6. Gett, Inc.
- 10.2.7. Robert Bosch GmbH.
- 10.2.8. Others
11. 360 Degree Analyst View
12. Appendix
- 12.1. Research Methodology
- 12.2. References
- 12.3. Abbreviations
- 12.4. Disclaimer
- 12.5. Contact Us