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1629310

生物可吸收血管支架市場，按類型、材料類型、應用、最終用戶、國家和地區 - 2024-2032 年行業分析、市場規模、市場佔有率和預測

Bioresorbable Vascular Scaffold Market, By Type, By Material Type, By Application, By End-User, By Country, and By Region - Industry Analysis, Market Size, Market Share & Forecast from 2024-2032
出版日期: | 出版商: AnalystView Market Insights | 英文 311 Pages | 商品交期: 2-3個工作天內

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簡介目錄

報告要點

2023年，生物可吸收血管支架市場規模為3.985億美元，2024年至2032年複合年成長率為8.90%。

生物可吸收血管支架市場-市場動態

心血管疾病的盛行率不斷上升推動了對先進治療方法的需求。

心血管疾病（CVD）盛行率的增加是生物可吸收血管支架（BVS）市場的關鍵驅動力。隨著全球 CVD 負擔的增加，越來越需要 BVS 等先進治療方法來支持冠狀動脈健康。據世界衛生組織 (WHO) 稱，CVD 是全球主要死亡原因，估計每年導致 1,790 萬人死亡，佔全球死亡人數的 32%。在美國，疾病管制與預防中心 (CDC) 報告稱，近 1,820 萬名 20 歲及以上的成年人患有冠狀動脈疾病，這凸顯了對 BVS 等創新解決方案的需求。隨著CVD發病率持續上升，對生物可吸收支架等有效、微創治療的需求預計將成長，進而推動市場向前發展。

生物可吸收血管支架市場 - 關鍵見解

根據我們的研究分析師分享的分析，預計全球市場在預測期內（2024-2032）每年將以 8.90% 左右的複合年成長率成長

根據類型細分，預計藥物洗脫生物可吸收血管支架將在 2023 年顯示最大的市場佔有率

根據材料類型細分，聚乳酸 (PLA) 是 2023 年的領先細分市場

從應用細分來看，冠心病治療是2023年的領先細分領域

按地區分類，北美是 2023 年的主要收入來源

生物可吸收血管支架市場-細分分析：

全球生物可吸收血管支架市場根據類型、材料類型、應用、最終用戶和地區進行細分。

市場依類型分為三類：藥物洗脫生物可吸收血管支架、非藥物洗脫生物可吸收血管支架。藥物洗脫生物可吸收血管支架部分是生物可吸收血管支架（BVS）市場中最突出的部分。這些支架塗有藥物，可透過抑制細胞生長來幫助預防再狹窄（動脈重新狹窄），從而非常有效地確保長期治療結果。藥物洗脫功能的增加顯著降低了併發症的風險，這使得這些支架在醫療保健提供者和患者中更受歡迎。隨著冠狀動脈疾病的治療越來越注重減少再狹窄和改善臨床結果，藥物洗脫 BVS 越來越受到青睞。此外，這些支架結合了生物吸附和藥物傳遞的優點，提供了卓越的治療功效。正在進行的臨床研究以及北美和歐洲等地區各種藥物洗脫 BVS 產品的成功批准進一步支持了該細分市場的成長。因此，藥物洗脫部分預計將在市場上保持主導地位。

市場依材料類型分為兩類：聚乳酸（PLA）、聚-L-乳酸（PLLA）、鎂基等。聚乳酸 (PLA) 領域在生物可吸收血管支架 (BVS) 市場中最為突出。 PLA因其生物相容性、生物可分解性和機械性能而被廣泛應用，使其成為血管支架的理想材料。它提供了在癒合過程中支撐動脈所需的必要強度和靈活性，同時也逐漸被體內吸收，減少了與永久性支架相關的長期併發症。 PLA 在醫療應用（包括其在各種藥物輸送系統中的使用）方面的良好記錄，有助於其在 BVS 市場中佔據重要地位。此細分市場的成長是由對微創解決方案的需求不斷成長以及基於 PLA 的支架技術在臨床試驗中的進步所推動的。鑑於其經過驗證的有效性和有利的特性，PLA 預計將保持其在市場上的主導地位。

生物可吸收血管支架市場-地理洞察

受心血管疾病高發病率和先進醫療基礎設施的推動，北美是生物可吸收血管支架（BVS）市場的領先地區。美國擁有最大的市場佔有率，這得益於雅培實驗室、美敦力和波士頓科學等領先醫療器材公司的強大支持，這些公司正在積極開發和推廣生物可吸收支架。該地區受益於有利的監管環境，包括 FDA 對生物可吸收設備的批准，以及強力的醫療報銷政策。加拿大也對這一成長做出了貢獻，越來越重視創新的心血管治療。此外，美國和加拿大醫療保健提供者的廣泛研究、臨床試驗和早期採用新技術進一步推動了市場擴張。對微創手術的需求不斷成長以及先進支架技術的採用預計將保持北美在 BVS 市場的主導地位。

生物可吸收血管支架市場-競爭格局：

生物可吸收血管支架（BVS）市場的競爭格局由雅培實驗室、波士頓科學公司、美敦力和百多力等主要參與者主導。 Abbott 因其 Absorb BVS 受到認可，專注於高性能支架和廣泛的臨床試驗。波士頓科學公司正在推動生物可吸收支架技術，強調改善臨床結果。美敦力 (Medtronic) 不斷創新包括 BVS 在內的一系列心血管解決方案，而百多力 (Biotronik) 則專注於血管干預並投資臨床研究以提高設備的安全性和有效性。這些公司正在透過創新、擴大臨床證據和獲得監管批准來競爭引領市場。

最新進展：

2024 年 4 月，FDA 批准雅培的 Esprit BTK，一種依維莫司洗脫生物可吸收支架，用於治療膝下 (BTK) 膕窩疾病患者。此次批准標誌著 FDA 授權的首個專門用於 BTK 病變的設備。該決定是基於 LIFE-BTK 研究的積極結果，該研究顯示與傳統血管成形術相比，截肢、血管閉塞、血管重建和再狹窄的風險降低。

目錄

第1章：生物可吸收血管支架市場概述

  • 研究範圍
  • 市場預估年份

第 2 章：執行摘要

  • 市場片段
    • 生物可吸收血管支架市場片段（按類型）
    • 按材料類型分類的生物可吸收血管支架市場片段
    • 生物可吸收血管支架市場片段（依應用）
    • 最終用戶的生物可吸收血管支架市場片段
    • 按國家/地區分類的生物可吸收血管支架市場片段
    • 按地區分類的生物可吸收血管支架市場片段
  • 競爭洞察

第 3 章：生物可吸收血管支架主要市場趨勢

  • 生物可吸收血管支架市場促進因素
    • 市場促進因素的影響分析
  • 生物可吸收血管支架市場限制
    • 市場限制影響分析
  • 生物可吸收血管支架的市場機會
  • 生物可吸收血管支架市場未來趨勢

第 4 章：生物可吸收血管支架產業研究

  • PEST分析
  • 波特五力分析
  • 成長前景圖
  • 規範架構分析

第 5 章：生物可吸收血管支架市場：地緣政治張力升級的影響

  • COVID-19 大流行的影響
  • 俄羅斯-烏克蘭戰爭的影響
  • 中東衝突的影響

第 6 章：生物可吸收血管支架市場格局

  • 2023 年生物可吸收血管支架市佔率分析
  • 按主要製造商分類的故障數據
    • 既有參與者分析
    • 新興參與者分析

第 7 章：生物可吸收血管支架市場 - 按類型

  • 概述
    • 按類型分類的細分市場佔有率分析
    • 藥物洗脫生物可吸收血管支架
    • 非藥物洗脫生物可吸收血管支架

第 8 章：生物可吸收血管支架市場 - 依材料類型

  • 概述
    • 按材料類型分類的細分市場佔有率分析
    • 聚乳酸 (PLA)
    • 聚左旋乳酸 (PLLA)
    • 鎂基
    • 其他

第 9 章：生物可吸收血管支架市場 - 按應用

  • 概述
    • 按應用分類的細分市場佔有率分析
    • 冠狀動脈疾病治療
    • 周邊動脈疾病治療
    • 其他

第 10 章：生物可吸收血管支架市場 - 按最終用戶

  • 概述
    • 按最終用戶分類的細分市場佔有率分析
    • 醫院
    • 門診手術中心
    • 心導管實驗室
    • 其他

第 11 章：生物可吸收血管支架市場 - 按地理位置

  • 介紹
    • 按地理位置分類的細分市場佔有率分析
  • 北美洲
    • 概述
    • 北美生物可吸收血管支架主要製造商
    • 北美市場規模和預測（按國家）
    • 北美市場規模和預測（按類型）
    • 北美市場規模和預測（按材料類型）
    • 北美市場規模和預測（按應用）
    • 北美市場規模和預測（按最終用戶）
    • 美國
    • 加拿大
  • 歐洲
    • 概述
    • 歐洲生物可吸收血管支架主要製造商
    • 歐洲市場規模和預測（按國家）
    • 歐洲市場規模與預測（按類型）
    • 歐洲市場規模和預測（按材料類型）
    • 歐洲市場規模和預測（按應用）
    • 歐洲市場規模和預測（按最終用戶）
    • 德國
    • 義大利
    • 英國
    • 法國
    • 俄羅斯
    • 荷蘭
    • 瑞典
    • 波蘭
    • 歐洲其他地區
  • 亞太地區 (APAC)
    • 概述
    • 亞太地區生物可吸收血管支架主要製造商
    • 亞太地區市場規模與預測（按國家）
    • 亞太地區市場規模與預測（按類型）
    • 亞太地區市場規模和預測（按材料類型）
    • 亞太地區市場規模與預測（按應用）
    • 亞太地區市場規模和預測（按最終用戶）
    • 印度
    • 中國
    • 日本
    • 韓國
    • 澳洲
    • 泰國
    • 印尼
    • 菲律賓
    • 亞太地區其他地區
  • 拉丁美洲
    • 概述
    • 拉丁美洲生物可吸收血管支架主要製造商
    • 拉丁美洲市場規模與預測（按國家）
    • 拉丁美洲市場規模與預測（按類型）
    • 拉丁美洲市場規模與預測（按材料類型）
    • 拉丁美洲市場規模與預測（按應用）
    • 拉丁美洲市場規模和預測（按最終用戶）
    • 巴西
    • 墨西哥
    • 阿根廷
    • 哥倫比亞
    • 拉丁美洲其他地區
  • 中東和非洲
    • 概述
    • 中東和非洲生物可吸收血管支架主要製造商
    • 中東和非洲市場規模及預測（按國家）
    • 中東和非洲市場規模及預測（按類型）
    • 中東和非洲市場規模及預測（按材料類型）
    • 中東和非洲市場規模及預測（按應用）
    • 中東和非洲市場規模和預測（按最終用戶）
    • 沙烏地阿拉伯
    • 阿拉伯聯合大公國
    • 以色列
    • 土耳其
    • 阿爾及利亞
    • 埃及
    • MEA 的其餘部分

第 12 章：主要供應商分析-生物可吸收血管支架產業

  • 競爭儀表板
    • Competitive Benchmarking
    • Competitive Positioning
  • 公司簡介
    • Abbott Laboratories
    • Boston Scientific Corporation
    • Medtronic
    • Biotronik
    • Terumo Corporation
    • Stratmotive Technologies (SMT)
    • Reva Medical
    • Koninklijke Philips
    • MIV Therapeutics
    • Stentys
    • Biocube
    • Bioabsorbable Vascular Scaffold Solutions (BVSS)
    • Vascular Concepts
    • Elixir Medical
    • KalliTech
    • Endologix
    • Camtech

第 13 章：360 度分析師視角

第 14 章：附錄

  • 研究方法
  • 參考
  • 縮寫
  • 免責聲明
  • 聯絡我們
簡介目錄
Product Code: ANV4459

REPORT HIGHLIGHT

The Bioresorbable Vascular Scaffold Market size was valued at USD 398.50 Million in 2023, expanding at a CAGR of 8.90% from 2024 to 2032.

The bioresorbable vascular scaffold market focuses on devices designed to treat coronary artery disease by temporarily supporting blood vessels and gradually dissolving over time. These scaffolds, made from biocompatible materials, provide a solution to traditional stents by eventually being absorbed by the body. The growing prevalence of cardiovascular diseases and the demand for less invasive, more efficient treatments are driving the market. Technological advancements in scaffold materials and minimally invasive procedures further contribute to its growth. Despite this, challenges such as high costs and concerns about long-term clinical outcomes compared to traditional metallic stents are hindering widespread adoption. The North American and European markets are dominant, while Asia Pacific is experiencing rapid growth due to better healthcare access and rising awareness.

Bioresorbable Vascular Scaffold Market- Market Dynamics

The increasing prevalence of cardiovascular diseases drives demand for advanced treatments.

The increasing prevalence of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) is a key driver for the bioresorbable vascular scaffold (BVS) market. As the global burden of CVD rises, there is a greater need for advanced treatments like BVS to support coronary artery health. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), CVDs are the leading cause of death globally, responsible for an estimated 17.9 million deaths annually, which accounts for 32% of all global deaths. In the United States, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reports that nearly 18.2 million adults aged 20 and older have coronary artery disease, highlighting the need for innovative solutions such as BVS. As the incidence of CVD continues to rise, the demand for effective, minimally invasive treatments like bioresorbable scaffolds is expected to grow, driving the market forward.

Bioresorbable Vascular Scaffold Market- Key Insights

As per the analysis shared by our research analyst, the global market is estimated to grow annually at a CAGR of around 8.90% over the forecast period (2024-2032)

Based on Type segmentation, drug-eluting bioresorbable vascular scaffold was predicted to show maximum market share in the year 2023

Based on Material Type segmentation, Polylactic Acid (PLA) was the leading segment in 2023

Based on Application segmentation, Coronary Artery Disease Treatment was the leading segment in 2023

based on region, North America was the leading revenue generator in 2023

Bioresorbable Vascular Scaffold Market- Segmentation Analysis:

The Global Bioresorbable Vascular Scaffold Market is segmented based on Type, Material Type, Application, End-User, and Region.

The market is divided into three categories based on Type: Drug-eluting bioresorbable vascular scaffold, non-drug-eluting bioresorbable vascular scaffold. The drug-eluting bioresorbable vascular scaffold segment is the most prominent in the bioresorbable vascular scaffold (BVS) market. These scaffolds are coated with medications that help prevent restenosis (re-narrowing of the artery) by inhibiting cell growth, making them highly effective in ensuring long-term treatment outcomes. The addition of drug-eluting capabilities significantly reduces the risk of complications, which has made these scaffolds more popular among healthcare providers and patients. As coronary artery disease treatments increasingly focus on minimizing restenosis and improving clinical results, drug-eluting BVSs are gaining preference. Moreover, these scaffolds combine the benefits of both biosorption and drug delivery, providing superior therapeutic efficacy. This segment's growth is further supported by ongoing clinical studies and the successful approval of various drug-eluting BVS products in regions like North America and Europe. Consequently, the drug-eluting segment is expected to remain dominant in the market.

The market is divided into two categories based on Material Type: Polylactic Acid (PLA), Poly-L-lactic Acid (PLLA), Magnesium-Based, and Others. The Polylactic Acid (PLA) segment is the most prominent in the bioresorbable vascular scaffold (BVS) market. PLA is widely used due to its biocompatibility, biodegradability, and mechanical properties that make it an ideal material for vascular scaffolds. It offers the necessary strength and flexibility required to support the artery during the healing process, while also gradually resorbing into the body, reducing long-term complications associated with permanent stents. PLA's established track record in medical applications, including its use in various drug delivery systems, contributes to its significant presence in the BVS market. The segment's growth is driven by the increasing demand for minimally invasive solutions and the advancement of PLA-based scaffold technologies in clinical trials. Given its proven effectiveness and favorable properties, PLA is expected to maintain its dominance in the market.

Bioresorbable Vascular Scaffold Market- Geographical Insights

North America is the leading region in the bioresorbable vascular scaffold (BVS) market, driven by the high incidence of cardiovascular diseases and advanced healthcare infrastructure. The United States holds the largest market share, supported by a strong presence of leading medical device companies such as Abbott Laboratories, Medtronic, and Boston Scientific, which are actively developing and promoting bioresorbable scaffolds. The region benefits from favorable regulatory environments, including the FDA's approval of bioresorbable devices, along with strong healthcare reimbursement policies. Canada also contributes to the growth, with a growing emphasis on innovative cardiovascular treatments. Additionally, extensive research, clinical trials, and early adoption of new technologies by healthcare providers in the U.S. and Canada further fuel market expansion. The increasing demand for minimally invasive procedures and the adoption of advanced stent technologies are expected to maintain North America's dominance in the BVS market.

Bioresorbable Vascular Scaffold Market- Competitive Landscape:

The competitive landscape of the bioresorbable vascular scaffold (BVS) market is dominated by key players such as Abbott Laboratories, Boston Scientific Corporation, Medtronic, and Biotronik. Abbott is recognized for its Absorb BVS, focusing on high-performance scaffolds and extensive clinical trials. Boston Scientific is advancing bioresorbable scaffold technology, emphasizing improved clinical outcomes. Medtronic continues to innovate with a range of cardiovascular solutions, including BVS, while Biotronik specializes in vascular interventions and invests in clinical studies to enhance device safety and effectiveness. These companies are competing to lead the market by innovating, expanding clinical evidence, and securing regulatory approvals.

Recent Developments:

In April 2024, the FDA approved Abbott's Esprit BTK, an everolimus-eluting bioresorbable scaffold, for the treatment of patients with below-the-knee (BTK) infra popliteal disease. This approval marks the first-ever device authorized by the FDA specifically for BTK lesions. The decision was based on the positive results from the LIFE-BTK study, which showed reduced risks of amputation, vessel occlusion, revascularization, and restenosis compared to conventional angioplasty.

SCOPE OF THE REPORT

The scope of this report covers the market by its major segments, which include as follows:

GLOBAL BIORESORBABLE VASCULAR SCAFFOLD MARKET KEY PLAYERS- DETAILED COMPETITIVE INSIGHTS

  • Abbott Laboratories
  • Boston Scientific Corporation
  • Medtronic
  • Biotronik
  • Terumo Corporation
  • Stratmotive Technologies (SMT)
  • Reva Medical
  • Koninklijke Philips
  • MIV Therapeutics
  • Stentys
  • Biocube
  • Bioabsorbable Vascular Scaffold Solutions (BVSS)
  • Vascular Concepts
  • Elixir Medical
  • KalliTech
  • Endologix
  • Camtech

GLOBAL BIORESORBABLE VASCULAR SCAFFOLD MARKET, BY TYPE- MARKET ANALYSIS, 2019 - 2032

  • Drug-eluting bioresorbable Vascular Scaffold
  • Non-Drug-Eluting Bioresorbable Vascular Scaffold

GLOBAL BIORESORBABLE VASCULAR SCAFFOLD MARKET, BY MATERIAL TYPE- MARKET ANALYSIS, 2019 - 2032

  • Polylactic Acid (PLA)
  • Poly-L-lactic Acid (PLLA)
  • Magnesium-Based
  • Others

GLOBAL BIORESORBABLE VASCULAR SCAFFOLD MARKET, BY APPLICATION- MARKET ANALYSIS, 2019 - 2032

  • Coronary Artery Disease Treatment
  • Peripheral Artery Disease Treatment
  • Others

GLOBAL BIORESORBABLE VASCULAR SCAFFOLD MARKET, BY END-USER- MARKET ANALYSIS, 2019 - 2032

  • Hospitals
  • Ambulatory Surgical Centers
  • Cardiac Catheterization Laboratories
  • Others

GLOBAL BIORESORBABLE VASCULAR SCAFFOLD MARKET, BY REGION- MARKET ANALYSIS, 2019 - 2032

  • North America
  • The U.S.
  • Canada
  • Europe
  • Germany
  • France
  • Italy
  • Spain
  • United Kingdom
  • Russia
  • Netherlands
  • Sweden
  • Poland
  • Rest of Europe
  • Asia Pacific
  • India
  • China
  • South Korea
  • Japan
  • Australia
  • Thailand
  • Indonesia
  • Philippines
  • Rest of APAC
  • Latin America
  • Brazil
  • Mexico
  • Argentina
  • Colombia
  • Rest of LATAM
  • The Middle East and Africa
  • Saudi Arabia
  • United Arab Emirates
  • Israel
  • Turkey
  • Algeria
  • Egypt
  • Rest of MEA

Table of Contents

1. Bioresorbable Vascular Scaffold Market Overview

  • 1.1. Study Scope
  • 1.2. Market Estimation Years

2. Executive Summary

  • 2.1. Market Snippet
    • 2.1.1. Bioresorbable Vascular Scaffold Market Snippet by Type
    • 2.1.2. Bioresorbable Vascular Scaffold Market Snippet by Material Type
    • 2.1.3. Bioresorbable Vascular Scaffold Market Snippet by Application
    • 2.1.4. Bioresorbable Vascular Scaffold Market Snippet by End-User
    • 2.1.5. Bioresorbable Vascular Scaffold Market Snippet by Country
    • 2.1.6. Bioresorbable Vascular Scaffold Market Snippet by Region
  • 2.2. Competitive Insights

3. Bioresorbable Vascular Scaffold Key Market Trends

  • 3.1. Bioresorbable Vascular Scaffold Market Drivers
    • 3.1.1. Impact Analysis of Market Drivers
  • 3.2. Bioresorbable Vascular Scaffold Market Restraints
    • 3.2.1. Impact Analysis of Market Restraints
  • 3.3. Bioresorbable Vascular Scaffold Market Opportunities
  • 3.4. Bioresorbable Vascular Scaffold Market Future Trends

4. Bioresorbable Vascular Scaffold Industry Study

  • 4.1. PEST Analysis
  • 4.2. Porter's Five Forces Analysis
  • 4.3. Growth Prospect Mapping
  • 4.4. Regulatory Framework Analysis

5. Bioresorbable Vascular Scaffold Market: Impact of Escalating Geopolitical Tensions

  • 5.1. Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic
  • 5.2. Impact of Russia-Ukraine War
  • 5.3. Impact of Middle East Conflicts

6. Bioresorbable Vascular Scaffold Market Landscape

  • 6.1. Bioresorbable Vascular Scaffold Market Share Analysis, 2023
  • 6.2. Breakdown Data, by Key Manufacturer
    • 6.2.1. Established Players' Analysis
    • 6.2.2. Emerging Players' Analysis

7. Bioresorbable Vascular Scaffold Market - By Type

  • 7.1. Overview
    • 7.1.1. Segment Share Analysis, By Type, 2023 & 2032 (%)
    • 7.1.2. Drug-eluting bioresorbable Vascular Scaffold
    • 7.1.3. Non-Drug-Eluting Bioresorbable Vascular Scaffold

8. Bioresorbable Vascular Scaffold Market - By Material Type

  • 8.1. Overview
    • 8.1.1. Segment Share Analysis, By Material Type, 2023 & 2032 (%)
    • 8.1.2. Polylactic Acid (PLA)
    • 8.1.3. Poly-L-lactic Acid (PLLA)
    • 8.1.4. Magnesium-Based
    • 8.1.5. Others

9. Bioresorbable Vascular Scaffold Market - By Application

  • 9.1. Overview
    • 9.1.1. Segment Share Analysis, By Application, 2023 & 2032 (%)
    • 9.1.2. Coronary Artery Disease Treatment
    • 9.1.3. Peripheral Artery Disease Treatment
    • 9.1.4. Others

10. Bioresorbable Vascular Scaffold Market - By End-User

  • 10.1. Overview
    • 10.1.1. Segment Share Analysis, By End-User, 2023 & 2032 (%)
    • 10.1.2. Hospitals
    • 10.1.3. Ambulatory Surgical Centers
    • 10.1.4. Cardiac Catheterization Laboratories
    • 10.1.5. Others

11. Bioresorbable Vascular Scaffold Market- By Geography

  • 11.1. Introduction
    • 11.1.1. Segment Share Analysis, By Geography, 2023 & 2032 (%)
  • 11.2. North America
    • 11.2.1. Overview
    • 11.2.2. Bioresorbable Vascular Scaffold Key Manufacturers in North America
    • 11.2.3. North America Market Size and Forecast, By Country, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.2.4. North America Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.2.5. North America Market Size and Forecast, By Material Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.2.6. North America Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.2.7. North America Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.2.8. The U.S.
      • 11.2.8.1. Overview
      • 11.2.8.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.2.8.3. U.S. Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.2.8.4. U.S. Market Size and Forecast, By Material Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.2.8.5. U.S. Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.2.8.6. U.S. Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.2.9. Canada
      • 11.2.9.1. Overview
      • 11.2.9.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.2.9.3. Canada Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.2.9.4. Canada Market Size and Forecast, By Material Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.2.9.5. Canada Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.2.9.6. Canada Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  • 11.3. Europe
    • 11.3.1. Overview
    • 11.3.2. Bioresorbable Vascular Scaffold Key Manufacturers in Europe
    • 11.3.3. Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Country, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.3.4. Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.3.5. Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Material Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.3.6. Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.3.7. Europe Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.3.8. Germany
      • 11.3.8.1. Overview
      • 11.3.8.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.8.3. Germany Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.8.4. Germany Market Size and Forecast, By Material Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.8.5. Germany Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.8.6. Germany Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.3.9. Italy
      • 11.3.9.1. Overview
      • 11.3.9.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.9.3. Italy Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.9.4. Italy Market Size and Forecast, By Material Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.9.5. Italy Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.9.6. Italy Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.3.10. United Kingdom
      • 11.3.10.1. Overview
      • 11.3.10.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.10.3. United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.10.4. United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast, By Material Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.10.5. United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.10.6. United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.3.11. France
      • 11.3.11.1. Overview
      • 11.3.11.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.11.3. France Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.11.4. France Market Size and Forecast, By Material Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.11.5. France Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.11.6. France Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.3.12. Russia
      • 11.3.12.1. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.12.2. Russia Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.12.3. Russia Market Size and Forecast, By Material Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.12.4. Russia Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.12.5. Russia Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.3.13. Netherlands
      • 11.3.13.1. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.13.2. Netherlands Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.13.3. Netherlands Market Size and Forecast, By Material Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.13.4. Netherlands Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.13.5. Netherlands Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.3.14. Sweden
      • 11.3.14.1. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.14.2. Sweden Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.14.3. Sweden Market Size and Forecast, By Material Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.14.4. Sweden Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.14.5. Sweden Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.3.15. Poland
      • 11.3.15.1. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.15.2. Poland Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.15.3. Poland Market Size and Forecast, By Material Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.15.4. Poland Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.15.5. Poland Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.3.16. Rest of Europe
      • 11.3.16.1. Overview
      • 11.3.16.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.16.3. Rest of the Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.16.4. Rest of the Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Material Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.16.5. Rest of the Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.16.6. Rest of the Europe Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  • 11.4. Asia Pacific (APAC)
    • 11.4.1. Overview
    • 11.4.2. Bioresorbable Vascular Scaffold Key Manufacturers in Asia Pacific
    • 11.4.3. Asia Pacific Market Size and Forecast, By Country, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.4.4. Asia Pacific Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.4.5. Asia Pacific Market Size and Forecast, By Material Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.4.6. Asia Pacific Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.4.7. Asia Pacific Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.4.8. India
      • 11.4.8.1. Overview
      • 11.4.8.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.8.3. India Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.8.4. India Market Size and Forecast, By Material Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.8.5. India Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.8.6. India Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.4.9. China
      • 11.4.9.1. Overview
      • 11.4.9.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.9.3. China Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.9.4. China Market Size and Forecast, By Material Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.9.5. China Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.9.6. China Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.4.10. Japan
      • 11.4.10.1. Overview
      • 11.4.10.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.10.3. Japan Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.10.4. Japan Market Size and Forecast, By Material Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.10.5. Japan Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.10.6. Japan Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.4.11. South Korea
      • 11.4.11.1. Overview
      • 11.4.11.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.11.3. South Korea Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.11.4. South Korea Market Size and Forecast, By Material Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.11.5. South Korea Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.11.6. South Korea Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.4.12. Australia
      • 11.4.12.1. Overview
      • 11.4.12.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.12.3. Australia Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.12.4. Australia Market Size and Forecast, By Material Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.12.5. Australia Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.12.6. Australia Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.4.13. Thailand
      • 11.4.13.1. Overview
      • 11.4.13.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.13.3. Thailand Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.13.4. Thailand Market Size and Forecast, By Material Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.13.5. Thailand Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.13.6. Thailand Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.4.14. Indonesia
      • 11.4.14.1. Overview
      • 11.4.14.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.14.3. Indonesia Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.14.4. Indonesia Market Size and Forecast, By Material Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.14.5. Indonesia Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.14.6. Indonesia Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.4.15. Philippines
      • 11.4.15.1. Overview
      • 11.4.15.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.15.3. Philippines Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.15.4. Philippines Market Size and Forecast, By Material Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.15.5. Philippines Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.15.6. Philippines Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.4.16. Rest of APAC
      • 11.4.16.1. Overview
      • 11.4.16.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.16.3. Rest of APAC Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.16.4. Rest of APAC Market Size and Forecast, By Material Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.16.5. Rest of APAC Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.16.6. Rest of APAC Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  • 11.5. Latin America
    • 11.5.1. Overview
    • 11.5.2. Bioresorbable Vascular Scaffold Key Manufacturers in Latin America
    • 11.5.3. Latin America Market Size and Forecast, By Country, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.5.4. Latin America Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.5.5. Latin America Market Size and Forecast, By Material Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.5.6. Latin America Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.5.7. Latin America Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.5.8. Brazil
      • 11.5.8.1. Overview
      • 11.5.8.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.8.3. Brazil Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.8.4. Brazil Market Size and Forecast, By Material Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.8.5. Brazil Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.8.6. Brazil Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.5.9. Mexico
      • 11.5.9.1. Overview
      • 11.5.9.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.9.3. Mexico Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.9.4. Mexico Market Size and Forecast, By Material Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.9.5. Mexico Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.9.6. Mexico Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.5.10. Argentina
      • 11.5.10.1. Overview
      • 11.5.10.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.10.3. Argentina Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.10.4. Argentina Market Size and Forecast, By Material Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.10.5. Argentina Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.10.6. Argentina Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.5.11. Colombia
      • 11.5.11.1. Overview
      • 11.5.11.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.11.3. Colombia Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.11.4. Colombia Market Size and Forecast, By Material Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.11.5. Colombia Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.11.6. Colombia Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.5.12. Rest of LATAM
      • 11.5.12.1. Overview
      • 11.5.12.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.12.3. Rest of LATAM Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.12.4. Rest of LATAM Market Size and Forecast, By Material Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.12.5. Rest of LATAM Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.12.6. Rest of LATAM Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  • 11.6. Middle East and Africa
    • 11.6.1. Overview
    • 11.6.2. Bioresorbable Vascular Scaffold Key Manufacturers in the Middle East and Africa
    • 11.6.3. Middle East and Africa Market Size and Forecast, By Country, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.6.4. Middle East and Africa Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.6.5. Middle East and Africa Market Size and Forecast, By Material Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.6.6. Middle East and Africa Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.6.7. Middle East and Africa Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.6.8. Saudi Arabia
      • 11.6.8.1. Overview
      • 11.6.8.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.8.3. Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.8.4. Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast, By Material Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.8.5. Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.8.6. Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.6.9. United Arab Emirates
      • 11.6.9.1. Overview
      • 11.6.9.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.9.3. United Arab Emirates Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.9.4. United Arab Emirates Market Size and Forecast, By Material Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.9.5. United Arab Emirates Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.9.6. United Arab Emirates Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.6.10. Israel
      • 11.6.10.1. Overview
      • 11.6.10.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.10.3. Israel Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.10.4. Israel Market Size and Forecast, By Material Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.10.5. Israel Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.10.6. Israel Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.6.11. Turkey
      • 11.6.11.1. Overview
      • 11.6.11.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.11.3. Turkey Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.11.4. Turkey Market Size and Forecast, By Material Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.11.5. Turkey Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.11.6. Turkey Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.6.12. Algeria
      • 11.6.12.1. Overview
      • 11.6.12.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.12.3. Algeria Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.12.4. Algeria Market Size and Forecast, By Material Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.12.5. Algeria Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.12.6. Algeria Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.6.13. Egypt
      • 11.6.13.1. Overview
      • 11.6.13.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.13.3. Egypt Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.13.4. Egypt Market Size and Forecast, By Material Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.13.5. Egypt Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.13.6. Egypt Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.6.14. Rest of MEA
      • 11.6.14.1. Overview
      • 11.6.14.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.14.3. Rest of MEA Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.14.4. Rest of MEA Market Size and Forecast, By Material Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.14.5. Rest of MEA Market Size and Forecast, By Application, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.14.6. Rest of MEA Market Size and Forecast, By End-User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)

12. Key Vendor Analysis- Bioresorbable Vascular Scaffold Industry

  • 12.1. Competitive Dashboard
    • 12.1.1. Competitive Benchmarking
    • 12.1.2. Competitive Positioning
  • 12.2. Company Profiles
    • 12.2.1. Abbott Laboratories
    • 12.2.2. Boston Scientific Corporation
    • 12.2.3. Medtronic
    • 12.2.4. Biotronik
    • 12.2.5. Terumo Corporation
    • 12.2.6. Stratmotive Technologies (SMT)
    • 12.2.7. Reva Medical
    • 12.2.8. Koninklijke Philips
    • 12.2.9. MIV Therapeutics
    • 12.2.10. Stentys
    • 12.2.11. Biocube
    • 12.2.12. Bioabsorbable Vascular Scaffold Solutions (BVSS)
    • 12.2.13. Vascular Concepts
    • 12.2.14. Elixir Medical
    • 12.2.15. KalliTech
    • 12.2.16. Endologix
    • 12.2.17. Camtech

13. 360 Degree Analyst View

14. Appendix

  • 14.1. Research Methodology
  • 14.2. References
  • 14.3. Abbreviations
  • 14.4. Disclaimer
  • 14.5. Contact Us