封面
市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1182053

智能政府全球市場規模研究與預測,按類型(解決方案和服務),按部署(本地、雲),按地區分析,2022-2029 年

Global Smart Government Market Size study & Forecast, by Type (Solution and Services), by Deployment (On premise, Cloud) and Regional Analysis, 2022-2029

出版日期: | 出版商: Bizwit Research & Consulting LLP | 英文 | 商品交期: 2-3個工作天內

價格

2021年全球智能政府市場價值約為238.3億美元,預計在2022-2029年預測期內將以超過19.02%的健康增長率增長。

智慧政府是電子政務的延伸,它將信息、通信和運營技術應用於跨多個領域、流程領域和司法管轄區的所有業務領域,以創造可持續的公共價值。 由於電子政務服務的日益普及、政府對數字化轉型的努力以及新興國家對 SMAC(社交、移動、分析、雲)的採用等因素,智能政府市場正在增長。

據 Statista 預測,2020 年數字化轉型總支出將達到 1.31 萬億美元,2021 年將增至 1.5 萬億美元,2025 年將達到 2.8 萬億美元。 因此,隨著數字化轉型支出的增加,智能政府的市場也在擴大。 此外,越來越多地採用智能基礎設施、智能城市概念正在推動市場實現利潤豐厚的增長。 然而,與數據隱私和數據洩露相關的問題,以及對智能基礎設施的網絡攻擊不斷增加,阻礙了整個 2022-2029 年預測期內的市場增長。

全球智能政府市場研究中考慮的主要區域是亞太地區、北美、歐洲、拉丁美洲和世界其他地區。 亞太地區預計在預測期內將出現顯著的市場擴張。 由於智能手機和其他連接設備的使用越來越多,公司正在該地區建立雲數據中心,這使得市場蓬勃發展。 該地區的一些政府將雲服務視為通過降低失業率、提高響應能力以及提供低成本信息和通信技術服務來改善政府服務交付的機會。事□□實一直如此。 此外,由於智能技術的普及和消費者信心的增強等因素,預計北美將成為增長最快的地區。

這項研究的目的是揭示近年來各個細分市場和國家/地區的市場規模,並預測未來幾年的市場規模。 該報告旨在捕捉被調查國家工業的定性和定量方面的情況。

它還提供了關鍵方面的詳細信息,例如決定市場未來增長的驅動因素和挑戰。 此外,它還包含供利益相關者投資的微觀市場潛在機會,以及對主要參與者的競爭格局和玻璃最終用途產品的深入分析。

內容

第 1 章執行摘要

  • 市場概況
  • 2019 年至 2029 年按細分市場估算和預測全球市場
    • 智能政府市場:按地區劃分,2019-2029 年
    • 智能政府市場:按類型劃分,2019-2029 年
    • 智能政府市場:按部署,2019-2029 年
  • 主要趨勢
  • 調查方法
  • 調查先決條件

第 2 章智能政府全球市場定義和範圍

  • 調查的目的
  • 市場定義和範圍
    • 調查範圍
    • 工業發展
  • 調查年份
  • 貨幣兌換率

第3章全球智慧政府市場動態

  • 智能政府市場影響分析 (2019-2029)
    • 市場驅動因素
      • 更多地採用電子政務服務
      • 政府的數字化轉型舉措
      • 採用 SMAC(社交、移動、分析、雲)
    • 市場挑戰
      • 數據隱私問題
      • 智能基礎設施中的數據洩露和網絡攻擊增加
    • 市場機會
      • 增加智能基礎設施部署
      • 智慧城市倡議

第四章全球智能政府市場行業分析

  • 波特 5 力模型
    • 供應商的議價能力
    • 買家的議價能力
    • 新進入者的威脅
    • 替代品的威脅
    • 競爭公司之間的敵對關係
  • 波特 5 力模型的未來方法 (2019-2029)
  • 害蟲分析
    • 政治
    • 經濟的
    • 社交
    • 技術
  • 投資招聘模式
  • 分析師的結論和建議
  • 頂級投資機會
  • 關鍵成功策略

第 5 章風險評估 COVID-19 影響

  • 評估 COVID-19 對行業的總體影響
  • COVID-19 之前和 COVID-19 之後的市場情景

第 6 章全球智能政府市場,按類型

  • 市場概況
  • 全球智能政府市場:按類型劃分的績效 - 潛力分析
  • 全球智能政府市場,按類型估計和預測,2019-2029
  • 智能政府市場,按細分市場分析
    • 解決方案
    • 服務

第 7 章。全球智能政府市場:按部署

  • 市場概況
  • 全球智能政府市場:按部署、按性能、潛力分析
  • 全球智能政府市場,按部署估算和預測,2019-2029 年
  • 智能政府市場、細分市場分析
    • 本地

第 8 章全球智能政府市場:區域分析

  • 智能政府全球市場、區域市場概況
  • 北美
    • 美國
      • 按類型估算和預測,2019-2029 年
      • 2019-2029 年各部署的估計和預測
    • 加拿大
  • 歐洲智能政府市場概況
    • 英國
    • 德國
    • 法國
    • 西班牙
    • 意大利
    • 其他歐洲地區
  • 亞太地區智能政府市場概況
    • 中國
    • 印度
    • 日本
    • 澳大利亞
    • 韓國
    • 其他亞太地區
  • 拉丁美洲智能政府市場概況
    • 巴西
    • 墨西哥
  • 世界其他地區

第 9 章衝突信息

  • 頂級市場策略
  • 公司簡介
    • ABB Ltd
      • 主要信息
      • 概覽
      • 財務信息(取決於數據可用性)
      • 產品概述
      • 近期趨勢
    • Amazon Web Services Inc.
    • Avaya Inc.
    • Binani industries limited,
    • Capgemini SA,
    • Cisco Systems Inc.
    • Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd
    • Hughes Identification Devices(HID)Global Corporation
    • International Business Machines(IBM)Corporation
    • Imex Systems Inc.

第 10 章研究過程

  • 研究過程
    • 數據挖掘
    • 分析
    • 市場評估
    • 驗證
    • 出版
  • 調查屬性
  • 調查先決條件

Global Smart Government Market is valued at approximately USD 23.83 billion in 2021 and is anticipated to grow with a healthy growth rate of more than 19.02% over the forecast period 2022-2029. Smart government is an extension of e-government, which is to create sustainable public value by applying information, communication, and operational technology to all operational areas across numerous domains, process areas, and jurisdictions. The Smart Government market is expanding because of factors such as the rising adoption of e-government services, Government Initiatives for Digital Transformation, and the Adoption of SMAC (Social, Mobile, Analytics, and Cloud) in developing countries.

According to Statista, the total digital transformation spending in the year 2020 stood at USD 1.31 trillion which increased to USD 1.5 trillion in the year 2021 and it is projected to reach USD 2.8 trillion by the year 2025. As a result, with the rising spending on digital transformation, the market for smart government is also rising. Furthermore, the rising growing adoption of smart infrastructure, followed by smart city initiatives is creating lucrative growth in the market. However, issues related to data privacy and data breach and an increase in cyber-attacks in smart infrastructure stifles market growth throughout the forecast period of 2022-2029.

The key regions considered for the Global Smart Government Market study include Asia Pacific, North America, Europe, Latin America, and Rest of the World. During the anticipated period, the Asia-Pacific region is anticipated to have substantial market expansion. Businesses are setting up their cloud data centres in the area because of the rising use of smartphones and other connected devices, which is causing the market to flourish. Cloud services are viewed by the governments of several nations in the region as a chance to improve government service delivery by lowering unemployment, boosting responsiveness, and providing information and communication technology services at a reduced cost. Furthermore, North America is expected to be the fastest region owing to factors such as increase in penetration of smart technologies, rising spending power and more.

Major market players included in this report are:

ABB Ltd

Amazon Web Services Inc.

Avaya Inc.

Binani industries limited,

Capgemini SA,

Cisco Systems Inc.

Entrust Datacard Corporation

Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd

Hughes Identification Devices (HID) Global Corporation

International Business Machines (IBM) Corporation

Imex Systems Inc.

Recent Developments in the Market:

  • In 2021, Niti Aayog and IT company Amazon Web Services have partnered to use Atal Tinkering Labs to teach students the fundamentals of cloud computing. Niti Aayog and Amazon Internet Services Private Limited (APL) inked a statement of intent (SoI) to launch the initiative, entailing the resale and marketing of AWS Cloud services in India.
  • In 2021, after being severely damaged by Superstorm Sandy, New York State launched a USD 11 million prize fund to encourage the development of sustainable microgrids. These programmers help the market for smart government.

Global Smart GovernmentMarket Report Scope:

Historical Data: 2019-2020-2021

Base Year for Estimation: 2021

Forecast period: 2022-2029

Report Coverage: Revenue forecast, Company Ranking, Competitive Landscape, Growth factors, and Trends

Segments Covered: Type, Deployment, Region

Regional Scope: North America; Europe; Asia Pacific; Latin America; Rest of the World

Customization Scope: Free report customization (equivalent up to 8 analyst's working hours) with purchase. Addition or alteration to country, regional & segment scope*

The objective of the study is to define market sizes of different segments & countries in recent years and to forecast the values to the coming years. The report is designed to incorporate both qualitative and quantitative aspects of the industry within countries involved in the study.

The report also caters detailed information about the crucial aspects such as driving factors & challenges which will define the future growth of the market. Additionally, it also incorporates potential opportunities in micro markets for stakeholders to invest along with the detailed analysis of competitive landscape and Glass End Use offerings of key players. The detailed segments and sub-segment of the market are explained below:

By Type:

Solution

Services

By Deployment:

On premise

Cloud

By Region:

North America

U.S.

Canada

Europe

UK

Germany

France

Spain

Italy

ROE

Asia Pacific

China

India

Japan

Australia

South Korea

RoAPAC

Latin America

Brazil

Mexico

Rest of the World

Table of Contents

Chapter 1. Executive Summary

  • 1.1. Market Snapshot
  • 1.2. Global & Segmental Market Estimates & Forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
    • 1.2.1. Smart Government Market, by Region, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
    • 1.2.2. Smart Government Market, by Type, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
    • 1.2.3. Smart Government Market, by Deployment, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • 1.3. Key Trends
  • 1.4. Estimation Methodology
  • 1.5. Research Assumption

Chapter 2. Global Smart Government Market Definition and Scope

  • 2.1. Objective of the Study
  • 2.2. Market Definition & Scope
    • 2.2.1. Scope of the Study
    • 2.2.2. Industry Evolution
  • 2.3. Years Considered for the Study
  • 2.4. Currency Conversion Rates

Chapter 3. Global Smart Government Market Dynamics

  • 3.1. Smart Government Market Impact Analysis (2019-2029)
    • 3.1.1. Market Drivers
      • 3.1.1.1. Rising adoption of e-government services
      • 3.1.1.2. Government Initiatives for Digital Transformation
      • 3.1.1.3. Adoption of SMAC (Social, Mobile, Analytics, and Cloud)
    • 3.1.2. Market Challenges
      • 3.1.2.1. Issues related to data privacy
      • 3.1.2.2. Data breach and increase in cyber-attacks in smart infrastructure
    • 3.1.3. Market Opportunities
      • 3.1.3.1. Rising growing adoption of smart infrastructure
      • 3.1.3.2. smart city initiatives

Chapter 4. Global Smart Government Market Industry Analysis

  • 4.1. Porter's 5 Force Model
    • 4.1.1. Bargaining Power of Suppliers
    • 4.1.2. Bargaining Power of Buyers
    • 4.1.3. Threat of New Entrants
    • 4.1.4. Threat of Substitutes
    • 4.1.5. Competitive Rivalry
  • 4.2. Futuristic Approach to Porter's 5 Force Model (2019-2029)
  • 4.3. PEST Analysis
    • 4.3.1. Political
    • 4.3.2. Economical
    • 4.3.3. Social
    • 4.3.4. Technological
  • 4.4. Investment Adoption Model
  • 4.5. Analyst Recommendation & Conclusion
  • 4.6. Top investment opportunity
  • 4.7. Top winning strategies

Chapter 5. Risk Assessment: COVID-19 Impact

  • 5.1. Assessment of the overall impact of COVID-19 on the industry
  • 5.2. Pre COVID-19 and post COVID-19 Market scenario

Chapter 6. Global Smart Government Market, by Type

  • 6.1. Market Snapshot
  • 6.2. Global Smart Government Market by Type, Performance - Potential Analysis
  • 6.3. Global Smart Government Market Estimates & Forecasts by Type, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • 6.4. Smart Government Market, Sub Segment Analysis
    • 6.4.1. Solution
    • 6.4.2. Services

Chapter 7. Global Smart Government Market, by Deployment

  • 7.1. Market Snapshot
  • 7.2. Global Smart Government Market by Deployment, Performance - Potential Analysis
  • 7.3. Global Smart Government Market Estimates & Forecasts by Deployment, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • 7.4. Smart Government Market, Sub Segment Analysis
    • 7.4.1. On premise
    • 7.4.2. Cloud

Chapter 8. Global Smart Government Market, Regional Analysis

  • 8.1. Smart Government Market, Regional Market Snapshot
  • 8.2. North America Smart Government Market
    • 8.2.1. U.S. Smart Government Market
      • 8.2.1.1. Type breakdown estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029
      • 8.2.1.2. Deployment breakdown estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029
    • 8.2.2. Canada Smart Government Market
  • 8.3. Europe Smart Government Market Snapshot
    • 8.3.1. U.K. Smart Government Market
    • 8.3.2. Germany Smart Government Market
    • 8.3.3. France Smart Government Market
    • 8.3.4. Spain Smart Government Market
    • 8.3.5. Italy Smart Government Market
    • 8.3.6. Rest of Europe Smart Government Market
  • 8.4. Asia-Pacific Smart Government Market Snapshot
    • 8.4.1. China Smart Government Market
    • 8.4.2. India Smart Government Market
    • 8.4.3. Japan Smart Government Market
    • 8.4.4. Australia Smart Government Market
    • 8.4.5. South Korea Smart Government Market
    • 8.4.6. Rest of Asia Pacific Smart Government Market
  • 8.5. Latin America Smart Government Market Snapshot
    • 8.5.1. Brazil Smart Government Market
    • 8.5.2. Mexico Smart Government Market
  • 8.6. Rest of The World Smart Government Market

Chapter 9. Competitive Intelligence

  • 9.1. Top Market Strategies
  • 9.2. Company Profiles
    • 9.2.1. ABB Ltd
      • 9.2.1.1. Key Information
      • 9.2.1.2. Overview
      • 9.2.1.3. Financial (Subject to Data Availability)
      • 9.2.1.4. Product Summary
      • 9.2.1.5. Recent Developments
    • 9.2.2. Amazon Web Services Inc.
    • 9.2.3. Avaya Inc.
    • 9.2.4. Binani industries limited,
    • 9.2.5. Capgemini SA,
    • 9.2.6. Cisco Systems Inc.
    • 9.2.7. Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd
    • 9.2.8. Hughes Identification Devices (HID) Global Corporation
    • 9.2.9. International Business Machines (IBM) Corporation
    • 9.2.10. Imex Systems Inc.

Chapter 10. Research Process

  • 10.1. Research Process
    • 10.1.1. Data Mining
    • 10.1.2. Analysis
    • 10.1.3. Market Estimation
    • 10.1.4. Validation
    • 10.1.5. Publishing
  • 10.2. Research Attributes
  • 10.3. Research Assumption

LIST OF TABLES

  • TABLE 1. Global Smart Government Market, report scope
  • TABLE 2. Global Smart Government Market estimates & forecasts by Region 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 3. Global Smart Government Market estimates & forecasts by Type 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 4. Global Smart Government Market estimates & forecasts by Deployment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 5. Global Smart Government Market by segment, estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 6. Global Smart Government Market by region, estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 7. Global Smart Government Market by segment, estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 8. Global Smart Government Market by region, estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 9. Global Smart Government Market by segment, estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 10. Global Smart Government Market by region, estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 11. Global Smart Government Market by segment, estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 12. Global Smart Government Market by region, estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 13. Global Smart Government Market by segment, estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 14. Global Smart Government Market by region, estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 15. U.S. Smart Government Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 16. U.S. Smart Government Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 17. U.S. Smart Government Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 18. Canada Smart Government Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 19. Canada Smart Government Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 20. Canada Smart Government Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 21. UK Smart Government Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 22. UK Smart Government Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 23. UK Smart Government Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 24. Germany Smart Government Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 25. Germany Smart Government Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 26. Germany Smart Government Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 27. France Smart Government Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 28. France Smart Government Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 29. France Smart Government Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 30. Italy Smart Government Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 31. Italy Smart Government Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 32. Italy Smart Government Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 33. Spain Smart Government Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 34. Spain Smart Government Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 35. Spain Smart Government Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 36. RoE Smart Government Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 37. RoE Smart Government Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 38. RoE Smart Government Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 39. China Smart Government Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 40. China Smart Government Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 41. China Smart Government Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 42. India Smart Government Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 43. India Smart Government Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 44. India Smart Government Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 45. Japan Smart Government Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 46. Japan Smart Government Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 47. Japan Smart Government Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 48. South Korea Smart Government Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 49. South Korea Smart Government Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 50. South Korea Smart Government Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 51. Australia Smart Government Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 52. Australia Smart Government Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 53. Australia Smart Government Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 54. RoAPAC Smart Government Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 55. RoAPAC Smart Government Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 56. RoAPAC Smart Government Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 57. Brazil Smart Government Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 58. Brazil Smart Government Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 59. Brazil Smart Government Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 60. Mexico Smart Government Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 61. Mexico Smart Government Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 62. Mexico Smart Government Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 63. RoLA Smart Government Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 64. RoLA Smart Government Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 65. RoLA Smart Government Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 66. Row Smart Government Market estimates & forecasts, 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 67. Row Smart Government Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 68. Row Smart Government Market estimates & forecasts by segment 2019-2029 (USD Billion)
  • TABLE 69. List of secondary sources, used in the study of global Smart Government Market
  • TABLE 70. List of primary sources, used in the study of global Smart Government Market
  • TABLE 71. Years considered for the study
  • TABLE 72. Exchange rates considered

List of tables and figures and dummy in nature, final lists may vary in the final deliverable

LIST OF FIGURES

List of figures

  • FIG 1. Global Smart Government Market, research methodology
  • FIG 2. Global Smart Government Market, Market estimation techniques
  • FIG 3. Global Market size estimates & forecast methods
  • FIG 4. Global Smart Government Market, key trends 2021
  • FIG 5. Global Smart Government Market, growth prospects 2022-2029
  • FIG 6. Global Smart Government Market, porters 5 force model
  • FIG 7. Global Smart Government Market, pest analysis
  • FIG 8. Global Smart Government Market, value chain analysis
  • FIG 9. Global Smart Government Market by segment, 2019 & 2029 (USD Billion)
  • FIG 10. Global Smart Government Market by segment, 2019 & 2029 (USD Billion)
  • FIG 11. Global Smart Government Market by segment, 2019 & 2029 (USD Billion)
  • FIG 12. Global Smart Government Market by segment, 2019 & 2029 (USD Billion)
  • FIG 13. Global Smart Government Market by segment, 2019 & 2029 (USD Billion)
  • FIG 14. Global Smart Government Market, regional snapshot 2019 & 2029
  • FIG 15. North America Smart Government Market 2019 & 2029 (USD Billion)
  • FIG 16. Europe Smart Government Market 2019 & 2029 (USD Billion)
  • FIG 17. Asia Pacific Smart Government Market 2019 & 2029 (USD Billion)
  • FIG 18. Latin America Smart Government Market 2019 & 2029 (USD Billion)
  • FIG 19. Global Smart Government Market, company Market share analysis (2021)

List of tables and figures and dummy in nature, final lists may vary in the final deliverable