The Europe, Asia-Pacific, South America and Middle East & Africa electric vehicle market is expected to reach USD 1,441.88 billion by 2031 from USD 394.31 billion in 2023, growing with a CAGR of 17.8% in the forecast period of 2024 to 2031.
Market Segmentation
Europe, Asia-Pacific, South America and Middle East & Africa Electric Vehicle Market, Voltage Range (250 to 400 Volt, Less Than 100 Volt, 100 to 250 Volt, 400 to 800 Volt, and More Than 800 Volt), Connectivity Type (V2G, V2X, V2V, and V2B Or V2H), Battery Form (Cylindrical, Prismatic, and Pouch), Battery Type (Lithium Ion, Nickel Metal Hydride, Lead Acid, Sodium Ion Battery, and Solid State), Power Output Type (100 To 250 KW, Less Than 100 KW, and More Than 250 KW), Electric Motor Type (Permanent Magnet, Synchronous Motors, Brushless DC Motors, DC Motors, and Three Phase Induction Motors), Vehicle Speed (Less Than 100 Mph, 100 To 125 Mph, and More Than 125 Mph), Vehicle Type (Passenger Car, Commercial Vehicle, and Two-Wheeler), Propulsion Type (Battery Electric Vehicle (BEV), Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV), Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV), and Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle (FCEV)), Drive Type (Front Wheel Drive, Rear Wheel Drive, and All Wheel Drive), Sales Channel (OEM and Aftermarket), Country (Germany, France, Norway, Italy, Spain, Sweden, Denmark, Russia, Finland, Poland, Turkey, Hungary, Serbia, Rest of Europe, China, Japan, India, South Korea, Australia & New Zealand, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Vietnam, Singapore, Philippines, Myanmar, Bangladesh, Rest of Asia-Pacific, Saudi Arabia, U.A.E., South Africa, Morocco, Egypt, Ethiopia, Qatar , Nigeria, Ghana, Namibia, Angola, Tanzania, Kuwait, Oman, Kenya, Zambia, Rest of Middle East and Africa, Brazil, Argentina, Chile, Bolivia, and Rest of South America) - Industry Trends and Forecast to 2031
Overview of Europe, Asia-Pacific, South America and Middle East & Africa Electric Vehicle Market Dynamics
- Driver
- Growing focus on environmental issues underscoring rising global concerns
- Restraint
- Continuous innovation of technologies leading higher expectation for devices
- Opportunity
- Growing focus toward recycling and disposal services of EV batteries
Market Players
Some of the major market players operating in the Europe, Asia-Pacific, South America and Middle East & Africa electric vehicle market are:
- Ford Motor Company
- Tesla
- General Motors
- MITSUBISHI MOTORS CORPORATION
- Lucid
- Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
- Geely Auto
- BAIC Group Co., Ltd.
- JAC
- Nikola Corporation
- Rivian
- Stellantis NV
- Great Wall Motor
- TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION
- Hyundai Motor Company
- BMW AG
- Mercedes-Benz Group AG
- Renault Group
- BYD Company Ltd.
- Volkswagen Group
- ASHOK LEYLAND
- AB Volvo
- SAIC Motor Corporation Limited
- Solaris Bus & Coach sp. z o.o.
- Tata Motors Limited
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 INTRODUCTION 75
- 1.1 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY 75
- 1.2 MARKET DEFINITION 75
- 1.3 OVERVIEW OF THE EUROPE, ASIA-PACIFIC, SOUTH AMERICA AND MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET 75
- 1.4 CURRENCY AND PRICING 78
- 1.5 LIMITATIONS 78
- 1.6 MARKETS COVERED 78
2 MARKET SEGMENTATION 85
- 2.1 MARKETS COVERED 85
- 2.2 GEOGRAPHICAL SCOPE 86
- 2.3 YEARS CONSIDERED FOR THE STUDY 87
- 2.4 DBMR TRIPOD DATA VALIDATION MODEL 88
- 2.5 PRIMARY INTERVIEWS WITH KEY OPINION LEADERS 91
- 2.6 DBMR MARKET POSITION GRID 92
- 2.7 MULTIVARIATE MODELING 94
- 2.8 VOLTAGE RANGE TIMELINE CURVE 95
- 2.9 SECONDARY SOURCES 96
- 2.10 ASSUMPTIONS 96
3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 97
4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS 100
- 4.1 PORTER'S FIVE FORCES 102
- 4.2 TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCEMENT 103
- 4.2.1 CHARGING TECHNOLOGY 103
- 4.2.2 AUTONOMOUS DRIVING 105
- 4.2.3 BATTERY TECHNOLOGY 106
- 4.3 PATENT ANALYSIS 110
- 4.4 CASE STUDY 112
- 4.5 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS 115
- 4.6 COMPANY/BRAND COMPARITIVE ANALYSIS 117
- 4.7 UPCOMING ELECTRIC VEHICLE MODELS 119
- 4.8 PRICING ANALYSIS OF VARIOUS BRAND OFFERING ELECTRIC VEHICLE 122
- 4.9 GOVERNMENT INCENTIVES TOWARDS ELECTRIC VEHICLE 124
- 4.10 MARKETING STRATEGY OF MAJOR PLAYERS 127
- 4.11 PRODUCTION CAPACITY OF EV MANUFACTURERS 129
- 4.12 CUSTOMER BUYING BEHAVIOUR 130
- 4.13 REGULATIONS THAT GOVERN THE HOME CHARGING, PUBLIC CHARGING & ENERGY SEGMENT 132
5 MARKET OVERVIEW 135
- 5.1 DRIVERS 137
- 5.1.1 INCREASING DEMAND FOR ELECTRICS VEHICLES DUE TO RISING INTEREST OF PEOPLE 137
- 5.1.2 GOVERNMENTS PROVIDING INCENTIVES AND SUBSIDIES TO SUPPORT ELECTRIC VEHICLES 137
- 5.1.3 GROWING FOCUS ON ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES UNDERSCORING RISING GLOBAL CONCERNS 138
- 5.1.4 FUEL PRICES EXHIBITING SIGNIFICANT AND FREQUENT FLUCTUATIONS 140
- 5.2 RESTRAINTS 141
- 5.2.1 HIGHER UPFRONT COST OF ELECTRIC VEHICLES COMPARED TO TRADITIONAL VEHICLES 141
- 5.2.2 LONGEVITY CONCERNS RELATED TO ELECTRIC VEHICLES AFFECTING CONFIDENCE IN BATTERIES 141
- 5.3 OPPORTUNITIES 142
- 5.3.1 RISE IN THE ADOPTION OF CLOUD-BASED CHARGING STATIONS 142
- 5.3.2 ADOPTION OF NEW TECHNOLOGIES IN LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES 144
- 5.3.3 GROWING FOCUS TOWARD RECYCLING AND DISPOSAL SERVICES OF EV BATTERIES 145
- 5.4 CHALLENGES 147
- 5.4.1 DEGRADATION OF BATTERY PERFORMANCE IN DIFFERENT ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS 147
- 5.4.2 LACK OF CHARGING INFRASTRUCTURE FOR ELECTRIC VEHICLES IN UNDERDEVELOPED COUNTRIES 147
6 EUROPE, ASIA-PACIFIC, SOUTH AMERICA AND MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA ELECTRIC VEHICLES MARKET, BY VOLTAGE RANGE 149
- 6.1 OVERVIEW 150
- 6.2 250 TO 400 VOLT 151
- 6.3 LESS THAN 100 VOLT 152
- 6.4 100 TO 250 VOLT 152
- 6.5 400 TO 800 VOLT 153
- 6.6 MORE THAN 800 VOLT 153
7 EUROPE, ASIA-PACIFIC, SOUTH AMERICA AND MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA ELECTRIC VEHICLES MARKET, BY CONNECTIVITY TYPE 154
- 7.1 OVERVIEW 155
- 7.2 V2G 156
- 7.3 V2X 156
- 7.4 V2V 157
- 7.5 V2B OR V2H 157
8 EUROPE, ASIA-PACIFIC, SOUTH AMERICA AND MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA ELECTRIC VEHICLES MARKET, BY BATTERY FORM 158
- 8.1 OVERVIEW 159
- 8.2 CYLINDRICAL 160
- 8.3 PRISMATIC 160
- 8.4 POUCH 161
9 EUROPE, ASIA-PACIFIC, SOUTH AMERICA AND MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA ELECTRIC VEHICLES MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE 162
- 9.1 OVERVIEW 163
- 9.2 LITHIUM ION 164
- 9.3 NICKEL METAL HYDRIDE 164
- 9.4 LEAD ACID 165
- 9.5 SODIUM ION BATTERY 165
- 9.6 SOLID STATE 166
10 EUROPE, ASIA-PACIFIC, SOUTH AMERICA AND MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA ELECTRIC VEHICLES MARKET, POWER OUTPUT TYPE 167
- 10.1 OVERVIEW 168
- 10.2 100 TO 250 KW 169
- 10.3 LESS THAN 100 KW 169
- 10.4 MORE THAN 250 KW 170
11 EUROPE, ASIA-PACIFIC, SOUTH AMERICA AND MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA ELECTRIC VEHICLES MARKET, ELECTRIC MOTOR TYPE 171
- 11.1 OVERVIEW 172
- 11.2 PERMANENT MAGNET SYNCHRONOUS MOTORS 173
- 11.3 BRUSHLESS DC MOTORS 174
- 11.4 DC MOTORS 174
- 11.5 THREE PHASE INDUCTION MOTORS 175
12 EUROPE, ASIA-PACIFIC, SOUTH AMERICA AND MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA ELECTRIC VEHICLES MARKET, VEHICLE SPEED 176
- 12.1 OVERVIEW 177
- 12.2 LESS THAN 100 MPH 178
- 12.3 100 TO 125 MPH 178
- 12.4 MORE THAN 125 MPH 179
13 EUROPE, ASIA-PACIFIC, SOUTH AMERICA AND MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA ELECTRIC VEHICLES MARKET, VEHICLE TYPE 180
- 13.1 OVERVIEW 181
- 13.2 PASSENGER CAR 182
- 13.2.1 PASSENGER CAR IN ELECTRIC VEHICLES MARKET, BY TYPE 183
- 13.2.1.1 SUV 183
- 13.2.1.2 HATCHBACK 183
- 13.2.1.3 SEDAN 183
- 13.2.1.4 COUPE 183
- 13.2.1.5 MUV 183
- 13.2.1.6 SPORTS CAR 184
- 13.2.1.7 CONVERTIBLE 184
- 13.2.1.8 OTHERS 184
- 13.3 COMMERCIAL VEHICLE 184
- 13.3.1 COMMERCIAL VEHICLE IN ELECTRIC VEHICLES MARKET, BY TYPE 184
- 13.3.1.1 HEAVY COMMERCIAL VEHICLE (HCV) 185
- 13.3.1.1.1 HEAVY COMMERCIAL VEHICLE (HCV) IN ELECTRIC VEHICLES MARKET, BY TYPE 185
- 13.3.1.1.1.1 BUSES 185
- 13.3.1.1.1.2 TRUCKS 185
- 13.3.1.1.2 TRUCKS IN ELECTRIC VEHICLES MARKET, BY TYPE 185
- 13.3.1.1.2.1 SEMI-TRAILERS 186
- 13.3.1.1.2.2 CEMENT TRUCKS 186
- 13.3.1.1.2.3 DUMP TRUCKS 186
- 13.3.1.1.2.4 OTHERS 186
- 13.3.1.2 LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLE (LCV) 186
- 13.3.1.2.1 LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLE (LCV) IN ELECTRIC VEHICLES MARKET, BY TYPE 186
- 13.3.1.2.1.1 VANS 187
- 13.3.1.2.2 VANS IN ELECTRIC VEHICLES MARKET, BY TYPE 187
- 13.3.1.2.2.1 PASSENGER VANS 187
- 13.3.1.2.2.2 CARGO VANS 187
- 13.3.1.2.2.3 PICK UP TRUCKS 187
- 13.3.1.2.2.4 MINI BUS 187
- 13.3.1.2.2.5 OTHERS 187
- 13.4 TWO-WHEELER 188
- 13.4.1 TWO-WHEELER IN ELECTRIC VEHICLES MARKET, BY TYPE 188
- 13.4.1.1 SCOOTER 188
- 13.4.1.2 BICYCLE 188
- 13.4.1.3 MOTORCYCLE 188
- 13.4.1.4 OTHERS 189
14 EUROPE, ASIA-PACIFIC, SOUTH AMERICA AND MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA ELECTRIC VEHICLES MARKET, PROPULSION TYPE 190
- 14.1 OVERVIEW 191
- 14.2 BATTERY ELECTRIC VEHICLE (BEV) 192
- 14.2.1 BATTERY ELECTRIC VEHICLE (BEV) IN ELECTRIC VEHICLES MARKET, BY POWER OUTPUT TYPE 192
- 14.2.1.1 100 TO 250 KW 193
- 14.2.1.2 LESS THAN 100 KW 193
- 14.2.1.3 MORE THAN 250 KW 193
- 14.3 HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLE (HEV) 193
- 14.3.1 HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLE (HEV) IN ELECTRIC VEHICLES MARKET, BY POWER OUTPUT TYPE 194
- 14.3.1.1 100 TO 250 KW 194
- 14.3.1.2 LESS THAN 100 KW 194
- 14.3.1.3 MORE THAN 250 KW 194
- 14.3.2 HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLE (HEV) IN ELECTRIC VEHICLES MARKET, BY POWERTRAIN 194
- 14.3.2.1 SERIES HYBRID 195
- 14.3.2.2 PARALLEL HYBRID 195
- 14.3.2.3 COMBINED HYBRID 195
- 14.4 PLUG-IN HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLE (PHEV) 195
- 14.4.1 PLUG-IN HYBRID ELECTRIC VEHICLE (PHEV) IN ELECTRIC VEHICLES MARKET, BY POWER OUTPUT TYPE 196
- 14.4.1.1 100 TO 250 KW 196
- 14.4.1.2 LESS THAN 100 KW 196
- 14.4.1.3 MORE THAN 250 KW 196
- 14.5 FUEL CELL ELECTRIC VEHICLE (FCEV) 197
- 14.5.1 FUEL CELL ELECTRIC VEHICLE (FCEV) IN ELECTRIC VEHICLES MARKET, BY POWER OUTPUT TYPE 197
- 14.5.1.1 100 TO 250 KW 197
- 14.5.1.2 LESS THAN 100 KW 197
- 14.5.1.3 MORE THAN 250 KW 198
15 EUROPE, ASIA-PACIFIC, SOUTH AMERICA AND MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA ELECTRIC VEHICLES MARKET, DRIVE TYPE 199
- 15.1 OVERVIEW 200
- 15.2 FRONT WHEEL DRIVE 201
- 15.3 REAR WHEEL DRIVE 201
- 15.4 ALL WHEEL DRIVE 202
16 EUROPE, ASIA-PACIFIC, SOUTH AMERICA AND MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA ELECTRIC VEHICLES MARKET, SALES CHANNEL 203
- 16.1 OVERVIEW 204
- 16.2 OEM 205
- 16.3 AFTERMARKET 205
17 EUROPE, ASIA-PACIFIC, SOUTH AMERICA AND MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA ELECTRIC VEHICLES MARKET, BY COUNTRY 206
- 17.1 OVERVIEW 207
- 17.2 ASIA-PACIFIC 211
- 17.2.1 CHINA 221
- 17.2.2 JAPAN 229
- 17.2.3 INDIA 237
- 17.2.4 SOUTH KOREA 245
- 17.2.5 AUSTRALIA & NEW ZEALAND 253
- 17.2.6 THAILAND 261
- 17.2.7 MALAYSIA 269
- 17.2.8 INDONESIA 277
- 17.2.9 VIETNAM 285
- 17.2.10 SINGAPORE 293
- 17.2.11 PHILIPPINES 301
- 17.2.12 MYANMAR 309
- 17.2.13 BANGLADESH 317
- 17.2.14 REST OF ASIA-PACIFIC 325
- 17.3 EUROPE 326
- 17.3.1 GERMANY 336
- 17.3.2 FRANCE 344
- 17.3.3 NORWAY 352
- 17.3.4 ITALY 360
- 17.3.5 SPAIN 368
- 17.3.6 SWEDEN 376
- 17.3.7 DENMARK 384
- 17.3.8 RUSSIA 392
- 17.3.9 FINLAND 400
- 17.3.10 POLAND 408
- 17.3.11 TURKEY 416
- 17.3.12 HUNGARY 424
- 17.3.13 SERBIA 432
- 17.3.14 REST OF EUROPE 440
- 17.4 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA 441
- 17.4.1 SAUDI ARABIA 451
- 17.4.2 U.A.E 459
- 17.4.3 SOUTH AFRICA 467
- 17.4.4 MOROCCO 475
- 17.4.5 EGYPT 483
- 17.4.6 ETHIOPIA 491
- 17.4.7 QATAR 499
- 17.4.8 NIGERIA 507
- 17.4.9 GHANA 515
- 17.4.10 NAMIBIA 523
- 17.4.11 ANGOLA 531
- 17.4.12 TANZANIA 539
- 17.4.13 KUWAIT 547
- 17.4.14 OMAN 555
- 17.4.15 KENYA 563
- 17.4.16 ZAMBIA 571
- 17.4.17 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA 579
- 17.5 SOUTH AMERICA 580
- 17.5.1 BRAZIL 589
- 17.5.2 ARGENTINA 597
- 17.5.3 CHILE 605
- 17.5.4 BOLIVIA 613
- 17.5.5 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA 621
18 EUROPE, ASIA-PACIFIC, SOUTH AMERICA AND MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA ELECTRIC VEHICLE MARKET: COMPANY LANDSCAPE 622
- 5.2 COMPANY SHARE ANALYSIS: EUROPE, ASIA-PACIFIC, SOUTH AMERICA AND MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA 622
- 5.3 COMPANY SHARE ANALYSIS: ASIA-PACIFIC 623
- 5.4 COMPANY SHARE ANALYSIS: EUROPE 624
- 5.5 COMPANY SHARE ANALYSIS: MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA 625
- 5.6 COMPANY SHARE ANALYSIS: SOUTH AMERICA 626
19 SWOT ANALYSIS 627
20 COMPANY PROFILE 628
- 20.1 TESLA 628
- 20.1.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 628
- 20.1.2 REVENUE ANALYSIS 628
- 20.1.3 PRODUCT PORTFOLIO 629
- 20.1.4 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS 630
- 20.2 BYD COMPANY LTD 632
- 20.2.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 632
- 20.2.2 REVENUE ANALYSIS 632
- 20.2.3 PRODUCT PORTFOLIO 633
- 20.2.4 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS 633
- 20.3 BMW AG 635
- 20.3.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 635
- 20.3.2 REVENUE ANALYSIS 635
- 20.3.3 PRODUCT PORTFOLIO 636
- 20.3.4 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS 637
- 20.4 VOLKSWAGEN GROUP 638
- 20.4.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 638
- 20.4.2 REVENUE ANALYSIS 638
- 20.4.3 BRAND PORTFOLIO 639
- 20.4.4 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS 641
- 20.5 GENERAL MOTORS 643
- 20.5.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 643
- 20.5.2 REVENUE ANALYSIS 643
- 20.5.3 PRODUCT PORTFOLIO 644
- 20.5.4 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS 645
- 20.6 AB VOLVO 647
- 20.6.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 647
- 20.6.2 REVENUE ANALYSIS 647
- 20.6.3 PRODUCT PORTFOLIO 648
- 20.6.4 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS 649
- 20.7 ASHOK LEYLAND 651
- 20.7.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 651
- 20.7.2 REVENUE ANALYSIS 651
- 20.7.3 PRODUCT PORTFOLIO 652
- 20.7.4 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS 653
- 20.8 BAIC MOTOR CO., LTD. 655
- 20.8.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 655
- 20.8.2 REVENUE ANALYSIS 655
- 20.8.3 PRODUCT PORTFOLIO 656
- 20.8.4 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS 656
- 20.9 FORD MOTOR COMPANY 658
- 20.9.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 658
- 20.9.2 REVENUE ANALYSIS 658
- 20.9.3 PRODUCT PORTFOLIO 659
- 20.9.4 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS 660
- 20.10 GEELY AUTO 662
- 20.10.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 662
- 20.10.2 PRODUCT PORTFOLIO 662
- 20.10.3 RECENT DEVELOPMENT 663
- 20.11 GREAT WALL MOTOR 664
- 20.11.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 664
- 20.11.2 PRODUCT PORTFOLIO 664
- 20.11.3 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS 665
- 20.12 HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY 667
- 20.12.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 667
- 20.12.2 REVENUE ANALYSIS 667
- 20.12.3 PRODUCT PORTFOLIO 668
- 20.12.4 RECENT DEVELOPMENT 669
- 20.13 JAC 671
- 20.13.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 671
- 20.13.2 REVENUE ANALYSIS 671
- 20.13.3 PRODUCT PORTFOLIO 672
- 20.13.4 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS 673
- 20.14 LUCID 675
- 20.14.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 675
- 20.14.2 REVENUE ANALYSIS 675
- 20.14.3 PRODUCT PORTFOLIO 676
- 20.14.4 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS 676
- 20.15 MERCEDES-BENZ GROUP AG 677
- 20.15.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 677
- 20.15.2 REVENUE ANALYSIS 677
- 20.15.3 PRODUCT PORTFOLIO 678
- 20.15.4 RECENT DEVELOPMENT 678
- 20.16 MITSUBISHI MOTORS CORPORATION 681
- 20.16.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 681
- 20.16.2 REVENUE ANALYSIS 681
- 20.16.3 PRODUCT PORTFOLIO 682
- 20.16.4 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS 683
- 20.17 NIKOLA CORPORATION 685
- 20.17.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 685
- 20.17.2 PRODUCT PORTFOLIO 685
- 20.17.3 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS 686
- 20.18 NISSAN MOTOR CO., LTD. 687
- 20.18.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 687
- 20.18.2 REVENUE ANALYSIS 687
- 20.18.3 PRODUCT PORTFOLIO 688
- 20.18.4 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS 688
- 20.19 RENAULT GROUP 690
- 20.19.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 690
- 20.19.2 REVENUE ANALYSIS 690
- 20.19.3 PRODUCT PORTFOLIO 691
- 20.19.4 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS 692
- 20.20 RIVIAN 694
- 20.20.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 694
- 20.20.2 REVENUE ANALYSIS 694
- 20.20.3 PRODUCT PORTFOLIO 695
- 20.20.4 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS 695
- 20.21 SAIC MOTOR CORPORATION LIMITED 696
- 20.21.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 696
- 20.21.2 REVENUE ANALYSIS 696
- 20.21.3 PRODUCT PORTFOLIO 697
- 20.21.4 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS 697
- 20.22 SOLARIS BUS & COACH SP. Z O.O. 699
- 20.22.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 699
- 20.22.2 PRODUCT PORTFOLIO 699
- 20.22.3 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS 700
- 20.23 STELLANTIS NV 701
- 20.23.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 701
- 20.23.2 REVENUE ANALYSIS 701
- 20.23.3 BRAND PORTFOLIO 702
- 20.23.4 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS 704
- 20.24 TATA MOTORS LIMITED 706
- 20.24.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 706
- 20.24.2 REVENUE ANALYSIS 706
- 20.24.3 PRODUCT PORTFOLIO 707
- 20.24.4 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS 708
- 20.25 TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION 710
- 20.25.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 710
- 20.25.2 REVENUE ANALYSIS 710
- 20.25.3 PRODUCT PORTFOLIO 711
- 20.25.4 RECENT DEVELOPMENT 712
21 QUESTIONNAIRE 714
22 RELATED REPORTS 719