市場調查報告書
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全球海水淡化市場 - 2023-2030 年Global Desalination Market - 2023-2030 |
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全球海水淡化市場規模在2022 年達到75 億美元,預計到2030 年將達到153 億美元,2023-2030 年的複合年成長率為9.3%。
隨著缺水問題的加劇,全球海水淡化市場預計將持續成長。技術進步,包括改進的膜、能量回收系統和創新的海水淡化方法,預計將提高海水淡化過程的效率和成本效益。此外,還在研究探索替代能源和混合海水淡化系統,以減少對環境的影響和海水淡化的營運成本。
反滲透法在全球海水淡化市場的成長速度最快,2022 年將達到近33.3%。許多重要公司都在投資反滲透海水淡化技術,主要是為了開發通過該工藝淡化海水所需的技術和膜。
中東和北非等缺水地區一直是採用海水淡化技術的前沿地區。例如,埃及目前的年缺水量超過70 億立方米。據預測,到2025 年,全球將有18 億人生活在絕對缺水的環境中,氣候變化很可能在這一問題上扮演重要角色,該國可能會出現缺水的情況。兒童更加脆弱,無法抵禦乾旱和熱浪等衝擊。
因此,為了應對日益成長的用水需求,政府正在採取必要措施,投資海水淡化市場。例如,埃及內閣宣布,沙烏地阿拉伯的阿卜杜勒-拉提夫-賈米爾能源與環境服務公司和哈桑-阿拉姆控股公司已提交了一份報價,將在2030 年之前建造一座大型海水淡化廠,每天可生產約290 萬立方米的水。
政府計劃和政策通過促進投資、支持研發、確保永續實踐和推動合作,為海水淡化市場創造了有利環境。通過優先考慮水安全並將海水淡化作為可行的解決方案,政府在推動海水淡化市場成長方面發揮著舉足輕重的作用。
例如,2022 年3 月16 日,在阿布扎比阿提哈德塔康萊德酒店舉行的2022 年第三屆中東和北非地區海水淡化項目論壇上,沙烏地阿拉伯宣布了60 多個水項目,總金額達350 億沙烏地里亞爾(93.3 億美元),這將鞏固沙烏地作為全球最大海水淡化市場的地位。
由於涉及長期投資回報和潛在風險,投資者和貸款人可能會對提供資金猶豫不決。缺乏負擔得起的融資方案會阻礙海水淡化項目的發展,尤其是在缺水最嚴重的地區。
此外,除初始投資外,海水淡化通常還需要持續的維護、支持和定期的軟體升級。這些費用可能相當可觀,可能會使組織的預算捉襟見肘,尤其是在缺乏專門的IT 資源或用於技術相關支出的資金有限的情況下。
在大流行病的初期階段,許多國家實施了封鎖措施和旅行限制,導致全球供應鏈中斷。這影響了海水淡化廠所需基本組件和材料的採購和運輸,導致建設項目和設備安裝出現延誤。
此外,大流行病帶來的經濟不確定性和財政限制導致包括海水淡化廠在內的各種基礎設施項目被推遲或延期。各國政府和私人投資者在分配資金和資源方面面臨挑戰,將優先事項轉向了緊急醫療保健和救濟措施。
Global Desalination Market reached US$ 7.5 billion in 2022 and is expected to reach US$ 15.3 billion by 2030 growing with a CAGR of 9.3% during the forecast period 2023-2030.
The global desalination market is expected to witness continued growth as water scarcity concerns intensify. Technological advancements, including improved membranes, energy recovery systems, and innovative desalination methods, are anticipated to enhance the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of the process. Furthermore, research is underway to explore alternative energy sources and hybrid desalination systems to reduce the environmental impact and operational costs associated with desalination.
Reverse osmosis has shown the highest growth in the global desalination market covering nearly 33.3% in 2022. Many important companies are investing in reverse osmosis for desalination, mainly to develop the technology and membranes needed to desalinate water through this process.
Water-stressed regions, such as the Middle East and North Africa, have been at the forefront of desalination adoption. For instance, Egypt currently has an annual water deficit of over seven billion cubic meters. By 2025, when it is predicted that 1.8 billion people will live in absolute water shortage worldwide, climate change will likely play a significant role in the issue and the country may run out of water. Children are more vulnerable and unable to withstand shocks such as droughts and heat waves.
Therefore to overcome the growing water demand government is taking the required measures by investing in the desalination market. For instance, Egypt's cabinet has announced that Saudi Arabia's Abdul Latif Jameel Energy & Environmental Services and Hassan Allam Holding had submitted an offer to build a huge desalination plant capable of generating around 2.9 million cubic meters of water per day by 2030.
Government initiatives and policies create an enabling environment for the desalination market by fostering investment, supporting R&D, ensuring sustainable practices, and facilitating partnerships. By prioritizing water security and embracing desalination as a viable solution, governments play a pivotal role in driving the growth of the desalination market.
For instance, on March 16, 2022, According to a top official at the 3rd MENA Desalination Projects Forum 2022, which got underway at the Conrad Abu Dhabi Etihad Towers Hotel, Saudi Arabia announced more than 60 water projects totaling SR35 billion (US$9.33 billion), which will solidify the Kingdom's position as the largest water desalination market in the world.
Investors and lenders may be hesitant to provide funding due to the long-term return on investment and potential risks involved. The lack of access to affordable financing options can hinder the development of desalination projects, particularly in regions where water scarcity is most severe.
Furthermore, in addition to the initial investment, Desalination often requires ongoing maintenance, support, and regular software upgrades. These costs can be significant and may strain the budgets of organizations, especially if they lack dedicated IT resources or have limited funds allocated for technology-related expenses.
During the initial stages of the pandemic, many countries implemented lockdown measures and travel restrictions, leading to disruptions in global supply chains. This affected the procurement and transportation of essential components and materials required for desalination plants, causing delays in construction projects and equipment installations.
Furthermore, the economic uncertainty and financial constraints brought about by the pandemic led to the delay or postponement of various infrastructure projects, including desalination plants. Governments and private investors faced challenges in allocating funds and resources, diverting priorities towards immediate healthcare and relief measures.
The global desalination market is segmented based on technology, source, energy source, end-user and region.
The outdoor location is expected to show significant growth in the global desalination market. The dominance of reverse osmosis in the global desalination market is expected to continue, driven by ongoing technological advancements, increasing water demand, and the need for sustainable water supply solutions.
Many important companies are investing in reverse osmosis for desalination, mainly to develop the technology and membranes needed to desalinate water through this process. For instance, DuPont launched a new biofouling prevention solution for reverse osmosis installations on March 30, 2021, to decrease operational expenses while increasing plant uptime and dependability. DuPont intends to demonstrate innovative leadership and dedication to solving client water concerns with this new patent-pending solution.
Middle East And Africa's Rapid Population Growth, Coupled With Limited Freshwater Resources
Growing investments in various parts of the region are expected to create growth prospects for the market. The Red Sea coast, Suez, Ismailia, Port Said, Dakahlia, Kafr e-Sheikh, and North and South Sinai are among the governorates where desalination plants are expected to be situated., and the Red Sea will be the primary focus of the first phase.
The major global players include: Acciona, S.A, Fluence Corporation Limited, Doosan Heavy Industries & Construction Co Ltd, Genesis Water Technologies, Inc, DuPont, IDE Technologies Ltd, Koch Membrane Systems Inc, Lanxess AG, SUEZ Water Technologies & Solutions SA and Veolia Environnement S.A.
The global desalination market report would provide approximately 69 tables, 68 figures and 219 Pages.
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