市場調查報告書
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全球螺桿壓縮機市場 - 2023-2030Global Screw Compressor Market - 2023-2030 |
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全球螺桿壓縮機市場將於 2022 年達到 112 億美元,預計到 2030 年將達到 168 億美元,2023-2030 年預測期間年複合成長率為 5.2%。新興經濟體大型國家支持基礎設施項目的成長將增加建築業對螺桿壓縮機的需求。
新的發展可能會改變採礦業對螺桿壓縮機的區域需求動態。例如,2023年2月,印度在查謨和克什米爾聯邦領土的薩拉勒-海馬納發現了590萬噸鋰儲量。此外,玻利維亞和智利等南美國家預計將在未來幾年開始商業開採鋰儲量。
螺桿壓縮機製造商還推出更經濟、尺寸更小的壓縮機,以提高中小企業的採用率並推動市場成長。例如,2023 年 4 月,瑞典工業設備製造商阿特拉斯·科普柯 AB 擴大了 GA VSDS 螺桿壓縮機系列,尺寸更小,為 5-18 kW。
新興國家餐飲業的擴張
全球人口的成長、生活方式的改變、城市化和可支配收入的增加導致對加工食品的需求激增。隨著跨國公司進行大量投資,印度等快速發展的發展中國家的食品和飲料行業迅速擴張。印度政府數據顯示,2022年印度餐飲業獲得外國直接投資7.09億美元。
公司主要投資新工廠以增加當地產量。例如,2022年11月,中國投資公司明治(中國)投資有限公司宣布斥資6.5億元人民幣(9100萬美元)在上海設立一家新冰淇淋工廠。螺桿壓縮機廣泛應用於餐飲行業的包裝、灌裝和物料搬運操作。
鋰離子電池產量不斷成長
強勁的消費者信心支撐了全球智慧手機產量的成長,2022年出貨量接近12億部。此外,2022年全球電動汽車產量將超過1000萬輛。智慧手機和電動汽車等消費電子產品均由鋰離子電池供電。鋰離子電池產量的不斷成長推動了對鋰的需求不斷成長。
儘管全球鋰礦產量已從2010年的約28,000噸翻了兩番,到2022年將超過10萬噸。然而,根據不斷成長的需求預測,預計到2030年鋰產量必須增加近六倍才能跟上不斷成長的需求。它產生了開採更多鋰儲量的供應側壓力。
近年來,人們不斷開發新的鋰礦以增加全球供應。 2023年1月,玻利維亞與中國簽署了一項價值10億美元的協議,開發一些最大的鋰儲量。 2023 年 5 月,阿根廷新 Olaroz-Cauchari 礦開始生產。螺桿壓縮機在鋰礦開採中用於脫水和鋰精礦提取。
初始成本高
螺桿壓縮機,尤其是為工業和商業應用設計的螺桿壓縮機,通常需要大量的初始資本投資。成本不僅包括購買壓縮機組本身,還包括相關組件,如空氣乾燥器、過濾器、接收器和安裝費用。螺桿壓縮機的初始成本較高,導致中小型企業將其有限的資本支出優先用於其他更緊迫的需求。
為螺桿壓縮機等高成本投資獲得負擔得起的融資可能具有挑戰性,特別是對於中小企業或信用度有限的公司而言。缺乏合適的融資方案可能會進一步阻礙小公司採用螺桿壓縮機,並將其降級為大公司的專屬領域。
COVID-19大流行對全球螺桿壓縮機市場產生了重大影響。最初的疫情爆發導致供應鏈廣泛中斷、製造設施暫時關閉以及全球工業活動下降。因此,包括汽車、採礦、石油和天然氣在內的各個行業對螺桿壓縮機的需求急劇下降。
然而,隨著疫情后經濟逐步重新開放和工業活動恢復,螺桿壓縮機的需求開始復甦。需求已基本恢復至疫情前的水平,但一些供應鏈問題仍然存在,限制了製造商充分滿足需求成長的能力。
人工智慧的影響
用於監控和分析螺桿壓縮機系統即時數據、實現預測性維護和早期故障檢測的人工智慧算法項目已經取得成功。然而,這些概念的商業化尚未被採用。可以開發人工智慧驅動的控制系統,根據不斷變化的需求即時調整參數來最佳化壓縮機運行,從而提高能源效率並降低營運成本。
人工智慧可用於螺桿壓縮機的設計和開發,以提高性能和效率。計算流體動力學 (CFD) 模擬與人工智慧算法相結合,可以最佳化轉子和外殼的幾何形狀,以最大限度地減少壓力損失、改善氣流並降低能耗。它能夠生產更高效、更先進的螺桿壓縮機系統。
烏克蘭與俄羅斯的影響
烏俄戰爭導致美國和歐盟對俄羅斯實施重大製裁,從而擾亂了西方技術產品流向俄羅斯。俄羅斯的石油和天然氣、採礦和石化行業將重新轉向中國和其他亞洲製造商,以滿足對螺桿壓縮機的需求。
戰爭還擾亂了全球能源供應。歐洲已完全重新調整其能源供應方向,從俄羅斯轉向美國和中東。增加天然氣出口的機會為北美石油和天然氣行業創造了對螺桿壓縮機的新需求。預計北美在未來幾年仍將是主要的能源出口國。
Global Screw Compressor Market reached US$ 11.2 billion in 2022 and is expected to reach US$ 16.8 billion by 2030 growing with a CAGR of 5.2% during the forecast period 2023-2030. The growth of large-scale state-backed infrastructure projects in emerging economies will augment demand for screw compressors from the construction.
New developments are likely to alter the regional dynamics of demand for screw compressors from the mining industry. For instance, in February 2023, India discovered 5.9 million tons of lithium reserves in Salal-Haimana in the union territory of Jammu and Kashmir. Furthermore, South American countries such as Bolivia and Chile are expected to start commercial operations to mine lithium reserves in the coming years.
Screw compressor manufacturers are also introducing more economical, smaller-sized compressors to increase adoption among small and medium enterprises and propel market growth. For instance, in April 2023, Atlas Copco AB, a Swedish industrial equipment manufacturer, expanded its line of GA VSDS screw compressors with smaller 5-18 kW sizes.
Expansion of the F&B Industry in Emerging Countries
The rising global population, changing lifestyles, ubranization and increased disposable incomes have led to a surge in the demand for processed food products. The food and beverage industries in fast growing developing countries such as India, have witnessed rapid expansion as multinational companies undertake significant investment. According the data from the Indian government, the Indian F&B industry received US$ 709 million in FDI in 2022.
Companies are chiefly investing in new plants to increase local production. For instance, in November 2022, Meiji (China) Investment Co, a Chinese investment firm, announced a 650 million yuan (US$ 91 million) to set up a new ice cream factory in Shanghai. Screw compressors are widely used within the F&B industry for packaging, filling and material handling operations.
Growing Production of Lithium-Ion Batteries
Strong consumer sentiment has underpinned growth in global smartphone production, with nearly 1.2 billion units shipped in 2022. Furthermore, global electric vehicle production surpassed 10 million vehicles in 2022. Consumer electronics such as smartphones and electric vehicles are powered by lithium-ion batteries. The growing production of lithium-ion batteries is fueling an ever growing demand for lithium.
Although global lithium mine output has quadrupled from roughly 28,000 tons in 2010 to over 100,000 tons in 2022. However, based on rising demand projections, it is forecasted that lithium production must increase nearly six fold by 2030 to keep up with rising demand. It has a created supply side pressure to exploit more lithium reserves.
New lithium mines have are being developed in recent years to augment global supply. In January 2023, Bolivia signed a US$ 1 billion agreement with China to develop some of the largest lithium reserves. In May 2023, production commenced at the new Olaroz-Cauchari mine in Argentina. Screw compressors are used in lithium mining for dewatering and lithium concentrate extraction.
High Initial Cost
Screw compressors, especially those designed for industrial and commercial applications, typically involve a substantial initial capital investment. The cost includes not only the purchase of the compressor unit itself but also associated components such as air dryers, filters, receivers, and installation expenses. High initial cost of screw compressors leads small and medium enterprises to prioritize their limited capital expenditure on other, more immediate demands.
Obtaining affordable financing for high-cost investments like screw compressors can be challenging, particularly for small and medium enterprises or companies with limited creditworthiness. Lack of suitable financing options can further hinder the adoption of screw compressors among smaller companies and relegate it as an exclusive preserve of big corporations.
The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the global screw compressor market. The initial outbreak led to widespread disruptions in supply chains, temporary closures of manufacturing facilities, and a decline in industrial activities worldwide. As a result, the demand for screw compressors experienced a sharp decline in various industries, including automotive, mining and oil and gas.
However, as economies gradually reopened and industrial activities resumed in the post-pandemic period, the demand for screw compressors started to recover. Demand has almost recovered to pre-pandemic levels, however, some supply chain issues still linger, constraining the ability of manufacturers to fully cater to the growth in demand.
AI Impact
AI algorithms projects for monitoring and analyzing real-time data from screw compressor systems, enabling predictive maintenance and early fault detection have been successful. However, commercialization of these concepts has yet to be adopted. AI-powered control systems can be developed to optimize compressor operation by adjusting parameters in real-time based on the changing demand, thereby improving energy efficiency and reducing operating costs.
AI can be utilized in the design and development of screw compressors to enhance performance and efficiency. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations, coupled with AI algorithms, can optimize rotor and casing geometries to minimize pressure losses, improve airflow, and reduce energy consumption. It enables the production of more efficient and advanced screw compressor systems.
Ukraine-Russia Impact
The Ukraine-Russia war has led to major sanctions imposed on Russia by U.S. and the European Union (E.U), thereby disrupting the flow of western technological goods to Russia. The oil and gas, mining and petrochemical industries in Russia will reorient towards Chinese and other Asian manufacturers to meet the demand for screw compressors.
The war has also disrupted global energy supplies. Europe has completely reoriented its energy supply from Russia to U.S. and middle east. The opportunity to increase natural gas exports has created new demand for screw compressors from the North American oil and gas industry. North America is expected to remain a major energy exporter in the upcoming years.
The global screw compressor market is segmented based on type, stage, operation, end-user and region.
Due To Their Robustness and Simplicity, Single Stage Compressors are More Widely Preffered
Single-stage screw compressors have a simpler design with fewer components compared to multi-stage screw compressors. The simplicity makes them easier to manufacture, install, operate, and maintain. The compressors can handle a wide range of capacity and pressure requirements and are capable of delivering a high volume of compressed air at relatively low to medium pressures.
The maintenance tasks, such as oil changes, filter replacements, and routine inspections, are relatively straightforward and less time-consuming. The ease of maintenance translates into higher availability and less production downtime for businesses relying on compressed air systems. Furthermore, due to their simpler design, single stage compressors are more robust and less prone to failures and breakdowns.
Changing Energy Landscape Allows North America to Garner Major Market Share
North America occupies a share of nearly quarter of the global screw compressor market. North America has emerged as a major exporter in recent years, mainly due to U.S., which exported nearly 6.65 trillion cubic feet of natural gas in 2021. Furthermore, according to the U.S. government's energy information administration (EIA), natural gas exports increased by 9% in 2022 as compared to 2021.
North America is well-positioned to take advantage of the current situation as increased European demand pushed LNG prices to record highs. New LNG infrastructure is being developed to handle the projected rise in exports over the medium term. For instance, in March 2023, Bechtel Energy, a U.S.-based EPC company, received approval to commence construction of a US$ 13 billion LNG export terminal in Port Arthur, Texas, U.S.
The major global players include Atlas Copco AB, Ingersoll Rand, MAN Energy Solution SE, Gardner Denver, Kaeser Kompressoren, Boge Kompressoren, BAUER COMP Holding GmbH, Howden Group, Kobe Steel Ltd. and Hitachi Compressor (Suzhou) Co., Ltd.
The global screw compressor market report would provide approximately 64 tables, 68 figures and 205 Pages.
LIST NOT EXHAUSTIVE