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全球陶瓷基複合材料市場 - 2023-2030Global Ceramic Matrix Composites Market - 2023-2030 |
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全球陶瓷基複合材料市場2022年達到118.2億美元,預計到2030年將達到257.6億美元,2023-2030年預測期間年複合成長率為10.31%。
由於航空航太、渦輪機、能源和建築等各個領域的需求不斷增加,是陶瓷基複合材料市場的主要成長因素。航空航太領域見證了陶瓷基複合材料的大幅成長,因為 CMC 用於燃氣輪機並為車輛提供熱保護系統。對輕質材料的需求增加導致 CMC 在航空航太工業中的採用。
亞太地區陶瓷基複合材料市場出現大幅成長。中國、日本、印度等國家對陶瓷基複合材料的生產和開發也做出了同等的貢獻。例如,2022 年 11 月 15 日,CEM-WAVE 項目似乎專注於推進陶瓷基複合材料 (CMC) 技術,用於高性能材料的製造和開發,正如歐盟組織舉辦的網路研討會所強調的那樣。該項目可能旨在促進各行業對 CMC 的理解、能力和應用。
陶瓷基複合材料在汽車行業的進展
CMC 具有高熱穩定性,這使其成為飛機引擎的理想選擇。它們具有多種特性,可以在 1600 攝氏度以上的溫度下運行。其燃油效率可減輕飛機的重量。 CMC 提供有效的熱管理系統,可顯著提高引擎效率,從而減少冷卻並提高飛機的性能。
例如,2023 年 5 月 23 日,NASA 與普惠公司合作,旨在建立一個名為 HyTec 的項目,在該項目中,他們開發可減少噴射引擎燃油消耗和排放的技術。他們使用 CMC 來構建引擎核心部件,包括渦輪、燃燒室和壓縮機。引擎上的 EBC 塗層可以保護這些部件免受腐蝕。
用碳化矽徹底改變汽車和航空航太工業
碳化矽 (SiC) 在汽車領域越來越受歡迎,因為它可以實現高效電力轉換,並有助於電氣系統變得更小、更輕。在電動汽車 (EV) 和混合動力電動汽車 (HEV) 中,基於 SiC 的組件可實現更大的行駛里程、更快的充電時間和更好的整體性能。隨著汽車行業不斷走向電氣化,對碳化矽零部件的需求預計將會增加。
航空航太和國防工業經常需要能夠承受高壓、高溫和惡劣條件的材料。 SiC 基陶瓷基複合材料 (CMC) 用於熱防護系統和飛機引擎零件等重要結構。隨著對輕質、高性能材料的需求增加,該行業對SiC的需求將增加。
產品製造的複雜行為
當承受高負載時,CMC 的脆性行為會導致突然失效和災難性損壞。由於製造結構複雜,生產過程耗時且昂貴,涉及化學氣相滲透和聚合物滲透等方法。
例如,2023年4月3日,中國科學院的一位研究員提出了保護航空工業渦輪機部件的策略。其中SiCf/SiC陶瓷基複合材料會分解影響環境的渦輪機部件,從而導致陶瓷基複合材料的生長下降。
由於疫情的加劇,導致陶瓷基複合材料的需求減少。許多製造項目被擱置,導致陶瓷基複合材料的需求下降。在新冠疫情期間,由於旅行限制,人們被隔離在家裡,這影響了航空業,因為國際和國內許多戰鬥都停飛了。由於這些因素,陶瓷基複合材料的生長下降。
投資者沒有投資航空業,這導致生產短缺,從而影響了陶瓷基複合材料的成本。消費者需求的轉變極大地影響了陶瓷基複合材料市場的成長。在大流行期間,政府和企業更加關注公共衛生。
俄羅斯-烏克蘭戰爭影響
俄烏衝突,化學品、纖維等原料供應鏈管理受到影響。這也影響了陶瓷基複合材料產品的進出口業務,從而影響了陶瓷基複合材料的成長。這些材料的短缺導致價格波動。由於這些因素,陶瓷基複合材料市場的成長出現下滑。
俄羅斯和烏克蘭的戰爭影響到許多地區。由於這場戰爭,投資者不再投資這些地區的長期項目。該地區的工業在滿足消費者需求方面面臨許多困難。由於戰爭市場階段的地緣政治問題減緩了陶瓷基複合材料的成長和生產。
The Global Ceramic Matrix Composites Market reached US$ 11.82 billion in 2022 and is expected to reach US$ 25.76 billion by 2030 growing with a CAGR of 10.31% during the forecast period 2023-2030.
Due to increasing demand from various sectors such as aerospace, turbines, energy, and construction is the major growth factor in the ceramic matrix composites market. The aerospace sector witnessed major growth in ceramic matrix composites, as CMC is used in gas turbines and provides thermal protection systems in vehicles. The demand for lightweight materials increases which leads to the adoption of CMC in the aerospace industry.
Asia Pacific witnessed major growth in the ceramic matrix composites market. Countries such as China, Japan, and India also have equal contributions to the production and development of ceramic matrix composites. For instance, on 15 Nov 2022, The CEM-WAVE project appears to be focused on advancing the technology of ceramic matrix composites (CMCs) for the manufacturing and development of high-performance materials, as highlighted in the webinar held by the European Union organization. The project likely aims to advance the understanding, capabilities, and applications of CMCs in various industries.
Advancement Of Ceramic Matrix Composites in the Automotive Industry
CMC has high thermal stability which makes them ideal in aircraft engines. They have various properties in which they can operate above 1600 degrees C. Its fuel efficiency which leads to the reduced weight of aircraft. CMC offers an effective thermal management system that provide significant engine efficiency which lead to reduced cooling and enhance performance of aircraft.
For instance, on 23 May 2023, NASA collaboration with Pratt & Whitney aims to build a project named as The HyTec in which they develop technology that leads to reduced fuel consumption and lower emission in jet engines. They used CMC for the construction of their engine core component which consists of the turbine, combustion chamber and compressor. EBC coating on the engine adds protection to these components from corrosion.
Revolutionizing the Automotive and Aerospace Industries with Silicon Carbide
Silicon carbide (SiC) is becoming more popular in the automobile sector because it makes high-efficiency power conversion possible and helps electrical systems become smaller and lighter. In electric cars (EVs) and hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs), SiC-based components result in greater driving ranges, quicker charging times, and better overall performance. The need for SiC-based components is anticipated to increase as the automotive sector continues to move towards electrification.
Materials that can survive high pressures, intense temperatures, and hostile conditions are frequently needed in the aerospace and defense industries. SiC-based ceramic matrix composites (CMCs) are used in essential constructions such as thermal protection systems and aircraft engine parts. As the demand for lightweight, high-performance materials increases, hence will boost up the demand for SiC in this industry.
Complex Behavior for Product Manufacturing
Brittle behavior in CMC causes abrupt failure and catastrophic damage when subjected to high loads. The production process is time-consuming and expensive due to the complex manufacturing structure, which involves methods like chemical vapor infiltration and polymer infiltration.
For instance, on 3 April 2023, a Researcher from the Chinese Academy of Science proposes a strategy to protect turbine components in the aviation industry. In which SiCf/SiC ceramic matrix composite materials degrade the turbine components that affect the environment which leads to downfall of the growth of ceramic matrix composites.
Due to rise in the pandemic which results in a decrease the demand of ceramic matrix composite. Many manufacturing projects were on hold which cause decreased demand for ceramic matrix composite. During covid people were isolated in their homes due to travel restrictions this impacted the aviation industry because internationally and nationally many fights grounded. Due to this factors there is downfall in the growth of ceramic matrix composite.
Investors are not investing in the aviation industry and this causes shortage of production which impacted the cost of ceramic matrix composite materials. Consumers shifted their demand that significantly impacted the growth ceramic matrix composite material market. During pandemic government and business focuses more on public health.
Russia-Ukraine War Impact
Russia-Ukraine conflicts, in which supply chain management of raw materials such as chemicals, fibres got affected. It also impacted the export and import business of ceramic matrix composites products which affected the growth of ceramic matrix composite . Shortage of these materials results in fluctuation of prices. Due to these factors, there is a downfall in the growth of the ceramic matrix composite market.
The Russia-Ukraine war affects many regions. Due to this war, investors are not investing in long-term projects in such regions. Industry working in this region face many difficulties to fulfill the consumer demand. Due to the war market phases geopolitical issues which slow downs the growth and production of the Ceramic matrix composites materials.
The global ceramic matrix composites is segmented based on product type, application, end-user, and region.
Advancements in Carbon-Carbon Ceramic Matrix Composite for High-Temperature Applications
Carbon-carbon ceramic matrix composite has higher thermal stability and it has good resistance to oxidation. It offers flexibility for specific shapes and sizes. C/C CMC has long-term stability which makes them different from traditional resources. Due to its significant thermal stability and electrical conductivity enables the usage of C/C CMC in various applications such as nozzles and in electrical components.
For instance, 2 July 2023, The LIFT manufacturing research center is leading a new round of projects focused on developing hypersonic weapons technologies. This program aims to advance ceramic matrix composites (CMCs) produced via reactive melt infiltration and metallics produced via large deformation processing for use in hypersonic applications. Carbon-carbon ceramic matrix composites are likely to play a crucial role in these developments, as they offer excellent heat resistance and durability, making them suitable for high-temperature and high-speed applications like hypersonics.
Geographical Penetration
Asia-Pacific Witnesses Trends and Innovations in Ceramic Matrix Composites for Aerospace Applications
Asia-Pacific has the largest growth in the ceramic matrix composites market. Countries like China, Japan, and India has the highest production and development growth of ceramic matrix composites. Various innovations are taken place for the growth of CMC in aerospace applications such as NAL and HAL both involved in research and development.
For instance, on 17 July 2023, The Indian government's focus on developing a viable jet engine for its ambitious aerospace projects led to collaborations with global engine manufacturers Safran and GE. Ceramic matrix composites play a crucial role in addressing the technological gaps in jet engines. Safran and GE are working on advanced materials, including CMCs, to enhance the performance, durability, and efficiency of next-generation fighter jets like AMCA and MRFA.
The major global players in the market include: General Electric, Rolls-Royce PLC, SGL Carbon, Raytheon Technologies Corporation, Applied Thin Films, Ultramet, CoorsTek, Lancer Systems, COI Ceramics,CFC Carbon co., ltd.
The global Ceramic matrix composites market report would provide approximately 61 tables, 63 figures, and 195 Pages
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