市場調查報告書
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1347927
全球綠色礦業市場 - 2023-2030Global Green Mining Market - 2023-2030 |
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2022年,全球綠色礦業市場規模達到112億美元,預計到2030年將達到179億美元,2023-2030年預測期間年複合成長率為9.6%。
嚴格的環境法規和公眾對環境問題意識的提高正在推動礦業公司採取更永續的做法。綠色採礦實踐有助於企業遵守法規並獲得社會認可。綠色採礦的重點是最大限度地減少廢物產生並改進廢物管理技術。
各種利益相關者和當地社區擴大採用採礦實踐來保護環境和生態系統。採礦技術的研究和創新推動了對開發清晰、高效的採礦工藝的需求,從而減少污染並提高資源利用率。
預計在預測期內,北美將佔據全球綠色礦業市場的 1/4 左右。北美各國政府正在投資綠色熱潮,例如美國能源部已撥款高達 4.5 億美元,支持全國現有和以前礦區的清潔能源示範項目。這些舉措旨在加速包括生質能、太陽能和風能技術在內的可再生能源項目的開發。
各公司正在合作發展綠色採礦,例如,2023年4月18日,美國鉀肥與LiK Resources簽訂了一份期權協議,LiK Resources有機會獲得2019年Green River鉀鹽和鋰項目70%的權益。美國猶他州兩家公司將成立一家合資企業以進一步開發項目。 Green River 項目預計將蘊藏大量高鉀品位的鉀鹽。
世界各國政府正在對採礦作業實施更嚴格的法規和準則,以確保環境保護。這些框架包括與空氣和水質、廢物管理、土地複墾和生物多樣性保護有關的法律。政府為採用綠色技術的礦業公司提供稅收減免、贈款和補貼等財政激勵措施。
例如,2022 年8 月30 日,印度煤炭部為煤炭公司設定了目標,即到2022-23 年種植超過500 萬棵樹苗,並在煤田及其周圍種植超過2400 公頃的土地,以增加綠化覆蓋率。指定區域包括復墾的採空區和租賃權以外適合種植並由州政府機構提供的區域。
各國政府支持制定認證和標籤計劃,以促進和認可環保採礦流程。政府、礦業公司和非政府組織之間開展了各種合作,以應對環境挑戰並促進永續採礦實踐。
政府擁有的煤炭開採和煉油公司印度煤炭有限公司宣布致力於為其營運探索環保的“綠色採礦”解決方案。該公司計劃研究各種技術,以最大限度地減少土地退化並提取以前被忽視的煤炭儲量。
礦業公司、技術提供商、研究機構和政府之間的合作正在推動綠色採礦解決方案的開發和實施。合作夥伴關係加速了創新技術的採用。 《巴黎協定》和永續發展目標等國際協議鼓勵各國和各行業應對氣候變化和永續發展。採礦業採用綠色技術有助於實現這些全球目標。
例如,2023年4月5日,英美資源集團與瑞典氫氣和鋼鐵生產商H2 Green Steel簽訂了一份合作備忘錄,合作推進低碳煉鋼方法。該計劃旨在為鋼鐵生產提供更清潔、更永續的方式,在能源轉型基礎設施和全球社會經濟發展中發揮著重要作用。
可再生能源技術、電動汽車和其他永續應用對礦物和金屬的需求不斷成長,凸顯了對環境友好型採礦實踐的需求。綠色採礦技術可以確保這些資源的供應鏈負責任。這些進步預計將促進全球市場的成長。
例如,2023 年 1 月 3 日,這家總部位於牛津郡的公司現在專注於通過先進的工程和技術服務推動進步和應對氣候變化。該公司的目標是成為綠色工業運輸設備市場的重要參與者,特別是零排放礦用卡車。
開發和實施新技術可能涉及技術複雜性和不確定性。採礦作業多種多樣,尋找在各種地質和作業條件下有效工作的合適的綠色解決方案可能具有挑戰性,而且綠色解決方案要適應一些特定的作業要求,這是一項非常複雜和乏味的任務。
綠色技術所需資源的品質和可用性因地區而異。在某些地方,可靠地獲取可再生能源或專用設備等資源可能不可行。作業分佈在不同地區,每個地區都有獨特的地質特徵。
採用和整合綠色採礦技術通常需要在設備、基礎設施和研究方面進行大量前期投資。初始成本可能成為一些礦業公司的障礙,尤其是財力有限的小型行業。如果將大部分資金分配給較小的行業,可能會將其資源從其他重要領域轉移。
獲得融資或貸款來支付綠色採礦技術的前期成本可能具有挑戰性,特別是如果供應商對投資不熟悉或相對較新的技術持謹慎態度的話。它可能會限制小型礦業公司為其綠色舉措獲取外部資金的能力。
Global Green Mining Market reached US$ 11.2 billion in 2022 and is expected to reach US$ 17.9 billion by 2030, growing with a CAGR of 9.6% during the forecast period 2023-2030.
Stringent environmental regulations and increased public awareness of environmental issues are pushing mining companies to adopt more sustainable practices. Green mining practices help companies comply with regulations and gain social acceptance. Green mining focuses on minimizing waste generation and improving waste management techniques.
Various stakeholders and local communities are increasingly adopting mining practices to protect the environment and ecosystems. Research and innovation in mining technologies drive the demand for the development of clear and efficient mining processes which leads to reduced pollution and improved resource utilizations.
North America is expected to hold around 1/4th of the global green mining market during the forecast period. North America Governments are investing in the Green rush, for instance on U.S. Department of Energy has allocated up to US$ 450 million to support clean energy demonstration projects on both current and former mining lands across the country. The initiatives aims to accelerate the development of renewable energy projects that encompasses biomass, solar and wind technologies.
Companies are collaborating for the development of green mining, for instance, on 18 April 2023, American Potash and LiK Resources have entered into an option agreement where LiK Resources has the opportunity to earn a 70% interest in the Green River Potash and Lithium Project in Utah, U.S. The companies will establish a joint venture for further project development. The Green River project is expected to host a substantial amount of sylvinite with high potassium grades.
Governments across the world are implementing stricter regulations and guidelines for mining operations to ensure environmental protection. The frameworks include laws related to air and water quality, waste management, land reclamation and biodiversity conservation. Government offers financial incentives such as tax breaks, grants and subsidies to mining companies that adopt green technologies.
For instance, on 30 August 2022, the Ministry of Coal in India set a target for coal companies to increase green cover by planting over 50 lakh saplings and bringing more than 2400 hectares of land in and around coalfields under plantation by the year 2022-23. The designated areas include reclaimed mined-out zones and areas outside the leasehold that are suitable for plantation and provided by state government agencies.
Governments support the development of certification and labelling programs that promote and recognize environmentally friendly mining processes. There are various collaborations between governments, mining companies and non-governmental organizations to address environmental challenges and promote sustainable mining practices.
Government-owned coal mining and refining company, Coal India Limited, announced its commitment to explore environmentally friendly "green mining" solutions for its operations. The company plans to investigate various technologies that can minimize land degradation and extract previously overlooked coal reserves.
Collaborative efforts between mining companies, technology providers, research institutions and governments are driving the development and implementation of green mining solutions. Partnerships accelerate the adoption of innovative technologies. There are international agreements like the Paris Agreement and Sustainable Development Goals encourage countries and industries to address climate change and sustainability. The mining sector's adoption of green technologies contributes to achieving these global goals.
For instance, on 5 April 2023, Anglo-American entered into a memorandum of understanding with H2 Green Steel, a Swedish hydrogen and steel producer, to collaborate on the advancement of low-carbon steelmaking methods. The initiative aims for contributing more cleaner and sustainable way for producing steel, which plays a major role in the energy transition infrastructure and global socio-economic development.
The rising demand for minerals and metals used in renewable energy technologies, electric vehicles and other sustainable applications has highlighted the need for environmentally friendly mining practices. Green mining technologies can ensure a responsible supply chain for these resources. The advancements are expected to boost the growth of the global market.
For instance, on 3 January 2023, The Oxfordshire-based Company is now focused on driving progress and combating climate change through advanced engineering and technology services. The company aims to become a significant player in the green industrial transport equipment market, particularly zero-emissions mining trucks.
Developing and implementing new technologies can involve technical complexities and uncertainties. Mining operations are diverse and finding suitable green solutions that work effectively across various geological and operational conditions can be challenging and Also green solution is adapted with some specific operational requirements which is a very complex and tedious task.
The quality and availability of resources required for green technologies can vary across regions. Reliable access to resources like renewable energy sources or specialized equipment might not be feasible in certain locations. Operations are spread across different regions and each region had there unique geological characteristics.
Adopting and integrating green mining technologies often requires significant upfront investments in equipment, infrastructure and research. The initial costs can be a barrier for some mining companies, especially smaller industries with limited financial resources. If allocating a significant portion of funds to smaller industries it may divert their resources from other essential areas.
Securing financing or loans to cover the upfront costs of green mining technologies can be challenging, particularly if the vendors are cautious about investing in unfamiliar or relatively new technologies. It can limit smaller mining companies' ability to access external funding for their green initiatives.
The global green mining market is segmented based on type, technology and region.
During the forecast period, underground mining is expected to hold a share of around 31.2% of the global market. Implementing green mining practices leads to minimizes the disturbance of ecosystems and landscapes, reducing the overall environmental footprint of underground mining operations. Underground mining results in poor air quality due to the release of dust and pollutants. The adoption of green mining practices such as using efficient ventilation system and dust suppression techniques boost the growth of the market.
Companies are collaborating for the adoption of green mining for instance, on 22 March 2023, Volvo Trucks and mining company Boliden are collaborating to introduce electric truck transport in underground environments. Boliden, a Swedish mining group, is set to become one of the first in the world to utilize battery-electric trucks for heavy underground transport starting in 2023.
Electric trucks in mining can offer benefits such as zero exhaust emissions, enhanced workplace safety and quieter working conditions. Boliden aims to reduce its CO2 emissions by 40% by 2030 and electrification of transport is a crucial strategy in achieving this goal.
In 2022, Asia-Pacific is expected to hold the dominant position in the global material handling market with around 1/3rd share of the market. Asia-Pacific has significant demand for resources and minerals due to rapid industrialization and urbanization. As less number of consumer adopts traditional resources there is a growing emphasis on sustainable mining practices. The region is investing in research and development of innovative technologies that enhance efficiency and leads to reduce waste.
Hindustan Zinc, a Vedanta Group company and India's largest integrated producer of Zinc, Lead and Silver, has achieved the GreenCo Silver rating from the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) for its sustainable mining operations. For instance, on 16 March 2023, the company's Rampura Agucha Mine and Zawar Group of Mines have been awarded the Silver Rating for their outstanding performance in various sustainability aspects, including waste and material management, green infrastructure and renewable energy initiatives.
The major global players include: Rio Tinto, Sany Group, BHP Billiton, Vale S.A, Tata Steel, Anglo American, Dundee Precious, Liebherr, Glen Core and Jiangxi Copper Corporation.
The key players in the market faced disruptions in production due to lockdowns, restrictions and supply chain interruptions during the pandemic. Factories are closed, shortage of labor and logistical challenges hampered the production and delivery of mining equipment. Due to these, factors there is a downfall in the market.
Industries implemented strict health and safety measures to protect workers from COVID-19, these measures, include social distancing, reduced workforce capacity and increased sanitation protocols, which impacted productivity and efficiency in green mining operations. Some industries had to close their warehouses because of less production of products.
Remote work arrangements and reduced on-site personnel have impacted the capacity to implement and monitor green technologies effectively. Physical presence might be necessary for installations, maintenance and data collection related to green initiatives. Due to these factors, there is a downfall in the growth of the green mining market.
The pandemic limited opportunities for community engagement and stakeholder consultations, which are crucial for the acceptance and implementation of green mining projects. Movement restrictions made it challenging for experts, consultants and technology providers to travel to mining sites for assessments, audits and technology deployment.
Rising conflict leads to disruptions in transportation routes or export restrictions, which could affect the supply of raw materials, components and finished products needed for manufacturing green mining and this could result in delays in production and potential shortages. Conflict leads to the closure of borders and checkpoints that make challenging situations for the movement of raw materials.
The conflict between Russia and Ukraine has resulted in a rise in environmental costs that are expected to stay long after the conflicts end. Ukraine has already claimed compensation of over US$ 50 billion for the environmental damage caused by the war. The war already affects the environment which ranges from high fuel consumption to lower fuel consumption.
Trade restrictions and geopolitical instability between countries involved in the conflict could lead to trade restrictions, tariffs or sanctions and this can increase the cost of importing or exporting Green Mining and related components, affecting pricing and availability. The region also faces an economic downturn that impacts the business investors in investing in new equipment.
The war between Russia and Ukraine has triggered a reevaluation of global energy geopolitics particularly in the context of environmental considerations and green policies. The war has not only highlighted the traditional power struggles and resource dependencies but also brought the urgent need to address climate change and transition to more sustainable energy systems.
The global green mining market report would provide approximately 53 tables, 50 figures and 202 Pages.
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