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全球工業電源市場 - 2023-2030Global Industrial Power Supply Market - 2023-2030 |
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全球工業電源市場2022年達到111億美元,預計到2030年將達到177億美元,2023-2030年預測期間年複合成長率為6.1%。
工業電源市場預計將受到產量和能源消耗需求增加的推動。根據IEA的數據,到2022年,工業部門的能源消耗佔全球能源使用的37%,高於2002年的34%。電力供應激增,佔能源結構的比重從19%上升到2022年的23%。 2010 年。這一激增主要歸因於輕工業活動的增加。
在NZE情景中,預計到2030年電力佔比將上升至近30%,強化清潔能源優先的趨勢。預計到 2030 年能源消耗年成長率將低於 0.5%,這在一定程度上受到工業能源生產率的影響,但預計每年將成長 3% 左右。與此一樣,各行業擴大從太陽能、風能、水力發電和地熱能等可再生能源中獲取電力。
亞太地區的工業電源市場佔據全球最大佔有率,預計將出現顯著成長,其中中國和印度將顯著成長。在中國,繼 2020 年疫情影響後,工商業部門的電力需求強勁復甦。這一軌跡顯示,2021 年至 2024 年間,所有行業都將恢復到疫情前的水平。
隨著政府新的激勵措施和政策的訂定,工業電源市場正在不斷成長,特別是在可再生能源領域。 IEA表示,2022年歐盟可再生能源產能擴張將創紀錄,超過50吉瓦,凸顯了支持政策的有效性。在大西洋彼岸,美國於 2022 年頒布的《通貨膨脹削減法案》(IRA) 標誌著在加強清潔電力投資方面邁出的積極一步。
此外,通過稅收抵免和其他戰略措施對可再生能源的支持,該政策預計將在未來十年顯示出可再生能源產能擴張的巨大動力。此外,中國可再生能源“十四五”規劃強調了政府主導舉措的變革潛力。
中國的目標是到 2025 年實現 33% 的發電量來自可再生能源,特別注重減少對化石燃料的依賴並加強清潔替代能源的整合。政府實現可再生能源生產的政策刺激了工業電力供應的需求。這些舉措有助於推動更多的可再生能源生產,為工業和其他用途提供電力。
以城市化歷史性轉變為標誌,並受到對清潔能源技術需求不斷成長的推動,工業電源市場正在經歷顯著成長。工業革命和隨後的技術進步導致城市人口迅速增加,推動了對強大電力供應系統的需求,以支持不斷擴張的工業。城市地區成為經濟活動中心,專業工廠出現,吸引了農村地區的工人,並需要可靠的電力基礎設施來滿足不斷成長的能源需求。
此外,根據 IEA 的數據,隨著太陽能電池板、風力渦輪機、電動汽車電池、氫電解槽和熱泵等清潔能源技術的全球製造,預計到 2030 年,該市場每年將成長至 6500 億美元。到2030年,清潔能源製造業就業崗位可能會激增,從600 萬個增加一倍,達到近1400 萬個,並且預計在接下來的幾十年中將進一步成長。
工業電源市場預計將受到能源危機的抑制,能源危機導致價格飆升,引發通貨膨脹壓力,並產生預期的衰退風險。高能源價格和供應鏈中斷可能導致能源短缺,影響工業營運。能源危機對脆弱行業產生了不成比例的影響,特別是在發展中經濟體。
此外,根據IEA的數據,天然氣現貨價格飆升至每桶油當量250美元以上,加上煤炭和石油價格創歷史新高,引發了能源成本前所未有的上漲。隨著油價高企,石油發電成本也隨之增加,導致工業電費上漲。全球電費上漲壓力中 90% 是由天然氣和煤炭價格上漲造成的。這種激增大大增加了行業的生產成本,導致盈利能力下降和經濟壓力。
Global Industrial Power Supply Market reached US$ 11.1 billion in 2022 and is expected to reach US$ 17.7 billion by 2030, growing with a CAGR of 6.1% during the forecast period 2023-2030.
Industrial power supply market is expected to be driven by increased production and energy consumption demand. According to IEA, the industrial sector's energy consumption increase up to 37% of global energy use in 2022, which got up from 34% in 2002. Electricity power supply has surged, constituting 23% of the energy mix in 2022, up from 19% in 2010. The surge is primarily attributed to heightened activity in light industries.
In the NZE Scenario, electricity's share is projected to ascend to nearly 30% by 2030, reinforcing the trend of cleaner energy sources taking precedence. The projected energy consumption growth of less than 0.5% annually until 2030 is somewhat affected with industrial energy productivity but it is anticipated to rise by around 3% each year. As with this industries are increasingly sourcing their power from renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, hydroelectric and geothermal.
Asia-Pacific's industrial power supply market holds the largest share globally expected to see remarkable upswing, with China and India driving significant growth. In China, the revival of electricity demand is robust across industrial and commercial sectors following the pandemic's impact in 2020. The trajectory shows a return to pre-pandemic levels across all sectors between 2021 and 2024.
Industrial power supply market is growing with new government incentives and policies, particularly in the realm of renewable energy. According to IEA, in the European Union, the record-breaking year for renewable energy capacity expansion in 2022, surpassing 50 GW, underscores the effectiveness of supportive policies. Across the Atlantic, U.S. enactment of the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) in 2022 stands as a proactive stride towards bolstering investments in clean electricity.
Furthermore, by taking the support for renewables through tax credits and other strategic measures, the policy is expected to shows substantial momentum into the expansion of renewable energy capacity over the upcoming decade. Also, China's 14th Five-Year Plan for Renewable Energy underscores the transformative potential of government-led initiatives.
China's deliberate aim of achieving 33% of electricity generation from renewables by 2025 is particularly focusing to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and bolster the integration of cleaner alternatives. The government policies to achieve the renweable energy production fueling the demand of industrial power supply. These initiatives help push for more renewable energy production, which is needed to provide power for industries and other use.
The industrial power supply market is undergoing significant growth, marked by historical shifts in urbanization and fueled by the rising demand for clean energy technologies. The Industrial Revolution and subsequent technological advancements brought about a rapid increase in urban populations, driving the need for robust power supply systems to support the expanding industries. Urban areas became centers of economic activity, where specialized factories emerged, drawing workers from rural regions and necessitating reliable power infrastructure to meet burgeoning energy demands.
Furthermore, according to IEA, with global manufacturing of clean energy technologies like solar panels, wind turbines, EV batteries, electrolyzers for hydrogen and heat pumps, the market is projected to grow to US$ 650 billion annually by 2030. The upswing is intertwined with a potential surge in clean energy manufacturing jobs, doubling from 6 million to nearly 14 million by 2030 and further growth expected in subsequent decades.
The industrial power supply market is expected to be restrain by energy crises which is due to surging prices which has triggered inflationary pressures and created an expected risk of recession. High energy prices and supply chain disruptions can result in energy shortfalls, impacting industrial operations. The energy crisis has disproportionate impacts on vulnerable industries, particularly in developing economies.
Furthermore, according to IEA, the surge in spot natural gas prices, reaching over US$ 250 per barrel of oil equivalent and record-high coal and oil prices have triggered an unprecedented increase in energy costs. With high oil prices, the cost of generating electricity from oil also increases, leading to higher electricity bills for industries. Elevated gas and coal prices are responsible for 90% of the upward pressure on electricity expenses globally. The surge significantly escalates production costs for industries, leading to reduced profitability and economic strain.
The global industrial power supply market is segmented based on converter type, output power, application and region.
The AC-DC converter power supply holds the largest market share with advancements in which have led to significant improvements in efficiency, size and performance. Switching AC/DC power supplies have emerged as a solution to these limitations. Enabled by advancements in semiconductor technology, these switched-mode power supplies utilize high-power MOSFET transistors for efficient switching of large voltages and currents.
ATO, a prominent relay original equipment manufacturer (OEM) based in Guilin, China, has unveiled an innovative range of Solid State Relays and Timer Relays, catering to diverse industrial applications. These cutting-edge relays have been introduced to enhance control and performance in various systems. ATO's relays are designed to meet the specific requirements of different applications and are available in a variety of models and specifications.
Asia-Pacific is the largest market for industry power supply with increasing urbanization and industrialization in the region. As urban populations surge, particularly in India, the demand for power is expected to experience remarkable growth. According to IEA, in India, it's projected that around 270 million people will be added to the urban population by 2040, this rapid urbanization is set to drive a substantial increase in industrial activity which shows a potential growth for industry power supply in the nation.
Furthermore, according to CGTN, China's industrial sector is experiencing rapid growth, fueled by its "new industrialization" strategy that has significantly advanced manufacturing and digital sectors. In 2022, China's industrial-added value exceeded $5.7 trillion, accounting for over a third of the country's GDP. China's manufacturing industry has ranked as the world's top for 13 consecutive years, while high-tech manufacturing accounts for 15.5% of total industrial added value and equipment manufacturing comprises 31.8%. These figures indicate the industrial power supply demand in the region.
The major global players in the market include: ABB Group, Siemens AG, Emerson Electric Co., Schneider Electric, Delta Electronics, Mitsubishi Electric Corporation, Yaskawa Electric Corporation, Phoenix Contact, Eaton Corporation and TDK Lambda Corporation.
COVID-19 made a significant impact on industrial power supply market, the suspension of commercial and industrial activities resulted in loss of around ten thousand crores per month in the power sector. The pandemic and the subsequent lockdown measures led to a rapid drop in electricity demand across various countries. During the lockdowns, electricity demand dropped to levels comparable to Sundays, reflecting the reduced industrial and commercial activities.
After lockdowns were eased in countries like Italy and Germany, there was a noticeable improvement in electricity demand. The recovery trend was further confirmed as more countries softened their lockdown measures. For example, India experienced a faster and stronger recovery in electricity demand compared to the European Union (EU) countries. While recovery was evident in most countries, some fluctuations were observed due to seasonal factors, festivals and strikes.
The Russia-Ukraine war has made a significant impact on the global industrial power supply market as it has led to increasing energy prices in regions around the world which impacts consumers and industries alike. The resulting economic disruption highlights the vulnerabilities of energy supply chains and the risks associated with dependence on certain fossil fuels and especially those supplied by a limited number of major producers.
In response to the energy crisis the European countries are pursuing various strategies to neglect the impact of supply disruptions and ensure stability in their energy markets. These strategies include diversifying gas suppliers, increasing imports of liquefied natural gas, reviving coal power plants and potentially extending the lifespan of existing nuclear power plant, the crisis has amplified the urgency to expand renewable electricity capacity, though this comes with challenges such as rising production costs due to the demand for critical minerals like copper, nickel and aluminum, in which Russia plays a pivotal role as a supplied.
The global industrial power supply market report would provide approximately 61 tables, 62 figures and 192 Pages.
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