市場調查報告書
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1382530
全球不鏽鋼市場 - 2023-2030Global Stainless Steel Market - 2023-2030 |
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2022年全球不鏽鋼市場規模達1,114億美元,預估至2030年將達1,795億美元,2023-2030年預測期間CAGR為6.2%。
過去幾十年來,不銹鋼的消費模式發生了變化。除了在現有的終端用戶領域中得到更頻繁的使用外,它還開始在新興產業中得到應用。這是主要原因之一;自 1980 年以來,這種金屬的成長率一直處於最高水準。
1998年,耐久財和炊具佔不鏽鋼消費的大部分。然而,隨著這種金屬一直在其他行業中得到應用,它在炊具中的比例持續下降。中國所佔比例很大,接近 50%。與許多其他金屬和產業一樣,中國一直是全球不銹鋼出口國,其產量佔有率始終高於消費佔有率。
此外,印度也為全球不銹鋼市場做出了貢獻。印度約 35% 的不銹鋼裝置容量由 Ratan Jindal 領導的 Jindal 不銹鋼集團擁有。但截至目前,該公司供應印度約一半的不銹鋼。四、五年前,它所佔供應量的 25% 左右已有所成長,而無組織的部分正在下降,許多小型工廠因此閒置。
國家政府致力於解決不銹鋼產業提出的問題。為了促進不銹鋼產業的擴張,鼓勵政府解決對進出口規則的擔憂,從而提高不銹鋼的市場佔有率。
例如,2023年9月14日,奧裡薩邦政府推出了“優先不銹鋼特別投資計畫”,為投資者提供20%的資本投資補貼。該計劃由奧裡薩邦工業首席秘書赫曼特夏爾馬 (Hemant Sharma) 在孟買舉行的 2023 年全球不鏽鋼博覽會 (GSSE 2023) 上介紹。奧裡薩邦投資下游不銹鋼產業的企業將有資格獲得 20% 的巨額資本投資獎勵。這種慷慨激勵的目的是促進創新和產業發展。
自從一個多世紀前發明以來,不銹鋼一直被應用於建築物中。不銹鋼製成的產品耐用、美觀、維護成本低,並具有良好的強度、韌性和疲勞特性。不銹鋼易於加工,並且在使用壽命結束後可以整體回收。對於位於惡劣條件下的應用,例如工業加工設施、靠近海岸的建築物和結構或暴露於除冰鹽的地方,它們是首選材料。
當需要抵抗地震荷載時,不銹鋼的高延展性是一個有用的品質。因此,不銹鋼的上述特性使其成為建築和建築行業的主要金屬,極大地支持了市場的成長。各國都在將這種金屬涵蓋其應用中。例如,西部鐵路公司在孟買 Bhayandar 火車站建造的印度第一座全鋼鐵路人行天橋 (FOB) 即將完工。新的鐵路人行天橋將使旅客出行變得輕鬆、寬敞。目前,這種神奇金屬擴大被用於隧道建設,而這種趨勢只會在大約 100 個超現代智慧城市開始建設之前才會加速。
儘管不銹鋼是最受歡迎的合金和極具彈性的鋼種之一,但它含有兩種獨特的成分——鎳和鉻。由於鉻的存在,它具有耐腐蝕和閃亮的特性,這使其成為多種用途的理想選擇。即使在需要防水的情況下,也可以考慮其他選擇。粉末塗料是一種廣受歡迎的液體塗料替代品,可提供出色的保護、耐化學性和防潮性以及令人難以置信的無條紋表面。
此外,如果應用得當,鋁是一種非常有用且廣泛使用的金屬,並且是潛在的不銹鋼替代品。雖然鋁會腐蝕,但它不會生鏽。它主要影響外觀而不是結構的完整性。儘管不銹鋼通常更有彈性並且更容易清潔,但它仍然有可能生鏽,這會阻礙其生長並促進其替代品的生長。鋁相對於鋼的主要優點是其靈活性和延展性。當需要一點彈性時,鋁是最好的材料,因為它可以達到鋼無法達到的幾何形狀。
Global Stainless Steel Market reached US$ 111.4 billion in 2022 and is expected to reach US$ 179.5 billion by 2030, growing with a CAGR of 6.2 % during the forecast period 2023-2030.
Over the past few decades, there has been a change in the consumption pattern of stainless steel. In addition to being utilized more frequently in the end-user sectors that are already in place, it has also begun to be employed in emerging industries. The is one of the main causes; since 1980, the metal has grown at some of the highest rates.
In 1998, durable goods and cookware accounted for the majority of stainless steel consumption. However, as the metal has found uses in other industries throughout time, its proportion to cookware has continued to decline. China has a significant portion, coming up close to 50%. Like many other metals and sectors, China is a consistent global exporter of stainless steel, with a production share that is consistently higher than the consumption share.
Furthermore, India also contributes to the global stainless steel market. About 35% of India's installed stainless steel capacity is owned by the Jindal Stainless Group, which is led by Ratan Jindal. But as of right now, the company supplies around half of all SS in India. It has grown from about 25% of the supply four to five years ago, with the unorganized portion declining and many smaller mills going idle as a result.
The national government is dedicated to resolving issues raised by the stainless steel sector. In order to promote the expansion of the stainless steel industry, the government has been encouraged to address concerns about export-import rules leading to improve the market share of the metal.
For instance, on September 14, 2023, A'special investment scheme for priority - stainless steel' was introduced by the Odisha government to provide investors with a twenty percent capital investment subsidy. The program was introduced by Hemant Sharma, the principal secretary for industries in Odisha, at the Global Stainless-Steel Expo 2023 (GSSE 2023) in Mumbai. Businesses in Odisha that invest in the downstream stainless steel industry would be eligible for a sizable 20 percent capital investment incentive. The purpose of this generous incentive is to promote innovation and industry growth.
Since their invention more than a century ago, stainless steel has been employed in buildings. Products made of stainless steel are durable, aesthetically pleasing, low maintenance and have good strength, toughness and fatigue characteristics. Stainless steels are easy to work with and can be recycled whole at the end of their useful life. For applications located in harsh conditions, such as industrial processing facilities, buildings and structures near the shore or places exposed to de-icing salts, they are the preferred material.
Stainless steel's high ductility is a helpful quality when resistance to seismic loading is needed. Thus the above-mentioned properties of stainless steel have made it a major metal in the construction and building industry which is tremendously supporting the growth of the market. Various countries are incorporating the metal in their applications. For instance, Western Railways is almost finished with the construction of India's first all-steel railway foot overbridge (FOB) at Bhayandar Railway Station in Mumbai. The new railway foot overbridge will make passenger travel easy and roomy. Until more, the wonder metal is currently being utilized more and more in tunnel building and this trend will only pick up steam until about 100 ultra-modern smart cities get underway.
Even though stainless steel is among the most popular alloys and extremely resilient steel type it contains two unique ingredients-nickel and chromium. It is corrosion-resistant and shiny due to the presence of chromium, which makes it ideal for a variety of uses. There are alternatives to take into consideration, even in situations when water resistance is required. A well-liked substitute for liquid paint, powder coating provides excellent protection, resistance to chemicals and moisture and an incredible streak-free finish.
Furthermore, When applied properly, aluminum is a very useful and widely utilized metal and a potential stainless steel substitute. Although it can corrode, aluminum can not rust. It mainly impacts appearance instead of the integrity of the structure. Although stainless steel is often more resilient and easier to clean, it is still possible for it to rust which hinders its growth and promotes its substitute's growth. The main benefits of aluminum over steel are its flexibility and malleability. Aluminium is the best material to use when a little give is required since it can attain geometry that steel cannot.
The global stainless steel market is segmented based on type, product, grade, end-user and region.
300 Series stainless steel is a growing market based on grade and is expected to cover more than 33.9% market share in the forecast period. Austenitic stainless steels from the 300 Series can only be hardened by cold working techniques. The main alloying additives in these stainless steel grades are nickel (about 6-20%) and chromium (approximately 18-30%). Among all stainless steels, type 304 is the alloy that is most frequently utilized. Alloys of stainless steel from the 300 Series are easy to maintain, resistant to corrosion and strong even at high temperatures.
There are numerous benefits to the 300 series stainless steel which is driving the market share for the segment. One of the most widely used steels, having a wide range of applications. Enhanced metal resistance to corrosion characteristics created for uses needing a lot of machining. Furthermore, non-magnetic characteristics and scratch-resistant several finishing choices, including beveling and polishing.
The above advantages are encouraging the key players to invest in the business. For instance, on 25th Oct 2023, Manufacturers of die-cast alloys and soft metals now have a creative, labor- and time-saving method for producing robust, long-lasting metal threads. The 300 series stainless steel CastSert inserts, from PEM, are intended for easy, dependable and economical installations.
With their straightforward press-in method, the PEM 300 series stainless steel CastSert inserts transform the process of inserting robust threads into cast materials. CastSert inserts are placed quickly and easily by pushing them into a drilled or "as-cast" hole, in contrast to helical inserts that need panel preparation. The quick installation technique, which uses an anvil and flat punch, beats conventional techniques by about 80%.
Asia-Pacific has been a dominant force in the global stainless steel market and is expected to reach up to 50.1% in 2022 in terms of revenue. In May 2023, the world's greatest producer and consumer of stainless steel, China, reached a total production level of 3.11 Million Tons (MT). Production rose by 11% compared to April's 2.79 Million Tons.
In the same way, production rose by 3% in May 2022, from 3.03 million to 3.11 million. Stainless steel saw a sharp increase in demand during the month, which led purchasers to restock their supplies. Moreover, the decrease in the cost of raw materials such as molybdenum, nickel and ferrochrome led to a decrease in the cost of stainless steel in all its categories leading to improved business.
India and Europe employ waste steel, whereas China uses nickel pig iron (NPI) to produce stainless steel. Compared to stainless steel scrap, NPI is more affordable. Therefore, China offers cheaper raw materials for stainless steel than other significant producers.
In China, the COVID-19 pandemic broke out in December 2019. Global economies were destroyed as the virus gradually swept around the planet. As a last option, the majority of the world's steel-producing nations started implementing lockdown procedures to stop the spread of COVID-19. The majority of the steel factories' production capacities were reduced as a result of the lockdowns. It is quite uncommon for blast furnaces to be stopped in any integrated steel plant, although this happened in a few of the steel factories. Due to logistical issues, even the produce could not be sent to markets.
During that time, all infrastructure-related activities came to a complete stop and none of the industries that use steel, such as engineering, vehicle manufacturing and building, were operating. The majority of the steel factories suffered greatly at this time due to the liquidity crunch. The abrupt decline in demand has also stopped the gradual increase in steel prices. However, the condition is under control in various regions leading to the reopening of the steel plant which is expected to regain the market moment in the forecast period.
The first wave of adverse consequences of the war included supply difficulties brought on by inactive Ukrainian steel factories. At the start of the conflict, the majority of steel factories were shut down. December is a slow month for steel factories. Its capacity utilization is not higher than thirty percent. The low utilization can be attributed to issues with energy and logistics.
Furthermore, the energy infrastructure was severely destroyed by Russian missile attacks. There were major power outages as a result. Energy supply disruptions occur frequently. Due to the energy-intensive nature of producing iron ore concentrate, five of the twelve iron ore mining facilities are still in operation today. Export geography is limited by logistical issues. The Russian naval barred Ukrainian seaports early in the conflict. The MENA area suffered the worst, while Ukrainian seaborne exports were completely devastated. Semi-finished steel products, pig iron and iron ore from Ukraine were heavily consumed by nearby steel factories.
The major global players in the market include: POSCO, Acciai Speciali Terni S.p.A, Acerinox, Aperam, ArcelorMittal, Baosteel Group, China Baowu Steel, JFE Steel Corporation, Jindal Stainless Limited, NIPPON STEEL CORPORATION and others.
The global stainless steel market report would provide approximately 69 tables, 78 figures and 212 Pages.
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