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市場調查報告書
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1446807

全球生物除草劑市場 - 2023-20230

Global Bioherbicides Market - 2023-20230

出版日期: | 出版商: DataM Intelligence | 英文 181 Pages | 商品交期: 最快1-2個工作天內

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簡介目錄

概述

全球生物除草劑市場在2022年達到9.002億美元,預計到2030年將達到30.545億美元,在2023-2030年預測期間CAGR為16.5%。

增加有機農業是推動生物除草劑市場成長的關鍵趨勢。根據有機農業研究所 FiBL 和 IFOAM 出版的第 22 版《有機農業世界》,在 187 個國家實行有機農業,至少有 310 萬農民採用有機耕作方式管理著 7,230 萬公頃的農地。隨著越來越多的農民轉向有機種植,對生物除草劑等自然和永續雜草控制方法的需求持續成長。

人們越來越意識到與合成除草劑相關的環境和健康危害,促使人們轉向環保和更安全的雜草控制解決方案。生物除草劑作為負責任的替代品越來越受到青睞,符合對永續和健康農業實踐不斷成長的需求。這一趨勢反映出人們更廣泛地致力於減少除草劑使用對生態的影響,同時滿足消費者對更安全、無化學品食品生產的偏好。

微生物生物除草劑因其有效性而在生物除草劑市場中佔有重要佔有率。由於有機農業的不斷發展,亞太地區在生物除草劑市場中佔據了酸和營養素的重要佔有率。根據《2021 年有機農業世界》、FiBL 和 IFOAM 的數據,2019 年,亞洲有超過 590 萬公頃的土地用於有機農業。 140 萬生產商中的大多數位於印度。

動力學

有機產品的需求不斷增加

由於擔心合成化學品帶來的潛在健康和環境風險,消費者擴大尋求有機食品。美國農業部農業行銷服務處公佈的資料顯示,2022年有機液態奶平均零售價格從1月的4.26美元上漲至11月份的4.56美元,其中包括賓州匹茲堡在內的一些地方年均上漲1.79美元。一年多了。生物除草劑被視為確保有機產品不含合成除草劑殘留的一種方法。

有機食品產業正在不斷發展。例如,位於英國的 Abel & Cole Ltd. 在 2020 年 4 月將其有機食品訂單增加了 25%。生物除草劑源自天然來源,被認為符合有機認證標準,推動了其市場成長。

政府舉措

政府經常提供財政誘因、補助或補貼,鼓勵農民過渡或繼續從事有機農業。透過Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY) 和東北地區有機價值鏈發展使命(MOVCDNER) 計劃,政府自2015-16 年以來一直在全國範圍內鼓勵有機農業。為了協助全國無化學品有機農業,總共投入了盧比。從 2015-16 年到 2022-23 年,PKVY 和 MOVCDNER 已提供 2679.96 千萬盧比。

政府的支持可以促進有機產品的推廣,包括使用生物除草劑種植的產品。隨著政府支持和消費者對有機產品的需求增加,越來越多的農民轉向有機農業。有機農業實踐的擴張直接刺激了對生物除草劑的需求。

消費者採用率和意識較低

在所有情況下,生物除草劑與合成除草劑一樣有效。它們的性能可能受到天氣條件、雜草種類和施用方法等因素的影響。如果農民認為生物除草劑在雜草控制方面不太可靠,他們可能會猶豫是否要採用生物除草劑。許多生物除草劑的雜草控制範圍有限,並且對特定雜草種類有效。這可能會限制它們的適用性,並且可能需要使用多種產品來解決一系列雜草類型。

生物除草劑可能對天氣條件敏感,例如溫度和濕度。不一致的天氣模式會影響生物除草劑的性能並導致不可預測的結果。因此,有限的功效、狹窄的活性範圍、較短的保存期限導致生物除草劑的採用率較低並限制了其市場成長。

目錄

第 1 章:方法與範圍

  • 研究方法論
  • 報告的研究目的和範圍

第 2 章:定義與概述

第 3 章:執行摘要

  • 按類型分類的片段
  • 配方片段
  • 按申請模式分類的片段
  • 按作用方式分類的片段
  • 按應用程式片段
  • 按地區分類的片段

第 4 章:動力學

  • 影響因素
    • 促進要素
      • 有機產品的需求不斷增加
      • 政府舉措
    • 限制
      • 消費者採用率和意識較低
    • 機會
    • 影響分析

第 5 章:產業分析

  • 波特五力分析
  • 供應鏈分析
  • 定價分析
  • 監管分析

第 6 章:COVID-19 分析

  • COVID-19 分析
    • 新冠疫情爆發前的情景
    • 新冠疫情期間的情景
    • 新冠疫情後的情景
  • COVID-19 期間的定價動態
  • 供需譜
  • 疫情期間政府與市場相關的舉措
  • 製造商策略舉措
  • 結論

第 7 章:按類型

  • 微生物
  • 生化
  • 其他

第 8 章:按配方

  • 顆粒狀
  • 液體
  • 其他

第 9 章:按申請方式

  • 種子處理
  • 土壤應用
  • 葉面
  • 豐收後

第 10 章:依申請方式

  • 涉及光合作用的 MOA
  • MOA 靶向酶
  • 其他

第 11 章:按應用

  • 農作物
    • 穀物和穀物
    • 油籽和豆類
    • 水果和蔬菜
  • 非農作物
    • 草坪和觀賞植物
    • 種植園作物

第 12 章:按地區

  • 北美洲
    • 美國
    • 加拿大
    • 墨西哥
  • 歐洲
    • 德國
    • 英國
    • 法國
    • 義大利
    • 俄羅斯
    • 歐洲其他地區
  • 南美洲
    • 巴西
    • 阿根廷
    • 南美洲其他地區
  • 亞太
    • 中國
    • 印度
    • 日本
    • 澳洲
    • 亞太其他地區
  • 中東和非洲

第13章:競爭格局

  • 競爭場景
  • 市場定位/佔有率分析
  • 併購分析

第 14 章:公司簡介

  • Certis USA LLC
    • 公司簡介
    • 產品組合和描述
    • 財務概覽
    • 最近的發展
  • Corteva
  • Pro Farm Group Inc.
  • Emery Oleochemicals
  • Herbanatur, Inc
  • Green Vision Life Sciences
  • Aristo Biotech
  • BioSafe Systems, LLC
  • WestBridge
  • AlphaBio Control

第 15 章:附錄

簡介目錄
Product Code: AG7975

Overview

Global Bioherbicides Market reached US$ 900.2 million in 2022 and is expected to reach US$ 3054.5 million by 2030, growing with a CAGR of 16.5% during the forecast period 2023-2030.

Increasing organic farming is a pivotal trend driving the growth of the bioherbicides market. According to the 22nd edition of The World of Organic Agriculture, published by the Research Institute of Organic Agriculture FiBL and IFOAM, in 187 countries, organic farming is practiced, and at least 3.1 million farmers use organic practices managing 72.3 million hectares of agricultural land. As more farmers transition to organic practices, the demand for natural and sustainable weed control methods, like bioherbicides, continues to rise.

The rising awareness of the environmental and health hazards linked to synthetic herbicides is prompting a shift towards eco-friendly and safer weed control solutions. Bioherbicides are gaining favor as a responsible alternative, aligning with the growing demand for sustainable and health-conscious agriculture practices. This trend reflects a broader commitment to reducing the ecological impact of herbicide use while meeting consumer preferences for safer, chemical-free food production.

Microbial bioherbicides hold a significant share of the bioherbicides market due to their effectiveness. Asia-Pacific held a significant share of the acids & and nutrients in the bioherbicides market due to its growing organic farming. According to The World of Organic Agriculture 2021, FiBL & IFOAM, in 2019, more than 5.9 million hectares in Asia were devoted to organic farming. The majority of the 1.4 million producers were located in India.

Dynamics

Increasing Demand for Organic Products

Consumers are increasingly seeking organic food products due to concerns about the potential health and environmental risks associated with synthetic chemicals. According to data released by the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service, the average retail price for organic fluid milk in 2022 increased from US$4.26 in January to US$4.56 in November, with some places, including Pittsburgh, PA, experiencing an average increase of US$1.79 year over year. Bioherbicides are seen as a way to ensure that organic products remain free from synthetic herbicide residues.

The organic food industry is growing. For instance, Abel & Cole Ltd., situated in the United Kingdom, boosted its 25% organic food orders in April 2020. Bioherbicides are derived from natural sources and are considered compliant with organic certification standards driving its market growth.

Government Initiatives

Governments often offer financial incentives, grants, or subsidies to encourage farmers to transition to or continue practicing organic agriculture. Through the programs Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY) and Mission Organic Value Chain Development for North Eastern Region (MOVCDNER), the government has been encouraging organic farming across the nation since 2015-16. To assist chemical-free organic farming in the nation, a total of Rs. 2679.96 crore has been made available under PKVY and MOVCDNER from 2015-16 till date in 2022-23.

Government support can lead to the promotion of organic products, including those grown using bioherbicides. As government support and consumer demand for organic products increase, more farmers transition to organic farming. This expansion in organic farming practices directly fuels the demand for bioherbicides.

Low Consumer Adoption and Awareness

Bioherbicides are as effective as synthetic herbicides in all situations. Their performance can be influenced by factors like weather conditions, weed species, and application methods. Farmers may be hesitant to adopt bioherbicides if they perceive them as less reliable in weed control. Many bioherbicides have a limited spectrum of weed control and are effective against specific weed species. This can restrict their applicability and may require the use of multiple products to address a range of weed types.

Bioherbicides can be sensitive to weather conditions, such as temperature and humidity. Inconsistent weather patterns can affect the performance of bioherbicides and lead to unpredictable results. Hence, the limited efficacy, narrow spectrum of activity, less shelf life lead to a low adoption rate of bioherbicides and restrain their market growth.

Segment Analysis

The global bioherbicides market is segmented based on type, formulation, mode of application, mode of action, application and region.

Effectiveness and Broad-Spectrum Activity of Microbial Bioherbicides

Microbial bioherbicides, which contain live microorganisms, such as bacteria or fungi, are known to be effective in controlling a wide range of weed species. They work by infecting and causing diseases in the target weeds, leading to their suppression or death. Many microbial bioherbicides exhibit a broad spectrum of activity, meaning they can target and control various weed species. This versatility is a key advantage for farmers as it allows them to manage multiple weed types with a single product.

The Expert Group on Biopesticides, a division of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Working Party on Pesticides, hosted the OECD Conference on Innovating Microbial Pesticide Testing from September 13-16, 2022, in Paris, France. The conference's main objective was to come to an agreement on and start implementing a work plan to improve the current test guidelines for microbial pesticides, which are defined as "microorganisms (e.g., bacteria, fungi, viruses) that are used to control a wide range of agricultural pests, including plant disease-causing microorganisms, fungi, insects, and weeds."

Geographical Penetration

Asia-Pacific's Growing Organic Farming

Asai-pacific has a robust agriculture sector. According to the International Labour Organisation, in the Asia-Pacific area, agriculture employed 563 million people in 2021. This large-scale agriculture industry demands large amounts of various agricultural products including herbicides. The need for effective and sustainable weed control methods in agriculture has driven the demand for bioherbicides.

The demand for organic products is growing in Asia-Pacific. According to APEDA, Ministry of Commerce and Industry, around 2.9 million MT of certified organic products were produced in India (2022-23), including all types of food products such as oil seeds, sugar cane, cereals and millets, cotton, pulses, aromatic & medicinal plants, tea, coffee, etc. Bioherbicides are preferred for organic farming due to their compatibility with organic certification standards.

Competitive Landscape

The major global players include Certis USA L.L.C., Corteva, Pro Farm Group Inc., Emery Oleochemicals, Herbanatur, Inc, Green Vision Life Sciences, Aristo Biotech, BioSafe Systems, LLC, WestBridge, AlphaBio Control

COVID-19 Impact Analysis

COVID Impact

The pandemic disrupted global supply chains, impacting the production and distribution of agricultural inputs, including bioherbicides. Delays in the availability of bioherbicide products could have affected farmers' access to these alternatives. The pandemic led to labor shortages in agriculture, which influenced weed control practices. Bioherbicides, which can be labor-intensive, may have been affected differently compared to synthetic herbicides.

However, consumer Demand for Organic Products: Consumer interest in organic and chemical-free food products grew during the pandemic as people became more health-conscious. This increased demand for organic agriculture, which often relies on bioherbicides and other natural inputs Some governments introduced stimulus packages and policies to support agriculture during the pandemic. These measures may have included incentives for sustainable and organic farming practices, indirectly boosting the bioherbicides market.

Russia- Ukraine War Impact

Conflict in the region disrupted supply chains for agricultural inputs, including bioherbicides. This resulted in delays in the availability of these products, affecting farmers' access to bioherbicides. Trade disruptions and sanctions affected the import and export of agricultural products and inputs, including bioherbicides. This influenced the availability and cost of these products.

Instability and conflict in the region led to increased costs for production, transportation, and distribution. This resulted in higher prices for bioherbicides. The war impacted the agricultural activities in the region which affected the bioherbicides market growth in that region.

By Type

  • Microbial
  • Biochemical
  • Others

By Formulation

  • Granular
  • Liquid
  • Others

By Mode of Application

  • Seed Treatment
  • Soil Application
  • Foliar
  • Post-Harvest

By Mode of Action

  • MOA Involving Photosynthesis
  • MOA Targeting Enzymes
  • Others

By Application

  • Agricultural Crops
    • Cereals and Grains
    • Oilseeds and Pulses
    • Fruits and Vegetables
  • Non-Agricultural Crops
    • Turf & Ornamentals
    • Plantation Crops

By Region

  • North America
    • U.S.
    • Canada
    • Mexico
  • Europe
    • Germany
    • UK
    • France
    • Italy
    • Russia
    • Rest of Europe
  • South America
    • Brazil
    • Argentina
    • Rest of South America
  • Asia-Pacific
    • China
    • India
    • Japan
    • Australia
    • Rest of Asia-Pacific
  • Middle East and Africa

Key Developments

  • In March 2020, WeedOUT, a biological crop protection technology company, announced the first closure of a Series A financing sponsored by Syngenta Venture to combat weeds that are resistant to chemical herbicides like glyphosate
  • In December 2022, FMC Corporation, an agricultural sciences company, and Micropep Technologies provider of micropeptide technology, announced a strategic collaboration to develop bioherbicides to manage damaging herbicide-resistant weeds that lower crop yields.
  • In December 2021, Marrone Bio Innovations, Inc. acquired exclusive rights to high-performing strains of Streptomyces acidiscabies, enabling the quick commercialization of the second-generation bioherbicide MBI-006.
  • In July 2023, as part of a Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) Phase I study with the title "Safe control of herbicide-resistant weeds with a novel natural bioherbicide platform," Harpe BioHerbicides received a grant from the NSF for $275,000.
  • In July 2020, Seipasa, the Spanish company specializing in the development and formulation of biopesticides, biostimulants, and fertilizers for agriculture and the Technical University of Valencia (UPV), through the Mediterranean Agroforestry Institute (IAM), announced that they are working on the development of a new bioherbicide. This initiative seeks to create a synthetic pesticide substitute that is both efficient and sustainable.

Why Purchase the Report?

  • To visualize the global bioherbicides market segmentation based on type, formulation, mode of application, mode of action, application and region, as well as understand key commercial assets and players.
  • Identify commercial opportunities by analyzing trends and co-development.
  • Excel data sheet with numerous data points of bioherbicides market-level with all segments.
  • PDF report consists of a comprehensive analysis after exhaustive qualitative interviews and an in-depth study.
  • Product mapping available as Excel consisting of key products of all the major players.

The global bioherbicides market report would provide approximately 76 tables, 77 figures and 181 Pages.

Target Audience 2023

  • Manufacturers/ Buyers
  • Industry Investors/Investment Bankers
  • Research Professionals
  • Emerging Companies

Table of Contents

1. Methodology and Scope

  • 1.1. Research Methodology
  • 1.2. Research Objective and Scope of the Report

2. Definition and Overview

3. Executive Summary

  • 3.1. Snippet by Type
  • 3.2. Snippet by Formulation
  • 3.3. Snippet by Mode of Application
  • 3.4. Snippet by Mode of Action
  • 3.5. Snippet by Application
  • 3.6. Snippet by Region

4. Dynamics

  • 4.1. Impacting Factors
    • 4.1.1. Drivers
      • 4.1.1.1. Increasing Demand for Organic Products
      • 4.1.1.2. Government Initiatives
    • 4.1.2. Restraints
      • 4.1.2.1. Low Consumer Adoption and Awareness
    • 4.1.3. Opportunity
    • 4.1.4. Impact Analysis

5. Industry Analysis

  • 5.1. Porter's Five Force Analysis
  • 5.2. Supply Chain Analysis
  • 5.3. Pricing Analysis
  • 5.4. Regulatory Analysis

6. COVID-19 Analysis

  • 6.1. Analysis of COVID-19
    • 6.1.1. Scenario Before COVID
    • 6.1.2. Scenario During COVID
    • 6.1.3. Scenario Post COVID
  • 6.2. Pricing Dynamics Amid COVID-19
  • 6.3. Demand-Supply Spectrum
  • 6.4. Government Initiatives Related to the Market During Pandemic
  • 6.5. Manufacturers Strategic Initiatives
  • 6.6. Conclusion

7. By Type

  • 7.1. Introduction
    • 7.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Type
    • 7.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Type
  • 7.2. Microbial*
    • 7.2.1. Introduction
    • 7.2.2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
  • 7.3. Biochemical
  • 7.4. Others

8. By Formulation

  • 8.1. Introduction
    • 8.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Formulation
    • 8.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Formulation
  • 8.2. Granular*
    • 8.2.1. Introduction
    • 8.2.2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
  • 8.3. Liquid
  • 8.4. Others

9. By Mode of Application

  • 9.1. Introduction
    • 9.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Mode of Application
    • 9.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Mode of Application
  • 9.2. Seed Treatment *
    • 9.2.1. Introduction
    • 9.2.2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
  • 9.3. Soil Application
  • 9.4. Foliar
  • 9.5. Post-Harvest

10. By Mode of Application

  • 10.1. Introduction
    • 10.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Mode of Application
    • 10.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Mode of Application
  • 10.2. MOA Involving Photosynthesis*
    • 10.2.1. Introduction
    • 10.2.2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
  • 10.3. MOA Targeting Enzymes
  • 10.4. Others

11. By Application

  • 11.1. Introduction
    • 11.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 11.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Application
  • 11.2. Agricultural Crops*
    • 11.2.1. Introduction
    • 11.2.2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
    • 11.2.3. Cereals and Grains
    • 11.2.4. Oilseeds and Pulses
    • 11.2.5. Fruits and Vegetables
  • 11.3. Non-Agricultural Crops
    • 11.3.1. Turf & Ornamentals
    • 11.3.2. Plantation Crops

12. By Region

  • 12.1. Introduction
    • 12.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Region
    • 12.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Region
  • 12.2. North America
    • 12.2.1. Introduction
    • 12.2.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 12.2.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Type
    • 12.2.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Formulation
    • 12.2.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Mode of Application
    • 12.2.6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Mode of Action
    • 12.2.7. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 12.2.8. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 12.2.8.1. U.S.
      • 12.2.8.2. Canada
      • 12.2.8.3. Mexico
  • 12.3. Europe
    • 12.3.1. Introduction
    • 12.3.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 12.3.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Type
    • 12.3.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Formulation
    • 12.3.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Mode of Application
    • 12.3.6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Mode of Action
    • 12.3.7. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 12.3.8. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 12.3.8.1. Germany
      • 12.3.8.2. UK
      • 12.3.8.3. France
      • 12.3.8.4. Italy
      • 12.3.8.5. Russia
      • 12.3.8.6. Rest of Europe
  • 12.4. South America
    • 12.4.1. Introduction
    • 12.4.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 12.4.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Type
    • 12.4.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Formulation
    • 12.4.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Mode of Application
    • 12.4.6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Mode of Action
    • 12.4.7. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 12.4.8. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 12.4.8.1. Brazil
      • 12.4.8.2. Argentina
      • 12.4.8.3. Rest of South America
  • 12.5. Asia-Pacific
    • 12.5.1. Introduction
    • 12.5.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 12.5.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Type
    • 12.5.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Formulation
    • 12.5.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Mode of Application
    • 12.5.6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Mode of Action
    • 12.5.7. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 12.5.8. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 12.5.8.1. China
      • 12.5.8.2. India
      • 12.5.8.3. Japan
      • 12.5.8.4. Australia
      • 12.5.8.5. Rest of Asia-Pacific
  • 12.6. Middle East and Africa
    • 12.6.1. Introduction
    • 12.6.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 12.6.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Type
    • 12.6.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Formulation
    • 12.6.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Mode of Application
    • 12.6.6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Mode of Action
    • 12.6.7. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application

13. Competitive Landscape

  • 13.1. Competitive Scenario
  • 13.2. Market Positioning/Share Analysis
  • 13.3. Mergers and Acquisitions Analysis

14. Company Profiles

  • 14.1. Certis USA L.L.C.*
    • 14.1.1. Company Overview
    • 14.1.2. Product Portfolio and Description
    • 14.1.3. Financial Overview
    • 14.1.4. Recent Developments
  • 14.2. Corteva
  • 14.3. Pro Farm Group Inc.
  • 14.4. Emery Oleochemicals
  • 14.5. Herbanatur, Inc
  • 14.6. Green Vision Life Sciences
  • 14.7. Aristo Biotech
  • 14.8. BioSafe Systems, LLC
  • 14.9. WestBridge
  • 14.10. AlphaBio Control

LIST NOT EXHAUSTIVE

15. Appendix

  • 15.1. About Us and Services
  • 15.2. Contact Us