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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1489465
全球衛星太陽能電池材料市場2024-2031Global Satellite Solar Cell Materials Market 2024-2031 |
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概述
全球衛星太陽能電池材料市場2023年達到4,410萬美元,預計到2031年將達到1.24億美元,2024-2031年預測期間複合年成長率為13.8%。
認知到太空探索、通訊和地球觀測的戰略重要性,各國為衛星計畫提供了大量資源。太陽能電池將陽光轉化為電能,是衛星系統的重要組成部分,推動了對太陽能電池所用礦物的需求。全球衛星太陽能電池材料產業正在迅速擴張,這在很大程度上得益於全球政府的援助和投資。
根據日本提出的2022年預算,太空預算將超過14億美元,其中包括H3火箭、工程測試衛星9號和該國資訊收集衛星計畫的建造。印度22會計年度太空活動支出計畫預計為18.3億美元。 2022年,韓國科學與資訊通訊部計畫投入6.19億美元的太空預算,用於生產衛星、火箭和其他關鍵太空設備。
到2023年,北美預計將成為主導地區,佔全球衛星太陽能電池材料市場的35%以上。該市場的成長得益於北美作為太空創新和研究中心的地位,以及世界上最大的航太機構美國太空總署的存在。 2022年,美國政府在太空計畫上花費了約620億美元,成為世界上支出最多的國家。在美國,聯邦機構每年從國會獲得 323.3 億美元的資金,稱為預算資源,用於其子公司。
動力學
衛星小型化不斷進步
衛星設計的改進,如縮小尺寸、提高功率效率和延長任務持續時間,需要使用更有效率、更持久的太陽能電池材料。小型衛星幾乎可以以一小部分成本執行典型衛星的所有任務,這使得開發、發射和營運小型衛星星座變得更加可行。
製造商不斷尋找能夠抵抗太空惡劣條件同時提高能量轉換效率的材料。北美的需求主要由美國推動,美國每年生產的小型衛星最多。 2017 年至 2022 年間,北美的幾位參與者將 596 顆奈米衛星送入軌道。美國宇航局參與了旨在建造這些衛星的計畫。
政府投資增加
政府航太機構繼續資助用於科學研究、國家安全、環境監測和救災的衛星任務。這些計畫大大增加了對衛星太陽能電池材料的需求,因為需要太陽能電力來維持衛星在軌道上的運作。英國政府計畫投資75億美元升級武裝部隊的衛星通訊能力。
2020年7月,英國國防部授予空中巴士防務與航太公司一份價值6.3億美元的契約,用於建造一顆新的電信衛星,作為提高軍事能力的權宜之計。 2022年11月,歐空局建議未來三年增加25%的太空資金,以維持歐洲在地球觀測領域的主導地位,加強導航服務,並繼續與美國在探索方面合作。 ESA 敦促其 22 個州通過 2023-2025 年約 185 億歐元的預算。
成本高且材料效率有限
開發和製造用於太空應用的高品質太陽能電池材料需要大量的研發支出。此外,創造滿足空間設置嚴格標準的材料通常需要專門的設施和方法,從而導致製造成本增加。
儘管材料科學取得了進步,但太陽能電池將陽光轉化為電能的效率仍然受到限制。此外,太空的極端條件,如輻射暴露、溫度波動和微流星體撞擊,隨著時間的推移可能會損害太陽能電池材料的性能和壽命。這些限制限制了衛星太陽能電池的廣泛應用,需要繼續研究以提高效率和耐用性。
Overview
Global Satellite Solar Cell Materials Market reached US$ 44.1 million in 2023 and is expected to reach US$ 124.0 million by 2031, growing with a CAGR of 13.8% during the forecast period 2024-2031.
Recognizing the strategic importance of space exploration, communication and Earth observation, countries have given significant resources to satellite programs. Solar cells, which convert sunlight into electricity, are essential components of satellite systems, driving up demand for minerals used in solar cells. The global satellite solar cell materials industry is expanding rapidly, owing by large part to government assistance and investments around the globe.
According to Japan's proposed budget for 2022, the space budget would exceed US$ 1.4 billion, which includes the construction of the H3 rocket, Engineering Test Satellite-9 and the country's Information Gathering Satellite program. The estimated spending plan for India's space activities in FY22 was US$ 1.83 billion. In 2022, South Korea's Ministry of Science and ICT planned a space budget of US$ 619 million for producing satellites, rockets and other critical space equipment.
In 2023, North America is expected to be the dominant region with over 35% of the global satellite solar cell materials market. The market growth is due to North America's status as the epicenter of space innovation and research, as well as the presence of NASA, the world's largest space agency. In 2022, U.S. government spent about US$ 62 billion on space programs, making it the world's largest spender. In U.S., federal agencies receive funding from Congress of US$ 32.33 billion per year, called budgetary resources, for its subsidiaries.
Dynamics
Rising Advancements for Satellite Miniaturization
Satellite improvements in design like downsizing, increased power efficiency and longer mission durations necessitate the use of more efficient and long-lasting solar cell materials. The capacity of small satellites to perform virtually all of the duties of a typical satellite at a fraction of the cost has made it more feasible to develop, launch and operate small satellite constellations.
Manufacturers are constantly looking for materials that can resist the harsh conditions of space while increasing energy conversion efficiency. The demand in North America is mostly driven by U.S., which produces the most small satellites each year. Between 2017 and 2022, several participants in North America launched 596 nanosatellites into orbit. NASA participates in programs aiming at building these satellites.
Rising Government Investments
Government space agencies continue to fund satellite missions for scientific research, national security, monitoring the environment and disaster relief. The programs greatly increase the need for satellite solar cell materials, as solar electricity is required to maintain satellite operations in orbit. UK government plans to upgrade the armed forces' satellite telecommunication capability by US$ 7.5 billion.
In July 2020, UK Ministry of Defence granted Airbus Defence and Space a contract worth US$ 630 million to build a new telecommunications satellite as a stopgap to improve military capabilities. In November 2022, ESA recommended a 25% increase in space funding for the next three years to preserve Europe's dominance in Earth observation, enhance navigation services and continue to collaborate with U.S. on exploration. ESA urged its 22 states to adopt a budget of approximately EUR 18.5 billion for 2023-2025.
High Costs and Limited Material Efficiency
Developing and fabricating high-quality solar cell materials for space applications necessitates significant R&D spending. Furthermore, the creation of materials that fulfill the demanding standards for space settings frequently necessitates specialized facilities and methods, resulting in increased manufacturing costs.
Despite advances in material science, solar cells' efficiency at converting sunlight into power remains restricted. Furthermore, the extreme conditions of space, like as radiation exposure, temperature fluctuations and micrometeoroid impacts, can damage the performance and longevity of solar cell materials over time. The restrictions restrict the broad implementation of satellite solar cells, requiring continued research to enhance efficiency and durability.
The global satellite solar cell materials market is segmented based on material, orbit, application and region.
Rising Number of Satellite Launches Drives the Segment Growth
Satellite is expected to be the dominant segment with over 30% of the market during the forecast period 2024-2031. The increasing frequency of satellite launches for a variety of purposes, including communication, navigation, earth observation, scientific research and defense, is a major driver of satellite solar cell materials. Each satellite requires solar cells to power its operations, resulting in a steady demand for these components.
Market participants are forging alliances, making acquisitions and merging to enhance their position and extend their products in the market. For example, in May 2023, Arabsat, a global supplier of television and telecommunications satellites, launched its Arabsat Badr-8 with a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket from Cape Canaveral, Florida, U.S. Badr-8 intends to provide innovative satellite services to customers.
Rising Investments in Space Infrastructure in Asia-Pacific
Asia-Pacific is expected to be the fastest growing region in the global satellite solar cell materials market covering over 20% of the market. The market for satellite solar cell materials is expanding rapidly as a result of growing investment in space-based infrastructure. For example, in September 2023, NewSpace India Limited declared a US$ 1.2 billion investment over the following five years. The program aims to increase industry engagement and encourage commercial enterprises in the sector.
The demand for secure and efficient power generation systems to support space-related activities is increasing as governments, private corporations and international organizations invest more in them. Materials used in satellite solar cells, the primary power source for satellites in orbit, will benefit from this advancement. In addition to increasing demand for solar cell materials, funding for space-based infrastructure projects promotes innovation and technological breakthroughs in the solar cell industry.
The major global players in the market include SPECTROLAB, AZUR SPACE Solar Power GmbH, ROCKET LAB USA, Sharp Corporation, CESI S.p.A, Thales Alenia Space, Airbus, MicroLink Devices, Inc., Mitsubishi Electric Corporation and Northrop Grumman.
The epidemic showed the significance of resilience and continuity in essential infrastructure, like satellite communication and observation systems. As a result, there may be more investment in satellite technology for applications like remote sensing, telecommunications and disaster management. As governments and corporations emphasize the upgrading of satellite infrastructure, it has the potential to increase long-term demand for satellite solar cells and materials.
The transition to remote work arrangements and travel constraints presented issues for satellite makers and their supply chains. Lack of in-person encounters hampered collaboration and coordination in the design, testing and production of satellite components, particularly solar cells. It caused delays in product development and distribution.
Russia-Ukraine War Impact
Ukraine is a major global source of raw materials like titanium, which is used to make satellite components like solar cells. Any interruption in the supply chain caused by the conflict could result in material shortages or price rises, affecting satellite solar cell manufacture. The dispute might cause geopolitical instability, affecting trade relations and investment decisions.
Satellite production necessitates globally collaboration and supply networks and any geopolitical friction can disrupt these partnerships, influencing the availability and cost of solar cell components. In contrast, the conflict could raise demand for satellite technology for surveillance and communication purposes, particularly for organizations and governments involved in the conflict or attempting to monitor it.
The global satellite solar cell materials market report would provide approximately 62 tables, 56 figures and 182 pages.
Target Audience 2024
LIST NOT EXHAUSTIVE