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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1489478
全球再生能源儲存市場 - 2024-2031Global Renewable Energy Storage Market - 2024-2031 |
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概述
2023年全球再生能源儲存市場規模達9.499億美元,預計2031年將達22.53億美元,2024-2031年預測期間複合年成長率為11.4%。
先進的儲能技術對於提高電網的彈性、穩定性和可靠性至關重要。它提供維持電網穩定和有效所必需的電網服務,特別是隨著再生能源比例的成長。這些服務包括頻率控制、電壓支援、尖峰調節、負載轉移和備用電源,有助於促進市場成長。
推動再生能源儲存的主要力量之一是世界向永續能源和脫碳的過渡。在全球範圍內,工業、公用事業和政府正在製定雄心勃勃的目標,以提高再生能源在能源結構中的比例,減少溫室氣體排放並逐步淘汰化石燃料。儲能可促進永續發展目標,並實現再生能源的有效整合。
由於主要參與者的快速擴張,歐洲成為市場的主導地區。例如,2022年10月25日,全球領先的再生能源公司之一馬斯達爾收購了阿靈頓能源公司,以推動再生能源儲存市場。此次收購有助於馬斯達爾擴大其在英國和歐洲再生能源市場的影響力,並支持各國的淨零目標。
動力學
再生能源的整合
由於太陽能和風能等再生能源本質上是間歇性的,因此天氣和一天中的時間會影響它們的發電量。透過在發電量較高時保留額外的電力並在需求超過供應時釋放電力,儲能技術有助於減少這種間歇性。當再生能源系統具有此功能時,它們將變得更加可行並對最終用戶和電網營運商更具吸引力,從而提高其可靠性和穩定性。透過將儲能系統與再生能源結合,可以實現電網的和諧和適應性。儲能透過快速適應再生能源輸出的變化或電力需求的突然變化,有助於維持電網穩定性、降低尖峰負載並最佳化能源供應和消耗模式。
透過在高發電時段(例如晴天或刮風天)吸收並保留額外的能量,儲能可以最有效地利用再生能源。透過在再生能源產量低或需求高時使用這種儲存的能源,可以最大限度地利用清潔的可再生能源,而無需來自化石燃料的備用電源。
儲能技術的進步
能源儲存技術的進步導致能量密度增加,從而能夠在更小的實體足跡中儲存更多的能量。這對於空間有限的應用(例如住宅或電動車 (EV))尤其重要,因為它可以提高系統設計和整合的靈活性。最新的儲能設備顯示出改進的性能參數,例如更快的充電和放電速率、更低的自放電速率和更高的往返效率。由於這些改進,儲能系統現在更加可靠、響應靈敏且經濟,這使得它們對專案開發人員和最終用戶更具吸引力。
電池化學成分和製造流程得到改進,從而延長了儲能設備的週期。如今,電池等儲存技術可以承受更多的充放電循環,而不會出現明顯的退化,從而降低維護成本並延長其使用壽命。由於規模經濟,儲能技術現在比傳統選擇更便宜且更具競爭力。每千瓦時儲存容量成本的下降增強了再生能源儲存專案的經濟可行性,並刺激了更多的投資和部署。
再生能源儲存的初始成本較高
再生能源儲存系統所需的巨額初始支出阻礙了投資者、公用事業公司、專案開發商和最終用戶進行此類努力。儲能專案有時具有較長的投資回報期(ROI),由於未來收入流和成本降低的不確定性,潛在投資者可能會猶豫是否做出承諾。由於其昂貴的初始價格,儲能系統對於許多家庭和小型應用用戶來說可能是遙不可及的。消費者對再生能源技術的採用很大程度上受到承受能力的影響,當價格過高時,這會阻礙市場滲透和實施。
化石燃料和其他傳統能源歷來受益於成熟的基礎設施和較低的初始成本。就經濟競爭力而言,再生能源儲存的高初始支出可能是一個缺點,特別是與缺乏儲存的傳統發電技術相比。高初始成本增加了與再生能源儲存專案相關的感知風險。由於技術性能、市場需求、監管變化和長期收入預測等方面的不確定性,投資者和金融家可能會表現出風險厭惡情緒。它可能會限制能源儲存計劃的資金和資本的可用性。
Overview
Global Renewable Energy Storage Market reached US$ 949.9 Million in 2023 and is expected to reach US$ 2,253.0 Million by 2031, growing with a CAGR of 11.4% during the forecast period 2024-2031.
Advanced technologies for energy storage are essential for improving the resilience, stability and dependability of the grid. It provide grid services that are necessary to keep an electrical grid stable and effective, particularly as the percentage of renewable energy grows. The services include frequency control, voltage support, peak shaving, load shifting and backup power which helps to boost market growth.
One of the main forces driving renewable energy storage is the world's transition to sustainable energy and decarbonization. Globally, industry, utilities and governments are establishing ambitious targets to boost the proportion of renewable energy in the energy mix, decrease greenhouse gas emissions and phase out fossil fuels. Energy storage promotes sustainability objectives and allows for the efficient integration of renewable energy sources.
Europe is the dominating region in the market due to the rapid expansion by the major key players. For instance, on October 25, 2022, Masdar, one of the world's leading renewable energy companies acquired Arlington Energy to Advance Renewable Energy Storage Market. The acquisition helps Masdar to expand its presence in UK and European renewable energy markets and support countries' net-zero objectives.
Dynamics
Integration of Renewable Energy Sources
As renewable energy sources like solar and wind power are inherently intermittent, the weather and time of day have an impact on the amount of electricity they can produce. By holding extra electricity while generation is high and releasing it when demand exceeds supply, energy storage technologies assist reduce this intermittency. Renewable energy systems become more viable and appealing to end-users and grid operators when they have this feature, which increases their dependability and stability. Grid harmony and adaptability are enabled by the integration of energy storage systems with renewable energy sources. Energy storage helps to preserve grid stability, lower peak loads and optimize patterns of energy supply and consumption by quickly adapting to variations in renewable output or abrupt changes in power demand.
By taking in and holding onto extra energy during high-generation times, such as sunny or windy days, energy storage allows the most efficient use of renewable energy sources. By using this stored energy at times of low renewable output or high demand, clean, renewable energy is used to its fullest potential without the need for backup power from fossil fuel-based sources.
Advancements in Energy Storage Technologies
Technological advances in energy storage lead to increased energy densities, which enable the storage of more energy in a smaller physical footprint. It is especially important for applications where space is limited, such as residences or electric vehicles (EVs), as it enables more flexibility in system design and integration. Improved performance parameters, such as quicker charging and discharging rates, lower self-discharge rates and greater round-trip efficiency, are shown by more recent energy storage devices. Energy storage systems are now more dependable, responsive and economical due to these improvements, which makes them more appealing to project developers and end-users.
Battery chemistries and manufacturing processes have improved, leading to longer cycle for energy storage devices. The days, storage technologies such as batteries can withstand a higher number of charge-discharge cycles without exhibiting noticeable deterioration, hence lowering maintenance costs and extending their operational lifespans. Because of economies of scale, energy storage technologies are now more affordable and competitive than traditional options. Declining costs per kilowatt-hour of storage capacity enhance the economic viability of renewable energy storage projects and stimulate more investment and deployment.
High Initial Costs of the Renewable Energy Storage
The large initial expenditure necessary for renewable energy storage systems discourages investors, utilities, project developers and end-users from undertaking such endeavors. Energy storage projects sometimes have a lengthy return on investment (ROI) period and prospective investors may be hesitant to commit due to the uncertainty around future income streams and cost reductions. Due to their expensive initial prices, energy storage systems may be beyond reach for many users in household and small-scale applications. Consumer adoption of renewable energy technology is heavily influenced by affordability and when prices are excessive, this hinders market penetration and implementation.
Fossil fuels and other conventional energy sources historically benefited from established infrastructure and cheaper initial costs. In terms of economic competitiveness, the high initial expenditures of renewable energy storage might be a disadvantage, particularly when contrasted with conventional power-generating techniques that lack storage. High initial costs increase the perceived risk associated with renewable energy storage projects. Investors and financiers may exhibit risk aversion due to uncertainties related to technology performance, market demand, regulatory changes and long-term revenue projections. It can limit the availability of funding and capital for energy storage initiatives.
The global renewable energy storage market is segmented based on type, technology, end-user and region.
Solar power is Dominating Type in the Renewable energy storage Market
Based on the type, the renewable energy storage market is segmented into wind power, hydroelectric power, solar power, bioenergy and others.
One of the main factors propelling the development of solar power type renewable energy storage is the global increase in the setup of solar PV systems. Energy storage technologies are becoming increasingly necessary to control intermittent solar power, store excess energy and maintain grid stability as solar PV installations increase. Because of daily/seasonal cycles, weather and fluctuations in sunshine availability, solar power is essentially intermittent. Batteries and other energy storage devices make it feasible to harvest and store solar energy during periods of high solar output and release it during times of high demand or low solar generation, therefore reducing volatility and enhancing grid resiliency.
Energy storage complements solar power by providing grid flexibility and stability. Energy storage systems help control peak loads, balance supply and demand, reduce the curtailment of excess solar power and improve grid resilience against disruptions or swings in solar output as solar energy becomes a greater portion of the grid's energy balance. Energy storage technologies, especially lithium-ion batteries, have been getting cheaper over time, which makes solar power integration with them more feasible and economical. Reduced prices per kilowatt-hour (kWh) of storage capacity boost the market's expansion and make solar plus storage projects economically feasible. The growing product launches by the major key players help to boost segment growth over the forecast period. For instance, on January 11, 2024, First Solar Inc. launched a 3.3 GW manufacturing facility in India. The new plant can produce 7 photovoltaic (PV) solar modules, developed in US and optimized for the Indian market.
Europe is Dominating the Renewable Energy Storage Market
Energy independence, greater utilization of renewable energy and a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions are the objectives of Europe's strict renewable energy laws and targets. Investments in renewable energy storage are encouraged by programs like the Renewable Energy Directive and the European Green Deal, which are important parts of the energy transition. When it comes to including renewable energy sources like hydropower and wind in its energy mix, Europe has made significant progress. Energy storage systems are critical to the effective integration of renewable energy sources because they regulate intermittent renewable supply, maintain grid stability and optimize energy consumption.
The widespread use of cutting-edge energy storage technology and solutions is leading to changes in European nations. The includes developments in thermal energy storage, battery storage, pumped hydro storage and hydrogen storage that are backed by financial incentives and research and development programs. More adaptable and durable networks are becoming a standard in Europe's energy environment. Energy storage systems improve the flexibility and efficiency of the grid by offering grid services including demand response, voltage support, peak shaving and frequency management. According to the data given by InnoEnergy, the share of Europe is estimated to reach around 69% by 2031 (39% in 2022).
The major global players in the market include Delta Electronics, Inc., General Electric Company, Hitachi, Ltd., Siemens Energy, Tesla, Inc., Toshiba Corporation, Trina Solar Co., Ltd., ABB Ltd., EVLO Energy Storage Inc. and NEC Corporation.
Lockdowns, travel restrictions and manufacturing and logistical difficulties during the pandemic's early stages created problems for the supply chain. The resulted in project delays and hindered market expansion by affecting the supply of parts, raw materials and equipment required for renewable energy storage systems. Due to labor shortages, supply chain interruptions and building limitations put in place to stop the virus's spread, many renewable energy projects including those involving energy storage solutions saw delays. The led to postponed installations and commissioning of energy storage systems.
The pandemic's effects on the economy, including as decreased consumer spending, volatile markets and budget cuts, caused an interruption to investment choices in the renewable energy industry. Emerging energy storage initiatives have been hampered by funding issues and investor risk aversion. Changes in energy demand patterns due to lockdowns, remote working and shifts in economic activities impacted the utilization and optimization of energy storage systems. Fluctuations in energy demand profiles and grid dynamics influenced the value proposition and business case for energy storage deployments.
Supply chains for essential components required in renewable energy storage technologies such asr are earth elements or lithium for batteries for wind turbine magnets are disrupted by the war. It can cause manufacturing delays, pricing volatility and shortages, which could delay the global implementation of energy storage systems. International trade agreements, taxes and export-import laws about renewable energy storage systems and components may be impacted by geopolitical tensions emanating from the war. Trade restrictions or political unrest in important exporting areas might impede investment and market expansion.
The war may divert attention and resources away from global energy transition efforts, including investments in renewable energy and energy storage infrastructure. Governments and industries may prioritize security and stability over climate-related initiatives, slowing down the pace of renewable energy adoption and storage deployment. The conflict may raise concerns about energy security, particularly in regions dependent on energy imports from Russia or Ukraine. The could lead to efforts to enhance domestic energy production, storage and resilience, potentially boosting demand for renewable energy storage solutions in affected regions.
The global renewable energy storage market report would provide approximately 62 tables, 57 figures and 160 Pages.
Target Audience 2024
LIST NOT EXHAUSTIVE