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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1489498

全球離心機市場 - 2024-2031

Global Centrifuge Market - 2024-2031

出版日期: | 出版商: DataM Intelligence | 英文 210 Pages | 商品交期: 最快1-2個工作天內

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簡介目錄

概述

全球離心機市場在 2023 年達到 101 億美元,預計到 2031 年將達到 144 億美元,在 2024-2031 年預測期間複合年成長率為 4.5%。

各國政府改善藥品監管政策、標準化臨床研究和修改報銷政策的努力正在幫助該產業的發展。此外,越來越多的技術先進的實驗室離心機的推出為實驗室離心機市場在預測期內的發展提供了有利可圖的機會。

新產品的推出經常整合尖端技術創新,如小型化和便攜性、提高速度和加速度、先進的冷卻系統以及與自動化和機器人的整合。例如,2021 年 4 月,久保田公司推出了桌上型離心機 S500T 型和落地式冷凍離心機 S500FR 型。此機型具有創新且安全的控制功能,如「自我檢測功能」、「不平衡早期偵測器」、「混合裝載桶」和「3年保固」。

到 2023 年,北美預計將成為主導地區,佔全球離心機市場的 35% 以上。由於化學工業對該地區離心機市場的貢獻巨大,該市場正在不斷發展。美國化學理事會預計,2022年化工產業全球總銷售額將達5.72兆美元。

動力學

醫療保健診斷的進步

離心是臨床實驗室分離血液成分、尿液沉渣和其他生理液體的重要過程。隨著慢性病和感染的日益流行,可靠、快速的診斷資訊對於最佳的患者護理至關重要。離心機設計技術先進,導致設備具有更快的處理時間、更好的樣品處理能力和更易用性。

此外,將離心機與其他診斷技術(例如流式細胞儀和分子診斷)結合,可以對患者樣本進行徹底和多維的研究。由於醫療保健行業傾向於強調早期疾病識別和個人化治療技術,因此對提高診斷準確性和效率的先進離心機的需求仍然是主要的市場驅動力。

不斷發展的生物技術和藥物研究

這些行業處於創新的中心,不斷尋找新方法來更好地了解疾病、開發新療法和提高醫療保健效果。離心機在這些活動中發揮重要作用,因為它們可以精確分離、隔離和研究眾多生物成分。在生物技術領域,科學家正在研究複雜的生物過程、蛋白質相互作用和遺傳系統。

離心機透過利用離心力根據質量和密度分離物質來滿足這些需求。這對於基因組學、蛋白質組學和分子生物學等領域的研究是必要的,其中分離核酸、蛋白質和細胞器對於深入了解疾病途徑和產生標靶治療至關重要。

高成本和監管

離心機設備的購買成本可能很高,尤其是用於研究、生物技術和製藥應用的高速和專用類型。離心機的高昂初始成本可能會阻止一些實驗室、學術機構和小型企業投資該設備,特別是那些預算緊張或財務拮据的企業。

除了原始支出外,由於能源消耗、維護和試管和轉子等消耗品,運行離心機的成本可能很高。經常性費用可能會對財務造成負擔,特別是對於資源有限的企業。離心機的使用可能受到監管法規的約束,特別是在醫療保健和生物技術領域。遵守標準和法律可能會增加使用者的管理麻煩和費用,從而影響採用和使用。

目錄

第 1 章:方法與範圍

  • 研究方法論
  • 報告的研究目的和範圍

第 2 章:定義與概述

第 3 章:執行摘要

  • 按產品分類
  • 按模型分類的片段
  • Rotor Design 的片段
  • 按操作模式分類的片段
  • 最終使用者的片段
  • 按地區分類的片段

第 4 章:動力學

  • 影響因素
    • 促進要素
      • 醫療保健診斷的進步
      • 不斷發展的生物技術和藥物研究
    • 限制
      • 高成本和監管
    • 機會
    • 影響分析

第 5 章:產業分析

  • 波特五力分析
  • 供應鏈分析
  • 定價分析
  • 監管分析
  • 俄烏戰爭影響分析
  • DMI 意見

第 6 章:COVID-19 分析

  • COVID-19 分析
    • COVID-19 之前的情況
    • COVID-19 期間的情況
    • COVID-19 後的情景
  • COVID-19 期間的定價動態
  • 供需譜
  • 疫情期間政府與市場相關的舉措
  • 製造商策略舉措
  • 結論

第 7 章:依產品

  • 裝置
    • 多功能離心機
    • 微量離心機
    • 超速離心機
    • 其他
  • 配件
    • 轉子
    • 水桶
    • 其他

第 8 章:按型號

  • 桌上型
  • 落地式

第 9 章:透過轉子設計

  • 固定角度
  • 擺桶式
  • 垂直的
  • 其他

第 10 章:操作模式

  • 批次
  • 連續的

第 11 章:最終用戶

  • 醫院和血庫
    • 臨床
    • 研究
    • 其他
  • 生物技術與製藥
    • 臨床
    • 研究
    • 生物治療製造
    • 其他
  • 石油和石油
  • 化學品
  • 食品和飲料
  • 水和廢水處理
  • 金屬與礦業
  • 力量
  • 紙漿與造紙
  • 其他

第 12 章:按地區

  • 北美洲
    • 美國
    • 加拿大
    • 墨西哥
  • 歐洲
    • 德國
    • 英國
    • 法國
    • 義大利
    • 俄羅斯
    • 歐洲其他地區
  • 南美洲
    • 巴西
    • 阿根廷
    • 南美洲其他地區
  • 亞太
    • 中國
    • 印度
    • 日本
    • 澳洲
    • 亞太其他地區
  • 中東和非洲

第13章:競爭格局

  • 競爭場景
  • 市場定位/佔有率分析
  • 併購分析

第 14 章:公司簡介

  • Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.
    • 公司簡介
    • 產品組合和描述
    • 財務概覽
    • 主要進展
  • Danaher Corporation
  • Becton, Dickinson and Company
  • Sartorius AG
  • Eppendorf AG
  • QIAGEN
  • Kubota Corporation
  • NuAire
  • Sigma Laborzentrifugen GmbH
  • Andreas Hettich GmbH & Co. KG

第 15 章:附錄

簡介目錄
Product Code: CH8675

Overview

Global Centrifuge Market reached US$ 10.1 billion in 2023 and is expected to reach US$ 14.4 billion by 2031, growing with a CAGR of 4.5% during the forecast period 2024-2031.

Government efforts in various nations to improve medicine regulatory policies, standardize clinical research and modify reimbursement policies are helping to expand the industry. Furthermore, the increasing number of technologically advanced laboratory centrifuges being launched presents a profitable opportunity for the laboratory centrifuge market to develop during the forecast period.

New product introductions frequently integrate cutting-edge technological innovations like downsizing & portability, increased speed & acceleration, advanced cooling systems and integration with automation and robots. For example, in April 2021, Kubota Corporation introduced the Benchtop Centrifuge Model S500T and the Floor Standing Refrigerated Centrifuge Model S500FR. The models contain innovative and safe control functions like "Self-Check Function", "Imbalance Early Detector", "Mixed-loading buckets" and "3-year warranty".

In 2023, North America is expected to be the dominant region with over 35% of the global Centrifuge market. The market is developing as the chemical industry contributes significantly to the region's centrifuges market. The American Chemistry Council estimates that the chemical industry's total global sales will be US$ 5.72 trillion in 2022. In 2022, the chemical sector revenue achieved its highest value in the previous 15 years.

Dynamics

Diagnostic Advancements in Healthcare

Centrifugation is an essential process in clinical laboratories for separating blood components, urine sediments and other physiological fluids. With the increasing prevalence of chronic diseases and infections, reliable and fast diagnostic information is critical for optimal patient care. Centrifuge design technology has advanced, resulting in equipment with faster processing times, better sample handling capabilities and more ease of use.

Furthermore, integrating centrifuges with other diagnostic technologies, such as flow cytometry and molecular diagnostics, allows for thorough and multidimensional study of patient samples. As the healthcare industry tends to emphasize early disease identification and individualized treatment techniques, the demand for advanced centrifuges that boost diagnostic accuracy and efficiency remains a major market driver.

Growing Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Research

The industries are at the centre of innovation, continuously looking for new ways to better understand diseases, develop novel treatments and enhance healthcare outcomes. Centrifuges play an important part in these activities because they allow for the accurate separation, isolation and study of numerous biological components. In the field of biotechnology, scientists are studying complex biological processes, protein interactions and genetic systems.

Centrifuges meet these needs by using centrifugal force to separate substances based on mass and density. It is necessary for research in domains such as genomics, proteomics and molecular biology, where separating nucleic acids, proteins and organelles is vital for gaining insights into disease pathways and generating targeted therapeutics.

High Costs and Regulations

Centrifuge equipment can be costly to purchase, especially high-speed and specialized types used in research, biotechnology and pharmaceutical applications. Centrifuges' high initial cost may dissuade some laboratories, academic institutions and small enterprises from investing in this equipment, especially those with tight budgets or financial constraints.

Aside from the original expenditure, operating centrifuges can be costly due to energy consumption, maintenance and consumables such as tubes and rotors. The recurring expense might put a burden on finances, especially in businesses with limited resources. Centrifuge use may be subject to regulatory regulations, especially in healthcare and biotechnology. Compliance with standards and laws can increase administrative hassles and expenses for users, affecting adoption and use.

Segment Analysis

The global centrifuge market is segmented based on product, model, rotor design, operation mode, end-user and region.

Rising Demand of Chemicals Drives the Segment Growth

Biotechnology & pharmaceutical is expected to be the dominant segment with over 30% of the market during the forecast period 2024-2031. As chemical processing capacity increases, there is a greater demand for separation and purification technologies such as centrifuges to handle bigger volumes of chemicals while maintaining product quality and purity. As a result, centrifuge producers will benefit from increased prospects in the globally chemical industry.

Rising global demand for chemicals in a variety of industries, including pharmaceuticals and biotechnology, is driving infrastructure investments to satisfy growing production demands. For example, in September 2023, Sichuan Hebang Biotechnology Co. declared an investment of US$ 800 million to build a chemical production facility at the Java Integrated Industrial and Port Estate. Upon completed, the facility will have a yearly output of 600,000 tons of sodium carbonate and ammonium chloride, with a glyphosate production capacity estimated to be 200,000 tons.

Geographical Penetration

Rising Demand from Various End-User Industries in Asia-Pacific

Asia-Pacific is expected to be t he fastest growing region in the global centrifuge market covering over 20% of the market. Asia-Pacific is one of the fastest expanding centrifuge markets, owing to China's dominance in the chemical and industrial, pharmaceutical and wastewater treatment industries. Furthermore, nations such as India, Indonesia and Malaysia are experiencing tremendous growth in energy demand as a result of increased industrial activity.

China's National Energy Administration is considering boosting the scope of the country's clean energy programs this decade. The NEA recommends that China obtain 40% of its electricity through nuclear and renewable sources by 2031, with a nuclear capacity target of 120-150 gigawatts by 2031. Such government policies and aims assist the nation's growth of nuclear power plants in the coming years and are expected to generate chances for the centrifuges industry.

Competitive Landscape

The major global players in the market include Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc., Danaher Corporation, Becton, Dickinson and Company, Sartorius AG, Eppendorf AG, QIAGEN, Kubota Corporation, NuAire, Sigma Laborzentrifugen GmbH and Andreas Hettich GmbH & Co. KG.

COVID-19 Impact Analysis

The pandemic impacted globally supply networks, including centrifuge manufacturing. Movement restrictions, border closures and lockdown procedures caused delays in the transit of raw materials, components and final products. The caused supply shortages and production delays for centrifuge producers, limiting their capacity to meet client demand. The epidemic caused interruptions or slowdowns in several businesses that use centrifuges, including academic research, biotechnology and pharmaceuticals.

Research facilities were temporarily stopped, clinical studies were delayed and non-essential medical procedures were rescheduled, resulting in lower demand for centrifuges in these industries. The pandemic-induced economic slowdown has had an impact on government funding for research programs and academic institutions. Budget cuts and resource reallocation resulted in lower investment on research equipment, such as centrifuges. The impacted centrifuge sales to research institutions and universities.

Russia-Ukraine War Impact

Russia and Ukraine are major suppliers of raw materials, components and machinery for centrifuge manufacturing. Any production or shipping problems caused by the conflict resulted in supply shortages or delays in the globally centrifuge market. It impacted the supply of centrifuge components, spare parts and equipment, disrupting global manufacturing operations and delivery timelines.

The dispute between Russia and Ukraine has globally consequences, including the oil, gas and nuclear energy industries. Centrifuges are employed in a variety of energy-related activities, including as oil and gas drilling, refining and nuclear power generation. Changes in energy supply chains or changes in energy regulations stemming from the conflict affected demand for centrifuges and related equipment.

By Product

  • Equipment
    • Multipurpose Centrifuge
    • Microcentrifuges
    • Ultracentrifuges
    • Others
  • Accessories
    • Rotors
    • Tubes
    • Buckets
    • Others

By Model

  • Benchtop
  • Floor-Standing

By Rotor Design

  • Fixed-angle
  • Swinging-Bucket
  • Vertical
  • Others

By Operation Mode

  • Batch
  • Continuous

By End-User

  • Hospitals & Blood Banks
    • Clinical
    • Research
    • Others
  • Biotechnology & Pharmaceutical
    • Clinical
    • Research
    • Biotherapeutic Manufacturing
    • Others
  • Oil and Petroleum
  • Chemicals
  • Food & Beverages
  • Water and Wastewater Treatment
  • Metal & Mining
  • Power
  • Pulp & Paper
  • Others

By Region

  • North America
    • U.S.
    • Canada
    • Mexico
  • Europe
    • Germany
    • UK
    • France
    • Italy
    • Russia
    • Rest of Europe
  • South America
    • Brazil
    • Argentina
    • Rest of South America
  • Asia-Pacific
    • China
    • India
    • Japan
    • Australia
    • Rest of Asia-Pacific
  • Middle East and Africa

Key Developments

  • In January 2024, GEA launched X Control, a new centrifuge control system. The introduction of X Control paves the way for the integration of Artificial Intelligence, which promises faster and simpler data collecting and analysis, as well as self-optimization of the entire system in the future. Increased processing capabilities will also improve collaboration with Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition systems.
  • In September 2023, U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center conducted an overhaul of beam centrifuges, modernizing one of the most inventive pieces of technology. The centrifuge in the Geotechnical and Structures Laboratory's Geotechnical Engineering and Geosciences Branch has been upgraded with enhancements to its electrical and hydraulic systems and extensive renovations to the control building.

Why Purchase the Report?

  • To visualize the global centrifuge market segmentation based on product, model, rotor design, operation mode, end-user and region, as well as understand key commercial assets and players.
  • Identify commercial opportunities by analyzing trends and co-development.
  • Excel data sheet with numerous data points of centrifuge market-level with all segments.
  • PDF report consists of a comprehensive analysis after exhaustive qualitative interviews and an in-depth study.
  • Product mapping available as excel consisting of key products of all the major players.

The global centrifuge market report would provide approximately 78 tables, 77 figures and 210 pages.

Target Audience 2024

  • Manufacturers/ Buyers
  • Industry Investors/Investment Bankers
  • Research Professionals
  • Emerging Companies

Table of Contents

1.Methodology and Scope

  • 1.1.Research Methodology
  • 1.2.Research Objective and Scope of the Report

2.Definition and Overview

3.Executive Summary

  • 3.1.Snippet by Product
  • 3.2.Snippet by Model
  • 3.3.Snippet by Rotor Design
  • 3.4.Snippet by Operation Mode
  • 3.5.Snippet by End-User
  • 3.6.Snippet by Region

4.Dynamics

  • 4.1.Impacting Factors
    • 4.1.1.Drivers
      • 4.1.1.1.Diagnostic Advancements in Healthcare
      • 4.1.1.2.Growing Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Research
    • 4.1.2.Restraints
      • 4.1.2.1.High Costs and Regulations
    • 4.1.3.Opportunity
    • 4.1.4.Impact Analysis

5.Industry Analysis

  • 5.1.Porter's Five Force Analysis
  • 5.2.Supply Chain Analysis
  • 5.3.Pricing Analysis
  • 5.4.Regulatory Analysis
  • 5.5.Russia-Ukraine War Impact Analysis
  • 5.6.DMI Opinion

6.COVID-19 Analysis

  • 6.1.Analysis of COVID-19
    • 6.1.1.Scenario Before COVID-19
    • 6.1.2.Scenario During COVID-19
    • 6.1.3.Scenario Post COVID-19
  • 6.2.Pricing Dynamics Amid COVID-19
  • 6.3.Demand-Supply Spectrum
  • 6.4.Government Initiatives Related to the Market During Pandemic
  • 6.5.Manufacturers Strategic Initiatives
  • 6.6.Conclusion

7.By Product

  • 7.1.Introduction
    • 7.1.1.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Product
    • 7.1.2.Market Attractiveness Index, By Product
  • 7.2.Equipment*
    • 7.2.1.Introduction
    • 7.2.2.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
    • 7.2.3.Multipurpose Centrifuge
    • 7.2.4.Microcentrifuges
    • 7.2.5.Ultracentrifuges
    • 7.2.6.Others
  • 7.3.Accessories
    • 7.3.1.Rotors
    • 7.3.2.Tubes
    • 7.3.3.Buckets
    • 7.3.4.Others

8.By Model

  • 8.1.Introduction
    • 8.1.1.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Model
    • 8.1.2.Market Attractiveness Index, By Model
  • 8.2.Benchtop*
    • 8.2.1.Introduction
    • 8.2.2.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
  • 8.3.Floor-Standing

9.By Rotor Design

  • 9.1.Introduction
    • 9.1.1.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Rotor Design
    • 9.1.2.Market Attractiveness Index, By Rotor Design
  • 9.2.Fixed-angle*
    • 9.2.1.Introduction
    • 9.2.2.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
  • 9.3.Swinging-Bucket
  • 9.4.Vertical
  • 9.5.Others

10.Operation Mode

  • 10.1.Introduction
    • 10.1.1.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Operation Mode
    • 10.1.2.Market Attractiveness Index, By Operation Mode
  • 10.2.Batch*
    • 10.2.1.Introduction
    • 10.2.2.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
  • 10.3.Continuous

11.End-User

  • 11.1.Introduction
    • 11.1.1.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-User
    • 11.1.2.Market Attractiveness Index, By End-User
  • 11.2.Hospitals & Blood Banks*
    • 11.2.1.Introduction
    • 11.2.2.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
    • 11.2.3.Clinical
    • 11.2.4.Research
    • 11.2.5.Others
  • 11.3.Biotechnology & Pharmaceutical
    • 11.3.1.Clinical
    • 11.3.2.Research
    • 11.3.3.Biotherapeutic Manufacturing
    • 11.3.4.Others
  • 11.4.Oil and Petroleum
  • 11.5.Chemicals
  • 11.6.Food & Beverages
  • 11.7.Water and Wastewater Treatment
  • 11.8.Metal & Mining
  • 11.9.Power
  • 11.10.Pulp & Paper
  • 11.11.Others

12.By Region

  • 12.1.Introduction
    • 12.1.1.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Region
    • 12.1.2.Market Attractiveness Index, By Region
  • 12.2.North America
    • 12.2.1.Introduction
    • 12.2.2.Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 12.2.3.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Product
    • 12.2.4.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Model
    • 12.2.5.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Rotor Design
    • 12.2.6.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Operation Mode
    • 12.2.7.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-User
    • 12.2.8.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 12.2.8.1.U.S.
      • 12.2.8.2.Canada
      • 12.2.8.3.Mexico
  • 12.3.Europe
    • 12.3.1.Introduction
    • 12.3.2.Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 12.3.3.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Product
    • 12.3.4.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Model
    • 12.3.5.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Rotor Design
    • 12.3.6.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Operation Mode
    • 12.3.7.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-User
    • 12.3.8.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 12.3.8.1.Germany
      • 12.3.8.2.UK
      • 12.3.8.3.France
      • 12.3.8.4.Italy
      • 12.3.8.5.Russia
      • 12.3.8.6.Rest of Europe
  • 12.4.South America
    • 12.4.1.Introduction
    • 12.4.2.Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 12.4.3.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Product
    • 12.4.4.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Model
    • 12.4.5.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Rotor Design
    • 12.4.6.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Operation Mode
    • 12.4.7.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-User
    • 12.4.8.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 12.4.8.1.Brazil
      • 12.4.8.2.Argentina
      • 12.4.8.3.Rest of South America
  • 12.5.Asia-Pacific
    • 12.5.1.Introduction
    • 12.5.2.Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 12.5.3.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Product
    • 12.5.4.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Model
    • 12.5.5.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Rotor Design
    • 12.5.6.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Operation Mode
    • 12.5.7.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-User
    • 12.5.8.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 12.5.8.1.China
      • 12.5.8.2.India
      • 12.5.8.3.Japan
      • 12.5.8.4.Australia
      • 12.5.8.5.Rest of Asia-Pacific
  • 12.6.Middle East and Africa
    • 12.6.1.Introduction
    • 12.6.2.Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 12.6.3.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Product
    • 12.6.4.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Model
    • 12.6.5.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Rotor Design
    • 12.6.6.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Operation Mode
    • 12.6.7.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-User

13.Competitive Landscape

  • 13.1.Competitive Scenario
  • 13.2.Market Positioning/Share Analysis
  • 13.3.Mergers and Acquisitions Analysis

14.Company Profiles

  • 14.1.Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.*
    • 14.1.1.Company Overview
    • 14.1.2.Product Portfolio and Description
    • 14.1.3.Financial Overview
    • 14.1.4.Key Developments
  • 14.2.Danaher Corporation
  • 14.3.Becton, Dickinson and Company
  • 14.4.Sartorius AG
  • 14.5.Eppendorf AG
  • 14.6.QIAGEN
  • 14.7.Kubota Corporation
  • 14.8.NuAire
  • 14.9.Sigma Laborzentrifugen GmbH
  • 14.10.Andreas Hettich GmbH & Co. KG

LIST NOT EXHAUSTIVE

15.Appendix

  • 15.1.About Us and Services
  • 15.2.Contact Us