封面
市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1575824

全球薄膜電池市場 - 2024-2031

Global Thin-film Batteries Market - 2024-2031

出版日期: | 出版商: DataM Intelligence | 英文 213 Pages | 商品交期: 最快1-2個工作天內

價格

本網頁內容可能與最新版本有所差異。詳細情況請與我們聯繫。

簡介目錄

概述

2023年全球薄膜電池市場規模達1.9076億美元,預計2031年將達到10.4682億美元,2024-2031年預測期間複合年成長率為23.79%。

薄膜電池是由陽極、陰極、電解質和隔膜組成的固態電池。全球薄膜電池市場預計將經歷顯著成長,主要由消費性電子產業推動。隨著對更小、更輕和更有效率電源的需求不斷成長,薄膜電池在該行業中變得越來越重要。

智慧型手機、穿戴式裝置和平板電腦等攜帶式設備的興起推動了對緊湊、靈活能源解決方案的需求。根據國際數據公司(IDC)的數據,2024年第一季全球智慧型手機出貨量年增7.8%,達到2.894億部,凸顯了薄膜電池在預測期內不斷擴大的市場潛力。

在多種因素的推動下,亞太地區的薄膜電池市場有望實現顯著成長,從而鞏固其不斷擴大的主導地位。整個地區的電池價格有顯著差異,中國的價格最低,而亞太其他國家的價格較高。造成這種差異的原因主要是因為中國的製造能力,大約65%的電池電芯和接近80%的正極是在中國製造的。

此外,近年來印度和中國穿戴式裝置的使用顯著增加,由於薄膜電池在這些市場的應用前景廣闊,預計這一趨勢將持續下去。國際數據公司 (IDC) 報告稱,亞太地區尤其是中國的穿戴式設備出貨量增加了 1.7%,顯示人們對發展中市場的興趣增加。

動力學

增加在醫療器材的應用

薄膜電池在醫療領域的需求越來越大,其緊湊的尺寸和可靠性使其成為即時監測患者健康狀況的設備的理想選擇。這些電池對於需要持久電力的醫療設備至關重要,因為它們可以在敏感應用中連續使用。穿戴式醫療技術的體積小、效率高,因此可以順利整合,從而實現持續的健康監測,從而提供更好的患者護理。

薄膜鋰離子電池在穿戴式技術領域至關重要,因為它們可以在不增加尺寸的情況下提供電力。這使得製造商能夠創造出複雜、舒適、實用且易於使用的設備。實現功率和便攜性的正確組合對於滿足快速發展的行業中的消費者需求至關重要,這使得薄膜電池成為穿戴式技術進步的重要組成部分。

智慧卡的日益普及

為了應對智慧卡和電子卡的日益使用以提高安全性,政府和交通部門擴大採用薄膜電池,從而推動了對這些電源的需求。這些電池對於為智慧卡供電、實現個人識別、身份驗證、資料儲存和應用程式處理至關重要。薄膜電池專注於安全數位解決方案,對於政府和產業技術的有效運作至關重要。

此外,Europay、Mastercard 和 Visa 等主要公司擴大使用智慧卡,推動了薄膜電池市場的發展。隨著公司擴大使用智慧卡進行安全交易和身份驗證,可靠、耐用的電源的重要性也與日俱增。這一趨勢凸顯了薄膜電池在不斷變化的數位環境中日益成長的重要性。

使用壽命較短

薄膜電池市場幾乎沒有受到限制,最值得注意的限制之一是與傳統電池相比,其使用壽命縮短,特別是在用於高階設備時。這種限制可能會影響需要持久能源的設備的性能和可靠性,從而降低其對特定用途的吸引力。

此外,實現電流倍率、電池容量和電池體積之間的平衡也是薄膜電池的主要障礙。這些因素導致電池設計變得複雜,影響其整體效率和有效性。由於這些限制,市場擴張可能會放緩,因為製造商和消費者可能會選擇性能更高、壽命更長的替代能源解決方案。

目錄

第 1 章:方法與範圍

第 2 章:定義與概述

第 3 章:執行摘要

第 4 章:動力學

  • 影響因素
    • 促進要素
      • 智慧卡的日益普及
      • 增加在醫療器材的應用
    • 限制
      • 使用壽命較短
    • 機會
    • 影響分析

第 5 章:產業分析

  • 波特五力分析
  • 供應鏈分析
  • 定價分析
  • 監管分析
  • 俄烏戰爭影響分析
  • DMI 意見

第 6 章:COVID-19 分析

第 7 章:透過電池

  • 可充電的
  • 一次性的

第 8 章:按技術

  • 印刷電池
  • 陶瓷電池
  • 鋰聚合物電池
  • 其他

第 9 章:按電壓

  • 低於1.5V
  • 1.5至3V
  • 3V以上

第 10 章:按容量

  • 10mAh以下
  • 10至100毫安時
  • 100mAh以上

第 11 章:按申請

  • 消費性電子產品
  • 醫療器材
  • 智慧包裝
  • 智慧卡
  • 無線感測器
  • 其他

第 12 章:永續性分析

  • 環境分析
  • 經濟分析
  • 治理分析

第 13 章:按地區

  • 北美洲
    • 美國
    • 加拿大
    • 墨西哥
  • 歐洲
      • 德國
      • 英國
      • 法國
      • 義大利
      • 西班牙
      • 歐洲其他地區
    • 南美洲
      • 巴西
      • 阿根廷
      • 南美洲其他地區
  • 亞太
    • 中國
    • 印度
    • 日本
    • 澳洲
    • 亞太其他地區
  • 中東和非洲

第14章:競爭格局

  • 競爭場景
  • 市場定位/佔有率分析
  • 併購分析

第 15 章:公司簡介

  • Enfucell
    • 公司概況
    • 類型組合和描述
    • 財務概覽
    • 主要進展
  • Jenax Inc.
  • Molex, LLC
  • NGK INSULATORS, LTD.
  • Panasonic Energy Co., Ltd.
  • ProLogium Technology CO., Ltd.
  • Swatch Group
  • The Kurt J. Lesker Company
  • Ultralife Corporation
  • VARTA AG.

第 16 章:附錄

簡介目錄
Product Code: EP656

Overview

Global Thin-Film Batteries Market reached US$ 190.76 million in 2023 and is expected to reach US$ 1,046.82 million by 2031, growing with a CAGR of 23.79% during the forecast period 2024-2031.

Thin-film batteries are solid-state batteries comprising the anode, the cathode, the electrolyte and the separator. The global thin film battery market is expected to experience significant growth, driven primarily by the consumer electronics sector. As demand for smaller, lighter and more efficient power sources grows, thin film batteries are becoming increasingly vital in this industry.

The rise of portable devices such as smartphones, wearables and tablets are fueling the need for compact and flexible energy solutions. According to the International Data Corporation (IDC), global smartphone shipments increased 7.8% year over year to 289.4 million units in the first quarter of 2024, underscoring the expanding market potential for thin film batteries during the forecast period.

Asia-Pacific is positioned for significant growth in the thin film battery market, driven by multiple factors that bolster its expanding dominance. There is a significant difference in battery prices throughout the region, with China having the lowest prices, while other countries in Asia-Pacific have higher prices. The reason for this difference is mostly because of China's manufacturing ability, with around 65% of battery cells and close to 80% of cathodes being made in the country.

Moreover, there has been a significant increase in the use of wearable devices in India and China in recent years and this trend is projected to persist due to the promising opportunities for thin film battery applications in these markets. The International Data Corporation (IDC) reported a 1.7% increase in wearable device shipments in Asia/Pacific, especially in China, indicating a rise in interest in developing markets.

Dynamics

Increasing Application in Medical Devices

Thin film batteries are increasingly in demand within the medical sector, where their compact size and reliability make them ideal for powering devices that monitor patients' health in real-time. These batteries are crucial for medical devices that need long-lasting power, as they can be used continuously in sensitive applications. The smooth integration of wearable medical technologies is enhanced by their small size and effectiveness, leading to continuous health monitoring for better patient care.

Thin film lithium-ion batteries are essential in the wearable technology sector as they supply power without increasing size. This allows manufacturers to create sophisticated and comfortable devices that are practical and easy to use. Achieving the right mix of power and portability is crucial in meeting consumer demands in the fast-developing industry, making thin film batteries a vital part of the advancement of wearable technology.

Growing Adoption of Smart Cards

The increasing adoption of thin film batteries in government and transportation sectors, in response to the growing use of smart cards and e-cards to improve security, is driving up the demand for these power sources. These batteries are crucial for providing power to smart cards, allowing for personal identification, authentication, data storage and application processing. With a focus on secure digital solutions, thin film batteries are crucial for the effective functioning of technologies in both government and industry.

Moreover, the thin film battery market is being propelled by the increasing use of smart cards by key companies such as Europay, Mastercard and Visa. With the increasing use of smart cards in companies for secure transactions and identity verification, the importance of dependable, durable power sources is also growing. This trend highlights the growing importance of thin film batteries in the changing digital environment.

Shorter Operational Life

The thin film batteries market encounters few restraints, with one of the most notable being their decreased lifespan in comparison to conventional batteries, particularly when utilized for high-end devices. This constraint can affect performance and reliability in devices that require durable energy sources, which decrease their attractiveness for specific uses.

Also, achieving a balance between the current rate, battery capacity and battery volume is a major obstacle for thin film batteries. These factors lead to complications in battery design, impacting their overall efficiency and effectiveness. Due to these restrictions, market expansion is likely to be slowed down as manufacturers and consumers may opt for alternative energy solutions with enhanced performance and longevity.

Segment Analysis

The global thin-film batteries market is segmented based on battery, technology, voltage, capacity, application and region.

Growing Demand for Rechargeable Batteries in Multiple Application

The demand for rechargeable thin film batteries is set to increase significantly in the global wearable device market. These batteries are particularly well-suited for smartwatches and fitness trackers due to their lightweight nature, flexibility and adaptability to various shapes and sizes. The sector is experiencing substantial growth, as evidenced by a 29.2% year-over-year increase in India's wearable market, which reached 48.1 million units, according to the International Data Corporation (IDC).

Ongoing research and development efforts aimed at reducing the overall costs of rechargeable thin film batteries are expected to further drive this segment's growth. For example, Japan's government has allocated a substantial budget of US$ 2.55 billion to advance battery research and aims to achieve commercial production of solid-state lithium batteries (ASSLBs) by 2030. Such investments highlight the growing focus on enhancing battery technology and supporting the expansion of the rechargeable battery market in wearables.

Geographical Penetration

Innovation, Investment and Trade Benefits in the North America Region

North America holds the largest market share in the thin-film batteries market due to several key factors. Increased investment in research and development in the region reflects a strong emphasis on innovation and technological advancements, driving growth in this sector. Major manufacturers such as Blue Spark Technologies, Ultralife Corporation and Brightvolts Inc., based in North America, play a significant role in leading the market, further consolidating the region's position.

Additionally, the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) has facilitated growth in the manufacturing sector by promoting equipment exports from Mexico and Canada. This trade agreement has created a favorable environment for the expansion of flexible battery production and distribution, reinforcing North America's dominance in the market.

Competitive Landscape

The major global players in the market include Enfucell, Jenax Inc., Molex LLC, NGK INSULATORS, LTD., Panasonic Energy Co., Ltd., ProLogium Technology CO., Ltd., Swatch Group, The Kurt J. Lesker Company, Ultralife Corporation and VARTA AG.

Impact of Artificial Intelligence

The impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on the thin film batteries market is becoming increasingly significant as the technology evolves. AI-driven advancements are enhancing the design, production and performance of thin film batteries, making them more efficient and versatile. AI algorithms can optimize battery design by analyzing vast amounts of data to predict and improve battery performance, such as capacity, lifespan and energy density. It results in more reliable and higher-performing thin film batteries tailored to specific applications.

In production, AI technologies streamline manufacturing processes through automation and predictive maintenance, reducing costs and increasing yield. AI also plays a crucial role in developing innovative applications for thin film batteries. For instance, AI-powered smart devices and IoT applications, such as Qualcomm's golfer identification tag and Blue Spark Technologies' smart bandage, rely on advanced battery technologies to function effectively.

Furthermore, AI enables the creation of new product categories by integrating thin film batteries into various consumer and industrial devices. As AI continues to advance, its influence on the thin film batteries market is expected to drive further innovation and growth.

Russia-Ukraine War Impact

The thin film batteries market has been greatly affected by the Russia-Ukraine war, causing disruption in global supply chains and rising production expenses. Russia and Ukraine are both important providers of vital minerals and materials necessary for thin film battery manufacturing. For example, the conflict has caused a lack of palladium and other important substances, increased costs and causing production delays. This disturbance has impacted the supply of thin film batteries and raised their manufacturing expenses, potentially resulting in elevated prices for consumers.

Furthermore, the conflict-induced geopolitical uncertainty has led to instability in international markets, affecting investment and trade. Businesses in the thin film battery industry are reviewing their supply chains and looking for other sources to reduce risks. For instance, companies are seeking to broaden their supply chains to avoid areas impacted by political conflicts in order to guarantee a more reliable and safe manufacturing process. This change could result in alterations in the worldwide production and distribution of thin film batteries, demonstrating the wider influence of the conflict on the market.

By Battery

  • Rechargeable
  • Disposable

By Technology

  • Printed Battery
  • Ceramic Battery
  • Lithium Polymer Battery
  • Others

By Voltage

  • Below 1.5 V
  • 1.5 to 3 V
  • Above 3 V

By Capacity

  • Below 10 mAh
  • 10 to 100 mAh
  • Above 100 mAh

By Application

  • Consumer Electronics
  • Medical Devices
  • Smart Packaging
  • Smart Cards
  • Wireless Sensors
  • Others

Region

  • North America
    • US
    • Canada
    • Mexico
  • Europe
    • Germany
    • UK
    • France
    • Italy
    • Spain
    • Rest of Europe
  • South America
    • Brazil
    • Argentina
    • Rest of South America
  • Asia-Pacific
    • China
    • India
    • Japan
    • Australia
    • Rest of Asia-Pacific
  • Middle East and Africa

Key Developments

  • In February 2024, LionVolt, a Dutch startup, began developing innovative 3D solid-state batteries featuring a thin film with billions of solid pillars, creating a patented 3D architecture with an extensive surface area. The company has also secured US$ 16 million in funding to scale up production of these advanced batteries.
  • In January 2024, Battery start-up BTRY raised CHF 900,000 in pre-seed financing to develop high-performance thin-film solid-state batteries that can be charged and discharged within one minute. The company has engineered thin-film cells, just a few micrometers thick, into more powerful batteries using a process that involves high-precision vacuum coating and avoids toxic solvents.
  • In September 2022, Molex expanded its manufacturing capabilities with a new 16,000-square-meter facility in Hanoi. This expansion is aimed at meeting the growing demand for Molex's products across various applications, including smartphones, TVs, home appliances, test equipment and medical devices.
  • In January 2022, NGK entered a partnership with Swedish industrial company Exeter to expand into new markets and sectors. This collaboration focuses on developing low-power solutions and devices with extended or infinite battery life for applications such as the Internet of Things (IoT) and electronics, including e-shelf labels, sensors and remote controls. Both companies will work together to enhance manufacturing capacity and market presence.
  • In December 2021, Molex acquired technology and intellectual property from Keyssa Inc., a leading player in high-speed contactless connectors. This acquisition includes 350 filed patent applications and diversifies Molex's portfolio with highly flexible, cable-free connectors designed for device-to-device applications.

Why Purchase the Report?

  • To visualize the global thin-film batteries market segmentation based on battery, technology, voltage, capacity, application and region.
  • Identify commercial opportunities by analyzing trends and co-development.
  • Excel spreadsheet containing a comprehensive dataset of the thin-film batteries market, covering all levels of segmentation.
  • PDF report consists of a comprehensive analysis after exhaustive qualitative interviews and an in-depth study.
  • Product mapping available as excel consisting of key products of all the major players.

The global thin-film batteries market report would provide approximately 78 tables, 75 figures and 213 pages.

Target Audience 2024

  • Manufacturers/ Buyers
  • Industry Investors/Investment Bankers
  • Research Professionals
  • Emerging Companies

Table of Contents

1. Methodology and Scope

  • 1.1. Research Methodology
  • 1.2. Research Objective and Scope of the Report

2. Definition and Overview

3. Executive Summary

  • 3.1. Snippet by Battery
  • 3.2. Snippet by Technology
  • 3.3. Snippet by Voltage
  • 3.4. Snippet by Capacity
  • 3.5. Snippet by Application
  • 3.6. Snippet by Region

4. Dynamics

  • 4.1. Impacting Factors
    • 4.1.1. Drivers
      • 4.1.1.1. Growing Adoption of Smart Cards
      • 4.1.1.2. Increasing Application in Medical Devices
    • 4.1.2. Restraints
      • 4.1.2.1. Shorter Operational Life
    • 4.1.3. Opportunity
    • 4.1.4. Impact Analysis

5. Industry Analysis

  • 5.1. Porter's Five Force Analysis
  • 5.2. Supply Chain Analysis
  • 5.3. Pricing Analysis
  • 5.4. Regulatory Analysis
  • 5.5. Russia-Ukraine War Impact Analysis
  • 5.6. DMI Opinion

6. COVID-19 Analysis

  • 6.1. Analysis of COVID-19
    • 6.1.1. Scenario Before COVID
    • 6.1.2. Scenario During COVID
    • 6.1.3. Scenario Post COVID
  • 6.2. Pricing Dynamics Amid COVID-19
  • 6.3. Demand-Supply Spectrum
  • 6.4. Government Initiatives Related to the Market During Pandemic
  • 6.5. Manufacturers Strategic Initiatives
  • 6.6. Conclusion

7. By Battery

  • 7.1. Introduction
    • 7.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Battery
    • 7.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Battery
  • 7.2. Rechargeable
    • 7.2.1. Introduction
    • 7.2.2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
  • 7.3. Disposable

8. By Technology

  • 8.1. Introduction
    • 8.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Technology
    • 8.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Technology
  • 8.2. Printed Battery
    • 8.2.1. Introduction
    • 8.2.2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
  • 8.3. Ceramic Battery
  • 8.4. Lithium Polymer Battery
  • 8.5. Others

9. By Voltage

  • 9.1. Introduction
    • 9.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Voltage
    • 9.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Voltage
  • 9.2. Below 1.5 V
    • 9.2.1. Introduction
    • 9.2.2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
  • 9.3. 1.5 to 3 V
  • 9.4. Above 3 V

10. By Capacity

  • 10.1. Introduction
    • 10.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Capacity
    • 10.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Capacity
  • 10.2. Below 10 mAh
    • 10.2.1. Introduction
    • 10.2.2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
  • 10.3. 10 to 100 mAh
  • 10.4. Above 100 mAh

11. By Application

  • 11.1. Introduction
    • 11.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 11.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Application
  • 11.2. Consumer Electronics
    • 11.2.1. Introduction
    • 11.2.2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
  • 11.3. Medical Devices
  • 11.4. Smart Packaging
  • 11.5. Smart Cards
  • 11.6. Wireless Sensors
  • 11.7. Others

12. Sustainability Analysis

  • 12.1. Environmental Analysis
  • 12.2. Economic Analysis
  • 12.3. Governance Analysis

13. By Region

  • 13.1. Introduction
    • 13.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Region
    • 13.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Region
  • 13.2. North America
    • 13.2.1. Introduction
    • 13.2.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 13.2.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Battery
    • 13.2.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Technology
    • 13.2.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Voltage
    • 13.2.6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Capacity
    • 13.2.7. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 13.2.8. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 13.2.8.1. US
      • 13.2.8.2. Canada
      • 13.2.8.3. Mexico
  • 13.3. Europe
    • 13.3.1. Introduction
    • 13.3.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 13.3.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Battery
    • 13.3.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Technology
    • 13.3.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Voltage
    • 13.3.6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Capacity
    • 13.3.7. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 13.3.8. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 13.3.8.1. Germany
      • 13.3.8.2. UK
      • 13.3.8.3. France
      • 13.3.8.4. Italy
      • 13.3.8.5. Spain
      • 13.3.8.6. Rest of Europe
    • 13.3.9. South America
    • 13.3.10. Introduction
    • 13.3.11. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 13.3.12. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Battery
    • 13.3.13. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Technology
    • 13.3.14. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Voltage
    • 13.3.15. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Capacity
    • 13.3.16. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 13.3.17. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 13.3.17.1. Brazil
      • 13.3.17.2. Argentina
      • 13.3.17.3. Rest of South America
  • 13.4. Asia-Pacific
    • 13.4.1. Introduction
    • 13.4.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 13.4.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Battery
    • 13.4.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Technology
    • 13.4.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Voltage
    • 13.4.6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Capacity
    • 13.4.7. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
    • 13.4.8. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 13.4.8.1. China
      • 13.4.8.2. India
      • 13.4.8.3. Japan
      • 13.4.8.4. Australia
      • 13.4.8.5. Rest of Asia-Pacific
  • 13.5. Middle East and Africa
    • 13.5.1. Introduction
    • 13.5.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 13.5.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Battery
    • 13.5.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Technology
    • 13.5.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Voltage
    • 13.5.6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Capacity
    • 13.5.7. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application

14. Competitive Landscape

  • 14.1. Competitive Scenario
  • 14.2. Market Positioning/Share Analysis
  • 14.3. Mergers and Acquisitions Analysis

15. Company Profiles

  • 15.1. Enfucell*
    • 15.1.1. Company Overview
    • 15.1.2. Type Portfolio and Description
    • 15.1.3. Financial Overview
    • 15.1.4. Key Developments
  • 15.2. Jenax Inc.
  • 15.3. Molex, LLC
  • 15.4. NGK INSULATORS, LTD.
  • 15.5. Panasonic Energy Co., Ltd.
  • 15.6. ProLogium Technology CO., Ltd.
  • 15.7. Swatch Group
  • 15.8. The Kurt J. Lesker Company
  • 15.9. Ultralife Corporation
  • 15.10. VARTA AG.

LIST NOT EXHAUSTIVE

16. Appendix

  • 16.1. About Us and Services
  • 16.2. Contact Us