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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1643881
全球工業水回用與回收市場 - 2025-2032Global Industrial Water Reuse and Recycling Market - 2025-2032 |
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2024年,全球工業水再利用和循環利用市場規模達到174.7億美元,預計2032年將達到371.9億美元,2025-2032年預測期間複合年成長率為9.9%。
在水資源日益短缺和對永續水管理實踐的需求的推動下,全球工業用水再利用和循環利用市場正在經歷顯著成長。嚴格的環境法規和工業應用中對處理水的需求不斷成長推動了這種擴張。各行業擴大採用先進的水處理技術,例如薄膜過濾和高級氧化工藝,以提高水回收和再利用系統的效率。
這些創新不僅可以改善水質,還可以降低營運成本,使其成為對各行業有吸引力的解決方案。各國政府和產業正擁抱循環水經濟,推動零液體排放(ZLD)和水循環利用作為永續發展目標。世界永續發展工商理事會(WBCSD)強調,到2030年,經濟發展將使全球對水的需求增加50%,並支持全球推動永續發展。
在快速工業化、城市化和水資源短缺的推動下,亞太地區是工業用水再利用和循環利用成長最快的市場。中國和印度等國家正在實施嚴格的法規,以遏制淡水開採並促進廢水再利用。例如,與西班牙等一些國家相比,中國在廢水回用方面處於領先地位,西班牙每年的再生水量約為368.2 Hm3。
日本先進的廢水處理設施和新加坡的新生水計畫成為有效工業水管理的基準。對有效處理和回收廢水的基礎設施的大量投資進一步支持了該地區的成長。
動力學
水資源日益短缺和永續水資源管理的需求
水資源短缺是一個緊迫的全球問題,聯合國報告稱,每年約有 40 億人至少有一個月缺水。到2025年,預計將有18億人面臨嚴重缺水和絕對缺水。這場不斷升級的危機主要是由於人口成長、城市化、工業化和氣候變遷等因素造成的,這些因素共同導致了現有淡水資源的緊張。此外,採用水回收實踐符合企業永續發展目標並提高品牌聲譽。
積極解決水資源短缺問題的公司展現了環境管理能力,從而在市場上獲得競爭優勢。例如,百事公司宣布目標是到2030年成為「Net Water Positive」。政府政策和法規在推動水再利用和循環利用方面也發揮關鍵作用。許多國家實施了嚴格的排放法規,並為節水措施提供獎勵措施。
採用不同產業的水再利用與循環利用
工業是用水量最大的產業之一,將水用於冷卻、清潔和製造等製程。隨著淡水供應量的減少,各行業迫切需要採用永續的水管理實踐,以確保營運連續性和環境合規性。實施水再利用和回收系統使各行業能夠處理和重新利用廢水,從而減少對淡水資源的依賴並減輕環境影響。
技術進步顯著提高了工業水回用的可行性和效率。薄膜過濾、逆滲透和高級氧化製程等創新技術使廢水處理能夠滿足各種工業應用所需的特定品質標準。根據聯合國世界水發展報告,2050年,全球各種用途的水需求將增加20%至30%,達到每年5,500至6,000立方公里,強調迫切需要高效率的再利用系統。
初始投資和營運成本高
工業水回用和循環系統的採用往往因建立高級處理設施所需的高額初始資本投資而受到阻礙。逆滲透、高級氧化製程和零液體排放系統等技術涉及大量採購、安裝和整合到現有基礎設施中的成本。
據國際海水淡化協會 (IDA) 稱,每個設施實施工業規模逆滲透系統的成本從 50 萬美元到超過 100 萬美元不等,具體取決於規模和複雜性。營運成本仍然是另一個關鍵挑戰。
先進的水處理系統通常需要持續的能量輸入和化學品的使用,以保持效率並滿足監管標準。美國能源部的報告強調,光是能源費用就佔水處理設施營運成本的 30-40%,使其成為能源最密集的工業流程之一。
Global Industrial Water Reuse and Recycling Market reached US$ 17.47 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach US$ 37.19 billion by 2032, growing with a CAGR of 9.9% during the forecast period 2025-2032.
The global industrial water reuse and recycling market is experiencing significant growth, driven by increasing water scarcity and the need for sustainable water management practices. This expansion is fueled by stringent environmental regulations and the rising demand for treated water in industrial applications. Industries are increasingly adopting advanced water treatment technologies, such as membrane filtration and advanced oxidation processes, to enhance the efficiency of water recycling and reuse systems.
The innovations not only improve water quality but also reduce operational costs, making them attractive solutions for various sectors. Governments and industries are embracing the circular water economy, promoting zero-liquid discharge (ZLD) and water recycling as sustainability goals. The World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD) highlights that economic development will increase global demand for water by 50% by 2030, supporting the global push for sustainable development.
Asia-Pacific is the fastest-growing market for industrial water reuse and recycling, driven by rapid industrialization, urbanization and water scarcity. Countries like China and India are implementing strict regulations to curb freshwater extraction and promote wastewater reuse. For instance, China is advanced in terms of wastewater reuse compared with some countries, such as Spain, where the volume of reclaimed water is about 368.2 Hm3 per year.
Japan's advanced wastewater treatment facilities and Singapore's NEWater initiative serve as benchmarks for effective industrial water management. The region's growth is further supported by significant investments in infrastructure to treat and recycle wastewater efficiently.
Dynamics
Increasing Water Scarcity and Need for Sustainable Water Management
Water scarcity is a pressing global issue, with the United Nations reporting that approximately 4 billion people experience water shortages for at least one month each year. By 2025, an estimated 1.8 billion people will face severe water shortages and absolute water scarcity. This escalating crisis is primarily due to factors such as population growth, urbanization, industrialization and climate change, which collectively strain existing freshwater resources. Moreover, the adoption of water recycling practices aligns with corporate sustainability goals and enhances brand reputation.
Companies that proactively address water scarcity issues demonstrate environmental stewardship, which lead to competitive advantages in the market. For instance, PepsiCo announced that it aims to become "Net Water Positive" by 2030. This means that PepsiCo will replenish more water than it uses, aiming to replenish more water than it consumes. Government policies and regulations also play a pivotal role in driving the adoption of water reuse and recycling. Many countries have implemented stringent discharge regulations and offer incentives for water conservation initiatives.
Adoption of the Water Reuse and Recycle from Diverse Industries
Industries are among the largest consumers of water, utilizing it for processes like cooling, cleaning and manufacturing. As freshwater availability diminishes, there is a critical need for industries to adopt sustainable water management practices to ensure operational continuity and environmental compliance. Implementing water reuse and recycling systems allows industries to treat and repurpose wastewater, thereby reducing dependence on freshwater sources and mitigating environmental impacts.
Technological advancements have significantly enhanced the feasibility and efficiency of industrial water reuse. Innovations such as membrane filtration, reverse osmosis and advanced oxidation processes enable the treatment of wastewater to meet specific quality standards required for various industrial applications. According to the United Nations World Water Development Report, Global water demand for all uses will increase by 20% to 30% by 2050, up to 5,500 to 6,000 km3 per year, emphasizing the urgent need for efficient reuse systems.
High Initial Investment and Operational Costs
The adoption of industrial water reuse and recycling systems is often hindered by the high initial capital investment required for setting up advanced treatment facilities. Technologies such as reverse osmosis, advanced oxidation processes and zero liquid discharge systems involve substantial costs for procurement, installation and integration into existing infrastructure.
According to the International Desalination Association (IDA), the cost of implementing industrial-scale reverse osmosis systems can range from US$ 500,000 to over US$ 1 million per facility, depending on the scale and complexity. Operational costs remain another critical challenge.
Advanced water treatment systems often demand continuous energy input and chemical usage to maintain efficiency and meet regulatory standards. A report by the U.S. Department of Energy highlights that energy expenses alone account for 30-40% of the operational costs in water treatment facilities, making it one of the most energy-intensive industrial processes.
The global industrial water reuse and recycling market is segmented based on equipment, capacity, technology, end-user and region.
Biological Treatments Meet the Demand for Sustainable Solutions
Biological treatment processes are critical for managing and recycling industrial wastewater, particularly in sectors like food processing, pharmaceuticals and textiles, where high levels of organic contaminants are present. Techniques such as activated sludge processes, moving bed biofilm reactors (MBBRs) and sequencing batch reactors (SBRs) are widely used due to their efficiency in degrading organic matter.
Processes like coagulation, flocculation and chlorination are extensively used in industries such as petrochemicals, pulp and paper and mining, where wastewater often contains heavy metals and hazardous chemicals. Around 52% of industrial wastewater is treated in wastewater treatment plants, underscoring the demand for these technologies.
Industries are increasingly adopting advanced biological systems that integrate real-time monitoring and process optimization to comply with environmental standards, ensuring efficient and cost-effective operations. The United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) reports that demand for biological treatment systems is growing at a robust rate, driven by stricter discharge norms and water quality standards.
Rising Demand for Industrial Water Reuse in North America
North America dominates the industrial water reuse market due to advanced infrastructure, technological adoption and supportive policies. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and Canadian Water Act promote sustainable water management, driving the adoption of water recycling technologies. U.S. Department of Energy highlights that power plants recycle up to 80% of their cooling water, reducing freshwater withdrawals by millions of gallons annually.
Chevron's oil refineries in California utilize membrane systems for water recycling, achieving over-significant reuse. Similarly, PepsiCo's "Positive Water Impact" initiative in North America underscores the role of water recycling in reducing consumption across manufacturing plants. The region is expected to witness sustained growth due to increased investments in infrastructure and technological advancements. According to the Water Environment Federation, the North American industrial water reuse market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 8% through 2030, reinforcing its leadership in the sector.
The major global players in the market include Alfa Laval, Dow Chemical Company, Evoqua Water Technologies, Fluence Corporation Limited, Hitachi Ltd., Kubota Corporation, Melbourne Water, Siemens, SUEZ Water Technologies & Solutions and Veolia Water Technologies.
Sustainable Analysis
The shift toward sustainable water practices aligns with global goals such as the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 6 (Clean Water and Sanitation), which emphasizes efficient water use and the reduction of water pollution. Industrial water reuse minimizes the need for freshwater extraction, alleviating pressure on natural water bodies and supporting ecosystem health.
Energy efficiency and carbon reduction are also integral to sustainability in the industrial water reuse market. For example, according to the U.S. Department of Energy, using energy-efficient reverse osmosis systems lower energy costs by compared to conventional methods. Additionally, the adoption of zero-liquid discharge (ZLD) systems and advanced wastewater treatment technologies significantly reduces the release of contaminants into the environment, promoting cleaner industrial operations.
The measures reduce industrial wastewater discharge magnificently, contributing to global water sustainability targets. Furthermore, recycling and reusing industrial wastewater decreases the reliance on energy-intensive freshwater extraction and transportation systems, reducing the overall carbon footprint of industrial operations.
Integration of Renewable Energy & Decarbonization in Industrial Water Reuse and Recycling
The integration of renewable energy into industrial water reuse systems is transforming the market by enhancing sustainability and reducing operational costs. Solar-powered water treatment facilities and wind-powered desalination plants are emerging as viable solutions to energy-intensive processes. According to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, by incorporating energy efficiency practices into their water and wastewater plants, municipalities and utilities can save 15 to 30 percent.
Decarbonization is increasingly prioritized in industrial water management as industries aim to reduce their carbon footprints while optimizing water use. The United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) emphasizes that carbon-neutral water treatment systems, supported by innovations like biogas recovery and energy-efficient technologies, are essential to achieving sustainability.
Recent Developments
The global industrial water reuse and recycling market report would provide approximately 70 tables, 67 figures and 201 pages.
Target Audience 2024
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