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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1678806
全球城市農業市場 - 2025 至 2032 年Global Urban Farming Market - 2025-2032 |
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2024 年全球城市農業市場規模達到 1,726.2 億美元,預計到 2032 年將達到 3,112.4 億美元,2025-2032 年預測期內的複合年成長率為 7.6%。
都市化進程加快、對高品質食品的需求增加以及自主農業技術是推動城市農業發展的主要因素。這些因素導致了糧食需求的增加。隨著人口的成長,糧食需求預計將急劇增加。城市園藝可以在一年中的任何時候進行,消除了農民的商業憂慮,並增強了社區獲取當地食物的管道。
據糧農組織稱,隨著世界城市的發展,城市農民的角色變得越來越重要。從事農業的城市家庭比例從北美一些大城鎮的 10% 到西伯利亞和亞洲某些較小定居點的 80% 不等,這對城市農業統計數據產生了有利影響。
憑藉現代化的農業方法和強大的基礎設施,北美在全球市場上佔有重要地位。該地區的成功得益於對研發的大量投資,這些投資產生的技術如今已成為全球標準。美國和加拿大等國家廣泛採用水耕系統和垂直農業方法,顯示該地區致力於提高糧食生產效率。 BrightFarms 最新的室內農場位於北卡羅來納州亨德森維爾,將於 2021 年開業。
動力學
土地稀缺
根據世界衛生組織(WHO)和人口理事會的數據,城市是全球約80%人口的居住地。城市土地的匱乏促使人們使用水耕等創新技術。這項技術使種植者能夠最大限度地利用各種地點來種植作物,無論是在室內使用分層系統,在多層結構中,在堆疊的架子上還是在倉庫內。
預計城市農業技術的利用將允許室內農場主在架子上、多層建築或倉庫中分層種植作物。預計到2032年,這將成為一個巨大的市場趨勢。室內農業是在室內小規模或大規模種植植物或農作物的技術。室內農業使用水耕和水栽培等系統以及人工照明,以確保適當的光照水平和營養。
人口成長和糧食需求
世界人口的成長帶來了對食品的需求,預計這將推動市場擴張。根據聯合國糧食及農業組織(FAO)的數據,預計2050年世界人口將達到91億,需要糧食產量增加25%至70%。這種激增可能會推動對能夠在更短時間內產生大量產量的替代農業技術的需求。
特別是在亞太地區和歐洲,可耕地和水資源日益稀缺,替代高產農業技術的採用顯著增加,預計有助於市場成長。歐洲環境署啟動了多種項目,建造垂直農場以解決人口成長和氣候變遷帶來的挑戰,並以環保的方式生產糧食。因此,區域市場具有蓬勃發展的潛力。
資料來源-美國農業部
初期投資和營運成本高
全球城市農業市場面臨的一個重大限制因素是建立和維持城市農場(特別是在受控環境農業 (CEA) 系統中)所需的高昂初始資本投資和營運成本。城市農業需要複雜的基礎設施、土地徵用、氣候控制系統、LED 照明、灌溉系統和自動化技術。例如,垂直農場需要配備人工照明、溫度控制和肥料輸送系統的高科技裝置,這會大大增加資本支出。
LED 照明、HVAC(暖氣、通風和空調)系統和自動監控都會消耗大量電力,使得營運費用難以管理。高昂的城市電價對城市農場的獲利能力影響更大。由於房地產成本高昂,在城市地區取得土地的成本很高。許多城市都有分區限制,限制了適合建造大型城市農場的地點。
Global Urban Farming Market reached US$ 172.62 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach US$ 311.24 billion by 2032, growing with a CAGR of 7.6% during the forecast period 2025-2032.
Increasing urbanization, rising demand for high-quality food and autonomous agriculture techniques are among the primary factors driving the urban farming business. The factors have contributed to an increase in food demand. With an expanding population, food demand is expected to rise dramatically. Urban gardening can be done at any time of year, eliminating commercial worries for farmers and enhancing community access to local food.
According to the FAO, the role of urban farmers is growing more important as the world's cities grow. The percentage of urban households engaged in agriculture ranges from 10% in some large North American towns to up to 80% in certain smaller Siberian and Asian settlements, favorably impacting urban farming statistics.
North America is a prominent player in the global market, owing to its modern farming methods and strong infrastructure. The region's success is fueled by significant investments in R&D, which have resulted in technologies that are now global norms. The extensive adoption of hydroponic systems and vertical farming methods in countries such as US and Canada demonstrate the region's commitment to increasing food production efficiency. BrightFarms' latest indoor farm, located in Hendersonville, North Carolina, will open in 2021. The 6-acre greenhouse is intended to produce 2 million pounds of lettuce annually.
Dynamics
Scarcity of Land
According to the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Population Council, cities are home to around 80% of the world's population. The paucity of land in urban areas has prompted the use of creative technologies such as hydroponics. This technology allows growers to maximize various locations for raising crops, whether they are indoors using layered systems, in multi-story structures, on stacked racks or within warehouses.
The utilization of urban farming techniques is predicted to allow indoor farm owners to grow crops in layers piled on racks, in a multi-story building or in a warehouse. It is projected that this would become a big market trend by 2032. Indoor farms increase total crop production per unit area by stacking layers of potted seeds, which drives the market. Indoor farming is the technique of cultivating plants or crops indoors, both on a small and large scale. Indoor farming uses systems like aquaponics and hydroponics, as well as artificial lighting, to ensure proper light levels and nutrients.
Rising Population and Demand for Food
The growing worldwide population creates increased demand for food, which is predicted to drive market expansion. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations (UN), the world's population is expected to reach 9.1 billion by 2050, necessitating an increase in food production of 25% to 70%. The spike is likely to drive the demand for alternative farming technology capable of generating large yields in shorter timeframes.
Particularly in Asia-Pacific and Europe, where arable land and water resources are becoming scarcer, there has been a noteworthy increase in the adoption of alternative high-yield agricultural technologies, which is expected to contribute to market growth. The European Environment Agency has launched a variety of projects to build vertical farms to solve the challenges of population growth and climate change, as well as to produce food in an environmentally friendly manner. As a result, the regional market has the potential to flourish.
Source- USDA
High Initial Investment & Operational Costs
One of the significant constraints in the worldwide urban farming market is the high initial capital investment and operational costs associated with establishing and sustaining urban farms, particularly in controlled-environment agriculture (CEA) systems. Urban farming necessitates sophisticated infrastructure, land acquisition, climate control systems, LED lighting, irrigation systems and automation technology. Vertical farms, for example, need high-tech setups with artificial lighting, temperature control and fertilizer delivery systems, which dramatically raise capital expenditure.
LED lighting, HVAC (heating, ventilation and air conditioning) systems and automated monitoring all consume a lot of electricity, making operational expenses difficult to manage. High urban electricity rates have an even greater influence on the profitability of urban farms. Acquiring land in urban regions is costly due to high real estate costs. Many cities have zoning limitations that limit the availability of suitable locations for large-scale urban farms.
The global urban farming market is segmented based on farm type, structure, growing medium, crop type, application and region.
Ease of Operation and Low Installation Costs of Hydroponics
Hydroponics is expected to hold a significant market share in the global urban farming market during the forecast period 2025-2032. Hydroponics is a popular agricultural method due to its inexpensive installation costs and ease of use. In this method, a mineral solution is put around the plant roots to replenish the soil and promote plant growth. Hydroponics is marketed as a way to reduce climate change, environmental damage and species extinction caused by overexploitation and intensive farming.
Compared to typical soil-grown production, hydroponics saves water, creates a microclimate, takes less labor, requires no soil and produces higher-quality food. Furthermore, the hydroponics technology reduces the possibility of soil organisms spreading illness. Growing consumer knowledge about the impacts of pesticides is projected to enhance demand for hydroponics.
Rising Sustainability in Asia-Pacific
Asia-Pacific is estimated to account for the majority of the global urban farming market during the forecast period. The region is home to rising markets, such China and Japan, which are leading the way in promoting urban agriculture sustainability. Because of its high population and growing urbanization, this area has enormous potential. Governments are investing heavily in urban farming programs to address food security concerns while minimizing harm to the environment.
As countries continue to innovate, they will have a significant impact on the future growth of the global urban farming market. The continued expansion of current vertical farming initiatives, combined with the introduction of automation, is driving industry growth. Spread Co., for example, manufactures roughly 20,000 lettuce heads every day. Outside of Kyoto, the company operates a 3,000-square-meter factory. Income generation is encouraged by urbanization and rising population feeding requirements in nations like India, South Korea, Taiwan and others.
The major global players in the market include UrbanFarmers AG, Urban Crop Solutions, AeroFarms, Sky Greens, Koninklijke Philips N.V., Oishii, GrowUp Farms Ltd., Green Sense Farms Holdings, Inc., Gotham Greens and Freight Farms, Inc.
Recent Developments
The global urban farming market report would provide approximately 78 tables, 71 figures and 203 pages.
Target Audience 2024
LIST NOT EXHAUSTIVE