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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1696255
全球無人機計程車市場 - 2025 至 2032 年Global Drone Taxi Market - 2025-2032 |
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2024 年全球無人機計程車市場規模達到 7,193 萬美元,預計到 2032 年將達到 38.2851 億美元,2025-2032 年複合年成長率為 62.4%。
日益嚴重的城市交通堵塞以及對永續、高效交通的需求刺激了世界各地私人企業和政府的投資。杜拜和韓國等國家正處於領先地位,杜拜道路交通管理局 (RTA) 正與 Joby Aviation 和 Archer Aviation 合作,計劃在 2026 年前推出空中計程車,而韓國則發起了 K-UAM 大挑戰賽,計劃在 2025 年前將無人機計程車整合到空域。
同樣,巴黎正準備在 2024 年夏季奧運會期間使用 Volocopter 的 VoloCity 進行客運,展示歐洲對 UAM 的承諾。永續性也是一個主要驅動力,空中巴士城市交通公司等公司正在開發 CityAirbus NextGen,這是一款零排放空中計程車,旨在實現碳中和的城市交通,而 Vertical Aerospace 的 VX4 已經獲得了美國航空和維珍航空等主要航空公司的預訂單。
促進因素-增加來自私部門和政府部門的投資
政府和私人投資者正在積極資助無人機計程車項目,以加速城市空中交通的普及。例如,2024 年,豐田將向加州公司 Joby Aviation 投資 5 億美元,該公司正在開發用於商業客運服務的電動空中計程車。在此次最新公告發布後,豐田對 Joby 的總投資將達到 8.94 億美元。此次投資將分兩筆相等的金額進行,並需獲得標準監管部門的批准。
此外,2022 年,美聯航宣布向 Eve Air Mobility 投資 1,500 萬美元,並簽署了 200 架四座電動飛機和 200 架選擇權的有條件購買協議,預計首批交付最早將於 2026 年完成。這是美聯航在飛行計程車(或稱 eVTOL)領域的另一項重大投資,它有可能徹底改變世界各地城市的通勤體驗。
限制-基礎建設成本高,缺乏支持生態系統
無人機計程車市場面臨的最大挑戰之一是基礎設施開發成本高,包括垂直起降機場、充電站和空中交通管理系統。與傳統計程車不同,無人機計程車需要專門的起飛和降落中心,這需要政府和私人參與者的大量投資。
例如,杜拜和巴黎等城市正在開發專用的垂直起降機場,但由於房地產有限、建造成本高以及需要大量監管部門批准,大規模應用仍然具有挑戰性。如果沒有完善的城市空中交通(UAM)生態系統,無人機計程車將面臨部署限制,從而限制市場擴張。
Global Drone Taxi market reached US$71.93 million in 2024 and is expected to reach US$ 3,828.51 million by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 62.4% from 2025-2032.
Increasing urban congestion and the need for sustainable, time-efficient transportation have spurred investments from both private companies and governments worldwide. Countries like Dubai and South Korea are leading the charge, with Dubai's Roads and Transport Authority (RTA) collaborating with Joby Aviation and Archer Aviation to introduce air taxis by 2026, while South Korea launched the K-UAM Grand Challenge to integrate drone taxis into airspace by 2025.
Similarly, Paris is preparing to use Volocopter's VoloCity for passenger transport during the 2024 Summer Olympics, showcasing Europe's commitment to UAM. Sustainability is also a major driver, with companies such as Airbus Urban Mobility developing the CityAirbus NextGen, a zero-emission air taxi targeting carbon-neutral urban transport, and Vertical Aerospace's VX4, which has already secured pre-orders from major airlines like American Airlines and Virgin Atlantic.
Driver - Increasing Investments from Private and Government Sectors
Governments and private investors are actively funding drone taxi projects to accelerate urban air mobility adoption. For instance, in 2024, Toyota will invest $500m in the Californian company Joby Aviation, which is developing electric air taxis for commercial passenger service. The total amount of investment from Toyota to Joby after this latest announcement will be $894m. The investment will be made in two equal tranches and subject to standard regulatory approvals.
Additionally, in 2022, United announced a $15 million investment in Eve Air Mobility and a conditional purchase agreement for 200 four-seat electric aircraft plus 200 options, expecting the first deliveries as early as 2026. This marks another significant investment from United in flying taxis - or eVTOLs that has the potential to revolutionize the commuter experience in cities around the world.
Restraint - High Infrastructure Costs and Lack of Supporting Ecosystem
One of the biggest challenges in the drone taxi market is the high cost of infrastructure development, including vertiports, charging stations, and air traffic management systems. Unlike traditional taxis, drone taxis require specialized takeoff and landing hubs, which demand significant investment from governments and private players.
For instance, cities like Dubai and Paris are developing dedicated vertiports, but widespread adoption remains challenging due to the limited availability of real estate, high construction costs, and the need for extensive regulatory approvals. Without a fully developed urban air mobility (UAM) ecosystem, drone taxis will face deployment limitations, restricting market expansion.
Emergency Medical Transport: A Fast-Growing Segment in the Drone Taxi Market
While the passenger transportation segment dominates the global drone taxi market, the emergency medical transport segment is emerging as a high-growth area due to its potential to revolutionize patient evacuation, organ transport, and critical medical deliveries. Several countries and organizations are already exploring the use of drone taxis for medical emergencies.
For instance, EHang (China) has tested its EH216-S eVTOL air ambulance, which can quickly transport patients and medical supplies across cities. Similarly, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) has initiated projects to integrate drone taxis into its healthcare system, allowing for hospital-to-hospital patient transfers and rapid organ transportation.
With advancements in autonomous navigation, AI-driven flight control, and real-time medical monitoring systems, the emergency medical transport segment is set to witness substantial growth in the coming years, further expanding the scope of drone taxis beyond urban mobility.
Drone Taxi Trends in North America
North America leads the Global Drone Taxi Market due to strong government support, significant investments from private players, and advancements in eVTOL technology. The United States, in particular, is witnessing massive investments in urban air mobility (UAM). Joby Aviation has secured over $131 million in funding from the U.S. Department of Defense to develop next-generation eVTOL aircraft for both civilian and military use.
Additionally, Archer Aviation's Midnight eVTOL is expected to enter commercial service by 2025, with United Airlines planning to operate air taxi routes in New York and Chicago. The FAA's regulatory advancements, such as allowing unmanned aerial systems (UAS) integration into controlled airspace, are further propelling market growth.
With a combination of regulatory advancements, strategic airline partnerships, and continuous innovation, North America is expected to remain the leading region in the drone taxi market, driving global adoption through technological superiority and early commercialization efforts.
FlyPix AI, Wisk Aero, JAL Air Mobility, Eanan, Lilium, EHang, Joby Aviation, Volocopter, Archer Aviation, and Lilium are among the key players in the global drone taxi market, driving advancements in eVTOL technology, autonomous flight, and urban air mobility.
LIST NOT EXHAUSTIVE