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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1702381
全球浮動太陽能板市場 - 2025-2032Global Floating Solar Panels Market - 2025-2032 |
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2024 年全球浮動太陽能板市場規模達到 5,511 萬美元,預計到 2032 年將達到 8,490 萬美元,在 2025-2032 年預測期內的複合年成長率為 5.55%。
受技術進步和再生能源發電對高效土地利用需求日益成長的推動,全球浮動太陽能板市場正在經歷顯著成長。截至 2022 年,全球浮動太陽能發電裝置容量已達到約 13 吉瓦 (GW),較 2020 年的 3 吉瓦大幅成長。這項擴張凸顯了各地區對浮動光電系統的採用日益增加。世界銀行已確定了超過 6,600 個適合安裝浮動太陽能裝置的大型水體,並估計如果僅利用其中 10% 的表面積,其技術潛力就超過 4,000 吉瓦。
在印度,國家火力發電公司(NTPC)在推動浮動太陽能專案方面發揮了重要作用。位於 Telangana 的 NTPC Ramagundam 浮動太陽能發電廠於 2022 年 7 月全面投入營運,容量為 100 兆瓦 (MW)。同樣,位於喀拉拉邦的NTPC Kayamkulam浮動太陽能發電廠到2022年中期實現了92兆瓦的全部容量。這些項目體現了該國致力於整合創新再生能源解決方案以滿足日益成長的電力需求。
全球浮動太陽能板市場趨勢
促進因素-浮動太陽能發電的普及,最佳化土地利用效率
全球採用浮動太陽能技術,利用水體發電,顯著提高了土地利用效率。 2024 年的一項研究估計,在全球近 68,000 個湖泊和水庫上部署浮動太陽能電池陣列每年可產生約 1,302 太瓦時 (TWh) 的電力,保守估計表面積覆蓋率為 10%。這項潛力相當於英國全年電力需求總量的四倍左右。值得注意的是,貝南、衣索比亞、吉里巴斯、盧安達和巴布亞紐幾內亞五個國家可以透過浮動太陽能裝置來滿足其全部電力需求。
預測顯示,到 2033 年,全球浮動太陽能光伏 (FPV) 容量將達到 77 吉瓦直流電 (GWdc),其中亞太地區佔 81%。預計印度、中國和印尼將引領這一擴張,總裝置容量將達到 31 GWdc。在歐洲,儘管面臨監管挑戰,但預計到 2033 年,德國、法國和荷蘭將貢獻該地區 60% 以上的 FPV 容量。這些發展凸顯了浮動太陽能在最佳化土地利用和推動全球再生能源目標的關鍵作用。
限制-初始投資高且安裝要求複雜
高額的初始投資和複雜的安裝要求是浮動太陽能板市場顯著的限制因素。世界銀行報告稱,雖然浮動太陽能裝置具有因水的冷卻作用而產生更高能量產量等優勢,但與傳統陸基系統相比,其前期成本也更高。此外,與錨固和繫泊浮動結構相關的獨特挑戰也增加了複雜性和成本。這些因素可能會阻礙潛在投資者並減緩浮動太陽能技術的廣泛應用。
市場區隔分析
全球浮動太陽能板市場根據產品類型、位置、技術和地區進行細分。
海上浮動太陽能計畫推動浮動太陽能板市場擴張
隨著大型再生能源專案的不斷增加,近海水體正在成為浮動太陽能板市場的一個重要組成部分。日本、韓國和印度等國家正在投資海上浮動太陽能發電場,以最佳化可用水面用於能源生產。據印度新和可再生能源部(MNRE)稱,政府已經確定了具有超過 10 吉瓦潛力的海上浮動太陽能專案地點。在韓國,新萬金浮動太陽能發電場預計將產生 2.1 吉瓦的電力,這是向海上太陽能擴張邁出的重要一步。
浮動太陽能板市場區域佔有率
大型再生能源專案推動亞太地區浮動太陽能板需求激增
受最佳化土地利用和擴大再生能源容量的需求推動,亞太地區對浮動太陽能板的需求正在大幅成長。中國、印度和印尼等國家處於這一成長的前沿,預計到 2033 年,這些國家的浮動太陽能裝置容量將達到 31 吉瓦直流電 (GWdc)。這佔亞太地區預計 57 GWdc 總容量的很大一部分。僅在 2024 年,該地區預計就有約 1.7 GWdc 的新浮動太陽能容量投入運作。
多個大型專案凸顯了這一趨勢。在印度,Omkareshwar 浮動太陽能發電園區正在 Omkareshwar 大壩水庫上開發,計畫容量為 600 兆瓦(MW)。截至 2023 年 8 月,已投入使用 278 兆瓦,成為全球最大的浮動太陽能裝置之一。同樣,位於印度特倫甘納邦的 NTPC Ramagundam 浮動太陽能發電廠於 2022 年 7 月達到了 100 兆瓦的全面運作容量,佔地 500 英畝,利用了超過 40 萬塊太陽能板。這些發展反映了該地區致力於整合創新再生能源解決方案以滿足日益成長的能源需求和永續發展目標。
技術分析
浮動太陽能板或浮動光伏(FPV)系統代表了太陽能部署領域的重大技術進步。透過在湖泊、水庫和池塘等水體上安裝太陽能電池板,FPV 系統可以利用原本未充分利用的表面,從而節省寶貴的土地資源。這種方法對於土地有限的地區尤其有利。此外,水的自然冷卻效果提高了太陽能板的效率,與傳統的地面安裝系統相比,可能帶來更高的能源產量。
全球主要參與者
該市場的主要全球參與者包括 Ciel & Terre International、天合光能有限公司、晶澳太陽能科技有限公司、京瓷株式會社、Vikram Solar Limited、韓華Q CELLS 有限公司、隆基綠色能源科技有限公司、夏普株式會社、尚德電力控股有限公司和 First Solar, Inc.
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2024年目標受眾
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新興公司
Global Floating Solar Panels Market size reached US$ 55.11 million in 2024 and is expected to reach US$ 84.90 million by 2032, growing with a CAGR of 5.55% during the forecast period 2025-2032.
The global floating solar panels market is experiencing significant growth, driven by technological advancements and the increasing need for efficient land use in renewable energy generation. As of 2022, the installed capacity of floating solar power worldwide reached approximately 13 gigawatts (GW), a substantial increase from 3 GW in 2020. This expansion underscores the rising adoption of floating photovoltaic systems across various regions. The World Bank has identified over 6,600 large bodies of water suitable for floating solar installations, estimating a technical potential exceeding 4,000 GW if just 10% of their surfaces were utilized.
In India, the National Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC) has been instrumental in advancing floating solar projects. The NTPC Ramagundam floating solar power plant in Telangana, fully operational since July 2022, boasts a capacity of 100 megawatts (MW). Similarly, the NTPC Kayamkulam floating solar power plant in Kerala achieved its full capacity of 92 MW by mid-2022. These projects exemplify the country's commitment to integrating innovative renewable energy solutions to meet its growing power demands.
Global Floating Solar Panels Market Trends
Driver - Rising Adoption of Floating Solar to Optimize Land Use Efficiency
The global adoption of floating solar technology is significantly enhancing land use efficiency by utilizing water bodies for energy generation. A 2024 study estimates that deploying floating solar arrays on nearly 68,000 lakes and reservoirs worldwide could generate approximately 1,302 terawatt-hours (TWh) annually, with a conservative 10% surface area coverage. This potential is equivalent to about four times the total annual electricity demand of the United Kingdom. Notably, five countries-Benin, Ethiopia, Kiribati, Rwanda, and Papua New Guinea could meet their entire electricity needs through floating solar installations.
Projections indicate that global floating solar photovoltaic (FPV) capacity will reach 77 gigawatts direct current (GWdc) by 2033, with the Asia-Pacific region accounting for 81% of installations. India, China, and Indonesia are expected to lead this expansion, collectively achieving an installed capacity of 31 GWdc. In Europe, Germany, France, and the Netherlands are anticipated to contribute over 60% of the region's FPV capacity by 2033, despite facing regulatory challenges. These developments underscore the pivotal role of floating solar in optimizing land use and advancing global renewable energy objectives.
Restraint - High Initial Investment and Complex Installation Requirements
High initial investment and complex installation requirements are notable constraints in the floating solar panels market. The World Bank reports that, while floating solar installations offer advantages such as higher energy yield due to the cooling effect of water, they also entail higher up-front costs compared to traditional land-based systems. Additionally, the unique challenges associated with anchoring and mooring floating structures contribute to increased complexity and costs. These factors can deter potential investors and slow the widespread adoption of floating solar technology.
Market Segment Analysis
The global floating solar panels market is segmented based on product type, location, technology and region.
Offshore Floating Solar Projects Driving Market Expansion in the Floating Solar Panels Market
Offshore water bodies are emerging as a crucial segment in the floating solar panels market, driven by the increasing deployment of large-scale renewable energy projects. Countries like Japan, South Korea, and India are investing in offshore floating solar farms to optimize available water surfaces for energy production. According to the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) in India, the government has identified offshore locations with a potential of over 10 GW for floating solar projects. In South Korea, the Saemangeum floating solar farm, expected to generate 2.1 GW of electricity, is a significant step toward offshore solar expansion.
Floating Solar Panels Market Regional Share
Surging Demand for Floating Solar Panels in Asia-Pacific Driven by Large-Scale Renewable Energy Projects
The Asia-Pacific region is experiencing a significant surge in demand for floating solar panels, driven by the need to optimize land use and expand renewable energy capacity. Countries like China, India, and Indonesia are at the forefront of this growth, collectively projected to achieve an installed floating solar capacity of 31 gigawatts direct current (GWdc) by 2033. This accounts for a substantial portion of the anticipated 57 GWdc total capacity in the Asia-Pacific region. In 2024 alone, approximately 1.7 GWdc of new floating solar capacity is expected to become operational in the region.
Several large-scale projects underscore this trend. In India, the Omkareshwar Floating Solar Power Park is being developed on the Omkareshwar Dam reservoir, with a planned capacity of 600 megawatts (MW). As of August 2023, 278 MW had been commissioned, marking it as one of the largest floating solar installations globally. Similarly, the NTPC Ramagundam Floating Solar Power Plant in Telangana, India, reached its full operational capacity of 100 MW in July 2022, spanning 500 acres and utilizing over 400,000 solar panels. These developments reflect the region's commitment to integrating innovative renewable energy solutions to meet growing energy demands and sustainability goals.
Technological Analysis
Floating solar panels, or floating photovoltaic (FPV) systems, represent a significant technological advancement in solar energy deployment. By installing solar panels on water bodies such as lakes, reservoirs, and ponds, FPV systems utilize otherwise underutilized surfaces, thereby conserving valuable land resources. This approach is particularly advantageous in regions with limited available land. Additionally, the natural cooling effect of water enhances the efficiency of solar panels, potentially leading to higher energy yields compared to traditional ground-mounted systems.
Major Global Players
The major global players in the market include Ciel & Terre International, Trina Solar Limited, JA Solar Technology Co., Ltd., Kyocera Corporation, Vikram Solar Limited, Hanwha Q CELLS Co., Ltd., LONGi Green Energy Technology Co., Ltd., Sharp Corporation, Suntech Power Holdings Co., Ltd., and First Solar, Inc.
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Target Audience 2024
Manufacturers/ Buyers
Industry Investors/Investment Bankers
Research Professionals
Emerging Companies
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