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金屬鋼鐵

市場調查報告書

商品編碼

1712520

全球鋼鐵市場 - 2025-2032

Global Steel Market - 2025-2032

出版日期: 2025年04月22日 | 出版商:

DataM Intelligence | 英文 180 Pages | 商品交期: 最快1-2個工作天內

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簡介目錄

2024 年全球鋼鐵市場規模達到 1.47 兆美元，預計到 2032 年將達到 2.11 兆美元，2025-2032 年預測期內複合年成長率為 4.60%。

在建築、汽車、基礎設施和能源產業需求的推動下，全球鋼鐵市場仍是工業成長的重要支柱。鋼鐵產量成長主要是由於快速城市化和工業化所帶來的需求成長。例如，2024年12月，全球粗鋼產量達到1.445億噸，較2023年12月增加5.6%。資料涵蓋向世界鋼鐵協會報告的71個國家。新興經濟體的需求不斷成長，而已開發地區則注重綠色鋼鐵和脫碳。

鋼鐵市場趨勢

綠色鋼鐵和脫碳是全球鋼鐵市場的一個主要趨勢，因為該行業是最大的碳排放行業之一，貢獻了全球二氧化碳排放量的約 7-9%。為了符合全球氣候目標，鋼鐵製造商正在從傳統的高爐轉向更清潔的技術，如氫基直接還原鐵 (H-DRI) 和電弧爐 (EAF)。這種轉變是由更嚴格的環境法規、投資者壓力以及歐盟碳邊境調整機制（CBAM）等碳定價機制所推動的。

領先的公司正在大力投資低碳解決方案，以保持競爭力並實現 ESG 目標。例如，2021年8月，SSAB向沃爾沃集團生產並交付了世界上第一種採用氫還原海綿鐵製成的非化石鋼。 SAB 的目標是到 2026 年在工業規模上提供無化石鋼鐵，並計劃在 2030 年幾乎消除二氧化碳排放。

動力學

基礎設施和建築業的成長

基礎設施和建築業的成長是全球鋼鐵市場的主要驅動力，因為鋼鐵是建築物、橋樑、道路和鐵路的核心材料。新興經濟體的快速城市化和人口成長正在刺激對住宅和商業建築的需求。根據美國地質調查局的數據，到2024年，建築業將佔鋼鐵淨出貨量的約30%，凸顯其在鋼鐵消費中的重要角色。

智慧城市和永續建築實踐的興起也嚴重依賴先進的鋼鐵產品。此外，已開發國家的重建和現代化建設對高性能鋼材的需求持續增加。工廠和倉庫等工業建設的激增加劇了這一上升趨勢。

環境法規與脫碳壓力

環境法規和脫碳壓力增加了合規成本並迫使生產商投資於更清潔的技術，嚴重限制了全球鋼鐵市場。鋼鐵生產是碳排放最密集的產業之一，受到更嚴格的排放限制和碳稅的約束。這些規定增加了營運費用並降低了競爭力，特別是對於老舊的燃煤電廠而言。企業現在必須大力投資氫能煉鋼等綠色技術，但這些技術成本仍然很高，而且尚未被廣泛採用。這一過渡階段正在減緩全球鋼鐵業的成長並帶來不確定性。

The global steel market remains a critical pillar of industrial growth, driven by demand from the construction, automotive, infrastructure, and energy sectors. Steel production is growing primarily due to rising demand from rapid urbanization and industrialization. For instance, in December 2024, world crude steel production reached 144.5 million tons, reflecting a 5.6% increase compared to December 2023. This data covers 71 countries reporting to the World Steel Association. Demand is growing in emerging economies, while developed regions focus on green steel and decarbonization.

Steel Market Trend

Green steel and decarbonization is a key trend in the global steel market as the industry is one of the largest carbon emitters, contributing around 7-9% of global CO2 emissions. To align with global climate goals, steelmakers are transitioning from traditional blast furnaces to cleaner technologies like hydrogen-based direct reduced iron (H-DRI) and electric arc furnaces (EAFs). This shift is driven by stricter environmental regulations, investor pressure, and carbon pricing mechanisms like the EU's Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM).

Leading companies are investing heavily in low-carbon solutions to stay competitive and meet ESG targets. For instance, in August 2021, SSAB produced and delivered the world's first fossil-free steel, made using hydrogen-reduced sponge iron, to Volvo Group. SAB aims to offer fossil-free steel at an industrial scale by 2026 and plans to nearly eliminate its CO2 emissions by 2030.

Dynamics

Infrastructure and Construction Industry Growth

The growth of the infrastructure and construction industry is a major driver of the global steel market, as steel is a core material in buildings, bridges, roads, and railways. Rapid urbanization and population growth in emerging economies are fueling demand for residential and commercial structures. According to the US Geological Survey, in 2024, the construction sector accounted for approximately 30% of net steel shipments, highlighting its substantial role in steel consumption.

The rise of smart cities and sustainable construction practices also relies heavily on advanced steel products. In addition, reconstruction and modernization in developed nations continue to demand high-performance steel. The surge in industrial construction, including factories and warehouses, adds to this upward trend.

Environmental Regulations and Decarbonization Pressures

Environmental regulations and decarbonization pressures are significantly restraining the global steel market by increasing compliance costs and forcing producers to invest in cleaner technologies. Steel production is one of the most carbon-intensive industries, attracting stricter emission limits and carbon taxes. These regulations drive up operational expenses and reduce competitiveness, particularly for older coal-based plants. Companies must now invest heavily in green technologies such as hydrogen-based steelmaking, which are still costly and not widely adopted. This transition phase is slowing growth and creating uncertainty across the global steel industry.

Segment Analysis

The global steel market is segmented based on the steel type, product, manufacturing process, application and region.

Carbon Steel Dominates the Global Steel Market Due to Its Versatility and Cost-Effectiveness

Carbon steel holds a significant share in the global steel market due to its wide-ranging applications, cost-effectiveness, and versatile properties. It is extensively used in construction, automotive, infrastructure, and manufacturing industries. The material's high strength and durability make it ideal for structural components and machinery. Its relatively low production cost compared to alloy steels contributes to its widespread adoption. Carbon steel is also easy to weld and form, enhancing its appeal in fabrication processes.

Companies expand into emerging markets to tap into untapped resources and reduce production costs. For instance, in 2024, Tsingshan Holding, a China-based company, announced to launch of its carbon steel plant in Manhize, Zimbabwe. This marks a major milestone for Zimbabwe, positioning it to become one of Africa's leading steel producers.

Geographical Penetration

Asia-Pacific Dominates the Global Steel Market Due to High Production and Rapid Infrastructure Growth

The Asia-Pacific region holds a significant share of the global steel market due to its rapid industrialization, urbanization, and infrastructure development, particularly in countries like China and India. According to World Steel Association AISBL 2024 data, China remained the top steel-producing country with 1,005.1 million tons produced from January to December, marking an 11.8% increase in December alone compared to 2023. India followed as the second-largest producer, recording 149.6 million tons in the same period, with a 9.5% rise in December output year-on-year. These figures highlight the Asia-Pacific region's dominant role in global steel production.

The region's large population and economic growth fuel consistent steel consumption across the automotive, construction, and machinery sectors. The region is also a major exporter, supplying steel to markets worldwide. As a result, Asia-Pacific remains the dominant force shaping global steel industry trends.

Impact Of US Tariffs

In March 2025, the US President imposed a 25% tariff on all steel and aluminum imports to support US manufacturing, sparking immediate backlash. The move, part of a broader effort to fix trade imbalances, triggered swift retaliatory tariffs from the European Union and Canada. Trump warned of further US actions in response, heightening fears of a global trade war.

US tariffs on steel significantly impact the global steel market by disrupting trade flows and increasing prices. Exporting countries face reduced access to the American market, leading to oversupply and price drops in other regions. This causes steel producers worldwide to seek alternative markets, intensifying competition.

Competitive Landscape

The major global players in the market include Baowu Group Corporation Limited, Nippon Corporation, Thyssenkrupp AG, Tata Sons Private Limited, JFE Steel Corporation, Hyundai Steel Co., Ltd., Nucor Corporation, JSW Limited, Pohang Iron and Steel Company, Jiangsu Shagang Group Company Limited and others.

Key Developments

In March 2025, ArcelorMittal Nippon Steel India's Expansion acquired land in Andhra Pradesh, India to establish an integrated steel plant with an initial capacity of 7.3 million tonnes per annum. This move aligns with India's goal to achieve a crude steel capacity of 300 million tonnes by 2030.
In January 2025, India announced a US$1.8 billion (Rs. 15,000 crore) Green Steel Mission to cut carbon emissions from the steel sector, which accounts for 10-12% of the nation's total emissions. The initiative includes a Production-Linked Incentive (PLI) for green and specialty steel, promotion of green hydrogen, and mandatory procurement of green steel by government bodies.
In June 2024, Tata Steel Nederland introduced Zeremis Recycled, a steel product with an allocated 30% recycled content, aimed at supporting customers' circularity and sustainability goals. Targeting industries like automotive, packaging, and construction, Zeremis Recycled allows customers to claim recycled content at the product level without sacrificing steel quality.

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Target Audience 2024

Manufacturers/ Buyers
Industry Investors/Investment Bankers
Research Professionals
Emerging Companies

1. Methodology and Scope

1.1. Research Methodology
1.2. Research Objective and Scope of the Report

2. Definition and Overview

3. Executive Summary

3.1. Snippet by Steel Type
3.2. Snippet by Product
3.3. Snippet by Manufacturing Process
3.4. Snippet by Application
3.5. Snippet by Region

4. Dynamics

4.1. Impacting Factors
- 4.1.1. Drivers
  - 4.1.1.1. Infrastructure and Construction Industry Growth
- 4.1.2. Restraints
  - 4.1.2.1. Environmental Regulations and Decarbonization Pressures
- 4.1.3. Opportunity
- 4.1.4. Impact Analysis

5. Industry Analysis

5.1. Porter's Five Force Analysis
5.2. Supply Chain Analysis
5.3. Pricing Analysis
5.4. Regulatory and Compliance Analysis
5.5. Sustainability Analysis
5.6. Technological Analysis
5.7. Impact Of US Tariffs
5.8. DMI Opinion

6. By Steel Type

6.1. Introduction
- 6.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Steel Type
- 6.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Steel Type
6.2. Carbon steel*
- 6.2.1. Introduction
- 6.2.2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
6.3. Alloy steel
6.4. Stainless steel
6.5. Tool steel
6.6. Others

7. By Product

7.1. Introduction
- 7.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Product
- 7.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Product
7.2. Flat*
- 7.2.1. Introduction
- 7.2.2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
7.3. Long
7.4. Tubular

8. By Manufacturing Process

8.1. Introduction
- 8.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Manufacturing Process
- 8.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Manufacturing Process
8.2. Basic Oxygen Furnace*
- 8.2.1. Introduction
- 8.2.2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
8.3. Electric Arc Furnace

9. By Application

9.1. Introduction
- 9.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
- 9.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Application
9.2. Industrial Structures*
- 9.2.1. Introduction
- 9.2.2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
9.3. Building and Construction
9.4. Automotive
9.5. Electrical Appliance
9.6. Tools and Machinery
9.7. Others

10. By Region

10.1. Introduction
- 10.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Region
- 10.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Region
10.2. North America
- 10.2.1. Introduction
- 10.2.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
- 10.2.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Steel Type
- 10.2.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Product
- 10.2.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Manufacturing Process
- 10.2.6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
- 10.2.7. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
  - 10.2.7.1. US
  - 10.2.7.2. Canada
  - 10.2.7.3. Mexico
10.3. Europe
- 10.3.1. Introduction
- 10.3.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
- 10.3.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Steel Type
- 10.3.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Product
- 10.3.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Manufacturing Process
- 10.3.6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
- 10.3.7. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
  - 10.3.7.1. Germany
  - 10.3.7.2. UK
  - 10.3.7.3. France
  - 10.3.7.4. Italy
  - 10.3.7.5. Spain
  - 10.3.7.6. Rest of Europe
10.4. South America
- 10.4.1. Introduction
- 10.4.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
- 10.4.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Steel Type
- 10.4.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Product
- 10.4.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Manufacturing Process
- 10.4.6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
- 10.4.7. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
  - 10.4.7.1. Brazil
  - 10.4.7.2. Argentina
  - 10.4.7.3. Rest of South America
10.5. Asia-Pacific
- 10.5.1. Introduction
- 10.5.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
- 10.5.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Steel Type
- 10.5.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Product
- 10.5.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Manufacturing Process
- 10.5.6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application
- 10.5.7. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
  - 10.5.7.1. China
  - 10.5.7.2. India
  - 10.5.7.3. Japan
  - 10.5.7.4. Australia
  - 10.5.7.5. Rest of Asia-Pacific
10.6. Middle East and Africa
- 10.6.1. Introduction
- 10.6.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
- 10.6.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Steel Type
- 10.6.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Product
- 10.6.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Manufacturing Process
- 10.6.6. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Application

11. Company Profiles

11.1. Baowu Group Corporation Limited*
- 11.1.1. Company Overview
- 11.1.2. Product Portfolio and Description
- 11.1.3. Financial Overview
- 11.1.4. Key Developments
11.2. Nippon Corporation
11.3. Thyssenkrupp AG
11.4. Tata Sons Private Limited
11.5. JFE Steel Corporation
11.6. Hyundai Steel Co., Ltd.
11.7. Nucor Corporation
11.8. JSW Limited
11.9. Pohang Iron and Steel Company)
11.10. Jiangsu Shagang Group Company Limited

LIST NOT EXHAUSTIVE