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航空和航太

市場調查報告書

商品編碼

1712521

全球航太推進市場 - 2025-2032

Global Space Propulsion Market - 2025-2032

出版日期: 2025年04月22日 | 出版商:

DataM Intelligence | 英文 180 Pages | 商品交期: 最快1-2個工作天內

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簡介目錄

2024 年全球航太推進市場規模達到 103.6 億美元，預計到 2032 年將達到 264.3 億美元，在 2025-2032 年預測期內的複合年成長率為 12.42%。

全球太空推進市場正在經歷重大轉型，推動其發展的是政府和私營部門投入大量資金，旨在改善太空准入、提高任務效率和成本效益。包括 SpaceX 的 Starlink 和亞馬遜的 Kuiper 專案在內的衛星星座的日益普及，正在推動對用於軌道機動、位置保持和脫軌任務的低推力推進系統的需求。

美國國家航空暨太空總署 (NASA)、歐洲太空總署 (ESA)、印度太空研究組織 (ISRO) 和中國國家太空總署 (CNSA) 等著名航太組織組織的行星際任務數量同步增加，推動了化學、電力和核子推進技術的進步。公私合作夥伴關係和研究資金對於下一代技術的進步至關重要，正如美國太空總署在 2023 會計年度為太陽能電力推進計畫投資 9,800 萬美元所證明的那樣。

歐洲將透過歐空局 2023-2025 年 185 億歐元的預算重申其承諾。機構支持和國際合作的增加正在將航太推進產業確立為未來太空探索、商業化和衛星永續性的基本要素。

航太推進市場趨勢

太空推進市場正逐漸受到向更小、永續和高效推進系統轉變的影響。電力推進已成為一種流行趨勢，美國國家航空暨太空總署和歐洲太空總署強調對太陽能電力和環保推進劑系統的資助和發展。 Dawn 航太等公司正在創新符合 REACH 標準的基於一氧化二氮的推進系統，以提高性能並減少對環境的影響。

美國太空總署 6 千瓦太陽能電力推進裝置的成功評估以及歐空局 2023-2025 年預算增加 25% 凸顯了機構對這些進步的奉獻精神。此外，小型化正在推動立方體衛星和小型衛星對緊湊型推進系統的需求，正如 DEWA-Sat 2 實施升級的 EPSS C1 系統所證明的那樣，該系統可使比沖增加 6%。

泰雷茲阿萊尼亞太空公司與韓國航太工業研究院在 GEO-KOMPSAT-3 上的合作凸顯了業界對綜合電力推進系統的關注。 2017年至2022年間，歐洲將發射570多顆衛星，顯示人們越來越重視商業可擴展性、運作可靠性以及跨多個軌道領域的任務多樣性。

市場動態

深空任務擴展

深空任務對太空推進事業有著深遠的影響，因為複雜的推進系統對於長時間、高效能的運作至關重要。美國國家航空暨太空總署 (NASA)、歐洲太空總署 (ESA) 和私人組織正致力於選擇和開發高推力、省油的推進系統。這些系統對於針對火星和小行星等行星的任務至關重要。它們可在長距離內提供持續的加速度、靈活性和效率。

電力推進、核熱推進和核電推進已被公認為深空任務的有效替代方案。美國太空總署的毅力號火星車於 2021 年 2 月登陸火星，以化學推進方式發射，調整軌道，並利用空中起重機系統安全降落。

高效能推進系統對於實現這些任務的準確性和持久性永續性至關重要。航太機構和商業企業堅持不懈地推動深空探索的前沿。下一代推進技術對於增強持續的行星際任務、促進航太推進產業的商業擴張和科學進步至關重要。

開發成本高

太空推進系統的開發和生產成本高昂，對私人企業和政府措施都構成了問題。這些系統需要高性能材料、精確的工程和嚴格的測試，所有這些都需要在研發 (R&D) 方面投入大量資金。

由於需要按照嚴格的標準進行安全性和可靠性測試，因此費用的增加更加嚴重；所有正在開發的推進系統在部署前都必須進行地面和飛行測試。例如，美國太空總署的太空發射系統（SLS）和SpaceX的猛禽引擎的開發需要數年時間和數十億美元才能投入使用。

3D 列印和可重複使用推進系統等創新有助於降低成本，但核推進和電力推進器等技術目前仍成本高昂。藍色起源（美國）、Rocket Lab（美國）和 Relativity Space（美國）等公司正在努力改變其推進製造流程以節省成本。

The global space propulsion market is experiencing a significant transformation, driven by substantial expenditures from both government and private sectors aimed at improving access to space, mission efficacy, and cost-effectiveness. The growing prevalence of satellite constellations, including SpaceX's Starlink and Amazon's Project Kuiper, is driving the demand for low-thrust propulsion systems designed for orbital maneuvering, station-keeping, and de-orbiting tasks.

The concurrent increase in interplanetary missions organized by prominent space organizations, such as NASA, ESA, ISRO, and CNSA, is propelling advancements in chemical, electric, and nuclear propulsion technology. Public-private partnerships and research funds are crucial for the advancement of next-generation technologies, as demonstrated by NASA's investment of US$ 98 million in FY2023 for Solar Electric Propulsion.

Europe is reaffirming its dedication with ESA's €18.5 billion budget for 2023-2025. The increase in institutional backing and international collaboration is establishing the space propulsion industry as a fundamental element of future space exploration, commercialization, and satellite sustainability.

Space Propulsion Market Trend

The space propulsion market is progressively influenced by a transition towards smaller, sustainable, and highly efficient propulsion systems. Electric propulsion has become a prevailing trend, with NASA and ESA emphasizing funding and advancement in solar electric and environmentally friendly propellant systems. Companies such as Dawn Aerospace are innovating REACH-compliant, nitrous oxide-based propulsion systems that deliver enhanced performance and diminished environmental impact.

The successful evaluation of NASA's 6 kW solar electric propulsion unit and ESA's 25% budget increase for 2023-2025 underscores institutional dedication to these advancements. Furthermore, miniaturization is driving the demand for compact propulsion systems in CubeSats and small satellites, as demonstrated by DEWA-Sat 2's implementation of an upgraded EPSS C1 system, which offers a 6% increase in specific impulse.

The collaboration between Thales Alenia Space and KARI on GEO-KOMPSAT-3 underscores the industry's focus on integrated electric propulsion systems. Between 2017 and 2022, more than 570 European satellites were launched, indicating a growing emphasis on commercial scalability, operational reliability, and mission diversity across several orbital domains.

Market Dynamics

Deep-space mission expansion

Deep-space missions profoundly influence space propulsion endeavors, as sophisticated propulsion systems are essential for prolonged, high-performance operations. NASA, ESA, and private organizations are concentrating on the selection and advancement of high-thrust, fuel-efficient propulsion systems. These systems are essential for missions directed towards planets, including Mars and asteroids. They offer sustained acceleration, agility, and efficiency across extensive distances.

Electric propulsion, nuclear thermal propulsion, and nuclear electric propulsion have been recognized as efficient alternatives for deep-space missions. NASA's Perseverance rover landed on Mars in February 2021, employing chemical propulsion for its launch, trajectory adjustments, and the sky crane system for a secure landing.

High-efficiency propulsion systems are crucial for achieving accuracy and enduring sustainability in these missions. Space agencies and commercial enterprises persist in advancing the frontiers of deep space exploration. Next-generation propulsion technologies will be essential for enhancing sustained interplanetary missions, fostering commercial expansion and scientific advancement in the space propulsion industry.

High development cost

The development and production of space propulsion systems are expensive, posing problems for both private enterprises and governmental initiatives. These systems demand high-performance materials, precise engineering, and stringent testing, all of which necessitate significant expenditure in research and development (R&D).

The elevated expenses are intensified by the necessity for safety and reliability testing that complies with stringent criteria; both ground and flight testing are obligatory for all propulsion systems under development prior to deployment. For example, NASA's Space Launch System (SLS) and SpaceX's Raptor engine development required several years and billions of dollars prior to becoming operational.

Innovations such as 3D printing and reusable propulsion systems are contributing to cost reduction, however technologies like nuclear propulsion and electric thrusters continue to be costly at this time. Companies like Blue Origin (US), Rocket Lab (US), and Relativity Space (US) are diligently altering their propulsion manufacturing processes to save costs.

Segment Analysis

The global space propulsion market is segmented based on platform, propulsion type, component, end-user and region.

The launch vehicles segment is driving the space propulsion market

The launch vehicles are anticipated to dominate the space propulsion market throughout the projected period, largely because of the increased demand for satellites for deep-space exploration and commercial space ventures. Government entities, including NASA, ESA, CNSA, ISRO, and Roscosmos, are progressively allocating resources to advanced launch systems for ambitious missions, encompassing lunar travel and interplanetary exploration. Innovations such as methane-based propulsion, additive manufacturing, and hybrid rocket engines are offering more efficient and economical methods for vehicle launches.

The expansion of small satellite launchers and specialized rideshare flights will create new marketing opportunities through regular and cost-effective access to space. Additional government initiatives, including NASA's Artemis, are bolstering national security launches from the US Space Force, thereby stimulating the launch vehicle industry. The innovative reusable launch systems created by SPACEX's Falcon 9 and Blue Origin's New Shepard have significantly lowered launch expenses, rendering space travel economically viable.

The increasing interest in hypersonic and air-breathing propulsion technology also impacts the design of future launch vehicles. The enhancement of propulsion efficiency, innovations in material sciences, and the convenience of in-space refueling will maintain the launch vehicle sector as a fundamental component of the expanding global space economy.

Geographical Penetration

North America's leadership in the space propulsion market growth driven by advancing innovation through strategic investment

The North American space propulsion market, mostly dominated by the US, is undergoing substantial growth due to elevated space budgets, a comprehensive space industry supply chain, and a strong network of commercial and governmental entities. The involvement of prominent entities, including NASA and the US Space Force, in conjunction with commercial firms like SpaceX, Blue Origin, and Boeing, has accelerated the advancement and acquisition of next-generation propulsion technology.

Prominent firms such as Northrop Grumman Corporation, Lockheed Martin Corporation, and Honeywell International Inc. significantly enhance the competitive environment and technological progress in the area.

The US market specifically prioritizes sophisticated propulsion technologies, including electric propulsion, ion propulsion, and Hall-effect thrusters, which provide enhanced efficiency and prolonged operational lifetimes. This is augmented by escalating investments in space exploration missions, satellite deployment activities by the US Department of Defense, and the rising commercial demand for small satellites.

Sustainability Analysis

The rising need for space propulsion systems, propelled by the increase in satellite launches and expanding orbital activities, has heightened the necessity for sustainable and environmentally responsible technology. An increasing quantity of payloads is being launched into orbit, heightening the hazards of satellite collisions and the proliferation of space debris.

In response, compact and efficient propulsion systems are being designed to facilitate in-orbit maneuverability and assure responsible de-orbiting of satellites at the conclusion of their lifecycle or in the event of system failure.

Numerous space propulsion systems depend on hypergolic and storable fuels like hydrazine, which, despite their operational efficiency, present considerable environmental and health risks due to their toxicity. The European Union's REACH law is heightening the likelihood of future prohibitions on certain compounds, so exerting mounting pressure on the industry to transition to more environmentally friendly propellants.

Competitive Landscape

The major global players in the market include Ariane Group, Avio, Blue Origin, Honeywell International Inc., IHI Corporation, Moog Inc., Northrop Grumman Corporation, OHB SE, Sierra Nevada Corporation and Sitael S.p.A.

Key Developments

In December 2023, NASA granted Blue Origin a NASA Launch Services II Indefinite Delivery Indefinite Quantity (IDIQ) contract to deploy planetary, Earth observation, exploration, and scientific satellites for the agency using New Glenn, Blue Origin's reusable orbital launch vehicle.
In February 2023, NASA's Launch Services Program (LSP) granted Blue Origin the contract for the Escape and Plasma Acceleration and Dynamics Explorers (ESCAPADE) mission. Blue Origin will supply its New Glenn reusable technology for the trip as stipulated in the contract.
In February 2023, Thales Alenia Space entered into a contract with the Korea Aerospace Research Institute (KARI) to supply integrated electric propulsion for the GEO-KOMPSAT-3 (GK3) satellite.

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Target Audience 2024

Manufacturers/ Buyers
Industry Investors/Investment Bankers
Research Professionals
Emerging Companies

1. Methodology and Scope

1.1. Research Methodology
1.2. Research Objective and Scope of the Report

2. Definition and Overview

3. Executive Summary

3.1. Snippet by Platform
3.2. Snippet by Propulsion Type
3.3. Snippet by Component
3.4. Snippet by End-user
3.5. Snippet by Region

4. Dynamics

4.1. Impacting Factors
- 4.1.1. Drivers
  - 4.1.1.1. Deep-space mission expansion
- 4.1.2. Restraints
  - 4.1.2.1. High development cost
- 4.1.3. Opportunity
- 4.1.4. Impact Analysis

5. Industry Analysis

5.1. Porter's Five Force Analysis
5.2. Supply Chain Analysis
5.3. Pricing Analysis
5.4. Regulatory Analysis
5.5. Sustainability Analysis
5.6. Industry Trend Analysis
5.7. DMI Opinion

6. By Platform

6.1. Introduction
- 6.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Platform
- 6.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Platform
6.2. Satellite*
- 6.2.1. Introduction
- 6.2.2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
6.3. Launch Vehicles
6.4. Rovers/Landers
6.5. Capsules/Cargo
6.6. Interplanetary Spacecraft and Probes
6.7. Others

7. By Propulsion Type

7.1. Introduction
- 7.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Propulsion Type
- 7.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Propulsion Type
7.2. Chemical Propulsion*
- 7.2.1. Introduction
- 7.2.2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
7.3. Electric Propulsion
7.4. Solar Propulsion
7.5. Nuclear Propulsion
7.6. Others

8. By Component

8.1. Introduction
- 8.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Component
- 8.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Component
8.2. Thrusters*
- 8.2.1. Introduction
- 8.2.2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
8.3. Electric Propulsion Thrusters
8.4. Nozzles
8.5. Rocket Motors
8.6. Others

9. By End-user

9.1. Introduction
- 9.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-user
- 9.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By End-user
9.2. Commercial *
- 9.2.1. Introduction
- 9.2.2. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
9.3. Government & Defense

10. By Region

10.1. Introduction
- 10.1.1. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Region
- 10.1.2. Market Attractiveness Index, By Region
10.2. North America
- 10.2.1. Introduction
- 10.2.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
- 10.2.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Platform
- 10.2.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Propulsion Type
- 10.2.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Component
- 10.2.6. Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-user
- 10.2.7. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
  - 10.2.7.1. US
  - 10.2.7.2. Canada
  - 10.2.7.3. Mexico
10.3. Europe
- 10.3.1. Introduction
- 10.3.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
- 10.3.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Platform
- 10.3.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Propulsion Type
- 10.3.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Component
- 10.3.6. Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-user
- 10.3.7. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
  - 10.3.7.1. Germany
  - 10.3.7.2. UK
  - 10.3.7.3. France
  - 10.3.7.4. Italy
  - 10.3.7.5. Spain
  - 10.3.7.6. Rest of Europe
10.4. South America
- 10.4.1. Introduction
- 10.4.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
- 10.4.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Platform
- 10.4.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Propulsion Type
- 10.4.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Component
- 10.4.6. Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-user
- 10.4.7. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
  - 10.4.7.1. Brazil
  - 10.4.7.2. Argentina
  - 10.4.7.3. Rest of South America
10.5. Asia-Pacific
- 10.5.1. Introduction
- 10.5.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
- 10.5.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Platform
- 10.5.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Propulsion Type
- 10.5.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Component
- 10.5.6. Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-user
- 10.5.7. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
  - 10.5.7.1. China
  - 10.5.7.2. India
  - 10.5.7.3. Japan
  - 10.5.7.4. Australia
  - 10.5.7.5. Rest of Asia-Pacific
10.6. Middle East and Africa
- 10.6.1. Introduction
- 10.6.2. Key Region-Specific Dynamics
- 10.6.3. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Platform
- 10.6.4. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Propulsion Type
- 10.6.5. Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Component
- 10.6.6. Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By End-user

11. Competitive Landscape

11.1. Competitive Scenario
11.2. Market Positioning/Share Analysis
11.3. Mergers and Acquisitions Analysis

12. Company Profiles

12.1. Ariane Group*
- 12.1.1. Company Overview
- 12.1.2. Product Portfolio and Description
- 12.1.3. Financial Overview
- 12.1.4. Key Developments
12.2. Avio
12.3. Blue Origin
12.4. Honeywell International Inc.
12.5. IHI Corporation
12.6. Moog Inc.
12.7. Northrop Grumman Corporation
12.8. OHB SE
12.9. Sierra Nevada Corporation
12.10. Sitael S.p.A.

LIST NOT EXHAUSTIVE