市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1457928
歐洲重型電動卡車市場的成長機會Growth Opportunities in European Heavy-duty Electric Trucks |
區域交通中電動車的採用確保了重型電動卡車銷售的未來成長潛力
世界各國正向低碳經濟轉型。作為這一轉變的一部分,電動車的採用正在不斷增加,隨著電動車採用市場的成熟以及更多電動車的商用,預計到 2025 年後將繼續快速普及。
在歐洲,向零排放車輛過渡是低排放出行策略的關鍵要素。市政府和地方政府透過為低排放氣體車輛提供獎勵和部署充電基礎設施,在這項轉型中發揮至關重要的作用。政府的獎勵和計劃,例如德國的電動車指令、法國的充電資金籌措和西班牙的高效移動和永續移動激勵 (MOVES) II 計劃,促進了電氣化和充電基礎設施的發展。
OEM將都市區物流、垃圾收集和區域交通視為電氣化的潛在用例。隨著固體鋰和鋰硫技術可能從 2027 年開始商業化,即使成本下降,電池能量密度和循環壽命也預計會提高。燃料電池技術在功率密度和耐用性方面正在逐漸提高。
由於電池價格預計從 2025 年起將大幅下降,電動卡車的 TCO 將因油價波動和維護成本降低而變得更加有利。由於有吸引力的電池和卡車租賃選擇以及充電基礎設施的改善而降低的擁有成本將鼓勵輕型車隊轉向電動車。
該研究重點關注商用車市場,特別是 GVWR 超過 16 噸的重型商用車。我們也進行 TCO 分析,以檢驗這些因素對中型和重型電力領域的影響。
EV Adoption in Regional Haulage to Ensure Future Growth Potential of HD Electric Truck Sales
Countries across the world are moving toward a low-carbon economy. Electric vehicle adoption is gaining traction as a part of this shift, with rapid penetration expected beyond 2025 as the market for EV adoption matures and more EVs become available for commercial sale.
In Europe, the transition to zero-emission vehicles is an important element of the low-emission mobility strategy. City administrative bodies and local authorities play pivotal roles in this transition by providing incentives for low-emission vehicles and deploying charging infrastructure. Government incentives and programs, such as the electromobility directive from Germany, electric charging funding in France, and the Efficient and Sustainable Mobility Incentives (MOVES) II program in Spain, will drive electrification and the growth of charging infrastructure.
OEMs are focusing on urban distribution, refuse, and regional haul as strong use cases for electrification. Battery energy density and cycle life are expected to increase even as costs reduce with the likely commercialization of solid-state lithium and lithium-sulfur technology after 2027. Fuel cell technology is progressively getting better at power density and durability.
Crude oil price fluctuations and lower maintenance costs will strongly favor the total cost of ownership of electric trucks as battery prices are expected to decline significantly after 2025. Lower cost of ownership with attractive leasing options for batteries and trucks and greater access to charging infrastructure will encourage smaller fleets to shift to electric vehicles.
The study covers the commercial vehicle (CV) market, particularly HD CV: Greater than 16 tons GVWR. The study also provides a total cost of ownership analysis to examine the effect of these factors on the electric MD and HD segments.