沼氣市場：2024

沼氣是一種再生技術，可以作為化石燃料的替代品減少對環境的影響。然而，為了實現 IEA 的 NZE 目標，成長率需要大幅提高。

全球每年直接和間接產生超過 1050 億噸有機廢物，所有這些廢物分解後都會將有害的甲烷和其他溫室氣體直接釋放到空氣中。如今，此類廢棄物中只有 2% 得到處理和回收。這個比例只是沼氣和生物甲烷潛力的一小部分，根據 IEA 的數據，沼氣和生物甲烷可以滿足世界天然氣需求的 20%。沼氣和生物甲烷氣體是可再生能源，不僅可以減少未經處理的廢物的溫室氣體排放，還可以利用現有的天然氣基礎設施和管道將廢物轉化為能源。儘管沼氣市場前景穩定成長，但需要大幅加快成長步伐才能實現 IEA NZE 2030 年情境目標。為了實現這一目標，需要大幅增加政府的支持，以使對該技術的投資對私人投資者更具吸引力。沼氣和生物甲烷生產領先的地區和國家是歐洲，其次是美國和中國。新興經濟體顯示出成長潛力，實現 NZE 目標將取決於其對沼氣基礎設施的擴張和投資。一些石油和天然氣公司也在投資沼氣和生物甲烷技術。 TotalEnergies 是沼氣產業中合作最積極的石油和天然氣公司。

本報告調查了沼氣市場，並總結了沼氣技術概述、2040 年之前的市場前景以及各地區的最新趨勢。

目錄

執行摘要

• 沼氣技術簡介
• 沼氣和生物甲烷
• 沼氣和生物甲烷的好處：好處和最終用途
• 沼氣與生物甲烷市場前景
• 2040 年展望
• 沼氣在新興經濟體展現出巨大的成長潛力
• 世界沼氣產量與 2030 年 NZE 情景
• 潛在能源生產原料的分解
• 世界觀與國家細分
• 世界沼氣產量表現及預測
• 依國家/地區劃分的沼氣主要用途
• 全球沼氣對直接用於 STEPS 的需求
• 依原料類型、國家劃分的佔有率
• 沼氣生產中心
• 歐洲生物能源日
• 依國家劃分的沼氣產能分析
• 沼氣領域的主要公司：公司分析與近期交易
• 一家英國公司的案例研究
• 近期值得關注的沼氣交易：歐洲和美洲的成長
• 沼氣領域的石油和天然氣公司

Biogas is a renewable technology that can lessen the impact on the environment as an alternative to fossil fuels. However, its growth will need to increase drastically if it is to meet the IEA's NZE targets.

Humans, directly or indirectly, generate over 105B tonnes of organic waste globally each year, all of which release harmful methane and other GHG emissions directly into the atmosphere as they decompose. Today, only 2% of such waste is treated and recycled. This percentage only represents a fraction of the biogas and biomethane potential, which according to the IEA can supply 20% of worldwide gas demand. Biogas and biomethane are renewable energy technologies that can both reduce the GHG emissions from untreated waste, as well as turn waste into energy by using pre-existing natural gas infrastructure and pipelines. The market outlook for biogas shows steady growth, but in order to meet the IEA NZE Scenario 2030 targets, the growth pace will have to dramatically increase. This can only be achieved with much stronger government support, which needs to make investing in the technology more appealing to private investors. The regions and countries at the forefront of biogas and biomethane production are Europe, followed by the US and China. Developing economies are showing growth potential and the ability to reach NZE targets will hinge upon their expansion and investment in biogas infrastructure. Some oil and gas companies have also been investing in biogas and biomethane technologies. TotalEnergies stands out as the oil and gas company that has the most active partnerships in the biogas industry.

Key Highlights

• As a source of renewable energy, biogas can offer a more sustainable alternative to fossil fuels, together with many other advantages.
• The demand for biogas is set to grow the most in developing economies in the upcoming decades.
• Biogas production is currently behind the IEA's NZE targets.
• Europe is leading the way of biogas production, followed by the US and China.
• Recent deals within the biogas space include: FutureBiogas, the leading biogas company in the UK, signed a 15-year deal with AstraZeneca.
• Some big oil companies such as TotalEnergies are heavily investing in the biogas space.

Scope

• Introduction to biogas and biomethane technologies.
• Benefits of biogas and biomethane, including end-uses.
• Snapshot of historical biogas production.
• Outlook for biogas and biomethane to 2040, with SDS and STEPS analysis.
• Analysis of the centers of biogas production, leaders and laggards.
• Analysis of key biogas companies and their recent deals.
• Snapshot of oil and gas companies involved in biogas.

Reasons to Buy

• Identify the current status of the biogas market, as well as gain an understanding of future developments within the industry.
• Develop market insight into what regions of the world are leading the way with investing in and expanding the technology's infrastructure.
• Identify which companies (including big oil) are standing out in this sector, and the recent deals they have been involved in.

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

• Overview

Executive summary

• Introduction to biogas technologies
• Biogas and biomethane
• Benefits of biogas and biomethane: advantages and end-uses
• Biogas and biomethane market outlook
• Outlook to 2040
• Biogas shows high growth potential in developing economies
• Global biogas production vs 2030 NZE Scenario
• Feedstock breakdown for potential energy generation
• Global outlook and country breakdown
• Global historical production and forecast of biogases
• Main uses of biogas by country or region
• Global biogas demand for direct use in STEPS
• Share of feedstock type by country
• Centers of biogas production
• European bioenergy day
• Country-level analysis of biogas capacity
• Key biogas players: company analysis and recent deals
• UK companies' case study
• Recent biogas deals of note: growth in Europe and the Americas
• Oil and gas companies in biogas

List of Tables

• Recent biogas deals of note: analyzing the growth in Europe and the Americas

List of Figures

• Breakdown of global bioenergy demand in SDS (2018-2040)
• Breakdown of global bioenergy demand in STEPS (2010-2040)
• Global demand for direct use of biogas in developing economies in SDS (2010-2040)
• Global demand for direct use of biogas in advanced economies in SDS (2010-2040)
• Global historical and forecast production of biogases and NZE scenario 2030 target (2022)
• Potential energy generation from various feedstocks (TWh)
• Potential GHG abatement from various feedstocks (Mt CO2/year)
• Global historical production and forecast of biogases (2018-2028)
• Main uses of biogases for selected countries and regions (2021)
• Global biogas demand for direct use in STEPS (2018-2040)
• Biogas production by region and by feedstock type (2018)
• Number of days each Member State could run on bioenergy