Product Code: MCP14926
What`s New for 2023?
»Special coverage on Russia-Ukraine war; global inflation; easing of "zero-Covid" policy in China and its `bumpy` reopening; supply chain disruptions, global trade tensions; and risk of recession.
»Global competitiveness and key competitor percentage market shares
» Market presence across multiple geographies - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial
»Online interactive peer-to-peer collaborative bespoke updates
»Access to our digital archives and MarketGlass Research Platform
»Complimentary updates for one year
Looking Ahead to 2023
The global economy is at a critical crossroads with a number of interlocking challenges and crises running in parallel. The uncertainty around how Russia`s war on Ukraine will play out this year and the war`s role in creating global instability means that the trouble on the inflation front is not over yet. Food and fuel inflation will remain a persistent economic problem. Higher retail inflation will impact consumer confidence and spending. As governments combat inflation by raising interest rates, new job creation will slowdown and impact economic activity and growth. Lower capital expenditure is in the offing as companies go slow on investments, held back by inflation worries and weaker demand. With slower growth and high inflation, developed markets seem primed to enter into a recession. Fears of new COVID outbreaks and China's already uncertain post-pandemic path poses a real risk of the world experiencing more acute supply chain pain and manufacturing disruptions this year. Volatile financial markets, growing trade tensions, stricter regulatory environment and pressure to mainstream climate change into economic decisions will compound the complexity of challenges faced. Year 2023 is expected to be tough year for most markets, investors and consumers. Nevertheless, there is always opportunity for businesses and their leaders who can chart a path forward with resilience and adaptability.
Global Solar Control Glass Market to Reach $15.9 Billion by 2030
In the changed post COVID-19 business landscape, the global market for Solar Control Glass estimated at US$6 Billion in the year 2022, is projected to reach a revised size of US$15.9 Billion by 2030, growing at aCAGR of 13% over the period 2022-2030. Commercial Buildings, one of the segments analyzed in the report, is projected to record 13.8% CAGR and reach US$9.4 Billion by the end of the analysis period. Taking into account the ongoing post pandemic recovery, growth in the Residential Buildings segment is readjusted to a revised 11.7% CAGR for the next 8-year period.
The U.S. Market is Estimated at $1.6 Billion, While China is Forecast to Grow at 20.1% CAGR
The Solar Control Glass market in the U.S. is estimated at US$1.6 Billion in the year 2022. China, the world`s second largest economy, is forecast to reach a projected market size of US$4.7 Billion by the year 2030 trailing a CAGR of 20.1% over the analysis period 2022 to 2030. Among the other noteworthy geographic markets are Japan and Canada, each forecast to grow at 6% and 11.9% respectively over the 2022-2030 period. Within Europe, Germany is forecast to grow at approximately 7.7% CAGR.
Select Competitors (Total 12 Featured) -
- AGC Glass Europe
- Arcon Flachglas-Veredlung GmbH & Co. KG
- Asahi India Glass Ltd.
- Cardinal Glass Industries, Inc.
- Dongguan CSG Solar Glass Co., Ltd.
- Euroglas GmbH
- Guardian Glass
- Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd.
- PPG Industries, Inc.
- Saint-Gobain SA
- Sisecam Flat Glass
TABLE OF CONTENTS
I. METHODOLOGY
II. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
- 1. MARKET OVERVIEW
- Influencer Market Insights
- World Market Trajectories
- Solar Control Glass - Global Key Competitors Percentage Market Share in 2022 (E)
- Impact of Covid-19 and a Looming Global Recession
- Competitive Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial for Players Worldwide in 2022 (E)
- 2. FOCUS ON SELECT PLAYERS
- 3. MARKET TRENDS & DRIVERS
- 4. GLOBAL MARKET PERSPECTIVE
- TABLE 1: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Solar Control Glass by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 2: World 8-Year Perspective for Solar Control Glass by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets for Years 2023 & 2030
- TABLE 3: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Commercial Buildings by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 4: World 8-Year Perspective for Commercial Buildings by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2023 & 2030
- TABLE 5: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Residential Buildings by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 6: World 8-Year Perspective for Residential Buildings by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2023 & 2030
- TABLE 7: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Automotive by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 8: World 8-Year Perspective for Automotive by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2023 & 2030
- TABLE 9: World Solar Control Glass Market Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2014 through 2030
- TABLE 10: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Other Applications by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 11: World 8-Year Perspective for Other Applications by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2023 & 2030
III. MARKET ANALYSIS
- UNITED STATES
- Solar Control Glass Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in the United States for 2023 (E)
- TABLE 12: USA Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Solar Control Glass by Application - Commercial Buildings, Residential Buildings, Automotive and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 13: USA 8-Year Perspective for Solar Control Glass by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Commercial Buildings, Residential Buildings, Automotive and Other Applications for the Years 2023 & 2030
- CANADA
- TABLE 14: Canada Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Solar Control Glass by Application - Commercial Buildings, Residential Buildings, Automotive and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 15: Canada 8-Year Perspective for Solar Control Glass by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Commercial Buildings, Residential Buildings, Automotive and Other Applications for the Years 2023 & 2030
- JAPAN
- Solar Control Glass Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Japan for 2023 (E)
- TABLE 16: Japan Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Solar Control Glass by Application - Commercial Buildings, Residential Buildings, Automotive and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 17: Japan 8-Year Perspective for Solar Control Glass by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Commercial Buildings, Residential Buildings, Automotive and Other Applications for the Years 2023 & 2030
- CHINA
- Solar Control Glass Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in China for 2023 (E)
- TABLE 18: China Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Solar Control Glass by Application - Commercial Buildings, Residential Buildings, Automotive and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 19: China 8-Year Perspective for Solar Control Glass by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Commercial Buildings, Residential Buildings, Automotive and Other Applications for the Years 2023 & 2030
- EUROPE
- Solar Control Glass Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Europe for 2023 (E)
- TABLE 20: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Solar Control Glass by Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 21: Europe 8-Year Perspective for Solar Control Glass by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets for Years 2023 & 2030
- TABLE 22: Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Solar Control Glass by Application - Commercial Buildings, Residential Buildings, Automotive and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 23: Europe 8-Year Perspective for Solar Control Glass by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Commercial Buildings, Residential Buildings, Automotive and Other Applications for the Years 2023 & 2030
- FRANCE
- Solar Control Glass Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in France for 2023 (E)
- TABLE 24: France Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Solar Control Glass by Application - Commercial Buildings, Residential Buildings, Automotive and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 25: France 8-Year Perspective for Solar Control Glass by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Commercial Buildings, Residential Buildings, Automotive and Other Applications for the Years 2023 & 2030
- GERMANY
- Solar Control Glass Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Germany for 2023 (E)
- TABLE 26: Germany Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Solar Control Glass by Application - Commercial Buildings, Residential Buildings, Automotive and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 27: Germany 8-Year Perspective for Solar Control Glass by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Commercial Buildings, Residential Buildings, Automotive and Other Applications for the Years 2023 & 2030
- ITALY
- TABLE 28: Italy Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Solar Control Glass by Application - Commercial Buildings, Residential Buildings, Automotive and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 29: Italy 8-Year Perspective for Solar Control Glass by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Commercial Buildings, Residential Buildings, Automotive and Other Applications for the Years 2023 & 2030
- UNITED KINGDOM
- Solar Control Glass Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in the United Kingdom for 2023 (E)
- TABLE 30: UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Solar Control Glass by Application - Commercial Buildings, Residential Buildings, Automotive and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 31: UK 8-Year Perspective for Solar Control Glass by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Commercial Buildings, Residential Buildings, Automotive and Other Applications for the Years 2023 & 2030
- SPAIN
- TABLE 32: Spain Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Solar Control Glass by Application - Commercial Buildings, Residential Buildings, Automotive and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 33: Spain 8-Year Perspective for Solar Control Glass by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Commercial Buildings, Residential Buildings, Automotive and Other Applications for the Years 2023 & 2030
- RUSSIA
- TABLE 34: Russia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Solar Control Glass by Application - Commercial Buildings, Residential Buildings, Automotive and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 35: Russia 8-Year Perspective for Solar Control Glass by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Commercial Buildings, Residential Buildings, Automotive and Other Applications for the Years 2023 & 2030
- REST OF EUROPE
- TABLE 36: Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Solar Control Glass by Application - Commercial Buildings, Residential Buildings, Automotive and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 37: Rest of Europe 8-Year Perspective for Solar Control Glass by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Commercial Buildings, Residential Buildings, Automotive and Other Applications for the Years 2023 & 2030
- ASIA-PACIFIC
- Solar Control Glass Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Asia-Pacific for 2023 (E)
- TABLE 38: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Solar Control Glass by Geographic Region - Australia, India, South Korea and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 39: Asia-Pacific 8-Year Perspective for Solar Control Glass by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Australia, India, South Korea and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets for Years 2023 & 2030
- TABLE 40: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Solar Control Glass by Application - Commercial Buildings, Residential Buildings, Automotive and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 41: Asia-Pacific 8-Year Perspective for Solar Control Glass by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Commercial Buildings, Residential Buildings, Automotive and Other Applications for the Years 2023 & 2030
- AUSTRALIA
- Solar Control Glass Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Australia for 2023 (E)
- TABLE 42: Australia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Solar Control Glass by Application - Commercial Buildings, Residential Buildings, Automotive and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 43: Australia 8-Year Perspective for Solar Control Glass by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Commercial Buildings, Residential Buildings, Automotive and Other Applications for the Years 2023 & 2030
- INDIA
- Solar Control Glass Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in India for 2023 (E)
- TABLE 44: India Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Solar Control Glass by Application - Commercial Buildings, Residential Buildings, Automotive and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 45: India 8-Year Perspective for Solar Control Glass by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Commercial Buildings, Residential Buildings, Automotive and Other Applications for the Years 2023 & 2030
- SOUTH KOREA
- TABLE 46: South Korea Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Solar Control Glass by Application - Commercial Buildings, Residential Buildings, Automotive and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 47: South Korea 8-Year Perspective for Solar Control Glass by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Commercial Buildings, Residential Buildings, Automotive and Other Applications for the Years 2023 & 2030
- REST OF ASIA-PACIFIC
- TABLE 48: Rest of Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Solar Control Glass by Application - Commercial Buildings, Residential Buildings, Automotive and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 49: Rest of Asia-Pacific 8-Year Perspective for Solar Control Glass by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Commercial Buildings, Residential Buildings, Automotive and Other Applications for the Years 2023 & 2030
- LATIN AMERICA
- Solar Control Glass Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Latin America for 2023 (E)
- TABLE 50: Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Solar Control Glass by Geographic Region - Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Rest of Latin America Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 51: Latin America 8-Year Perspective for Solar Control Glass by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Argentina, Brazil, Mexico and Rest of Latin America Markets for Years 2023 & 2030
- TABLE 52: Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Solar Control Glass by Application - Commercial Buildings, Residential Buildings, Automotive and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 53: Latin America 8-Year Perspective for Solar Control Glass by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Commercial Buildings, Residential Buildings, Automotive and Other Applications for the Years 2023 & 2030
- ARGENTINA
- TABLE 54: Argentina Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Solar Control Glass by Application - Commercial Buildings, Residential Buildings, Automotive and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 55: Argentina 8-Year Perspective for Solar Control Glass by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Commercial Buildings, Residential Buildings, Automotive and Other Applications for the Years 2023 & 2030
- BRAZIL
- TABLE 56: Brazil Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Solar Control Glass by Application - Commercial Buildings, Residential Buildings, Automotive and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 57: Brazil 8-Year Perspective for Solar Control Glass by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Commercial Buildings, Residential Buildings, Automotive and Other Applications for the Years 2023 & 2030
- MEXICO
- TABLE 58: Mexico Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Solar Control Glass by Application - Commercial Buildings, Residential Buildings, Automotive and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 59: Mexico 8-Year Perspective for Solar Control Glass by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Commercial Buildings, Residential Buildings, Automotive and Other Applications for the Years 2023 & 2030
- REST OF LATIN AMERICA
- TABLE 60: Rest of Latin America Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Solar Control Glass by Application - Commercial Buildings, Residential Buildings, Automotive and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 61: Rest of Latin America 8-Year Perspective for Solar Control Glass by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Commercial Buildings, Residential Buildings, Automotive and Other Applications for the Years 2023 & 2030
- MIDDLE EAST
- Solar Control Glass Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Middle East for 2023 (E)
- TABLE 62: Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Solar Control Glass by Geographic Region - Iran, Israel, Saudi Arabia, UAE and Rest of Middle East Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 63: Middle East 8-Year Perspective for Solar Control Glass by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Iran, Israel, Saudi Arabia, UAE and Rest of Middle East Markets for Years 2023 & 2030
- TABLE 64: Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Solar Control Glass by Application - Commercial Buildings, Residential Buildings, Automotive and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 65: Middle East 8-Year Perspective for Solar Control Glass by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Commercial Buildings, Residential Buildings, Automotive and Other Applications for the Years 2023 & 2030
- IRAN
- TABLE 66: Iran Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Solar Control Glass by Application - Commercial Buildings, Residential Buildings, Automotive and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 67: Iran 8-Year Perspective for Solar Control Glass by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Commercial Buildings, Residential Buildings, Automotive and Other Applications for the Years 2023 & 2030
- ISRAEL
- TABLE 68: Israel Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Solar Control Glass by Application - Commercial Buildings, Residential Buildings, Automotive and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 69: Israel 8-Year Perspective for Solar Control Glass by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Commercial Buildings, Residential Buildings, Automotive and Other Applications for the Years 2023 & 2030
- SAUDI ARABIA
- TABLE 70: Saudi Arabia Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Solar Control Glass by Application - Commercial Buildings, Residential Buildings, Automotive and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 71: Saudi Arabia 8-Year Perspective for Solar Control Glass by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Commercial Buildings, Residential Buildings, Automotive and Other Applications for the Years 2023 & 2030
- UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
- TABLE 72: UAE Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Solar Control Glass by Application - Commercial Buildings, Residential Buildings, Automotive and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 73: UAE 8-Year Perspective for Solar Control Glass by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Commercial Buildings, Residential Buildings, Automotive and Other Applications for the Years 2023 & 2030
- REST OF MIDDLE EAST
- TABLE 74: Rest of Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Solar Control Glass by Application - Commercial Buildings, Residential Buildings, Automotive and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 75: Rest of Middle East 8-Year Perspective for Solar Control Glass by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Commercial Buildings, Residential Buildings, Automotive and Other Applications for the Years 2023 & 2030
- AFRICA
- Solar Control Glass Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Africa for 2023 (E)
- TABLE 76: Africa Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Solar Control Glass by Application - Commercial Buildings, Residential Buildings, Automotive and Other Applications - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Million for the Years 2022 through 2030 and % CAGR
- TABLE 77: Africa 8-Year Perspective for Solar Control Glass by Application - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Commercial Buildings, Residential Buildings, Automotive and Other Applications for the Years 2023 & 2030
IV. COMPETITION