Product Code: GVR-2-68038-685-1
Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer Market Growth & Trends:
The global ethylene propylene diene monomer market size is expected to reach USD 6.89 billion by 2030, registering a CAGR of 5.7% from 2023 to 2030, according to a new study by Grand View Research, Inc. Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM) is a type of high-density rubber, which is mainly used for outdoor applications. It offers excellent resistance to ozone, aging, and heat. In addition, it exhibits high electrical insulation, excellent low-temperature properties, and moderate physical strength. Elastomer blends have a high demand in various end-use industries due to the limitations posed by elastomers, such as silicone, EPDM, nitrile rubber, natural rubber, butadiene rubber, and neoprene.
Often, the cost of superior-grade elastomers is high, which limits their use in various applications, such as automotive, construction, medical, industrial, consumer goods, and wires & cables. Elastomer blending is used for enhancing the performance characteristics of rubber products. Asia Pacific has established itself as a substantial contributor to global EPDM demand. End-use sectors including automotive, construction, and manufacturing are driving the product demand in the region, notably in India, China, and other Southeast Asian nations. Growing population and rapid urbanization & industrialization in developing economies have spurred federal governments to expand construction spending to meet the region's increasing infrastructure development.
As a result, rising government construction investments, notably in China and India, are likely to stimulate product demand in infrastructure and construction applications. The automotive application segment dominated the global industry in 2021 and is likely to expand further at a steady CAGR from 2022 to 2030. Led by abundant demand in manufacturing radiators, heater hoses, door seals, and others globally, EPDM is witnessing augmented demand. Increasing utilization of EPDM in blends along with other polymers for car bumpers, rub strips, and fender extensions are also driving the industry growth. In addition, the growing automotive manufacturing sector in emerging economies is also influencing the demand for EPDM.
Major ethylene producers in the industry include SIBUR, Formosa Plastics Group, China Petrochemical Corp., SABIC, Dow, Reliance Industries Ltd., Kuwait Petrochemical Corp., Royal Dutch Shell PLC, ExxonMobil Corp., and Zhejiang Petrochemical Group. Companies, such as China Petrochemical Corp. and Total S.A., are expected to lead the global industry, in terms of annual ethylene capacity additions. The global capacity is anticipated to rise from 184.5 million tons per annum to 261.7 million tons per annum by 2026. Nearly 116 new production plants are expected to be established in Asia and the Middle East regions over the coming years.
Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer Market Report Highlights:
- Asia Pacific dominated the global market in 2022 with a revenue share of more than 41.10%. This trend is projected to continue over the forecast period.
- The automotive and construction industries in the Asia Pacific are growing considerably due to rapid urbanization, government expenditure, foreign investments, and consumer spending. Moreover, a surge in the demand for green buildings, particularly in China, is expected to drive the construction industry, thereby, driving the product demand
- Seals and O-rings was the largest product segment in 2022 and are also anticipated to dominate the industry over the forecast period
- EPDM rubber is widely used in the manufacturing of 'O' rings for aerospace, marine, and automotive applications due to its excellent resistance to non-polar solvents, acids, motor oils, diesel fuel, and gasoline. However, it performs poorly when exposed to the weather, ozone, UV light, and steam
- In March 2022, ARLANXEO's EPDM plant in Changzhou announced to increase in its annual production capacity by 15%. This production expansion initiative is aimed to support the production of various Keltan grades for use in components for 5G construction, ultra-high voltage, charging piles, and big data centers in new infrastructure areas
Table of Contents
Chapter 1. Methodology and Scope
- 1.1. Research Methodology
- 1.2. Research Scope & Assumptions
- 1.3. Information Procurement
- 1.3.1. Purchased Database
- 1.3.2. GVR's Internal Database
- 1.3.3. Secondary Sources & Third-Party Perspectives
- 1.3.4. Primary Research
- 1.4. Information Analysis
- 1.4.1. Data Analysis Models
- 1.5. Market Formulation & Data Visualization
- 1.6. Data Validation & Publishing
- 1.7. List of Abbreviations
Chapter 2. Executive Summary
- 2.1. Market Snapshot
- 2.2. Segmental Outlook
Chapter 3. Market Variables, Trends, and Scope
- 3.1. Market Lineage Outlook
- 3.1.1. Global Synthetic Rubber Market outlook
- 3.2. Penetration & Growth Prospect Mapping
- 3.3. Industry Value Chain Analysis
- 3.3.1. Raw Material Trends
- 3.3.1.1. Ethylene
- 3.3.1.2. Propylene
- 3.3.2. Manufacturing Trends
- 3.4. Pricing Trend Analysis
- 3.4.1. North America EPDM Price Trend, 2019 - 2030 (USD/KG)
- 3.4.2. Europe EPDM Price Trend, 2019 - 2030 (USD/KG)
- 3.4.3. Asia Pacific EPDM Price Trend, 2019 - 2030 (USD/KG)
- 3.4.4. Central & South America EPDM Price Trend, 2019 - 2030 (USD/KG)
- 3.4.5. Middle East & Africa EPDM Price Trend, 2019 - 2030 (USD/KG)
- 3.5. Key Purchasing Criteria for EPDM, by Region
- 3.5.1. North America
- 3.5.2. Europe
- 3.5.3. Asia Pacific
- 3.5.4. Central & South America
- 3.5.5. Middle East & Africa
- 3.6. Technology Overview
- 3.6.1. Zeigler Natta Catalyst
- 3.6.2. Metallocene Catalyst
- 3.6.3. Advanced Catalysis Elastomers (Ace) Technology
- 3.6.4. Advanced Molecular Catalyst (Amc) Technology
- 3.6.5. BIO-BASED EPDM
- 3.7. Regulatory Framework
- 3.7.1. FDA-STANDARDS AS PER CFR 177.2600 TITLE 21
- 3.7.2. Environment Protection Agency (EPA) - The National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutant Emissions
- 3.8. Market Dynamics
- 3.8.1. Market Driver Analysis
- 3.8.1.1. Rising Demand from Asia Pacific for EPDM Products in End-Use Markets
- 3.8.1.2. Growing demand for elastomer blends
- 3.8.2. Market Restraint Analysis
- 3.8.2.1. Fluctuation in Crude Oil Prices
- 3.8.3. Market Challenge Analysis
- 3.8.3.1. Substitutes to EPDM
- 3.9. Business Environment Analysis
- 3.9.1. Industry Analysis - Porter's
- 3.9.1.1. Supplier Power
- 3.9.1.2. Buyer Power
- 3.9.1.3. Substitution Threat
- 3.9.1.4. Threat from New Entrant
- 3.9.1.5. Competitive Rivalry
- 3.9.2. PESTEL Analysis
- 3.9.2.1. Political Landscape
- 3.9.2.2. Environmental Landscape
- 3.9.2.3. Social Landscape
- 3.9.2.4. Technology Landscape
- 3.9.2.5. Economic Landscape
- 3.9.2.6. Legal Landscape
- 3.10. Impact 0f Covid-19 Pandemic on the EPDM Market
- 3.11. Eastern European Geopolitical Implication Overview
Chapter 4. Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM) Market: Product Estimates & Trend Analysis
- 4.1. Product movement analysis & market share, 2021-2030
- 4.2. Hoses
- 4.2.1. Global Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM) market, by hoses, 2019 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
- 4.3. Seals & O-rings
- 4.3.1. Global Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM) market, by seals & O-rings, 2019 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
- 4.4. Gaskets
- 4.4.1. Global Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM) market, by gaskets, 2019 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
- 4.5. Rubber Compounds
- 4.5.1. Global Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM) market, by rubber compounds, 2019 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
- 4.6. Roofing Membranes
- 4.6.1. Global Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM) market, by roofing membranes, 2019 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
- 4.7. Connectors and Insulators
- 4.7.1. Global Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM) market, by connectors and insulators, 2019 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
- 4.8. Weather Stripping
- 4.8.1. Global Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM) market, by weather stripping, 2019 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
- 4.9. Others
- 4.9.1. Global Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM) market, by Others, 2019 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
Chapter 5. Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM) Market: Application Estimates & Trend Analysis
- 5.1. Application movement analysis & market share, 2021-2030
- 5.2. Building & Construction
- 5.2.1. Global Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM) market, by building & construction, 2019 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
- 5.3. Wires & Cables
- 5.3.1. Global Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM) market, by wires & cables, 2019 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
- 5.4. Electrical & Electronics
- 5.4.1. Global Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM) market, in electrical & electronics, 2019 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
- 5.5. Lubricant Additive
- 5.5.1. Global Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM) market, by lubricant additive, 2019 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
- 5.6. Plastic Modifications
- 5.6.1. Global Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM) market, by plastic modifications, 2019 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
- 5.7. Automotive
- 5.7.1. Global Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM) market, by automotive, 2019 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
- 5.8. Tires & Tubes
- 5.8.1. Global Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM) market, by tires & tubes, 2019 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
- 5.9. Others
- 5.9.1. Global Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM) market, by Others, 2019 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
Chapter 6. Global Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM) Market Analysis, by Product by Application, 2019 - 2030, (Volume, Kilotons) (Revenue, USD Million)
- 6.1. North America
- 6.2. Europe
- 6.3. Asia Pacific
- 6.4. Central & South America
- 6.5. Middle East & Africa
Chapter 7. Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM) Market: Regional Estimates & Trend Analysis
- 7.1. Regional movement analysis & market share, 2021-2030
- 7.2. North America
- 7.2.1. North America Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM) market estimates and forecasts, 2019 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD million)
- 7.2.2. North America Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM) market estimates and forecasts, by Product, 2019 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
- 7.2.3. North America Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM) market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2019 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
- 7.2.3.1. U.S.
- 7.2.3.1.1. U.S. Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM) market estimates and forecasts, 2019 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD million)
- 7.2.3.1.2. U.S. Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM) market estimates and forecasts, by Product, 2019 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
- 7.2.3.1.3. U.S. Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM) market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2019 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
- 7.2.3.2. Canada
- 7.2.3.2.1. Canada Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM) market estimates and forecasts, 2019 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD million)
- 7.2.3.2.2. Canada Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM) market estimates and forecasts, by Product, 2019 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD million)
- 7.2.3.2.3. Canada Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM) market estimates and forecasts, by Application, 2019 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
- 7.2.3.3. Mexico
- 7.2.3.3.1. Mexico Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM) market estimates and forecasts, 2019 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD million)
- 7.2.3.3.2. Mexico Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM) market estimates and forecasts, by Product, 2019 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD million)
- 7.2.3.3.3. Mexico Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM) market estimates and forecasts, by Application, 2019 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
- 7.3. Europe
- 7.3.1. Europe Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM) market estimates and forecasts, 2019 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD million)
- 7.3.2. Europe Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM) market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2019 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
- 7.3.3. Europe Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM) market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2019 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
- 7.3.3.1. Germany
- 7.3.3.1.1. Germany Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM) market estimates and forecasts, 2019 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD million)
- 7.3.3.1.2. Germany Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM) market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2019 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
- 7.3.3.1.3. Germany Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM) market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2019 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
- 7.3.3.2. U.K.
- 7.3.3.2.1. U.K. Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM) market estimates and forecasts, 2019 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD million)
- 7.3.3.2.2. U.K. Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM) market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2019 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
- 7.3.3.2.3. U.K. Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM) market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2019 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
- 7.3.3.3. Italy
- 7.3.3.3.1. Italy Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM) market estimates and forecasts, 2019 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD million)
- 7.3.3.3.2. Italy Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM) market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2019 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
- 7.3.3.3.3. Italy Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM) market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2019 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
- 7.3.3.4. France
- 7.3.3.4.1. France Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM) market estimates and forecasts, 2019 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD million)
- 7.3.3.4.2. France Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM) market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2019 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
- 7.3.3.4.3. France Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM) market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2019 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
- 7.4. Asia Pacific
- 7.4.1. Asia Pacific Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM) market estimates and forecasts, 2019 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD million)
- 7.4.2. Asia Pacific Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM) market estimates and forecasts, by Product, 2019 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
- 7.4.3. Asia Pacific Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM) market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2019 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
- 7.4.3.1. China
- 7.4.3.1.1. China Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM) market estimates and forecasts, 2019 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD million)
- 7.4.3.1.2. China Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM) market estimates and forecasts, by Resin, 2019 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
- 7.4.3.1.3. China Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM) market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2019 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
- 7.4.3.2. India
- 7.4.3.2.1. India Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM) market estimates and forecasts, 2019 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD million)
- 7.4.3.2.2. India Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM) market estimates and forecasts, by Product, 2019 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
- 7.4.3.2.3. India Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM) market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2019 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
- 7.4.3.3. Japan
- 7.4.3.3.1. Japan Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM) market estimates and forecasts, 2019 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD million)
- 7.4.3.3.2. Japan Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM) market estimates and forecasts, by Resin, 2019 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
- 7.4.3.3.3. Japan Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM) market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2019 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
- 7.4.3.4. South Korea
- 7.4.3.4.1. South Korea Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM) market estimates and forecasts, 2019 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD million)
- 7.4.3.4.2. South Korea Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM) market estimates and forecasts, by Resin, 2019 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
- 7.4.3.4.3. South Korea Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM) market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2019 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
- 7.5. Central & South America
- 7.5.1. Central & South America Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM) market estimates and forecasts, 2019 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD million)
- 7.5.2. Central & South America Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM) market estimates and forecasts, by Product, 2019 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
- 7.5.3. Central & South America Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM) market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2019 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
- 7.5.3.1. Brazil
- 7.5.3.1.1. Brazil Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM) market estimates and forecasts, 2019 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD million)
- 7.5.3.1.2. Brazil Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM) market estimates and forecasts, by Resin, 2019 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
- 7.5.3.1.3. Brazil Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM) market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2019 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
- 7.5.3.2. Argentina
- 7.5.3.2.1. Argentina Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM) market estimates and forecasts, 2019 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD million)
- 7.5.3.2.2. Argentina Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM) market estimates and forecasts, by Product, 2019 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
- 7.5.3.2.3. Argentina Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM) market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2019 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
- 7.6. Middle East & Africa
- 7.6.1. Middle East & Africa Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM) market estimates and forecasts, 2019 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD million)
- 7.6.2. Middle East & Africa Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM) market estimates and forecasts, by Resin, 2019 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
- 7.6.3. Middle East & Africa Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM) market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2019 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
- 7.6.3.1. Saudi Arabia
- 7.6.3.1.1. Saudi Arabia Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM) market estimates and forecasts, 2019 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD million)
- 7.6.3.1.2. Saudi Arabia Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM) market estimates and forecasts, by Resin, 2019 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
- 7.6.3.1.3. Saudi Arabia Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM) market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2019 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
- 7.6.3.2. South Africa
- 7.6.3.2.1. South Africa Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM) market estimates and forecasts, 2019 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD million)
- 7.6.3.2.2. South Africa Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM) market estimates and forecasts, by Product, 2019 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
- 7.6.3.2.3. South Africa Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM) market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2019 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
Chapter 8. Competitive Landscape
- 8.1. Key Global Players & Recent Developments & Their Impact On the Industry
- 8.2. Key Company/Competition Categorization (Key innovators, Market leaders, emerging players)
- 8.3. Vendor Landscape
- 8.3.1. List of key Distributors and Channel Partners
- 8.3.2. Key Potential Customers
- 8.4. Competitive Dashboard Analysis
- 8.5. List of Private Companies and their Presence Across the Value Chain
Chapter 9. Company Profiles
- 9.1. Dow
- 9.1.1. Company Overview
- 9.1.2. Financial Performance
- 9.1.3. Product benchmarking
- 9.1.4. Strategic Initiatives
- 9.2. Exxon Mobil Corporation
- 9.2.1. Company Overview
- 9.2.2. Financial Performance
- 9.2.3. Product benchmarking
- 9.2.4. Strategic Initiatives
- 9.3. Firestone Building Products Company, LLC
- 9.3.1. Company Overview
- 9.3.2. Financial Performance
- 9.3.3. Product benchmarking
- 9.4. ARLANXEO
- 9.4.1. Company Overview
- 9.4.2. Financial Performance
- 9.4.3. Product benchmarking
- 9.4.4. Strategic Initiatives
- 9.5. Johns Manville
- 9.5.1. Company Overview
- 9.5.2. Product benchmarking
- 9.5.3. Strategic Initiatives
- 9.6. Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.
- 9.6.1. Company Overview
- 9.6.2. Financial Performance
- 9.6.3. Product benchmarking
- 9.6.4. Strategic Initiatives
- 9.7. KUMHO POLYCHEM
- 9.7.1. Company overview
- 9.7.2. Financial performance
- 9.7.3. Product benchmarking
- 9.7.4. Strategic Initiatives
- 9.8. Lion Elastomers
- 9.8.1. Company overview
- 9.8.2. Financial performance
- 9.8.3. Product benchmarking
- 9.9. Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.
- 9.9.1. Company overview
- 9.9.2. Financial performance
- 9.9.3. Product benchmarking
- 9.9.4. Strategic Initiatives
- 9.10. PetroChina Company Limited
- 9.10.1. Company overview
- 9.10.2. Financial performance
- 9.10.3. Product benchmarking
- 9.11. Rubber Engineering & Development Company (REDCO)
- 9.11.1. Company overview
- 9.11.2. Product benchmarking
- 9.11.3. Strategic Initiatives
- 9.12. SK geo centric Co., Ltd.
- 9.12.1. Company overview
- 9.12.2. Financial performance
- 9.12.3. Product benchmarking
- 9.12.4. Strategic Initiatives
- 9.13. Versalis S.p.A.
- 9.13.1. Company overview
- 9.13.2. Financial performance
- 9.13.3. Product benchmarking
- 9.14. West American Rubber Company, LLC
- 9.14.1. Company overview
- 9.14.2. Product benchmarking