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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1512021

北美聚烯和工程塑膠化合物市場規模、佔有率和趨勢分析報告:按產品、應用、國家和細分市場預測,2024-2030 年

North America Polyolefin And Engineering Plastic Compounding Market Size, Share & Trends Analysis Report By Product (Polyolefin, Engineering Plastics), By Application (Consumer Appliances, Packaging), By Country, And Segment Forecasts, 2024 - 2030

出版日期: | 出版商: Grand View Research | 英文 120 Pages | 商品交期: 2-10個工作天內

價格

北美聚烯和工程塑膠化合物市場成長和趨勢

Grand View Research, Inc.最新報告顯示,到2030年,北美聚烯和工程塑膠化合物市場規模預計將達到203.7億美元,2024年至2030年複合年成長率為6.6%。

汽車產業對聚烯和工程塑膠化合物的需求不斷成長正在推動市場成長。

輕質、高強度複合材料零件是聚烯和工程塑膠(例如聚丙烯化合物(片材形式))的主要應用,用作防潮和空氣屏障膜。聚烯和工程塑膠廣泛用於從管道到工業黏劑等產品的開發。由於聚烯具有高燃油效率、舒適性和美觀性,對安全、輕質和廉價的運動型公共事業車 (SUV)/公共事業車 (MUV) 的需求不斷成長,擴大了聚烯在汽車行業的應用範圍正在擴大。聚烯觸感柔軟無味,可改善方向盤、輪圈和車輛內裝。

促進可回收性的嚴格法規的存在以及木材和金屬等傳統資源的消耗預計將推動建設產業聚烯和工程塑膠化合物的消費。聚烯和工程塑膠化合物耐用且經濟高效。消費量更少的熱量,從而節省能源,並用於建設產業的各種應用。

北美聚烯和工程塑膠化合物市場報告亮點

  • 聚烯在產品領域佔據主導地位,到 2023 年,其佔有率將超過 58.0%。聚烯是從簡單烯烴的集合中獲得的聚合物。它是一種無孔、無味、非極性材料,用於包裝、汽車、消費品、電氣和電子以及建築和施工等多種行業。
  • 預計工程塑膠產品領域在預測期內將以最快的複合年成長率成長。
  • 2023年,汽車和交通應用的市場佔有率將最高。北美汽車產量的增加正在推動該地區聚烯和工程塑膠化合物市場的成長。
  • 基礎設施支出的增加、政府措施的增加以及建設活動中外國直接投資的鼓勵正在推動該地區建築業的成長,從而增加了對聚烯和工程塑膠化合物的需求。
  • 北美聚烯和工程塑膠化合物市場由美國主導。該國對聚烯和工程塑膠化合物的需求主要是由汽車工業的擴張和建設活動的活性化所推動的。
  • 2023年11月,塞拉尼斯公司宣布面向電動車(EV)動力傳動系統零件和電動車電池製造商推出兩種新型聚醯胺化合物,即Frianyl PA W系列和Celanyl PA B3 GF30 E。由於其鹵化物含量極低,Celanyl PA B3 GF 30 E 解決方案對於施加電壓時可能發生電壓故障或短路的應用(例如連接器、開關、繼電器、匯流排和感測器)具有電氣安全性。

目錄

第1章調查方法與範圍

第 2 章執行摘要

第3章北美聚烯和工程塑膠化合物市場變數、趨勢和範圍

  • 北美聚烯和工程塑膠化合物市場展望
  • 產業價值鏈分析
    • 原料類型展望
  • 技術概覽
  • 法律規範
  • 市場動態
    • 市場促進因素分析
    • 市場限制因素分析
    • 產業挑戰
  • 波特五力分析
    • 供應商的力量
    • 買方的權力
    • 另類威脅
    • 新進入的威脅
    • 競爭公司之間的敵對關係
  • PESTEL分析
    • 政局
    • 經濟狀況
    • 社會局勢
    • 技術景觀
    • 環境狀況
    • 法律狀況

第4章北美聚烯和工程塑膠化合物市場:按產品分類的前景估計和預測

  • 北美聚烯和工程塑膠化合物市場:2023 年和 2030 年按產品分類的變化分析
  • 聚烯
  • 工程塑膠

第5章北美聚烯與工程塑膠化合物市場:應用前景估計與預測

  • 北美聚烯和工程塑膠化合物市場:2023 年和 2030 年應用分析
  • 汽車/交通
  • 家用電器
  • 電力/電子
  • 建築/施工
  • 工業機械
  • 包裹
  • 其他用途

第6章北美聚烯和工程塑膠化合物市場:區域前景估計和預測

  • 區域簡介
  • 北美聚烯和工程塑膠化合物市場:2023 年和 2030 年區域變化分析
  • 北美洲
    • 按產品分類,2018-2030
    • 按申請,2018-2030
    • 美國
    • 加拿大
    • 墨西哥

第7章 競爭格局

  • 主要市場參與企業的最新趨勢和影響分析
  • 公司分類
  • 公司排名
  • 熱圖分析
  • 2023 年企業市場佔有率分析
  • 市場策略
  • 供應商情況
  • 策略規劃
  • 公司簡介/上市公司
  • BASF SE
  • LyondellBasell Industries Holdings BV
  • Dow, Inc.
  • DuPont
  • SABIC
  • RTP Company
  • S&E Specialty Polymers, LLC (Aurora Plastics)
  • Asahi Kasei Corporation
  • Covestro AG
  • Washington Penn
  • Ascend Performance Materials
  • Kuraray Co. Ltd.
  • Teijin Limited
  • Evonik Industries AG
  • 3M
Product Code: GVR-4-68040-303-0

North America Polyolefin And Engineering Plastic Compounding Market Growth & Trends:

The North America polyolefin and engineering plastic compounding market size is anticipated to reach USD 20.37 billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 6.6% from 2024 to 2030, according to a new report by Grand View Research, Inc. Growing demand for polyolefins and engineering plastic compounds in automotive industry is driving the growth of the market.

Lightweight and high-strength composite parts are the major applications where polyolefin and engineering plastics, such as polypropylene compounds (in the form of sheets), are used as moisture and air barrier membranes. Polyolefin and engineering plastics are extensively used for developing various products from piping to industrial adhesives. The rising demand for safe, lightweight, and inexpensive sport-utility vehicles (SUVs)/multi-utility vehicles (MUVs) is expanding the application scope of polyolefins in the automotive industry, due to the high fuel efficiency, comfort, and aesthetics offered by them. The soft-touch and odor-free nature of these compounds allows for better handles, steering wheels, and vehicle interiors.

The presence of stringent regulations promoting recyclability and the depletion of conventional sources, such as wood and metals, is expected to drive the consumption of polyolefin & engineering plastic compounding in the construction industry. Polyolefin & engineering plastic compounding are highly durable and cost-effective. They save energy owing to their lower heat consumption compared to metals, and therefore, are used in various applications in the construction industry.

North America Polyolefin And Engineering Plastic Compounding Market Report Highlights:

  • Polyolefin dominated the product segment with more than 58.0% share in 2023. Polyolefin is a polymer derived from a small set of simple olefins. It is nonporous, odorless, and nonpolar materials that finds applications in various industries including packaging, automotive, consumer goods, electrical & electronics, and building & construction, among others.
  • Engineering plastics product segment is expected to grow at fastest CAGR over the forecast period.
  • The automotive & transportation application segment held the substantial market share in 2023. The increasing production of automobiles in North America is driving the growth of polyolefin & engineering plastic compounding market in the region.
  • The increase in infrastructure spending and the surge in the number of government initiatives for the development of smart cities and the encouragement of FDIs in construction activities are driving the growth of the construction industry in the region, thus boosting the demand for polyolefin and engineered plastic compounds.
  • The U.S. dominated the polyolefin & engineering plastic compounding market in North America. The demand for polyolefin and engineered plastic compounds in the country is majorly generated by the expanding automotive industry coupled with rising construction activities.
  • In November 2023, Celanese Corporation announced the global commercial launch of two new polyamide compounds, namely Frianyl PA W-Series and Celanyl PA B3 GF30 E for manufacturers of electric vehicle (EV) powertrain components and electric vehicle batteries. The extremely low halide content of Celanyl PA B3 GF 30 E solutions makes it an electrically safe choice for applications such as connectors, switches, relays, busbars, and sensors, where voltage failure or short circuit may occur when voltage is applied.

Table of Contents

Chapter 1. Methodology and Scope

  • 1.1. Market Segmentation & Scope
  • 1.2. Market Definition
  • 1.3. Information Procurement
    • 1.3.1. Purchased Database
    • 1.3.2. GVR's Internal Database
    • 1.3.3. Secondary Sources & Third-Party Perspectives
    • 1.3.4. Primary Research
  • 1.4. Information Analysis
    • 1.4.1. Data Analysis Models
  • 1.5. Market Formulation & Data Visualization
  • 1.6. Data Validation & Publishing

Chapter 2. Executive Summary

  • 2.1. Market Insights
  • 2.2. Segmental Outlook
  • 2.3. Competitive Outlook

Chapter 3. North America Polyolefin & Engineering Plastic Compounding Market Variables, Trends & Scope

  • 3.1. North America Polyolefin & Engineering Plastic Compounding Market Outlook
  • 3.2. Industry Value Chain Analysis
    • 3.2.1. Raw Material Type Outlook
  • 3.3. Technology Overview
  • 3.4. Regulatory Framework
  • 3.5. Market Dynamics
    • 3.5.1. Market Driver Analysis
    • 3.5.2. Market Restraint Analysis
    • 3.5.3. Industry Challenges
  • 3.6. Porter's Five Forces Analysis
    • 3.6.1. Supplier Power
    • 3.6.2. Buyer Power
    • 3.6.3. Substitution Threat
    • 3.6.4. Threat from New Entrant
    • 3.6.5. Competitive Rivalry
  • 3.7. PESTEL Analysis
    • 3.7.1. Political Landscape
    • 3.7.2. Economic Landscape
    • 3.7.3. Social Landscape
    • 3.7.4. Technological Landscape
    • 3.7.5. Environmental Landscape
    • 3.7.6. Legal Landscape

Chapter 4. North America Polyolefin & Engineering Plastic Compounding Market: Product Outlook Estimates & Forecasts

  • 4.1. North America Polyolefin & Engineering Plastic Compounding Market: Product Movement Analysis, 2023 & 2030
  • 4.2. Polyolefin
    • 4.2.1. Market estimates and forecast, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
    • 4.2.2. Polyethylene (PE)
      • 4.2.2.1. Market estimates and forecast, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
    • 4.2.3. Polypropylene (PP)
      • 4.2.3.1. Market estimates and forecast, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
    • 4.2.4. Ethylene-Vinyl Acetate (EVA)
      • 4.2.4.1. Market estimates and forecast, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
    • 4.2.5. Thermoplastic Polyolefins (TPOs)
      • 4.2.5.1. Market estimates and forecast, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
    • 4.2.6. Polymethyl Methacrylate (PMMA)
      • 4.2.6.1. Market estimates and forecast, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
    • 4.2.7. Other Polyolefins
      • 4.2.7.1. Market estimates and forecast, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
  • 4.3. Engineering Plastics
    • 4.3.1. Market estimates and forecast, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
    • 4.3.2. Polycarbonate (PC)
      • 4.3.2.1. Market estimates and forecast, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
    • 4.3.3. Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene
      • 4.3.3.1. Market estimates and forecast, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
    • 4.3.4. Polyamide
      • 4.3.4.1. Market estimates and forecast, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
    • 4.3.5. Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)
      • 4.3.5.1. Market estimates and forecast, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
    • 4.3.6. Thermoplastic Polyester
      • 4.3.6.1. Market estimates and forecast, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
    • 4.3.7. Polyacetal
      • 4.3.7.1. Market estimates and forecast, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
    • 4.3.8. Fluoropolymer
      • 4.3.8.1. Market estimates and forecast, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
    • 4.3.9. Other Engineering Plastics
      • 4.3.9.1. Market estimates and forecast, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)

Chapter 5. North America Polyolefin & Engineering Plastic Compounding Market: Application Outlook Estimates & Forecasts

  • 5.1. North America Polyolefin & Engineering Plastic Compounding Market: Application Analysis, 2023 & 2030
  • 5.2. Automotive & Transportation
    • 5.2.1. Market estimates and forecast, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
  • 5.3. Consumer Appliances
    • 5.3.1. Market estimates and forecast, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
  • 5.4. Electrical & Electronics
    • 5.4.1. Market estimates and forecast, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
  • 5.5. Building & Construction
    • 5.5.1. Market estimates and forecast, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
  • 5.6. Industrial & Machinery
    • 5.6.1. Market estimates and forecast, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
  • 5.7. Packaging
    • 5.7.1. Market estimates and forecast, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
  • 5.8. Other Applications
    • 5.8.1. Market estimates and forecast, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)

Chapter 6. North America Polyolefin & Engineering Plastic Compounding Market Regional Outlook Estimates & Forecasts

  • 6.1. Regional Snapshot
  • 6.2. North America Polyolefin & Engineering Plastic Compounding Market: Regional Movement Analysis, 2023 & 2030
  • 6.3. North America
    • 6.3.1. Market estimates and forecast, by product, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
    • 6.3.2. Market estimates and forecast, by application, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
    • 6.3.3. U.S.
      • 6.3.3.1. Market estimates and forecast, by product, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
      • 6.3.3.2. Market estimates and forecast, by application, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
    • 6.3.4. Canada
      • 6.3.4.1. Market estimates and forecast, by product, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
      • 6.3.4.2. Market estimates and forecast, by application, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
    • 6.3.5. Mexico
      • 6.3.5.1. Market estimates and forecast, by product, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
      • 6.3.5.2. Market estimates and forecast, by application, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)

Chapter 7. Competitive Landscape

  • 7.1. Recent Developments & Impact Analysis, By Key Market Participants
  • 7.2. Company Categorization
  • 7.3. Company Ranking
  • 7.4. Heat Map Analysis
  • 7.5. Company Market Share Analysis, 2023
  • 7.6. Market Strategies
  • 7.7. Vendor Landscape
    • 7.7.1. List of raw material supplier, key manufacturers, and distributors
    • 7.7.2. List of prospective end-users
  • 7.8. Strategy Mapping
  • 7.9. Company Profiles/Listing
    • 7.9.1. BASF SE
      • 7.9.1.1. Company Overview
      • 7.9.1.2. Financial Performance
      • 7.9.1.3. Product Benchmarking
    • 7.9.2. LyondellBasell Industries Holdings B.V.
      • 7.9.2.1. Company Overview
      • 7.9.2.2. Financial Performance
      • 7.9.2.3. Product Benchmarking
    • 7.9.3. Dow, Inc.
      • 7.9.3.1. Company Overview
      • 7.9.3.2. Financial Performance
      • 7.9.3.3. Product Benchmarking
    • 7.9.4. DuPont
      • 7.9.4.1. Company Overview
      • 7.9.4.2. Financial Performance
      • 7.9.4.3. Product Benchmarking
    • 7.9.5. SABIC
      • 7.9.5.1. Company Overview
      • 7.9.5.2. Financial Performance
      • 7.9.5.3. Product Benchmarking
    • 7.9.6. RTP Company
      • 7.9.6.1. Company Overview
      • 7.9.6.2. Financial Performance
      • 7.9.6.3. Product Benchmarking
    • 7.9.7. S&E Specialty Polymers, LLC (Aurora Plastics)
      • 7.9.7.1. Company Overview
      • 7.9.7.2. Financial Performance
      • 7.9.7.3. Product Benchmarking
    • 7.9.8. Asahi Kasei Corporation
      • 7.9.8.1. Company Overview
      • 7.9.8.2. Financial Performance
      • 7.9.8.3. Product Benchmarking
    • 7.9.9. Covestro AG
      • 7.9.9.1. Company Overview
      • 7.9.9.2. Financial Performance
      • 7.9.9.3. Product Benchmarking
    • 7.9.10. Washington Penn
      • 7.9.10.1. Company Overview
      • 7.9.10.2. Financial Performance
      • 7.9.10.3. Product Benchmarking
    • 7.9.11. Ascend Performance Materials
      • 7.9.11.1. Company Overview
      • 7.9.11.2. Financial Performance
      • 7.9.11.3. Product Benchmarking
    • 7.9.12. Kuraray Co. Ltd.
      • 7.9.12.1. Company Overview
      • 7.9.12.2. Financial Performance
      • 7.9.12.3. Product Benchmarking
    • 7.9.13. Teijin Limited
      • 7.9.13.1. Company Overview
      • 7.9.13.2. Financial Performance
      • 7.9.13.3. Product Benchmarking
    • 7.9.14. Evonik Industries AG
      • 7.9.14.1. Company Overview
      • 7.9.14.2. Financial Performance
      • 7.9.14.3. Product Benchmarking
    • 7.9.15. 3M
      • 7.9.15.1. Company Overview
      • 7.9.15.2. Financial Performance
      • 7.9.15.3. Product Benchmarking

List of Tables

  • Table 1. North America Polyolefin & Engineering Plastic Compounding Market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
  • Table 2. North America Polyolefin & Engineering Plastic Compounding Market estimates and forecasts by product, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
  • Table 3. North America Polyolefin & Engineering Plastic Compounding Market estimates and forecasts by polyolefins 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
  • Table 4. North America Polyolefin & Engineering Plastic Compounding Market estimates and forecasts by Polyethylene (PE) 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
  • Table 5. North America Polyolefin & Engineering Plastic Compounding Market estimates and forecasts by Polypropylene (PP) 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
  • Table 6. North America Polyolefin & Engineering Plastic Compounding Market estimates and forecasts by Ethylene-Vinyl Acetate (EVA) 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
  • Table 7. North America Polyolefin & Engineering Plastic Compounding Market estimates and forecasts by Thermoplastic Polyolefins (TPOs) 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
  • Table 8. North America Polyolefin & Engineering Plastic Compounding Market estimates and forecasts by Polymethyl Methacrylate (PMMA) 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
  • Table 9. North America Polyolefin & Engineering Plastic Compounding Market estimates and forecasts by other polyolefins 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
  • Table 10. North America Polyolefin & Engineering Plastic Compounding Market estimates and forecasts by engineering plastics 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
  • Table 11. North America Polyolefin & Engineering Plastic Compounding Market estimates and forecasts by Polycarbonate (PC) 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
  • Table 12. North America Polyolefin & Engineering Plastic Compounding Market estimates and forecasts by Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
  • Table 13. North America Polyolefin & Engineering Plastic Compounding Market estimates and forecasts by Polyamide 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
  • Table 14. North America Polyolefin & Engineering Plastic Compounding Market estimates and forecasts by Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
  • Table 15. North America Polyolefin & Engineering Plastic Compounding Market estimates and forecasts by Thermoplastic Polyester 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
  • Table 16. North America Polyolefin & Engineering Plastic Compounding Market estimates and forecasts by Polyacetal 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
  • Table 17. North America Polyolefin & Engineering Plastic Compounding Market estimates and forecasts by Fluoropolymer 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
  • Table 18. North America Polyolefin & Engineering Plastic Compounding Market estimates and forecasts by other engineering plastics 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
  • Table 19. North America Polyolefin & Engineering Plastic Compounding Market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
  • Table 20. North America Polyolefin & Engineering Plastic Compounding Market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
  • Table 21. North America Polyolefin & Engineering Plastic Compounding Market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
  • Table 22. U.S. Polyolefin & Engineering Plastic Compounding Market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
  • Table 23. U.S. Polyolefin & Engineering Plastic Compounding Market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
  • Table 24. U.S. Polyolefin & Engineering Plastic Compounding Market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
  • Table 25. Canada Polyolefin & Engineering Plastic Compounding Market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
  • Table 26. Canada Polyolefin & Engineering Plastic Compounding Market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
  • Table 27. Canada Polyolefin & Engineering Plastic Compounding Market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
  • Table 28. Mexico Polyolefin & Engineering Plastic Compounding Market estimates and forecasts, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
  • Table 29. Mexico Polyolefin & Engineering Plastic Compounding Market estimates and forecasts, by product, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
  • Table 30. Mexico Polyolefin & Engineering Plastic Compounding Market estimates and forecasts, by application, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)

List of Figures

  • Fig. 1 Market segmentation
  • Fig. 2 Information procurement
  • Fig. 3 Data Analysis Models
  • Fig. 4 Market Formulation and Validation
  • Fig. 5 Market snapshot
  • Fig. 6 Segmental outlook - type, material, and application
  • Fig. 7 Competitive outlook
  • Fig. 8 North America Polyolefin & Engineering Plastic Compounding Market, 2018 - 2030 (Kilotons) (USD Million)
  • Fig. 9 Value chain analysis
  • Fig. 10 Market dynamics
  • Fig. 11 Porter's Analysis
  • Fig. 12 PESTEL Analysis
  • Fig. 13 North America Polyolefin & Engineering Plastic Compounding Market, by product: Key takeaways
  • Fig. 14 North America Polyolefin & Engineering Plastic Compounding Market, by product: Market share, 2023 & 2030
  • Fig. 15 North America Polyolefin & Engineering Plastic Compounding Market, by application: Key takeaways
  • Fig. 16 North America Polyolefin & Engineering Plastic Compounding Market, by application: Market share, 2023 & 2030
  • Fig. 17 North America Polyolefin & Engineering Plastic Compounding Market, by country: Key takeaways
  • Fig. 18 North America Polyolefin & Engineering Plastic Compounding Market, by country: Market share, 2023 & 2030