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全球晶體和薄膜太陽能電池市場分析
市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1483212

全球晶體和薄膜太陽能電池市場分析

Analysis of the Solar Markets for Crystalline and Thin Film Solar Cells
出版日期: | 出版商: Information Network | 英文 | 商品交期: 2-3個工作天內

價格

簡介

太陽能市場處於國際向永續能源解決方案轉型的最前沿，而晶體和薄膜太陽能電池在這項轉型中發揮著至關重要的作用。

本報告分析了全球晶體/薄膜太陽能電池市場，並調查了每個細分市場的技術進步、市場趨勢和策略問題。我們還研究了推動太陽能電池技術成長和採用的因素、未來投資趨勢的前景以及該行業面臨的戰略課題。

晶體/薄膜太陽能電池技術的趨勢

太陽能電池市場的特點是技術創新迅速，晶體和薄膜太陽能電池應用廣泛。晶體矽 (c-Si) 太陽能電池（包括單晶矽和多晶矽）因其高效率和經過驗證的性能而在市場上佔據主導地位。該領域的主要趨勢之一是由於製造技術和材料的進步而促使轉換效率持續提高。 PERC（鈍化發射極和後電池）和雙面組件等技術正在提高晶體太陽能電池的效率和能源產量，使其對住宅和商業應用更具吸引力。

同時，薄膜太陽能電池市場正在蓬勃發展，特別是在靈活性、輕質和低成本很重要的應用中。 CdTe（碲化鎘）、非晶矽（a-Si）和CIGS（銅銦鎵硒）等薄膜技術是為了實現具有競爭力的效率水平，同時減少生產過程中的材料和能源使用而開發的。在薄膜領域，一個顯著的趨勢是CIGS技術因其高效率和對各種基板的適應性而越來越多地使用，以及BIPV（整合光伏）的使用及其在便攜式太陽能解決方案中的使用正在擴大。

此外，太陽能市場越來越關注永續性和循環經濟。晶體和薄膜太陽能電池製造商正在探索環保材料和回收方法，以減少太陽能板對環境的影響。這一趨勢得到了更嚴格的監管框架以及消費者和企業對綠色能源解決方案日益增長的需求的支持。

目錄

第一章簡介

第二章太陽能電池技術

  • 簡介
  • 世代的發展
    • 第一代
    • 第二代
    • 第三代
  • 歷史
  • 工作原理
    • 摘要
    • 載子的光生作用
    • 載子分離
    • PN結
    • 連接到外部負載
    • 太陽能電池等效電路
  • 太陽能電池的效率因素
    • 最大輸出點
    • 能量轉換效率
    • 填充因子 (FF)
    • 量子效率
    • 能量轉換效率比較
  • 吸光材料
    • 散裝
    • 薄膜
    • 奈米晶太陽能電池
  • 聚光光電 (CPV)
    • 摘要
    • 商業反光板
  • 材料與裝置研究綜述
    • 矽加工
    • 薄膜工藝
    • 聚合物加工
    • 奈米粒子加工
    • 透明導體
    • 鈣鈦礦太陽能電池
    • PERC（鈍化射極和背部電池）

第三章太陽能電池的製造

  • 簡介
  • 太陽能電池製造方法
    • 矽太陽能電池
    • 蝕刻和紋理化
    • 擴散和邊緣分離
    • 抗反射塗層
    • 金屬化

第四章薄膜技術

  • 簡介
  • 矽堆疊技術
    • 非晶矽 (a-Si) 疊層
    • 微晶矽疊層
  • 化合物半導體堆疊技術
    • 簡介
    • CdTe（碲化鎘）
    • CIGS（銅銦鎵硒）
    • GaAs（砷化鎵）
    • 鈣鈦礦

第五章太陽能電池市場

  • 簡介
  • 主要生長因子
    • 政府獎勵措施
    • 低成本太陽能發電
    • 涵蓋服務不足人口的龐大市場
  • 太陽能產業面臨的課題
  • 太陽能發電系統成本
  • 太陽能發電系統運作指標
  • 太陽能發電系統的類型
    • 併網字段
    • 離網場
    • 市場趨勢
  • 市場分析
    • 太陽能電池市場
    • 多晶矽太陽能電池市場
    • 薄膜太陽能電池市場
    • 薄膜太陽能電池裝置市場
    • 基材
    • 製造成本
  • 顛覆性技術

Introduction

The solar energy market is at the forefront of the global shift towards sustainable energy solutions, with crystalline and thin film solar cells playing pivotal roles in this transformation. Our report, "Analysis of the Solar Markets for Crystalline and Thin Film Solar Cells," provides an exhaustive examination of these two key segments, exploring their technological advancements, market trends, and strategic challenges. This comprehensive analysis is designed for industry professionals, offering essential insights into the factors driving the growth and adoption of solar technologies, and guiding strategic decisions for future investments and development.

Trends in Crystalline and Thin Film Solar Cell Technology

The solar market is characterized by rapid technological innovation and diverse applications of crystalline and thin film solar cells. Crystalline silicon (c-Si) solar cells, which include both monocrystalline and polycrystalline types, dominate the market due to their high efficiency and proven performance. One significant trend in this segment is the continuous improvement in conversion efficiencies, driven by advancements in manufacturing techniques and materials. Technologies such as passivated emitter rear cell (PERC) and bifacial modules are enhancing the efficiency and energy yield of crystalline solar cells, making them more attractive for both residential and commercial installations.

In parallel, the thin film solar cell market is gaining momentum, especially in applications where flexibility, lightweight, and lower costs are critical. Thin film technologies, including cadmium telluride (CdTe), amorphous silicon (a-Si), and copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS), are being developed to offer competitive efficiency levels while utilizing less material and energy in the production process. A notable trend in the thin film sector is the increasing use of CIGS technology due to its higher efficiency and adaptability to various substrates, which is expanding its applications in building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPV) and portable solar solutions.

Moreover, the solar market is witnessing a growing emphasis on sustainability and the circular economy. Both crystalline and thin film solar cell manufacturers are exploring eco-friendly materials and recycling methods to reduce the environmental impact of solar panels. This trend is supported by stricter regulatory frameworks and an increasing demand for greener energy solutions from consumers and businesses alike.

The Need to Purchase This Report

Understanding the complexities and opportunities in the solar energy market is essential for businesses aiming to succeed in this competitive industry. This report provides a detailed analysis of the current technological trends, market drivers, and challenges impacting the crystalline and thin film solar cell segments. By purchasing this report, industry professionals will gain valuable insights into the advancements and strategic issues shaping the solar market, enabling them to make informed decisions and capitalize on emerging opportunities.

Our report offers strategic recommendations for leveraging technological trends to enhance product performance and market positioning. It includes comprehensive market forecasts, competitive landscape assessments, and a thorough examination of the key players driving innovation in both crystalline and thin film solar cell technologies. Companies looking to invest in solar technology or expand their market presence will find this report indispensable for identifying growth areas and understanding competitive dynamics.

In summary, "Analysis of the Solar Markets for Crystalline and Thin Film Solar Cells" is an essential resource for industry professionals, engineers, researchers, and business leaders. It provides a detailed exploration of the technological trends and market dynamics influencing the solar energy sector, equipping readers with the knowledge necessary to navigate this rapidly evolving field and capitalize on its potential. This report is designed to inform strategic planning, investment decisions, and the development of innovative solar solutions that will drive future success in the global energy market.

Table of Contents

Chapter 1. Introduction

Chapter 2. Solar Cell Technology

  • 2.1. Introduction
  • 2.2. Generations of development
    • 2.2.1. First Generation
    • 2.2.2. Second Generation
    • 2.2.3. Third Generation
  • 2.3. History
  • 2.4. Theory of Operation
    • 2.4.1. Simple explanation
    • 2.4.2. Photogeneration of charge carriers
    • 2.4.3. Charge carrier separation
    • 2.4.4. The p-n junction
    • 2.4.5. Connection to an external load
    • 2.4.6. Equivalent circuit of a solar cell
  • 2.5. Solar cell efficiency factors
    • 2.5.1. Maximum-power point
    • 2.5.2. Energy conversion efficiency
    • 2.5.3. Fill factor
    • 2.5.4. Quantum efficiency
    • 2.5.5. Comparison of energy conversion efficiencies
      • 2.5.5.1. Peak watt (or Watt peak)
      • 2.5.5.2. Solar cells and energy payback
  • 2.6. Light-absorbing materials
    • 2.6.1. Bulk
      • 2.6.1.1. Silicon
    • 2.6.2. Thin films
      • 2.6.2.1. CdTe
      • 2.6.2.2. CIGS
      • 2.6.2.3. CIS
      • 2.6.2.4. Gallium arsenide (GaAs) multijunction
      • 2.6.2.5. Light absorbing dyes
      • 2.6.2.6. Organic/polymer solar cells
      • 2.6.2.7. Silicon Thin Films
    • 2.6.3. Nanocrystalline solar cells
  • 2.7. Concentrating photovoltaics (CPV)
    • 2.7.1. Introduction
    • 2.7.2. Commercial reflectors
  • 2.8. Overview of research on materials and devices
    • 2.8.1. Silicon processing
    • 2.8.2. Thin-film processing
    • 2.8.3. Polymer processing
    • 2.8.4. Nanoparticle processing
    • 2.8.5. Transparent conductors
    • 2.8.6. Perovskite Solar Cells
    • 2.8.7. PERC (Passivated Emitter And Rear Cell)

Chapter 3. Solar Cell Manufacturing

  • 3.1. Introduction
  • 3.2. How Solar Cells Are Made
    • 3.2.1. Silicon Solar Cell
    • 3.2.2. Etching And Texturing
    • 3.2.3. Diffusion And Edge Isolation
    • 3.2.4. Anti-Reflection Coating
    • 3.2.5. Metallization

Chapter 4. Thin Film Technology

  • 4.1. Introduction
  • 4.2. Silicon Deposition Technologies
    • 4.2.1. Amorphous Silicon Deposition
    • 4.2.2. Microcrystalline Silicon Deposition
  • 4.3. Compound Semiconductor Deposition Technologies
    • 4.3.1. Introduction
    • 4.3.2. CdTe-Cadmium Telluride
    • 4.3.3. CIGS-Copper Indium Gallium Selenide
    • 4.3.4. GaAs-Gallium Arsenide
    • 4.3.5. Perovskite

Chapter 5. Solar Markets

  • 5.1. Introduction
  • 5.2. Key Growth Drivers
    • 5.2.1. Government Incentives
    • 5.2.2. Low Cost Solar
    • 5.2.3. Large Market Among Underserved Populations
  • 5.3. Challenges Facing The Solar Power Industry
  • 5.4. Cost Of A Photovoltaic System
  • 5.5. Operating Metrics Of A Photovoltaic System
  • 5.6. Types Of PV System
    • 5.6.1. Grid Connected Sector
    • 5.6.2. Off-Grid Sector
    • 5.6.3. Market Development
  • 5.7. Market Analysis
    • 5.7.1. Solar Cell Market
    • 5.7.2. Polysilicon Solar Cell Market
      • 5.7.2.1. Wire Saw Wafering Technology
      • 5.7.2.2. Kerfless Wafering
    • 5.7.3. Thin Film Solar Cell Market
      • 5.7.3.1. Driving Forces
      • 5.7.3.2. Competing Technologies
      • 5.7.3.3. Third-Generation Technologies
    • 5.7.4. Thin Film Solar Cell Equipment Market
    • 5.7.5. Substrates
    • 5.7.6. Manufacturing Costs
  • 5.8. Disruptive Technologies

List of Figures

  • 2.1. Light Absorption Through Layers In A Multijunction Cell
  • 2.2. Triple Junction a-Si/a-SiGe/a-SiGe Cell Structure
  • 2.3. A Two-Junction Amorphous-Silicon Solar Cell
  • 2.4. Solar Cell Technology Roadmap
  • 2.5. Best Research-Cell Efficiencies
  • 2.6. Dye Sensitized Solar Cell Schematic
  • 2.7. Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cell
  • 2.8. Schematic Of Sliver Cell
  • 3.1. Diagram Of Solar Cell
  • 3.2. Cross Section Of A Solar Cell Under Illumination 3.
  • 3.3. Conventional vs PERC Processing
  • 3.4. Polysilicon Manufacturing And Supply Chain
  • 4.1. Sharp's Triple-Junction Solar Cell
  • 4.2. Factory Flow For 20 MW/Year CGS Facility
  • 4.3. Schematic Of CdTe And CIGS Device Structures
  • 4.4. CdTe Thin Film Deposition By VTD
  • 4.5. CdTe Thin Film Deposition By Close Space Sublimation (CSS) Schematic
  • 4.6. CdTe Thin Film Deposition By VTD2
  • 4.7. CIGS Deposition System By Evaporation
  • 4.8. Cross-Sectional Schematic Diagram Of The InGaP/InGaAs/Ge ATJ Cell
  • 4.9. Cross-Sectional Schematic Diagram Of a Perovskite Cell
  • 5.1. Cost Projections of Solar Panels
  • 5.2. Evolution Of Global Annual Installations
  • 5.3. Solar Vendor Market Shares-2000
  • 5.4. Solar Vendor Market Shares-2001
  • 5.5. Solar Vendor Market Shares-2002
  • 5.6. Solar Vendor Market Shares-2003
  • 5.7. Solar Vendor Market Shares-2004
  • 5.8. Solar Vendor Market Shares-2005
  • 5.9. Solar Vendor Market Shares-2006
  • 5.10. Solar Vendor Market Shares-2007
  • 5.11. Solar Vendor Market Shares-2008
  • 5.12. Solar Vendor Market Shares-2009
  • 5.13. Solar Vendor Market Shares-2010
  • 5.14. Solar Vendor Market Shares-2011
  • 5.15. Solar Vendor Market Shares-2012
  • 5.16. Solar Vendor Market Shares-2013
  • 5.17. Solar Vendor Market Shares-2014
  • 5.18. Solar Vendor Market Shares-2015
  • 5.19. Solar Vendor Market Shares-2016
  • 5.20. Solar Cell Production by Region-2016
  • 5.21. Solar Cell Forecast-2010-2020
  • 5.22. Solar Cell Production By Type
  • 5.23. Thin Film Solar Cell Production By Type-2010-2020
  • 5.24. Polysilicon Production And Consumption (MT)
  • 5.25. Polysilicon Sales by Region
  • 5.26. China Polysilicon Imports
  • 5.27. Kerfless Wafering
  • 5.28. Best Research-Cell Efficiencies
  • 5.29. Schematic Diagrams Of Thin-Film CdTe, CIGS, and a-Si Thin Film PV Devices
  • 5.30. Thin Film Solar Cell Power As A Percentage Of Total Solar Power-2005-2020
  • 5.31. Thin Film Solar Cell Power As A Percentage Of Total Solar Power-2003-2020
  • 5.32. Schematic Thin-Film Roll-To-Roll Equipment

List of Tables

  • 3.1. Polysilicon Capacity Forecast
  • 4.1. Thin Film CIGS Solar Cells Efficiencies
  • 4.2. Highest Efficiencies PV Modules
  • 5.1. Top 10 Solar Manufacturers By Shipments-2015-2016
  • 5.3. Market Share Of Solar Cells By Technology-2008-2020
  • 5.4. Polysilicon Production Capacities By Company-2010-2017
  • 5.5. Polysilicon Supply/Demand Forecast-2013-2020
  • 5.6. Wafering Technology Forecast
  • 5.7. Wire Saw Companies
  • 5.8. Saw Wire and Diamond Wire Companies
  • 5.9. CdTe Thin Film Solar Cell Producers
  • 5.10. CIGS Thin Film Solar Cell Producers
  • 5.11. 3G Thin Film Solar Cell Producers
  • 5.12. CIGS Manufacturers and Deposition Methods
  • 5.13. Cost Comparison Of Thin Film Technologies
  • 5.14. Number Of Solar Equipment And Materials Companies-Chinese, U.S., Other
  • 5.15. Top Non-Chinese Equipment Supplier Revenues