日本、韓國和中國的第三代半導體（SiC）產業政策

近年來，第三代半導體，特別是碳化矽（SiC），受到市場的廣泛關注。 這種興趣的增加主要是由於 SiC 的獨特特性，包括其承受更高電壓和溫度、提高功率轉換效率以及在高頻下實現卓越傳輸效率的能力。 這些特性使 SiC 成為各種應用的理想選擇，包括電動車 (EV)、再生能源、光電子、衛星通訊、國防和軍事應用。 此外，由於SiC材料的取得成為挑戰，一些國家已將上游晶體生長材料視為國家半導體策略的重要戰略資源。

本報告詳細分析了日本、韓國、中國的SiC產業政策，並簡要討論了美國、歐盟（EU）、日本等主要國家SiC的未來趨勢、韓國、中國。

目錄

第1章日韓SiC產業政策分析

• 日本：推出節能計畫推動SiC產業發展
• 日本：加強半導體自給自足，防止產業外流
• 日本：對高功率市場寄予厚望，專注於發展SiC產業
• 韓國：聚焦節能應用，實現碳化矽產業突破
• 韓國：國際晶片短缺為半導體產業帶來關鍵轉折
• 韓國：加強研發培育汽車SiC功率元件市場

第2章中國SiC產業政策分析

• 中國：以碳化矽作為國家能源發展的重中之重
• 中國：力爭透過 "十四五" 在SiC領域超越西方國家
• 中國：強化本土企業實力，增強 SiC 市場競爭力

第3章主要國家SiC政策發展趨勢

• 美國SiC政策發展趨勢
• 歐盟SiC政策發展趨勢
• 日韓SiC政策發展趨勢
• 中國SiC政策發展趨勢

第 4 章 MIC 的觀點

附錄

• 公司名單

In recent years, there has been a notable surge in market attention directed towards third-generation semiconductors, particularly Silicon Carbide (SiC). This heightened interest is primarily attributed to the unique characteristics of SiC, including its capability to withstand higher voltages and temperatures, provide enhanced power conversion efficiency, and achieve superior transmission efficiency at high frequencies. These attributes position SiC as an ideal choice for various applications, including electric vehicles (EV), renewable energy, optoelectronics, satellite communications, national defense, and military applications. Furthermore, the challenging acquisition of SiC materials has prompted several countries to recognize upstream crystal growth materials as crucial strategic resources within their national semiconductor strategies. This report provides an in-depth analysis and overview of SiC industry policies in Japan, Korea, and China, along with a concise examination of SiC's future development trends in major countries: the United States, the European Union (EU), Japan, Korea, and China.

Table of Contents

1.Analysis of SiC Industry Policies in Japan and Korea

• 1.1 Japan Introduces Energy-Saving Plans to Boost SiC Industry Development
• 1.2 Japan Reinforces Semiconductor Self-sufficiency to Prevent Industry Exodus
• 1.3 With High Hopes for the High-Power Market, Japan Focuses on SiC Industry Development
• 1.4 Korea Focuses on Energy-Saving Applications for Breakthroughs in SiC Industry
• 1.5 Global Chip Shortages Present a Critical Turning Point for Korea’s Semiconductor Industry
• 1.6 Korea Ramps up R&D to Cultivate the Automotive SiC Power Device Market

2. Analysis of SiC Industry Policies in China

• 2.1 China Targets SiC as a Key Priority for National Energy Development
• 2.2 China Aims to Surpass Western Advancements in SiC via the 14th Five-Year Plan
• 2.3 China Bolsters Local Enterprises to Strengthen Competitiveness in the SiC Market

3. SiC Policy Development Trends of Major Countries

• 3.1 SiC Policy Development Trends in the United States
• 3.2 SiC Policy Development Trends in the EU
• 3.3 SiC Policy Development Trends in Japan and Korea
• 3.4 SiC Policy Development Trends in China

4. MIC Perspective

Appendix

• List of Companies

List of Tables

• Table 1: Japan's SiC Industry Policies from 1998 to 2020
• Table 2: Japan's SiC Industry Policies from 2021 to 2023
• Table 3: Korea's SiC Industry Policies from 2000 to 2020
• Table 4: Korea's SiC Industry Policies from 2021 to 2023
• Table 5: China's SiC Industry Policies from 2004 to 2016
• Table 6: China's SiC Industry Policies from 2017 to 2020
• Table 7: China's SiC Industry Policies from 2021 to 2023
• Table 8: China's Key Support Measures for SiC in the Special Project on New Displays and Strategic Electronic Materials
• Table 9: Research Status 0f SiC at China’s Major Universities
• Table 10: Status of Research at China’s Major SiC Research Institutions

List of Figures

• Figure 1: Comparison of Major Countries’ SiC Policies