市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1561556
2024-2032 年按產品、產能、應用和地區分類的電解槽市場報告Electrolyzer Market Report by Product, Capacity, Application, and Region 2024-2032 |
2023年全球電解槽IMARC Group規模達5.056億美元。該市場主要是由對綠色氫的需求不斷成長以及促進再生能源的政府優惠政策所推動的。此外,提高效率和成本的快速技術創新以及氫基礎設施投資的增加也有助於市場成長,進一步支持全球脫碳目標和能源轉型措施。
對綠氫的需求不斷增加
對永續能源的推動極大地增加了對使用再生能源供電的電解槽生產的綠色氫的需求。綠氫是一種清潔能源載體,可以使交通、工業、發電等各個領域脫碳。這一轉變是由全球減少碳排放和應對氣候變遷的努力所推動的,使綠氫成為實現長期環境永續性的關鍵組成部分。例如,2023 年 3 月,康明斯公司推出了康明斯新品牌 Accelera,這是其新動力業務部門內的一個新品牌,旨在推進零排放解決方案。 Accelera 旨在透過其多樣化的產品組合(包括電池電動和燃料電池電動解決方案)來幫助產業過渡到永續實踐。此次發布支持康明斯的「目的地零」策略,該策略的重點是實現其產品的零排放。 Accelera 也將承接重大項目,包括魁北克省的 90MW 電解槽系統和美國的 1,000 輛電動校車車隊。
重大技術進步
電解槽市場收入穩定成長,主要歸功於電解槽技術的創新,提高了效率、降低了營運成本並提高了耐用性。更高的電解效率、更好的催化劑材料和改進的系統整合等進步使得電解槽更適合大規模氫氣生產。例如,2023 年 3 月,豐田利用 Mirai 燃料電池汽車的技術開發了一種電解槽,作為新能源和工業技術綜合開發組織 (NEDO) 資助的項目,將在 DENSO 福島工廠實施。此電解槽每小時可生產 8 公斤氫氣,將支持當地氫氣消耗並減少二氧化碳排放。這些技術改進使電解槽對工業應用和能源儲存更具吸引力,支援更廣泛地採用氫作為清潔能源,並為電解槽市場的成長做出關鍵貢獻。
政府激勵措施和政策
世界各國政府正在實施政策並提供財政激勵措施,以促進綠氫和電解槽技術的採用。其中包括旨在加速氫基礎設施開發和部署的補貼、稅收抵免和研究補助。據產業報告稱,印度的目標是到 2047 年實現能源獨立,並在 2070 年實現淨零排放。目標包括使印度成為綠氫的領先生產國、減少對化石燃料的依賴、發展當地製造業、吸引投資、創造就業機會和支持研發。到 2030 年,該任務的目標是實現每年至少 5 MMT 的綠氫產量、125 吉瓦的再生能源產能、超過 80 億盧比的投資,並大幅減少化石燃料進口和溫室氣體排放。這種支援對於克服初始成本障礙、促進創新和創造有利的監管環境至關重要,從而推動電解槽市場的成長。
IMARC Group提供了每個細分市場的主要趨勢的分析,以及 2024-2032 年全球、區域和國家層面的預測。我們的報告根據產品、產能和應用對市場進行了分類。
鹼性電解槽佔大部分市場佔有率
該報告根據產品提供了詳細的市場細分和分析。這包括鹼性電解槽、質子交換膜電解槽和固體氧化物電解槽。根據該報告,鹼性電解槽佔據了最大的佔有率。
鹼性電解槽憑藉其悠久的技術、成本效益和可靠性佔據了電解槽市場的大部分佔有率。它們已經使用了幾十年,提供了經過驗證的性能記錄。鹼性電解槽可以在較低的溫度和壓力下高效運行,從而降低營運成本。此外,他們使用廣泛可用且廉價的材料,進一步增強了其經濟可行性。它們的耐用性和可擴展性使其適合大規模氫氣生產,滿足對綠色氫氣不斷成長的需求。例如,2023 年 7 月,Nel ASA 子公司 Nel Hydrogen Electrolyser AS 簽署了一份價值 900 萬歐元的契約,為 Hyd'Occ 位於法國新港的項目提供 20 MW 鹼性電解槽設備。該電解槽將為當地工業和運輸生產可再生氫氣,使新港成為地中海重要的氫氣中心。這反過來又推動了鹼性電解槽領域的發展,從而提高了電解槽的市場價值。
該報告根據產能對市場進行了詳細的細分和分析。其中包括 500 kW 以下、500 kW 至 2 MW 以及 2 MW 以上。根據該報告,500 kW 至 2 MW 是最大的細分市場。
500 kW 至 2 MW 細分市場由於其適用於廣泛的應用、平衡規模和靈活性而在電解槽市場佔有率中佔據主導地位。此容量範圍非常適合工業應用、再生能源整合和運輸燃料生產,為中等規模的氫氣生產提供有效的解決方案。它提供了成本效益和營運效率的最佳組合,使其對各種最終用戶具有吸引力。此外,電解槽市場報告還強調了重大技術進步,這些進步提高了該範圍內電解槽的效率和耐用性,進一步推動了電解槽的採用。 500 kW 至 2 MW 電解槽的可擴展性和適應性使其成為不斷發展的氫經濟中的首選。
發電是領先的細分市場
電解槽研究報告根據應用提供了詳細的市場細分和分析。這包括發電、交通、工業能源、工業原料、建築熱電等。根據電解槽市場研究報告,發電是最大的部分。
由於對再生能源的日益重視以及對高效能能源儲存解決方案的需求,發電代表了領先的細分市場。電解槽能夠將多餘的再生能源(例如太陽能和風能)轉化為綠色氫氣,可以儲存起來,然後在需求高或再生能源產量低的時期用於發電。此功能增強了電網穩定性和可靠性。此外,電解槽產生的綠色氫氣可用於燃料電池產生清潔電力,支持向低碳能源系統的過渡。將電解槽整合到發電中符合全球脫碳目標和能源永續性舉措,進一步創造了積極的電解槽市場前景。
例如,2024 年2 月,科欽國際機場有限公司(CIAL) 和巴拉特石油公司(BPCL) 宣布簽署合作備忘錄,將在喀拉拉邦科欽機場建立世界上第一個機場綠色氫廠和加氫站。該工廠將利用再生能源從水中生產氫氣,以支援機場車輛的運作。 BPCL 將監督技術和營運,而 CIAL 將提供土地、水和綠色能源。
歐洲引領市場,佔最大電解槽市場佔有率
該報告還對所有主要區域市場進行了全面分析,其中包括北美(美國和加拿大);歐洲(德國、法國、英國、義大利、西班牙、俄羅斯等);亞太地區(中國、日本、印度、韓國、澳洲、印尼等);拉丁美洲(巴西、墨西哥等);以及中東和非洲。報告稱,歐洲是電解槽最大的區域市場。
歐洲由於對脫碳和再生能源採用的堅定承諾而在電解槽市場佔據主導地位。該地區強力的政策框架,包括歐洲綠色協議和各種國家氫戰略,支持氫技術的開發和部署。例如,根據歐盟委員會官方網站的消息,政府批准了來自七個成員國的高達14億歐元的國家援助,用於氫價值鏈中的第四個歐洲共同利益重要項目(IPCEI)。該計畫名為IPCEI Hy2Move,將支持氫技術的研究、創新和首次工業部署,以減少移動和運輸領域的排放,為歐盟到2050 年實現氣候中和目標做出貢獻。歐元的資金私人投資,創造約 3,600 個直接就業機會。
此外,對研發(R&D)的大量投資,加上大量的政府資助和補貼,加速了技術進步。此外,歐洲完善的再生能源基礎設施為綠氫生產提供了可靠的來源。政府、產業和研究機構之間的合作進一步推動創新和市場成長,使歐洲成為全球電解槽市場的領導者。例如,2023 年 1 月,清潔氫夥伴關係啟動了 2023 年提案徵集,撥款 1.95 億歐元用於開發清潔氫技術,支持可再生氫生產項目,並刺激在難以減排的領域使用低排放氫。 。
(請注意,這只是關鍵參與者的部分列表,報告中提供了完整列表。)
The global electrolyzer market size reached US$ 505.6 Million in 2023. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach US$ 1,017.7 Million by 2032, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 7.8% during 2024-2032. The market is primarily driven by the increasing demand for green hydrogen and favorable government policies promoting renewable energy. Additionally, rapid technological innovations for improving efficiency and costs and rising investments in hydrogen infrastructure are also contributing to the market growth, further supporting global decarbonization goals and energy transition initiatives.
Increasing Demand for Green Hydrogen
The push toward sustainable energy has significantly boosted the demand for green hydrogen, produced using electrolyzers powered by renewable energy sources. Green hydrogen is a clean energy carrier that can decarbonize various sectors, including transportation, industry, and power generation. This shift is driven by global efforts to reduce carbon emissions and combat climate change, making green hydrogen a pivotal component in achieving long-term environmental sustainability. For instance, in March 2023, Cummins Inc. launched Accelera by Cummins, a new brand within its New Power business unit, to advance zero-emissions solutions. Accelera aims to help industries transition to sustainable practices with its diverse portfolio, including battery electric and fuel cell electric solutions. The launch supports Cummins' Destination Zero strategy, which focuses on achieving zero emissions across its products. Accelera will also undertake major projects, including a 90MW electrolyzer system in Quebec and a fleet of 1,000 electric school buses in the US.
Significant Technological Advancements
The electrolyzer market revenue is steadily increasing primarily due to innovations in electrolyzer technology, which have enhanced efficiency, reduced operational costs, and improved durability. Advances such as higher electrolytic efficiency, better catalyst materials, and improved system integration have made electrolyzers more viable for large-scale hydrogen production. For instance, in March 2023, Toyota developed an electrolyzer using technology from its Mirai fuel cell vehicle, set to be implemented at DENSO Fukushima plant as a project subsidized by the New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (NEDO). This electrolyzer, producing 8 kg of hydrogen per hour, will support local hydrogen consumption and reduce CO2 emissions. These technological improvements make electrolyzers more attractive for industrial applications and energy storage, supporting the broader adoption of hydrogen as a clean energy source and contributing to the electrolyzer market growth pivotally.
Government Incentives and Policies
Governments worldwide are implementing policies and providing financial incentives to promote the adoption of green hydrogen and electrolyzer technology. These include subsidies, tax credits, and research grants aimed at accelerating the development and deployment of hydrogen infrastructure. According to industry reports, India aims to become energy independent by 2047 and achieve Net Zero by 2070. The National Green Hydrogen Mission supports this goal by promoting renewable energy use and green hydrogen. Objectives include making India a leading producer of green hydrogen, reducing fossil fuel dependence, developing local manufacturing, attracting investment, creating jobs, and supporting R&D. By 2030, the mission aims for at least 5 MMT annual green hydrogen production, 125 GW of renewable energy capacity, over ₹8 lakh crore in investments, and significant reductions in fossil fuel imports and greenhouse gas emissions. Such support is crucial for overcoming initial cost barriers, fostering innovation, and creating a favorable regulatory environment, thereby driving the growth of the electrolyzer market.
IMARC Group provides an analysis of the key trends in each segment of the market, along with forecasts at the global, regional, and country levels for 2024-2032. Our report has categorized the market based on product, capacity, and application.
Alkaline electrolyzer accounts for the majority of the market share
The report has provided a detailed breakup and analysis of the market based on the product. This includes alkaline, PEM, and solid oxide electrolyzers. According to the report, alkaline electrolyzer represented the largest segment.
Alkaline electrolyzers account for the majority of the electrolyzer market share due to their long-established technology, cost-effectiveness, and reliability. They have been used for decades, providing a proven track record of performance. Alkaline electrolyzers operate efficiently at lower temperatures and pressures, which reduces operational costs. Additionally, they use widely available and inexpensive materials, further enhancing their economic viability. Their durability and scalability make them suitable for large-scale hydrogen production, meeting the growing demand for green hydrogen. For instance, in July 2023, Nel Hydrogen Electrolyser AS, a subsidiary of Nel ASA, signed a €9 million contract to supply 20 MW of alkaline electrolyser equipment to Hyd'Occ for its project in Port-La-Nouvelle, France. The electrolyser will produce renewable hydrogen for local industry and transportation, positioning Port-La-Nouvelle as a key Mediterranean hydrogen hub. This, in turn, is driving the alkaline electrolyzer segment, thereby enhancing the electrolyzer market value.
The report has provided a detailed breakup and analysis of the market based on the capacity. This includes less than 500 kW, 500 kW to 2 MW, and above 2 MW. According to the report, 500 kW to 2 MW represented the largest segment.
The 500 kW to 2 MW segment dominates the electrolyzer market share due to its suitability for a wide range of applications, balancing scale and flexibility. This capacity range is ideal for industrial applications, renewable energy integration, and transportation fuel production, providing an efficient solution for medium-scale hydrogen generation. It offers an optimal blend of cost-effectiveness and operational efficiency, making it attractive for various end-users. Additionally, the electrolyzer market report highlights significant technological advancements that have improved the efficiency and durability of electrolyzers within this range, further driving their adoption. The scalability and adaptability of 500 kW to 2 MW electrolyzers position them as a preferred choice in the evolving hydrogen economy.
Power generation represents the leading market segment
The electrolyzer research report has provided a detailed breakup and analysis of the market based on the application. This includes power generation, transportation, industry energy, industry feedstock, building heat and power, and others. According to the electrolyzer market research report, power generation represented the largest segment.
Power generation represents the leading market segment due to the growing emphasis on renewable energy sources and the need for efficient energy storage solutions. Electrolyzers enable the conversion of excess renewable energy, such as solar and wind, into green hydrogen, which can be stored and later used to generate electricity during periods of high demand or low renewable output. This capability enhances grid stability and reliability. Additionally, green hydrogen produced by electrolyzers can be used in fuel cells to generate clean electricity, supporting the transition to a low-carbon energy system. The integration of electrolyzers into power generation aligns with global decarbonization goals and energy sustainability initiatives, further creating a positive electrolyzer market outlook.
For instance, in February 2024, Cochin International Airport Ltd (CIAL) and Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd (BPCL) announced that they have signed an MoU to establish the world's first airport-based green hydrogen plant and fueling station at Cochin Airport, Kerala. The plant will produce hydrogen from water using renewable energy to support airport vehicle operations. BPCL will oversee technology and operations, while CIAL will provide land, water, and green energy resources.
Europe leads the market, accounting for the largest electrolyzer market share
The report has also provided a comprehensive analysis of all the major regional markets, which include North America (the United States and Canada); Europe (Germany, France, the United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Russia, and others); Asia Pacific (China, Japan, India, South Korea, Australia, Indonesia, and others); Latin America (Brazil, Mexico, and others); and the Middle East and Africa. According to the report, Europe represents the largest regional market for electrolyzer.
Europe dominates the electrolyzer market due to its strong commitment to decarbonization and renewable energy adoption. The region's robust policy framework, including the European Green Deal and various national hydrogen strategies, supports the development and deployment of hydrogen technologies. For instance, according to the official website of the European Commission, the government approved up to €1.4 billion in State aid from seven Member States for the fourth Important Project of Common European Interest (IPCEI) in the hydrogen value chain. Named IPCEI Hy2Move, the project will support research, innovation, and the first industrial deployment of hydrogen technologies to reduce emissions in the mobility and transport sectors, contributing to the EU's climate-neutral goals by 2050. The initiative is expected to unlock €3.3 billion in private investments and create around 3,600 direct jobs.
Moreover, significant investments in research and development (R&D), coupled with substantial government funding and subsidies, have accelerated technological advancements. Additionally, Europe's well-established renewable energy infrastructure provides a reliable source for green hydrogen production. Collaborative efforts between governments, industry, and research institutions further drive innovation and market growth, positioning Europe as a leader in the global electrolyzer market. For instance, in January 2023, the Clean Hydrogen Partnership launched its 2023 call for proposals, allocating €195 million to develop clean hydrogen technologies, support projects for renewable hydrogen production, and stimulate the use of low-emission hydrogen in hard-to-abate sectors.
(Please note that this is only a partial list of the key players, and the complete list is provided in the report.)