封面
市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1561633

2024-2032 年按服務(油藏模擬和地理建模、油藏採樣服務、資料收集和監測)、油藏類型(常規、非常規)、最終用戶(陸上、海上)和地區分類的油藏分析市場報告

Reservoir Analysis Market Report by Service (Reservoir Simulation and Geo Modeling, Reservoir Sampling Service, Data Acquisition and Monitoring), Reservoir Type (Conventional, Unconventional), End User (Onshore, Offshore), and Region 2024-2032

出版日期: | 出版商: IMARC | 英文 143 Pages | 商品交期: 2-3個工作天內

價格

2023 年,全球油藏分析市場IMARC Group達到 98 億美元。

油藏分析有助於收集海底安全系統的井下溫度的關鍵資料,並即時評估油藏的性能。它有助於確定水的侵蝕速率和流體的與流動相關的特性。它還可以幫助探勘者了解適當生產程序的儲層行為並最佳化採收技術。目前,它廣泛應用於石油和天然氣行業,以幫助更好地決策並全面了解儲層的滲透率、表層和初始壓力。

油藏分析市場趨勢:

隨著新石油儲量發現率的下降,重點已轉向現有儲量的高效開發和評估。這與多個國家的管理機構頒布嚴格的資源保護和回收法律相結合,是推動市場成長的關鍵因素之一。除此之外,由於快速城市化和電子設備使用率的提高而導致的能源消耗激增,對使用儲層分析來提高石油和天然氣探勘項目的生產率和準確性產生了積極影響。此外,感測器、資料採集和振幅保持等先進技術的整合正在推動對油藏分析的需求,因為它有助於獲取可操作的資料、自動測量和即時監測統計數據。此外,一些製造商正在引入創新工具來提高其市場佔有率並獲得市場競爭優勢。例如,領先的石油和天然氣設備製造商 Probe Holdings, Inc. 推出了三探測器脈衝中子工具來診斷生產問題並定位被繞過的產油區。該工具使用西格瑪和碳氧 (C/O) 技術來準確測量油、水和天然氣的儲層流體飽和度。

本報告回答的關鍵問題:

  • 迄今為止,全球油藏分析市場的表現如何以及未來幾年的表現如何?
  • COVID-19 對全球油藏分析市場有何影響?
  • 主要區域市場有哪些?
  • 基於服務的市場區隔是什麼?
  • 根據水庫類型分類的市場是怎麼樣的?
  • 基於最終用戶的市場區隔是什麼?
  • 產業價值鏈的各個階段是什麼?
  • 該行業的關鍵促進因素和挑戰是什麼?
  • 全球油藏分析市場的結構如何?
  • 產業競爭程度如何?

目錄

第1章:前言

第 2 章:範圍與方法

  • 研究目的
  • 利害關係人
  • 數據來源
    • 主要來源
    • 二手資料
  • 市場預測
    • 自下而上的方法
    • 自上而下的方法
  • 預測方法

第 3 章:執行摘要

第 4 章:簡介

  • 概述
  • 主要行業趨勢

第 5 章:全球油藏分析市場

  • 市場概況
  • 市場表現
  • COVID-19 的影響
  • 市場預測

第 6 章:市場區隔:按服務

  • 油藏模擬和地理建模
    • 市場趨勢
    • 市場預測
  • 水庫取樣服務
    • 市場趨勢
    • 市場預測
  • 數據採集和監測
    • 市場趨勢
    • 市場預測

第 7 章:市場區隔:依油藏類型

  • 傳統的
    • 市場趨勢
    • 市場預測
  • 非常規
    • 市場趨勢
    • 市場預測

第 8 章:市場區隔:依最終用戶

  • 陸上
    • 市場趨勢
    • 市場預測
  • 離岸
    • 市場趨勢
    • 市場預測

第 9 章:市場區隔:按地區

  • 北美洲
    • 美國
    • 加拿大
  • 亞太
    • 中國
    • 日本
    • 印度
    • 韓國
    • 澳洲
    • 印尼
    • 其他
  • 歐洲
    • 德國
    • 法國
    • 英國
    • 義大利
    • 西班牙
    • 俄羅斯
    • 其他
  • 拉丁美洲
    • 巴西
    • 墨西哥
    • 其他
  • 中東和非洲
    • 市場趨勢
    • 市場細分:按國家/地區
    • 市場預測

第 10 章:SWOT 分析

  • 概述
  • 優勢
  • 弱點
  • 機會
  • 威脅

第 11 章:價值鏈分析

第 12 章:波特五力分析

  • 概述
  • 買家的議價能力
  • 供應商的議價能力
  • 競爭程度
  • 新進入者的威脅
  • 替代品的威脅

第 13 章:價格分析

第14章:競爭格局

  • 市場結構
  • 關鍵參與者
  • 關鍵參與者簡介
    • Baker Hughes Company (General Electric Company)
    • CGG
    • Core Laboratories NV
    • Emerson Electric Co.
    • Expro Group
    • Halliburton Company
    • Paradigm Group BV
    • Probe Holdings Inc.
    • Schlumberger Limited
    • SGS SA
    • Tracerco (Johnson Matthey Plc)
    • Trican Well Service Ltd.
    • Weatherford International Ltd.
Product Code: SR112024A4499

The global reservoir analysis market size reached US$ 9.8 Billion in 2023. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach US$ 18.5 Billion by 2032, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 7.1% during 2024-2032.

Reservoir analysis helps collect critical data from downhole temperature for subsea safety systems and evaluate the performance of an oil reservoir in real-time. It assists in determining water encroachment rates and flow-related properties of the fluids. It also helps explorers understand reservoir behavior for appropriate production procedures and optimize the recovery techniques. At present, it is widely employed in the oil and gas industry to enable better decision-making and get a full view of permeability, skin, and initial pressure of the reservoir.

Reservoir Analysis Market Trends:

With the decreasing discovery rate of new oil reserves, the focus has shifted to efficient development and evaluation of existing reserves. This, in confluence with the enactment of stringent laws by governing agencies of several countries for resource conservation and recovery, represents one of the key factors bolstering the market growth. Apart from this, the surging consumption of energy on account of rapid urbanization and the rising utilization of electronic appliances is positively influencing the use of reservoir analysis to enhance productivity and accuracy of oil and gas exploration projects. Moreover, the integration of advanced technologies, such as sensors, data acquisition, and amplitude preserving, is driving the demand for reservoir analysis as it aids in getting actionable data, automated measurements, and real-time monitoring statistics. Furthermore, several manufacturers are introducing innovative tools to improve their market presence and gain a competitive edge in the market. For instance, Probe Holdings, Inc., which is a leading oil and gas equipment manufacturer, launched a three-detector pulsed-neutron tool to diagnose production problems and locate bypassed pay zones. The tool uses sigma and carbon-oxygen (C/O) techniques to measure reservoir fluid saturation of oil, water, and gas accurately.

Key Market Segmentation:

IMARC Group provides an analysis of the key trends in each sub-segment of the global reservoir analysis market report, along with forecasts at the global, regional and country level from 2024-2032. Our report has categorized the market based on service, reservoir type, and end user.

Breakup by Service:

  • Reservoir Simulation and Geo Modeling
  • Reservoir Sampling Service
  • Data Acquisition and Monitoring

Breakup by Reservoir Type:

  • Conventional
  • Unconventional

Breakup by End User:

  • Onshore
  • Offshore

Breakup by Region:

  • North America
    • United States
    • Canada
  • Asia-Pacific
    • China
    • Japan
    • India
    • South Korea
    • Australia
    • Indonesia
    • Others
  • Europe
    • Germany
    • France
    • United Kingdom
    • Italy
    • Spain
    • Russia
    • Others
  • Latin America
    • Brazil
    • Mexico
    • Others
  • Middle East and Africa

Competitive Landscape:

The competitive landscape of the industry has also been examined along with the profiles of the key players being Baker Hughes Company (General Electric Company), CGG, Core Laboratories N.V., Emerson Electric Co., Expro Group, Halliburton Company, Paradigm Group B.V., Probe Holdings Inc., Schlumberger Limited, SGS SA, Tracerco (Johnson Matthey Plc), Trican Well Service Ltd., and Weatherford International Ltd.

Key Questions Answered in This Report:

  • How has the global reservoir analysis market performed so far and how will it perform in the coming years?
  • What has been the impact of COVID-19 on the global reservoir analysis market?
  • What are the key regional markets?
  • What is the breakup of the market based on the service?
  • What is the breakup of the market based on the reservoir type?
  • What is the breakup of the market based on the end user?
  • What are the various stages in the value chain of the industry?
  • What are the key driving factors and challenges in the industry?
  • What is the structure of the global reservoir analysis market and who are the key players?
  • What is the degree of competition in the industry?

Table of Contents

1 Preface

2 Scope and Methodology

  • 2.1 Objectives of the Study
  • 2.2 Stakeholders
  • 2.3 Data Sources
    • 2.3.1 Primary Sources
    • 2.3.2 Secondary Sources
  • 2.4 Market Estimation
    • 2.4.1 Bottom-Up Approach
    • 2.4.2 Top-Down Approach
  • 2.5 Forecasting Methodology

3 Executive Summary

4 Introduction

  • 4.1 Overview
  • 4.2 Key Industry Trends

5 Global Reservoir Analysis Market

  • 5.1 Market Overview
  • 5.2 Market Performance
  • 5.3 Impact of COVID-19
  • 5.4 Market Forecast

6 Market Breakup by Service

  • 6.1 Reservoir Simulation and Geo Modeling
    • 6.1.1 Market Trends
    • 6.1.2 Market Forecast
  • 6.2 Reservoir Sampling Service
    • 6.2.1 Market Trends
    • 6.2.2 Market Forecast
  • 6.3 Data Acquisition and Monitoring
    • 6.3.1 Market Trends
    • 6.3.2 Market Forecast

7 Market Breakup by Reservoir Type

  • 7.1 Conventional
    • 7.1.1 Market Trends
    • 7.1.2 Market Forecast
  • 7.2 Unconventional
    • 7.2.1 Market Trends
    • 7.2.2 Market Forecast

8 Market Breakup by End User

  • 8.1 Onshore
    • 8.1.1 Market Trends
    • 8.1.2 Market Forecast
  • 8.2 Offshore
    • 8.2.1 Market Trends
    • 8.2.2 Market Forecast

9 Market Breakup by Region

  • 9.1 North America
    • 9.1.1 United States
      • 9.1.1.1 Market Trends
      • 9.1.1.2 Market Forecast
    • 9.1.2 Canada
      • 9.1.2.1 Market Trends
      • 9.1.2.2 Market Forecast
  • 9.2 Asia-Pacific
    • 9.2.1 China
      • 9.2.1.1 Market Trends
      • 9.2.1.2 Market Forecast
    • 9.2.2 Japan
      • 9.2.2.1 Market Trends
      • 9.2.2.2 Market Forecast
    • 9.2.3 India
      • 9.2.3.1 Market Trends
      • 9.2.3.2 Market Forecast
    • 9.2.4 South Korea
      • 9.2.4.1 Market Trends
      • 9.2.4.2 Market Forecast
    • 9.2.5 Australia
      • 9.2.5.1 Market Trends
      • 9.2.5.2 Market Forecast
    • 9.2.6 Indonesia
      • 9.2.6.1 Market Trends
      • 9.2.6.2 Market Forecast
    • 9.2.7 Others
      • 9.2.7.1 Market Trends
      • 9.2.7.2 Market Forecast
  • 9.3 Europe
    • 9.3.1 Germany
      • 9.3.1.1 Market Trends
      • 9.3.1.2 Market Forecast
    • 9.3.2 France
      • 9.3.2.1 Market Trends
      • 9.3.2.2 Market Forecast
    • 9.3.3 United Kingdom
      • 9.3.3.1 Market Trends
      • 9.3.3.2 Market Forecast
    • 9.3.4 Italy
      • 9.3.4.1 Market Trends
      • 9.3.4.2 Market Forecast
    • 9.3.5 Spain
      • 9.3.5.1 Market Trends
      • 9.3.5.2 Market Forecast
    • 9.3.6 Russia
      • 9.3.6.1 Market Trends
      • 9.3.6.2 Market Forecast
    • 9.3.7 Others
      • 9.3.7.1 Market Trends
      • 9.3.7.2 Market Forecast
  • 9.4 Latin America
    • 9.4.1 Brazil
      • 9.4.1.1 Market Trends
      • 9.4.1.2 Market Forecast
    • 9.4.2 Mexico
      • 9.4.2.1 Market Trends
      • 9.4.2.2 Market Forecast
    • 9.4.3 Others
      • 9.4.3.1 Market Trends
      • 9.4.3.2 Market Forecast
  • 9.5 Middle East and Africa
    • 9.5.1 Market Trends
    • 9.5.2 Market Breakup by Country
    • 9.5.3 Market Forecast

10 SWOT Analysis

  • 10.1 Overview
  • 10.2 Strengths
  • 10.3 Weaknesses
  • 10.4 Opportunities
  • 10.5 Threats

11 Value Chain Analysis

12 Porters Five Forces Analysis

  • 12.1 Overview
  • 12.2 Bargaining Power of Buyers
  • 12.3 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
  • 12.4 Degree of Competition
  • 12.5 Threat of New Entrants
  • 12.6 Threat of Substitutes

13 Price Analysis

14 Competitive Landscape

  • 14.1 Market Structure
  • 14.2 Key Players
  • 14.3 Profiles of Key Players
    • 14.3.1 Baker Hughes Company (General Electric Company)
      • 14.3.1.1 Company Overview
      • 14.3.1.2 Product Portfolio
      • 14.3.1.3 Financials
      • 14.3.1.4 SWOT Analysis
    • 14.3.2 CGG
      • 14.3.2.1 Company Overview
      • 14.3.2.2 Product Portfolio
      • 14.3.2.3 Financials
      • 14.3.2.4 SWOT Analysis
    • 14.3.3 Core Laboratories N.V.
      • 14.3.3.1 Company Overview
      • 14.3.3.2 Product Portfolio
      • 14.3.3.3 Financials
      • 14.3.3.4 SWOT Analysis
    • 14.3.4 Emerson Electric Co.
      • 14.3.4.1 Company Overview
      • 14.3.4.2 Product Portfolio
      • 14.3.4.3 Financials
      • 14.3.4.4 SWOT Analysis
    • 14.3.5 Expro Group
      • 14.3.5.1 Company Overview
      • 14.3.5.2 Product Portfolio
    • 14.3.6 Halliburton Company
      • 14.3.6.1 Company Overview
      • 14.3.6.2 Product Portfolio
      • 14.3.6.3 Financials
      • 14.3.6.4 SWOT Analysis
    • 14.3.7 Paradigm Group B.V.
      • 14.3.7.1 Company Overview
      • 14.3.7.2 Product Portfolio
    • 14.3.8 Probe Holdings Inc.
      • 14.3.8.1 Company Overview
      • 14.3.8.2 Product Portfolio
    • 14.3.9 Schlumberger Limited
      • 14.3.9.1 Company Overview
      • 14.3.9.2 Product Portfolio
      • 14.3.9.3 Financials
      • 14.3.9.4 SWOT Analysis
    • 14.3.10 SGS SA
      • 14.3.10.1 Company Overview
      • 14.3.10.2 Product Portfolio
      • 14.3.10.3 Financials
    • 14.3.11 Tracerco (Johnson Matthey Plc)
      • 14.3.11.1 Company Overview
      • 14.3.11.2 Product Portfolio
    • 14.3.12 Trican Well Service Ltd.
      • 14.3.12.1 Company Overview
      • 14.3.12.2 Product Portfolio
      • 14.3.12.3 Financials
      • 14.3.12.4 SWOT Analysis
    • 14.3.13 Weatherford International Ltd.
      • 14.3.13.1 Company Overview
      • 14.3.13.2 Product Portfolio

List of Figures

  • Figure 1: Global: Reservoir Analysis Market: Major Drivers and Challenges
  • Figure 2: Global: Reservoir Analysis Market: Sales Value (in Billion US$), 2018-2023
  • Figure 3: Global: Reservoir Analysis Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Billion US$), 2024-2032
  • Figure 4: Global: Reservoir Analysis Market: Breakup by Service (in %), 2023
  • Figure 5: Global: Reservoir Analysis Market: Breakup by Reservoir Type (in %), 2023
  • Figure 6: Global: Reservoir Analysis Market: Breakup by End User (in %), 2023
  • Figure 7: Global: Reservoir Analysis Market: Breakup by Region (in %), 2023
  • Figure 8: Global: Reservoir Analysis (Reservoir Simulation and Geo Modeling) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 9: Global: Reservoir Analysis (Reservoir Simulation and Geo Modeling) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
  • Figure 10: Global: Reservoir Analysis (Reservoir Sampling Service) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 11: Global: Reservoir Analysis (Reservoir Sampling Service) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
  • Figure 12: Global: Reservoir Analysis (Data Acquisition and Monitoring) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 13: Global: Reservoir Analysis (Data Acquisition and Monitoring) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
  • Figure 14: Global: Reservoir Analysis (Conventional) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 15: Global: Reservoir Analysis (Conventional) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
  • Figure 16: Global: Reservoir Analysis (Unconventional) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 17: Global: Reservoir Analysis (Unconventional) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
  • Figure 18: Global: Reservoir Analysis (Onshore) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 19: Global: Reservoir Analysis (Onshore) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
  • Figure 20: Global: Reservoir Analysis (Offshore) Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 21: Global: Reservoir Analysis (Offshore) Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
  • Figure 22: North America: Reservoir Analysis Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 23: North America: Reservoir Analysis Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
  • Figure 24: United States: Reservoir Analysis Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 25: United States: Reservoir Analysis Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
  • Figure 26: Canada: Reservoir Analysis Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 27: Canada: Reservoir Analysis Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
  • Figure 28: Asia-Pacific: Reservoir Analysis Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 29: Asia-Pacific: Reservoir Analysis Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
  • Figure 30: China: Reservoir Analysis Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 31: China: Reservoir Analysis Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
  • Figure 32: Japan: Reservoir Analysis Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 33: Japan: Reservoir Analysis Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
  • Figure 34: India: Reservoir Analysis Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 35: India: Reservoir Analysis Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
  • Figure 36: South Korea: Reservoir Analysis Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 37: South Korea: Reservoir Analysis Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
  • Figure 38: Australia: Reservoir Analysis Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 39: Australia: Reservoir Analysis Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
  • Figure 40: Indonesia: Reservoir Analysis Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 41: Indonesia: Reservoir Analysis Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
  • Figure 42: Others: Reservoir Analysis Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 43: Others: Reservoir Analysis Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
  • Figure 44: Europe: Reservoir Analysis Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 45: Europe: Reservoir Analysis Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
  • Figure 46: Germany: Reservoir Analysis Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 47: Germany: Reservoir Analysis Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
  • Figure 48: France: Reservoir Analysis Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 49: France: Reservoir Analysis Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
  • Figure 50: United Kingdom: Reservoir Analysis Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 51: United Kingdom: Reservoir Analysis Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
  • Figure 52: Italy: Reservoir Analysis Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 53: Italy: Reservoir Analysis Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
  • Figure 54: Spain: Reservoir Analysis Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 55: Spain: Reservoir Analysis Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
  • Figure 56: Russia: Reservoir Analysis Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 57: Russia: Reservoir Analysis Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
  • Figure 58: Others: Reservoir Analysis Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 59: Others: Reservoir Analysis Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
  • Figure 60: Latin America: Reservoir Analysis Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 61: Latin America: Reservoir Analysis Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
  • Figure 62: Brazil: Reservoir Analysis Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 63: Brazil: Reservoir Analysis Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
  • Figure 64: Mexico: Reservoir Analysis Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 65: Mexico: Reservoir Analysis Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
  • Figure 66: Others: Reservoir Analysis Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 67: Others: Reservoir Analysis Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
  • Figure 68: Middle East and Africa: Reservoir Analysis Market: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2018 & 2023
  • Figure 69: Middle East and Africa: Reservoir Analysis Market: Breakup by Country (in %), 2023
  • Figure 70: Middle East and Africa: Reservoir Analysis Market Forecast: Sales Value (in Million US$), 2024-2032
  • Figure 71: Global: Reservoir Analysis Industry: SWOT Analysis
  • Figure 72: Global: Reservoir Analysis Industry: Value Chain Analysis
  • Figure 73: Global: Reservoir Analysis Industry: Porter's Five Forces Analysis

List of Tables

  • Table 1: Global: Reservoir Analysis Market: Key Industry Highlights, 2023 and 2032
  • Table 2: Global: Reservoir Analysis Market Forecast: Breakup by Service (in Million US$), 2024-2032
  • Table 3: Global: Reservoir Analysis Market Forecast: Breakup by Reservoir Type (in Million US$), 2024-2032
  • Table 4: Global: Reservoir Analysis Market Forecast: Breakup by End User (in Million US$), 2024-2032
  • Table 5: Global: Reservoir Analysis Market Forecast: Breakup by Region (in Million US$), 2024-2032
  • Table 6: Global: Reservoir Analysis Market: Competitive Structure
  • Table 7: Global: Reservoir Analysis Market: Key Players