市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1642494
2025-2033 年生物相似藥市場報告(按分子、適應症、製造類型和地區)Biosimilar Market Report by Molecule, Indication, Manufacturing Type, and Region 2025-2033 |
2024年全球生物相似藥市場IMARC Group達265億美元。主要生物藥物專利的到期、人們對生物相似藥的功效和成本效益的認知不斷提高、全球慢性病患病率的上升以及生物製藥製造技術的不斷進步是推動市場成長的一些主要因素。
生物相似藥是與 FDA 批准的現有參考產品高度相似且沒有臨床意義差異的生物製品。它們的作用機轉、給藥途徑、劑型和強度與原產品相同。雖然由於其複雜的性質和生產方法,它們與參考產品並不相同,但它們保持了相當的安全性、純度和效力。這些生物藥物為高成本的參考生物製劑提供了更實惠的替代品,創造了競爭,並使患者更容易獲得治療。它們在市場上的推出需要經過嚴格的測試和嚴格的監管審查,以確保治療等效性和患者安全。近年來,生物相似藥在腫瘤、糖尿病和自體免疫疾病等不同治療領域中獲得了巨大的吸引力。
推動市場的關鍵因素之一是幾種重磅生物製劑的專利即將到期,為生物相似藥打開了領域,為市場擴張創造了充足的機會。由於生物相似藥是昂貴的生物療法的較便宜的替代品,因此它們在節省醫療成本方面具有巨大的潛力,對醫療保健系統和患者俱有吸引力。再加上全球慢性疾病負擔不斷增加,包括癌症、糖尿病和自體免疫疾病(生物製劑在這些疾病的管理中發揮著至關重要的作用),也增加了產品需求。除此之外,FDA 和 EMA 等多個監管機構也簡化了生物相似藥的核准途徑,鼓勵其開發和市場進入。此外,生物相似藥公司正在迅速全球化,希望將其足跡擴展到未開發的市場。除此之外,生物製藥製造技術的不斷創新使得生產高效、安全的生物相似藥成為可能,進一步推動市場成長。
重磅藥物的專利即將到期
品牌生物製劑專利到期是推動市場成長的關鍵因素之一。生物製劑通常受到強大的專利組合的保護,可以長期防止競爭產品進入。然而,一旦這些專利到期,就會為公司開發和銷售類似的、更實惠的替代品打開大門。未來幾年,多種年銷售額數十億的重磅生物製劑將失去專利保護。因此,這些專利保護的結束為製造商提供了巨大的機會,可以將其替代品推向市場並獲得可觀的市場佔有率,從而促進市場成長。
成本效益
生物相似藥的生產成本低於參考生物製劑,主要是由於研發 (R&D) 成本降低,因為製造商不需要重複為參考產品進行的所有原始臨床試驗。因此,生物相似藥的價格可以顯著降低,為通常昂貴的生物療法提供負擔得起的替代品。這種成本效益對於努力管理不斷增加的醫療保健成本的醫療保健系統以及可能與生物療法的高成本作鬥爭的患者特別有吸引力。此外,在以前可能無法負擔生物療法的新興市場,生物相似藥可以讓人們更容易獲得基本治療。
慢性病盛行率增加
癌症、自體免疫疾病和糖尿病等慢性疾病的盛行率在全球範圍內呈上升趨勢。這些疾病通常需要使用生物製劑進行長期治療,從而刺激了對這些藥物的需求。由於生物相似藥具有與原廠生物製劑相似的功效和安全性,但成本較低,因此它們在治療這些慢性疾病中的應用日益成為首選。例如,使用腫瘤壞死因子抑制劑等生物藥物治療的類風濕性關節炎和牛皮癬等疾病的發生率不斷上升,為這些藥物的生物相似藥提供了巨大的市場。隨著全球慢性病負擔持續增加,產品需求預計將同樣增加,推動市場成長。
英夫利西單抗
甘精胰島素
阿爾法依泊汀
依那西普
非格司亭
生長激素
利妥昔單抗
促卵泡素阿爾法
阿達木單抗
聚乙二醇非格司亭
曲妥珠單抗
貝伐珠單抗
其他
英夫利西單抗代表最大的細分市場
英夫利西單抗是一種單株抗體,用於治療多種慢性疾病,如類風濕性關節炎、乾癬乾癬性關節炎、僵直性脊椎炎、克隆氏症、斑塊狀乾癬和潰瘍性結腸炎。這些疾病在世界範圍內的高盛行率增加了對有效治療的需求。此外,廣泛的適應症導致大量患者可能受益於英夫利西單抗。
原始參考產品 Remicade 已上市很長時間,具有良好的療效和安全性。專利到期後,英夫利西單抗生物相似藥的進入為這些慢性病提供了更具成本效益的治療選擇。此外,與其他生物製劑相比,Remicade 的專利到期相對較早,這極大地促進了其廣泛流行。除此之外,英夫利西單抗等單株抗體的生產流程和配方現已完善,促進了生物相似藥的開發和生產,從而推動了該細分市場的成長。
自體免疫疾病
血液失調
糖尿病
腫瘤學
生長不足
女性不孕症
其他
自體免疫疾病主導市場
自體免疫疾病包括類風濕性關節炎、牛皮癬和發炎性腸道疾病等疾病,這些疾病在世界各地普遍流行,影響數百萬人。這種高盛行率導致對有效治療的需求大幅增加。這些疾病通常是慢性的,需要長期治療,導致對相關療法的持續需求。多年來,生物製劑徹底改變了許多自體免疫疾病的治療方法,改善了控制和預後。其中許多生物製劑現已失去或正在失去專利保護,為生物相似藥開闢了道路。此外,用於治療自體免疫疾病的原始生物製劑可能價格昂貴,對醫療保健系統和患者造成經濟負擔。由於生物相似藥提供了更實惠的替代品,因此它們正在成為患者和醫療保健專業人員的首選。此外,由於生物相似藥與參考生物製劑具有相似的功效和安全性,醫生、患者和醫療保健系統擴大接受用於治療自體免疫疾病的生物相似藥,這也推動了這一領域的成長。
內部製造
合約製造
內部製造佔大部分市場佔有率
內部製造可以完全控制產品質量,這對於生物相似藥至關重要。考慮到生物製品的複雜性及其製造的嚴格規定,公司通常更願意自行處理生產,以確保達到高標準。此外,生物製造過程通常涉及專有方法和技術。內部生產有助於保護這些商業機密,使其成為製造類型的首選。雖然初始設定成本可能很高,但隨著時間的推移,維持內部生產可以顯著降低單位成本。此外,內部製造使公司能夠最大限度地降低供應鏈中斷的風險,確保產品的持續供應,同時促進生產的靈活性和敏捷性,包括根據需要對產品或流程進行調整或適應。
歐洲
德國
法國
義大利
西班牙
英國
歐洲其他地區
美國
日本
印度
韓國
其他
歐洲在市場上表現出明顯的主導地位
該報告還對所有主要區域市場進行了全面分析,其中包括歐洲(德國、法國、義大利、西班牙、英國和歐洲其他地區);美國、日本、印度、韓國等。報告稱,歐洲佔了最大的市場佔有率。
歐洲佔了最大的市場佔有率,因為該地區擁有支持性的監管環境,使得多種生物相似藥能夠先於其他地區進入歐洲市場。這一早期起步使歐洲獲得了相當大的市場佔有率。此外,自 2005 年以來,歐洲藥品管理局 (EMA) 一直是為生物相似藥核准創建明確和支持性監管框架的先行者,早於許多其他地區。這個早期框架鼓勵了該地區生物相似藥的開發和行銷。歐洲多個國家已將醫療保健系統國有化,並專注於成本控制。由於生物相似藥可提供與原廠生物製劑相當的臨床結果,但成本較低,因此它們已成為這些環境中有吸引力的選擇。除此之外,歐洲用生物製劑治療的疾病的盛行率很高,例如自體免疫疾病和癌症。這種高需求正在支持該地區市場的成長。除此之外,歐洲醫療保健專業人員和患者對生物相似藥的認知和接受度不斷提高,推動了生物相似藥的使用,促進了市場的成長。
該市場正在經歷主要參與者旨在佔領更大市場佔有率的策略性舉措的增加。該公司正在大力投資研發 (R&D) 活動,以推出新的生物相似藥並改進其製造流程。許多供應商正在建立策略聯盟、合作夥伴關係和授權交易,以利用其他公司的專業知識並加快其生物相似藥的開發、生產和行銷。除此之外,一些行業參與者正在尋求監管部門批准其生物相似藥在新的地理市場上的發展,以擴大其全球足跡。為了建立對其生物相似藥的信任和信心,領先的製造商正在進行上市後監督研究,以確認其產品的長期安全性和有效性。我們還預計,在預測期內,市場將見證產品創新的激增、新患者支援計劃的推出以及主要參與者之間的併購 (M&A) 的增加,以推動該領域內的健康競爭。
山德士國際有限公司
輝瑞公司
梯瓦製藥工業股份有限公司
賽特瑞恩公司
百康有限公司
三星生物製劑
安進公司
雷迪博士實驗室有限公司
斯塔達阿茲內米特爾股份公司
The global biosimilar market size reached USD 26.5 Billion in 2024. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach USD 185.1 Billion by 2033, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 24.1% during 2025-2033. The expiration of patents for major biological drugs, growing awareness about the efficacy and cost-effectiveness of biosimilars, the rising prevalence of chronic diseases worldwide, and continual advancements in biopharmaceutical manufacturing technologies are some of the major factors propelling the market growth.
Biosimilars are biological products that are highly similar to and have no clinically meaningful differences from an existing FDA-approved reference product. They are developed to have the same mechanism of action, route of administration, dosage form, and strength as the original product. While they are not identical to their reference products due to their complex nature and production methods, they maintain comparable safety, purity, and potency. These biologic drugs offer a more affordable alternative to high-cost reference biologics, creating competition, and making treatment more accessible for patients. Their introduction in the market is subject to rigorous testing and stringent regulatory scrutiny to ensure therapeutic equivalence and patient safety. In recent years, biosimilars have gained immense traction biosimilars in different therapeutic areas such as oncology, diabetes, and autoimmune diseases.
One of the key factors driving the market is the upcoming expiry of patents for several blockbuster biologics, which has opened the field for biosimilars, creating ample opportunities for market expansion. As biosimilars are less expensive alternatives to costly biologic therapies, they offer significant potential for healthcare cost savings, making them appealing for healthcare systems and patients. This, coupled with the rising global burden of chronic diseases including cancer, diabetes, and autoimmune disorders, where biologics play a crucial role in management, is also augmenting the product demand. In addition to this, various regulatory bodies such as the FDA and EMA have streamlined the approval pathways for biosimilars, encouraging their development and market entry. Moreover, the rapid globalization of biosimilar companies looking to expand their footprint to unexplored markets. Besides this, continual innovations in biopharmaceutical manufacturing technologies have made it feasible to produce biosimilars with high efficacy and safety, further driving the market growth.
Upcoming Patent Expiry of Blockbuster Drugs
The expiry of patents on branded biologics is one of the key factors driving the growth of the market. Biologics are often protected by robust patent portfolios that prevent the entry of competing products for extended periods. However, once these patents expire, it opens the door for companies to develop and market comparable, more affordable alternatives. Over the next few years, multiple blockbuster biologics with billions in annual sales are set to lose patent protection. The end of these patent protections, therefore, represents a massive opportunity for manufacturers to bring their alternatives to market and gain a substantial market share, catalyzing the market growth.
Cost-Effectiveness
Biosimilars are less expensive to produce than their reference biologics, mainly due to reduced research and development (R&D) costs, as manufacturers do not need to repeat all the original clinical trials that were done for the reference product. Therefore, biosimilars can be priced significantly lower, offering an affordable alternative to often costly biologic therapies. This cost-effectiveness is particularly appealing for healthcare systems striving to manage increasing healthcare costs and for patients who may struggle with the high cost of biologic therapies. Furthermore, in emerging markets where biologic therapies may have previously been unaffordable, biosimilars can facilitate easier access to essential treatments.
Increase in Prevalence of Chronic Diseases
The prevalence of chronic diseases such as cancer, autoimmune disorders, and diabetes is on the rise worldwide. These conditions typically require long-term treatment with biologics, fueling the demand for these drugs. As biosimilars offer similar efficacy and safety profiles to the original biologics but at a lower cost, their use in the treatment of these chronic diseases is increasingly becoming the preferred choice. For instance, the rising incidences of diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis and psoriasis, which are managed with biologic drugs like tumor necrosis factor inhibitors, presents a large market for biosimilars of these drugs. As the global burden of chronic diseases continues to grow, it is anticipated that the product demand will similarly increase, propelling the market growth.
Infliximab
Insulin Glargine
Epoetin Alfa
Etanercept
Filgrastim
Somatropin
Rituximab
Follitropin Alfa
Adalimumab
Pegfilgrastim
Trastuzumab
Bevacizumab
Others
Infliximab represents the largest market segment
Infliximab, a monoclonal antibody, is used for the treatment of several chronic conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, Crohn's disease, plaque psoriasis, and ulcerative colitis. A high prevalence of these conditions worldwide has augmented the demand for effective treatments. Moreover, the wide range of indications leads to a large patient population that could potentially benefit from infliximab.
The original reference product, Remicade, has been on the market for a long time, with a well-established efficacy and safety profile. Once its patent expired, the entry of infliximab biosimilars offered a more cost-effective treatment option for these chronic conditions. Furthermore, the relatively earlier patent expiry of Remicade compared to other biologics has significantly contributed to its widespread popularity. Besides this, the manufacturing process and formulation for monoclonal antibodies such as infliximab are now well-established, facilitating the development and production of biosimilars, thereby propelling the segment growth.
Auto-Immune Diseases
Blood Disorder
Diabetes
Oncology
Growth Deficiency
Female Infertility
Others
Auto-immune diseases dominate the market
Autoimmune diseases include conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, and inflammatory bowel disease, which are prevalent worldwide, affecting millions of people. This high prevalence results in a substantial increase in the demand for effective treatments. These diseases are typically chronic, requiring long-term treatment, leading to a consistent demand for the associated therapies. Over the years, biologics have revolutionized the treatment of numerous autoimmune diseases, offering improved control and prognosis. Many of these biologics have now lost or are losing patent protection, opening the way for biosimilars. Additionally, the original biologics used to treat autoimmune diseases can be expensive, placing a financial burden on healthcare systems and patients. Since biosimilars offer a more affordable alternative, they are becoming the preferred choice for patients and healthcare professionals. Furthermore, the increasing acceptance of biosimilars among physicians, patients, and healthcare systems for treating autoimmune diseases owing to their similar efficacy and safety profiles to the reference biologics is fueling the growth of this segment.
In-house Manufacturing
Contract Manufacturing
In-house manufacturing accounts for the majority of the market share
In-house manufacturing allows complete control over the product quality, which is essential for biosimilars. Given the complexity of biologics and the strict regulations surrounding their manufacture, companies usually prefer to handle production themselves to ensure high standards are met. Moreover, biologic manufacturing processes often involve proprietary methods and technologies. In-house production helps protect these trade secrets, making it the preferred choice of manufacturing type. While the initial setup cost may be high, maintaining production in-house can significantly reduce costs per unit over time. Also, in-house manufacturing enables companies to minimize the risk of supply chain disruptions, ensuring a consistent supply of their products while facilitating flexibility and agility in production, including making adjustments or adaptations to the product or process as needed.
Europe
Germany
France
Italy
Spain
United Kingdom
Rest of Europe
United States
Japan
India
South Korea
Others
Europe exhibits a clear dominance in the market
The report has also provided a comprehensive analysis of all the major regional markets, which include Europe (Germany, France, Italy, Spain, the United Kingdom, and Rest of Europe); the United States, Japan, India, South Korea, and Others. According to the report, Europe accounted for the largest market share.
Europe held the biggest share in the market since the region has a supportive regulatory environment, allowing several biosimilars to enter the European market well before other regions. This early start enabled Europe to gain a significant share of the market. Furthermore, the European Medicines Agency (EMA) has been a forerunner in creating a clear and supportive regulatory framework for the approval of biosimilars since 2005, earlier than many other regions. This early framework encouraged the development and marketing of biosimilars in the region. Various European countries have nationalized healthcare systems focused on cost-containment. Since biosimilars offer comparable clinical results to original biologics but at lower costs, they have become an attractive option in these settings. In addition to this, Europe has a high prevalence of diseases treated with biologics, such as autoimmune conditions and cancers. This high demand is supporting the growth of the market in the region. Apart from this, the increasing awareness and acceptance of biosimilars among healthcare professionals and patients in Europe has fueled their uptake, contributing to the market growth.
The market is experiencing a rise in strategic initiatives by key players aimed at capturing a larger share of the market. Companies are investing heavily in research and development (R&D) activities to introduce new biosimilars and improve their manufacturing processes. Numerous vendors are entering into strategic alliances, partnerships, and licensing deals to leverage the expertise of other companies and speed up the development, production, and marketing of their biosimilars. Besides this, several industry players are seeking regulatory approval for their biosimilars in new geographic markets to expand their global footprint. To build trust and confidence in their biosimilars, the leading manufacturers are conducting post-marketing surveillance studies to confirm the long-term safety and efficacy of their products. We also expect the market to witness a surge in product innovations, launch of new patient support programs, and rise in mergers and acquisitions (M&As) among key players to drive healthy competition within the domain during the forecast period.
Sandoz International GmbH
Pfizer Inc.
Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Limited
Celltrion Inc.
Biocon Limited
Samsung Biologics
Amgen, Inc.
Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Limited
Stada Arzneimittel Ag