![]() |
市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1471342
P2G(電力到天然氣)市場:按技術、容量和最終用戶分類 - 全球預測,2024-2030 年Power-to-gas Market by Technology (Electrolysis, Methanation), Capacity (1,000 Kw & Above, 100-999 Kw, Less Than 100 Kw), End-User - Global Forecast 2024-2030 |
※ 本網頁內容可能與最新版本有所差異。詳細情況請與我們聯繫。
P2G(電改氣)市場規模預估2023年為4,049萬美元,2024年達4,431萬美元,預估2030年將達7,812萬美元,複合年成長率為9.84%。
P2G(Power to Gas)是一種能源儲存和轉換技術,可將電能轉化為氣體燃料(通常是氫氣或甲烷)。這個過程通常涉及電解,利用電力將水分解成含有氫和氧的成分。氫氣可以直接使用,也可以與二氧化碳一起加工產生甲烷。 P2G 提供了一種儲存多餘可再生能源的方法,使其以天然氣的形式用於各種用途,從供暖、發電到運輸。隨著世界擴大轉向可再生能源,對有效的能源儲存解決方案的需求至關重要。 P2G 描述了一種有前途的方法來儲存高峰發電期間產生的多餘能源。政府為確保邊緣和偏遠地區的能源和電力資源供應所做的努力也凸顯了對 P2G(電轉氣)解決方案的需求。然而,將電轉化為天然氣再轉化為電能(用於發電)的過程並不完全高效,導致能源損失並降低了P2G技術和環境的整體可行性,成為對其優勢的挑戰。此外,電解槽耐用度差以及對氣體純度的擔憂等技術和性能問題也是P2G(電轉氣)技術和解決方案普及的障礙。對電解槽效率和耐用性的持續研究和開發旨在降低 P2G 系統的成本並提高其性能,使該技術更容易獲得和可行。
主要市場統計 | |
---|---|
基準年[2023] | 4049萬美元 |
預測年份 [2024] | 4431萬美元 |
預測年份 [2030] | 7812萬美元 |
複合年成長率(%) | 9.84% |
技術:旨在提高性能和電解技術的持續研究措施和進步
電解是利用電力將水 (H2O) 分解為其基本成分氫 (H2) 和氧 (O2) 的過程。如果電解過程中使用的電力來自可再生能源,那麼產生的氫氣被認為是環保和綠色的。氫氣可直接用於工業、交通、供熱等各領域,也可加工成其他可再生能源。鹼性水電電解(AWE)是最古老、最成熟的氫氣生產技術之一。使用鹼性水溶液作為電解質。陰極處的水與電流的電子結合產生氫和氫氧根離子。氫氧根離子移動到陽極,釋放電子和氧氣。 AWE 的主要優點是其簡單性和可靠性。固體聚合物電解質膜(PEM)電解技術使用固體聚合物作為電解質,與AWE相比,其運作效率略高。它們可以快速適應波動的電源並在更高的電流密度下運行,從而適合緊湊的設定。固體氧化物電解槽(SOEC)是一種使用固體陶瓷作為電解質的高溫電解技術。此方法利用熱量來提高電解過程的效率。 SOEC 有潛力透過減少所需的電能來實現高效率並降低營業成本。在甲烷化過程中,電解產生的氫氣與二氧化碳(CO2)反應生成天然氣的主要成分甲烷(CH4)。這個過程使氫能能夠整合到現有的天然氣基礎設施中。生物甲烷化過程利用消耗氫氣和二氧化碳的微生物來產生甲烷和水。生物甲烷化在相對較低的溫度和壓力下發生,因此具有能源效率。它可以整合到已經存在微生物的現有沼氣廠中,從而減少對外部二氧化碳源的需求。化學甲烷化涉及在催化劑(通常含有鎳)存在下在高溫高壓下將氫氣和二氧化碳轉化為甲烷和水的催化反應。化學甲烷化具有高度可控性,可以快速響應輸入氣體成分的變化,使其適合工業規模的應用。
最終用戶:再生能源來源在公共產業領域的快速整合
在商業領域,P2G(電力轉天然氣)主要支持企業實現永續性目標和管理能源成本。購物中心、辦公大樓和大型服務供應商等商業設施可以使用 P2G(電轉氣)解決方案來儲存現場太陽能板和風力發電機產生的多餘可再生能源。這種儲存的綠色能源發電可以在尖峰時段期或可再生能源發電較低時使用,有效減少對電網的依賴,並促進瑪甦的綠色運作。工業部門在採用電轉氣 (P2G) 技術方面可以發揮至關重要的作用,特別是對於能源需求高和減少碳排放目標雄心勃勃的行業。需要大量氫氣作為原料的產業,例如化學製造和鋼鐵製造,是 P2G 解決方案的主要候選者。透過整合 P2G(電力到天然氣)系統,這些產業可以現場生產其製程所需的綠色氫氣,從而減少溫室氣體和二氧化碳排放,並減少對石化燃料的依賴。此外,剩餘的可再生能源可以轉化為合成氣並用於各種工業過程,使該行業更具永續性。需要大量能源的工業部門是P2G(電轉氣)技術的重要用戶。公共產業部門正在採用P2G(Power to Gas)技術來平衡電網、儲存剩餘的可再生能源並確保穩定的能源供應。公用事業公司可以使用 P2G(電力轉天然氣)將風能、太陽能和其他可再生能源的剩餘電力轉化為氫氣或合成天然氣,並將其儲存在現有的天然氣基礎設施中,為高需求時期做好準備。這個過程有助於管理可再生能源的間歇性,並在天然氣網脫碳和實現更靈活、更有彈性的能源系統方面發揮著至關重要的作用。
區域洞察
在高度發展的能源基礎設施、可再生能源整合的重要性日益增加以及對增強電網穩定性和能源儲存解決方案的需求的推動下,電轉氣(P2G)市場在美洲尤其是美國和加拿大表現強勁。支持的。對風能和太陽能等可再生能源的投資不斷增加,以及政府透過旨在減少碳足跡的獎勵和政策框架提供的支持,正在推動 P2G(電力轉天然氣)市場的發展。在快速成長的能源需求、可再生能源的大量部署以及政府遏制碳排放的雄心壯志的推動下,亞太地區在 P2G(電力到天然氣)領域展現出令人矚目的活力。中日兩國在投資和技術進步方面處於領先地位。在旨在提高能源效率和減少溫室氣體排放的嚴格歐盟指令的推動下,歐洲國家主導採用了 P2G(電力轉天然氣)技術。歐盟對《巴黎協定》及其綠色新政的承諾進一步增強了市場,使其成為 P2G(電轉氣)技術的創新和投資中心。中東,特別是沙烏地阿拉伯和阿拉伯聯合大公國等國家,將 P2G(電力轉天然氣)技術視為實現能源來源多樣化並利用太陽能生產綠色氫氣的巨大潛力的一種方式。
FPNV定位矩陣
FPNV定位矩陣對於評估P2G(Power to Gas)市場至關重要。我們檢視與業務策略和產品滿意度相關的關鍵指標,以對供應商進行全面評估。這種深入的分析使用戶能夠根據自己的要求做出明智的決策。根據評估,供應商被分為四個成功程度不同的像限。最前線 (F)、探路者 (P)、利基 (N) 和重要 (V)。
市場佔有率分析
市場佔有率分析是一種綜合工具,可以對 P2G(電轉氣)市場供應商的現狀進行富有洞察力和深入的研究。全面比較和分析供應商在整體收益、基本客群和其他關鍵指標方面的貢獻,以便更好地了解公司的績效及其在爭奪市場佔有率時面臨的挑戰。此外,該分析也為此細分市場的競爭特徵提供了寶貴的見解,包括在研究基準年觀察到的累積、分散主導地位和合併特徵等因素。這種詳細程度的提高使供應商能夠做出更明智的決策並制定有效的策略,從而在市場上獲得競爭優勢。
1. 市場滲透率:提供有關主要企業所服務的市場的全面資訊。
2. 市場開拓:我們深入研究利潤豐厚的新興市場,並分析其在成熟細分市場的滲透率。
3. 市場多元化:包括新產品發布、開拓地區、最新發展和投資的詳細資訊。
4. 競爭評估和情報:對主要企業的市場佔有率、策略、產品、認證、監管狀況、專利狀況和製造能力進行全面評估。
5. 產品開發與創新:包括對未來技術、研發活動和突破性產品開發的見解。
1.P2G(電轉氣)市場的市場規模和預測是多少?
2.在P2G(電轉氣)市場預測期間內,我們應該考慮投資哪些產品和應用?
3.P2G(電轉氣)市場的技術趨勢和法規結構是什麼?
4.P2G(電轉氣)市場主要廠商的市場佔有率是多少?
5.進入P2G(Power to Gas)市場的合適形式和策略手段是什麼?
[189 Pages Report] The Power-to-gas Market size was estimated at USD 40.49 million in 2023 and expected to reach USD 44.31 million in 2024, at a CAGR 9.84% to reach USD 78.12 million by 2030.
Power-to-gas (P2G) is an energy storage and conversion technology that transforms electrical power into a gaseous fuel, typically hydrogen or methane. This process generally involves electrolysis, where electricity is used to split water into intro component elements, including hydrogen and oxygen. The hydrogen can then be used directly or further processed with carbon dioxide to create methane. P2G provides a way to store surplus renewable energy, making it available for use in gas form for a diverse range of applications, from heating and electricity generation to transportation. As the world increasingly shifts towards renewable energy solutions and sources, the need for effective energy storage solutions becomes paramount. P2G offers a promising avenue to store excess energy produced during peak generation times. Government initiatives to ensure the supply of energy and electricity resources to marginalized and remote communities also accentuated the need for power-to-gas solutions. However, the conversion process from electricity to gas and then back to electricity (for power generation) is not entirely efficient, resulting in energy losses that pose a challenge to the overall feasibility and environmental benefits of P2G technologies. Morever, technical and performance issues such as low electrolyzer durability and gas purity concerns also pose hurdles to the widespread adoption of power-to-gas technologies and solutions. Ongoing research and development in electrolyzer efficiency and durability aims to lower costs and improve the performance of P2G systems, making this technology more accessible and viable.
KEY MARKET STATISTICS | |
---|---|
Base Year [2023] | USD 40.49 million |
Estimated Year [2024] | USD 44.31 million |
Forecast Year [2030] | USD 78.12 million |
CAGR (%) | 9.84% |
Technology: Ongoing research initiatives and advancements aimed at improving the performance and electrolysis technology
Electrolysis is a process that splits water (H2O) into its basic components, hydrogen (H2) and oxygen (O2), using electricity. When the electricity used in the electrolysis process comes from renewable sources, the hydrogen produced is considered green and environmentally friendly. The hydrogen can be directly utilized in various sectors, including industry, transportation, and heating, or it can be further processed into other forms of renewable energy. Alkaline water electrolysis (AWE) is one of the oldest and most mature technologies for hydrogen production. It uses an alkaline solution of water as the electrolyte. Water at the cathode combines with electrons from the electrical current to produce hydrogen and hydroxide ions. The hydroxide ions then move to the anode, where they release electrons and oxygen. A key advantage of AWE is its simplicity and reliability. Polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) electrolysis technology uses a solid polymer as the electrolyte and operates at a slightly higher efficiency compared to AWE. It can quickly adjust to the fluctuating supply of electricity and can operate at higher current densities, making it more suitable for compact setups. Solid oxide electrolyzer cell (SOEC) is a high-temperature electrolysis technology that uses a solid ceramic material as the electrolyte. This method takes advantage of heat to improve the efficiency of the electrolysis process. SOECs can achieve higher efficiencies by reducing the electrical energy required, potentially lowering operational costs. Methanation involves taking the hydrogen produced from electrolysis and reacting it with carbon dioxide (CO2) to produce methane (CH4), the primary component of natural gas. This process allows the integration of hydrogen energy into the existing natural gas infrastructure. The biological methanation process utilizes microorganisms that consume hydrogen and carbon dioxide to manufacture methane and water. Biological methanation occurs at relatively low temperatures and pressures, making it energy-efficient. It can be integrated into existing biogas plants, where the microorganisms are already present, thus reducing the need for external CO2 sources. Chemical methanation involves a catalytic reaction where hydrogen and carbon dioxide are transformed into methane and water through the presence of a catalyst (usually containing nickel) at high temperatures and pressures. Chemical methanation can be finely controlled and rapidly adjusted to changes in the input gas composition, making it suitable for industrial-scale applications.
End-User: Rapid integration of renewable energy sources in the utilities sector
In the commercial sector, power-to-gas primarily supports businesses in achieving their sustainability goals and managing energy costs. Commercial entities, such as shopping centers, office buildings, and large service providers, can utilize power-to-gas solutions to store excess renewable energy generated from onsite solar panels or wind turbines. This stored green energy can then be used during peak demand times or when renewable generation is low, effectively reducing reliance on the grid and promoting greener operational practices. The industrial sector stands out as a crucial player in the adoption of power-to-gas technologies, particularly for those industries with high energy demands and significant carbon footprint reduction targets. Industries such as chemical manufacturing, steel production, and others that require substantial amounts of hydrogen as a feedstock are prime candidates for P2G solutions. By integrating power-to-gas systems, these industries can produce the green hydrogen necessary for their processes onsite, reducing greenhouse gas and carbon emissions and dependence on fossil fuels. Additionally, surplus renewable energy can be converted into synthetic gas for use in various industrial processes, further enhancing the sector's sustainability profile. The industrial sector's large-scale energy requirements make it a significant user of power-to-gas technologies. The utilities sector adopts power-to-gas technology to balance the grid, store excess renewable energy, and ensure a stable energy supply. Utilities can adopt power-to-gas to convert surplus electricity from wind, solar, and other renewables into hydrogen or synthetic natural gas, which can be stored in existing gas infrastructure for periods of high demand. This process helps manage the intermittent nature of renewable energy sources and plays a pivotal role in decarbonizing the gas grid and enabling a more flexible and resilient energy system.
Regional Insights
In the Americas, particularly the U.S. and Canada, the robustness of the power-to-gas market is propelled by a highly developed energy infrastructure, the growing emphasis on renewable energy integration, and the need for enhanced grid stability and energy storage solutions. Governmental support through incentives and policy frameworks aimed at reducing carbon footprints, alongside burgeoning investments in renewable energy sources, such as wind and solar, has driven the market for power-to-gas. The APAC region showcases a compelling dynamism in the power-to-gas sector, driven by escalating energy demand, substantial renewable energy adoption, and governmental ambitions to curb carbon emissions. China and Japan are leading in terms of investments and technological advancements. European countries have led the adoption of power-to-gas technologies, driven by stringent EU directives aimed at increasing energy efficiency and reducing GHG emissions. The EU's commitment to the Paris Agreement and its own Green Deal further strengthens the market, making it a hub for innovations and investments in power-to-gas technologies. The Middle East, particularly countries such as Saudi Arabia and the UAE, is starting to explore power-to-gas technology, viewing it as a method to diversify energy sources and capitalize on vast solar power potential for green hydrogen production.
FPNV Positioning Matrix
The FPNV Positioning Matrix is pivotal in evaluating the Power-to-gas Market. It offers a comprehensive assessment of vendors, examining key metrics related to Business Strategy and Product Satisfaction. This in-depth analysis empowers users to make well-informed decisions aligned with their requirements. Based on the evaluation, the vendors are then categorized into four distinct quadrants representing varying levels of success: Forefront (F), Pathfinder (P), Niche (N), or Vital (V).
Market Share Analysis
The Market Share Analysis is a comprehensive tool that provides an insightful and in-depth examination of the current state of vendors in the Power-to-gas Market. By meticulously comparing and analyzing vendor contributions in terms of overall revenue, customer base, and other key metrics, we can offer companies a greater understanding of their performance and the challenges they face when competing for market share. Additionally, this analysis provides valuable insights into the competitive nature of the sector, including factors such as accumulation, fragmentation dominance, and amalgamation traits observed over the base year period studied. With this expanded level of detail, vendors can make more informed decisions and devise effective strategies to gain a competitive edge in the market.
Key Company Profiles
The report delves into recent significant developments in the Power-to-gas Market, highlighting leading vendors and their innovative profiles. These include AquahydreX Inc., Electrochaea GmbH, Electrolyser Corporation, ETOGAS GmbH, Exytron GmbH, GRT Gaz SA, Hitachi Zosen Inova AG, Hydrogenics Corporation, Ineratec GmbH, INOVYN, ITM Power PLC, MAN Energy Solutions SE, McPhy Energy S.A., MicroPyros BioEnerTec GmbH, Mitsubishi Hitachi Power Systems Ltd., Nel ASA, Power-to-Gas Hungary Kft., RWE AG, Sempra Energy, Siemens AG, Snam S.p.A., SOLIDpower Group, Sunfire GmbH, Thyssenkrupp AG, and Uniper SE.
Market Segmentation & Coverage
1. Market Penetration: It presents comprehensive information on the market provided by key players.
2. Market Development: It delves deep into lucrative emerging markets and analyzes the penetration across mature market segments.
3. Market Diversification: It provides detailed information on new product launches, untapped geographic regions, recent developments, and investments.
4. Competitive Assessment & Intelligence: It conducts an exhaustive assessment of market shares, strategies, products, certifications, regulatory approvals, patent landscape, and manufacturing capabilities of the leading players.
5. Product Development & Innovation: It offers intelligent insights on future technologies, R&D activities, and breakthrough product developments.
1. What is the market size and forecast of the Power-to-gas Market?
2. Which products, segments, applications, and areas should one consider investing in over the forecast period in the Power-to-gas Market?
3. What are the technology trends and regulatory frameworks in the Power-to-gas Market?
4. What is the market share of the leading vendors in the Power-to-gas Market?
5. Which modes and strategic moves are suitable for entering the Power-to-gas Market?