AI的倫理和法規:我們的立場

本報告探討了目前人工智慧 (AI) 的倫理和監管狀況，並評估了世界各國當前人工智慧的倫理考量和監管框架。

分析概要:

• 人工智慧帶來了哪些道德挑戰，特別是在偏見/歧視和社會影響等領域？
• 與人工智慧相關的主要法律障礙有哪些？ （包括隱私權、智慧財產權、法律責任等）
• 如何有效應對和緩解具體挑戰？可以採取哪些策略？ （包括道德準則和法律架構）
• 國際、區域和國家組織對於人工智慧道德和監管的立場是什麼？這些立場有何不同或趨同？

目錄

摘要整理

第1章 AI的地位·作用·特徵

第2章 AI的倫理的課題

• 課題和使用案例
• 救濟策略和架構

第3章 AI的法律上的課題

• 隱私與資料保護
• 智慧財產權的侵害
• 責任制的問題

第4章 AI的目前法律形勢

• 歐洲聯盟 (EU):AI法
• 全世界

第5章 對AI的其他法規方法

• 正在開發的AI法規
• AI相關全球及其他的立場

第6章 結論

The aim of this study is to evaluate the state of the art regarding AI ethics and regulation and to assess the current landscape of ethical considerations and regulatory frameworks pertaining to artificial intelligence (AI) on a global scale.

It seeks to answer the following questions:

• What ethical challenges does AI present, particularly in areas such as bias, discrimination, and societal impact?
• What are the primary legal hurdles associated with AI, including aspects like privacy, intellectual property and liability?
• How can the identified challenges be effectively addressed and mitigated? What strategies, encompassing ethical guidelines and legal frameworks, can be employed?
• What stances have international, regional, and national institutions taken regarding AI ethics and regulation? How do these positions differ or converge?

Table of Contents

Executive summary

1. Position, role and features of AI

• 1.1. Definition
• 1.2. Key features
• 1.3. Positioning

2. Ethical Challenges of AI

• 2.1. Challenges and use cases
• 2.2. Remedies and framework

3. Legal Challenges of AI

• 3.1. Privacy and Data Protection
• 3.2. Intellectual Property Rights Infringements
• 3.3. Accountability issues

4. AI Current Legislation Landscape

• 4.1. European Union: the AI Act
• 4.2. Around the world

5. Other Regulatory Approaches to AI

• 5.1. AI Regulations in Development
• 5.2. Other Stances regarding AI globally

6. Conclusion