The Global Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market size is expected to reach $20.6 billion by 2029, rising at a market growth of 9.0% CAGR during the forecast period.
Single CABG surgery is mostly used procedure in the coronary artery bypass graft to bypass one blocked artery. Hence, Single CABG is anticipated to acquire more than 34% share of the market by 2029. Coronary heart disease, one of the main causes of death worldwide, is frequently treated by CABG. A "Global action plan for the control and prevention of NCDs 2013-2020" was one of several international strategies adopted in 2013 by WHO Member States to lessen the burden of preventable NCDs. By 2025, this plan hopes to achieve nine voluntary, worldwide targets that will lower the number of early deaths caused by NCDs by 25%. Two of the goals are specifically geared toward preventing and managing CVDs. Some of the factors impacting the market are rising applications of CABG, growing incidence of cardiac disorders, and dearth of skilled professionals.
Restoring blood flow to the heart is part of a coronary artery bypass graft (CABG). If a person's arteries start to block, surgery is a viable option. A CABG procedure could lower the risk of having a heart attack. The most frequent type of heart surgery performed is a CABG. In addition, the market is expanding due to the growing number of applications for CABG. The World Health Organization estimates that 17.9 million people globally die from cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), making them the leading cause of mortality. Heart attacks and strokes account for more than four out of every five CVD-related fatalities, with people under 70 accounting for a third of these untimely demises. Therefore, the primary driver driving market expansion is the rapidly rising prevalence of cardiac issues, such as heart blockage, particularly among elderly individuals.
However, according to data from 194 Member States, 65 million people are expected to work in global health by 2020, up 29% since the Global Strategy on Human Resources for Health: Workforce 2030 in 2016. According to the WHO, 10 million workers in the health industry will be needed by 2030, largely in low- or lower-middle-income countries. As a result, it is anticipated that market expansion may be hindered in the years that follow due to the current global shortage of skilled personnel. The world's economy has been adversely impacted by the outspread of COVID-19. During the initial few months, most industries in every nation have experienced losses. This can be ascribed to major interruptions in their individual supply chains and manufacturing processes brought on by precautionary lockdowns and other limitations imposed by governments worldwide. As a result, the market also witnessed the negative impact of the COVID-19 outbreak.
Method Outlook
Based on method, the market is segmented into off-pump, on-pump, and minimally invasive direct. The on-pump segment covered a considerable revenue share in the market in 2022. This can be the result of the advantages of using this method rather than off-pump bypass surgery. According to studies, off-pump bypass procedures may raise mortality rates and the prevalence of recurrent angina. Therefore, this element is generally boosting the segment's market growth.
Procedure Outlook
On the basis of procedure, the market is fragmented into single CABG surgery, double CABG surgery, triple CABG surgery, and quadruple CABG surgery. In 2022, the single CABG surgery segment witnessed the largest revenue share in the market. A single CABG procedure is used when a surgeon just needs to bypass one blocked artery. In general, drugs are used to address most heart conditions; however, in minor ones like artery blockage, a single CABG operation may be advised. The coronary arteries supply the heart and have trouble getting enough blood, oxygen, and nutrients to the heart muscle.
End-use Outlook
By end-use, the market is categorized into hospitals, cardiology centers, and others. In 2022, the hospitals segment dominated the market with the maximum revenue share. This is due to technology developments that help hospitals address complex medical diseases. Hospitals have access to a variety of diagnostic tools that help treat chronic diseases. Consequently, this element is assisting in the segment's expansion. Hospitals also provide patients with complex coronary artery problems a wide range of diagnostic & therapeutic options, which is anticipated to fuel the segment's revenue growth.
Regional Outlook
Region wise, the market is analysed across North America, Europe, Asia Pacific and LAMEA. In 2022, the North America region led the market by generating the highest revenue share. The high incidence of cardiovascular disorders in the area and the availability of off-pump and on-pump bypass treatments due to technical developments are two factors that contribute to this growth. In addition, numerous for-profit organizations and the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) also provide reimbursement coverage for medical procedures and devices. These all contribute to the market expansion in the region.
The market research report covers the analysis of key stake holders of the market. Key companies profiled in the report include Medtronic PLC, Terumo Corporation, Karl Storz SE & Co. KG, Edwards Lifesciences Corporation, Johnson & Johnson (Ethicon, Inc.), Boston Scientific Corporation, Stryker Corporation, LivaNova PLC, Genesee BioMedical, Inc., and Vitalitec International Medizintechnik GmbH (Peters Surgical).
Recent Strategies Deployed in Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market
Mergers and Acquisitions:
Aug-2022: Medtronic completed the acquisition of Affera, a US-based developer of medical devices. The acquisition of Affera broadens the acquiring company's cardiac ablation platform.
Feb-2022: Boston Scientific completed the acquisition of Baylis Medical Company, a Canada-based developer of medical devices. This acquisition enables the acquiring company to incorporate Baylis' platforms within its existing electrophysiology and structural heart offerings, thereby reinforcing its market position.
Feb-2021: Terumo signed an agreement to take over Health Outcomes Sciences (HOS), a US-based developer of medical platforms. The addition of Health Outcomes Sciences and the ePRISM platform broadens the acquiring company's market presence and further enables Terumo to offer innovative solutions.
Partnerships, Collaborations and Agreements:
Jan-2023: Terumo collaborated with Siemens Healthineers, a medical technology company. The collaboration focuses on reinforcing cardiac care in India. This collaboration aims at making better heart care available to more people.
Jul-2022: Medtronic came into partnership with CathWorks, an Israel-based primarily into developing diagnoses and treatments for coronary artery diseases. The agreement includes investment by Medtronic of up to $75 million in the Israel Based company, and co-promotion of CathWorks' FFRangio® System in the US, Japan, and Europe.
Feb-2022: Terumo Health Outcomes, a part of Terumo Medical Corporation signed an agreement with Corazon, a provider of consulting, interim management, and recruitment services intended for vascular, neuroscience, and heart specialty programs. The partnership consolidates the company's position in the digital healthcare market.
Sep-2021: Terumo came into collaboration with Etiometry, a US-based provider of clinic decision-support software. The collaboration involves introducing clinical decision support to cardiac surgery patients. Integrating Etiometry's platform with the surgical devices company's devices would provide clinicians with an in-depth understanding of the patient's condition.
Geographical Expansions:
Dec-2022: Stryker established a new Neurovascular (NV) lab in Haryana, India. The new R&D lab is equipped with advanced technology and aims at advancing stroke care innovation in the Asia-Pacific region.
Sep-2022: Terumo opened a new manufacturing plant in Costa Rica. The new facility would manufacture the company's complete range of custom perfusion circuits, which are used in cardiovascular surgery.
Mar-2022: Boston Scientific expanded its global footprint by setting up a new R&D center in Maharashtra, India. The expansion intends to leverage the country's R&D expertise. Further, the new center would provide knowledge to each of the company's therapy areas.
Scope of the Study
Market Segments covered in the Report:
By Procedure
- Single CABG Surgery
- Double CABG Surgery
- Triple CABG Surgery
- Quadruple CABG Surgery
By Method
- Off-pump
- On-pump
- Minimally Invasive Direct
By End-use
- Hospitals
- Cardiology Centers
- Others
By Geography
- North America
- US
- Canada
- Mexico
- Rest of North America
- Europe
- Germany
- UK
- France
- Russia
- Spain
- Italy
- Rest of Europe
- Asia Pacific
- China
- Japan
- India
- South Korea
- Singapore
- Malaysia
- Rest of Asia Pacific
- LAMEA
- Brazil
- Argentina
- UAE
- Saudi Arabia
- South Africa
- Nigeria
- Rest of LAMEA
Companies Profiled
- Medtronic PLC
- Terumo Corporation
- Karl Storz SE & Co. KG
- Edwards Lifesciences Corporation
- Johnson & Johnson (Ethicon, Inc.)
- Boston Scientific Corporation
- Stryker Corporation
- LivaNova PLC
- Genesee BioMedical, Inc.
- Vitalitec International Medizintechnik GmbH (Peters Surgical)
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Table of Contents
Chapter 1. Market Scope & Methodology
- 1.1 Market Definition
- 1.2 Objectives
- 1.3 Market Scope
- 1.4 Segmentation
- 1.4.1 Global Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market, by Procedure
- 1.4.2 Global Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market, by Method
- 1.4.3 Global Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market, by End-use
- 1.4.4 Global Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market, by Geography
- 1.5 Methodology for the research
Chapter 2. Market Overview
- 2.1 Introduction
- 2.1.1 Overview
- 2.1.1.1 Market Composition & Scenario
- 2.2 Key Factors Impacting the Market
- 2.2.1 Market Drivers
- 2.2.2 Market Restraints
Chapter 3. Recent Strategies Deployed in Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market
Chapter 4. Global Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market by Procedure
- 4.1 Global Single CABG Surgery Market by Region
- 4.2 Global Double CABG Surgery Market by Region
- 4.3 Global Triple CABG Surgery Market by Region
- 4.4 Global Quadruple CABG Surgery Market by Region
Chapter 5. Global Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market by Method
- 5.1 Global Off-pump Market by Region
- 5.2 Global On-pump Market by Region
- 5.3 Global Minimally Invasive Direct Market by Region
Chapter 6. Global Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market by End-use
- 6.1 Global Hospitals Market by Region
- 6.2 Global Cardiology Centers Market by Region
- 6.3 Global Others Market by Region
Chapter 7. Global Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market by Region
- 7.1 North America Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market
- 7.1.1 North America Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market by Procedure
- 7.1.1.1 North America Single CABG Surgery Market by Country
- 7.1.1.2 North America Double CABG Surgery Market by Country
- 7.1.1.3 North America Triple CABG Surgery Market by Country
- 7.1.1.4 North America Quadruple CABG Surgery Market by Country
- 7.1.2 North America Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market by Method
- 7.1.2.1 North America Off-pump Market by Country
- 7.1.2.2 North America On-pump Market by Country
- 7.1.2.3 North America Minimally Invasive Direct Market by Country
- 7.1.3 North America Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market by End-use
- 7.1.3.1 North America Hospitals Market by Country
- 7.1.3.2 North America Cardiology Centers Market by Country
- 7.1.3.3 North America Others Market by Country
- 7.1.4 North America Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market by Country
- 7.1.4.1 US Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market
- 7.1.4.1.1 US Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market by Procedure
- 7.1.4.1.2 US Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market by Method
- 7.1.4.1.3 US Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market by End-use
- 7.1.4.2 Canada Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market
- 7.1.4.2.1 Canada Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market by Procedure
- 7.1.4.2.2 Canada Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market by Method
- 7.1.4.2.3 Canada Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market by End-use
- 7.1.4.3 Mexico Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market
- 7.1.4.3.1 Mexico Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market by Procedure
- 7.1.4.3.2 Mexico Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market by Method
- 7.1.4.3.3 Mexico Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market by End-use
- 7.1.4.4 Rest of North America Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market
- 7.1.4.4.1 Rest of North America Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market by Procedure
- 7.1.4.4.2 Rest of North America Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market by Method
- 7.1.4.4.3 Rest of North America Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market by End-use
- 7.2 Europe Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market
- 7.2.1 Europe Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market by Procedure
- 7.2.1.1 Europe Single CABG Surgery Market by Country
- 7.2.1.2 Europe Double CABG Surgery Market by Country
- 7.2.1.3 Europe Triple CABG Surgery Market by Country
- 7.2.1.4 Europe Quadruple CABG Surgery Market by Country
- 7.2.2 Europe Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market by Method
- 7.2.2.1 Europe Off-pump Market by Country
- 7.2.2.2 Europe On-pump Market by Country
- 7.2.2.3 Europe Minimally Invasive Direct Market by Country
- 7.2.3 Europe Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market by End-use
- 7.2.3.1 Europe Hospitals Market by Country
- 7.2.3.2 Europe Cardiology Centers Market by Country
- 7.2.3.3 Europe Others Market by Country
- 7.2.4 Europe Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market by Country
- 7.2.4.1 Germany Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market
- 7.2.4.1.1 Germany Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market by Procedure
- 7.2.4.1.2 Germany Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market by Method
- 7.2.4.1.3 Germany Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market by End-use
- 7.2.4.2 UK Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market
- 7.2.4.2.1 UK Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market by Procedure
- 7.2.4.2.2 UK Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market by Method
- 7.2.4.2.3 UK Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market by End-use
- 7.2.4.3 France Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market
- 7.2.4.3.1 France Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market by Procedure
- 7.2.4.3.2 France Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market by Method
- 7.2.4.3.3 France Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market by End-use
- 7.2.4.4 Russia Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market
- 7.2.4.4.1 Russia Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market by Procedure
- 7.2.4.4.2 Russia Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market by Method
- 7.2.4.4.3 Russia Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market by End-use
- 7.2.4.5 Spain Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market
- 7.2.4.5.1 Spain Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market by Procedure
- 7.2.4.5.2 Spain Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market by Method
- 7.2.4.5.3 Spain Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market by End-use
- 7.2.4.6 Italy Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market
- 7.2.4.6.1 Italy Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market by Procedure
- 7.2.4.6.2 Italy Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market by Method
- 7.2.4.6.3 Italy Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market by End-use
- 7.2.4.7 Rest of Europe Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market
- 7.2.4.7.1 Rest of Europe Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market by Procedure
- 7.2.4.7.2 Rest of Europe Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market by Method
- 7.2.4.7.3 Rest of Europe Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market by End-use
- 7.3 Asia Pacific Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market
- 7.3.1 Asia Pacific Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market by Procedure
- 7.3.1.1 Asia Pacific Single CABG Surgery Market by Country
- 7.3.1.2 Asia Pacific Double CABG Surgery Market by Country
- 7.3.1.3 Asia Pacific Triple CABG Surgery Market by Country
- 7.3.1.4 Asia Pacific Quadruple CABG Surgery Market by Country
- 7.3.2 Asia Pacific Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market by Method
- 7.3.2.1 Asia Pacific Off-pump Market by Country
- 7.3.2.2 Asia Pacific On-pump Market by Country
- 7.3.2.3 Asia Pacific Minimally Invasive Direct Market by Country
- 7.3.3 Asia Pacific Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market by End-use
- 7.3.3.1 Asia Pacific Hospitals Market by Country
- 7.3.3.2 Asia Pacific Cardiology Centers Market by Country
- 7.3.3.3 Asia Pacific Others Market by Country
- 7.3.4 Asia Pacific Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market by Country
- 7.3.4.1 China Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market
- 7.3.4.1.1 China Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market by Procedure
- 7.3.4.1.2 China Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market by Method
- 7.3.4.1.3 China Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market by End-use
- 7.3.4.2 Japan Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market
- 7.3.4.2.1 Japan Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market by Procedure
- 7.3.4.2.2 Japan Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market by Method
- 7.3.4.2.3 Japan Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market by End-use
- 7.3.4.3 India Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market
- 7.3.4.3.1 India Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market by Procedure
- 7.3.4.3.2 India Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market by Method
- 7.3.4.3.3 India Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market by End-use
- 7.3.4.4 South Korea Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market
- 7.3.4.4.1 South Korea Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market by Procedure
- 7.3.4.4.2 South Korea Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market by Method
- 7.3.4.4.3 South Korea Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market by End-use
- 7.3.4.5 Singapore Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market
- 7.3.4.5.1 Singapore Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market by Procedure
- 7.3.4.5.2 Singapore Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market by Method
- 7.3.4.5.3 Singapore Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market by End-use
- 7.3.4.6 Malaysia Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market
- 7.3.4.6.1 Malaysia Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market by Procedure
- 7.3.4.6.2 Malaysia Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market by Method
- 7.3.4.6.3 Malaysia Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market by End-use
- 7.3.4.7 Rest of Asia Pacific Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market
- 7.3.4.7.1 Rest of Asia Pacific Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market by Procedure
- 7.3.4.7.2 Rest of Asia Pacific Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market by Method
- 7.3.4.7.3 Rest of Asia Pacific Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market by End-use
- 7.4 LAMEA Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market
- 7.4.1 LAMEA Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market by Procedure
- 7.4.1.1 LAMEA Single CABG Surgery Market by Country
- 7.4.1.2 LAMEA Double CABG Surgery Market by Country
- 7.4.1.3 LAMEA Triple CABG Surgery Market by Country
- 7.4.1.4 LAMEA Quadruple CABG Surgery Market by Country
- 7.4.2 LAMEA Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market by Method
- 7.4.2.1 LAMEA Off-pump Market by Country
- 7.4.2.2 LAMEA On-pump Market by Country
- 7.4.2.3 LAMEA Minimally Invasive Direct Market by Country
- 7.4.3 LAMEA Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market by End-use
- 7.4.3.1 LAMEA Hospitals Market by Country
- 7.4.3.2 LAMEA Cardiology Centers Market by Country
- 7.4.3.3 LAMEA Others Market by Country
- 7.4.4 LAMEA Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market by Country
- 7.4.4.1 Brazil Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market
- 7.4.4.1.1 Brazil Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market by Procedure
- 7.4.4.1.2 Brazil Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market by Method
- 7.4.4.1.3 Brazil Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market by End-use
- 7.4.4.2 Argentina Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market
- 7.4.4.2.1 Argentina Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market by Procedure
- 7.4.4.2.2 Argentina Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market by Method
- 7.4.4.2.3 Argentina Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market by End-use
- 7.4.4.3 UAE Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market
- 7.4.4.3.1 UAE Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market by Procedure
- 7.4.4.3.2 UAE Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market by Method
- 7.4.4.3.3 UAE Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market by End-use
- 7.4.4.4 Saudi Arabia Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market
- 7.4.4.4.1 Saudi Arabia Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market by Procedure
- 7.4.4.4.2 Saudi Arabia Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market by Method
- 7.4.4.4.3 Saudi Arabia Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market by End-use
- 7.4.4.5 South Africa Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market
- 7.4.4.5.1 South Africa Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market by Procedure
- 7.4.4.5.2 South Africa Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market by Method
- 7.4.4.5.3 South Africa Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market by End-use
- 7.4.4.6 Nigeria Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market
- 7.4.4.6.1 Nigeria Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market by Procedure
- 7.4.4.6.2 Nigeria Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market by Method
- 7.4.4.6.3 Nigeria Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market by End-use
- 7.4.4.7 Rest of LAMEA Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market
- 7.4.4.7.1 Rest of LAMEA Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market by Procedure
- 7.4.4.7.2 Rest of LAMEA Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market by Method
- 7.4.4.7.3 Rest of LAMEA Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Market by End-use
Chapter 8. Company Profiles
- 8.1 Medtronic PLC
- 8.1.1 Company overview
- 8.1.2 Financial Analysis
- 8.1.3 Segmental and Regional Analysis
- 8.1.4 Research & Development Expenses
- 8.1.5 Recent strategies and developments:
- 8.1.5.1 Partnerships, Collaborations, and Agreements:
- 8.1.5.2 Acquisition and Mergers:
- 8.1.6 SWOT Analysis
- 8.2 Boston Scientific Corporation
- 8.2.1 Company Overview
- 8.2.2 Financial Analysis
- 8.2.3 Segmental and Regional Analysis
- 8.2.4 Research & Development Expense
- 8.2.5 Recent strategies and developments:
- 8.2.5.1 Acquisition and Mergers:
- 8.2.5.2 Geographical Expansions:
- 8.2.6 SWOT Analysis
- 8.3 Johnson & Johnson (Ethicon, Inc.)
- 8.3.1 Company Overview
- 8.3.2 Financial Analysis
- 8.3.3 Segmental &Regional Analysis
- 8.3.4 Research & Development Expenses
- 8.3.5 SWOT Analysis
- 8.4 Terumo Corporation
- 8.4.1 Company Overview
- 8.4.2 Financial Analysis
- 8.4.3 Segmental and Regional Analysis
- 8.4.4 Regional Analysis
- 8.4.5 Recent strategies and developments:
- 8.4.5.1 Partnerships, Collaborations, and Agreements:
- 8.4.5.2 Acquisition and Mergers:
- 8.4.5.3 Geographical Expansions:
- 8.5 LivaNova PLC
- 8.5.1 Company Overview
- 8.5.2 Financial Analysis
- 8.5.3 Segmental and Regional Analysis
- 8.5.4 Research & Development Expense
- 8.5.5 Recent strategies and developments:
- 8.5.5.1 Product Launches and Product Expansions:
- 8.6 Stryker Corporation
- 8.6.1 Company Overview
- 8.6.2 Financial Analysis
- 8.6.3 Segmental and Regional Analysis
- 8.6.4 Research & Development Expense
- 8.6.5 Recent strategies and developments:
- 8.6.5.1 Geographical Expansions:
- 8.7 Edwards Lifesciences Corporation
- 8.7.1 Company Overview
- 8.7.2 Financial Analysis
- 8.7.3 Regional Analysis
- 8.7.4 Research & Development Expenses
- 8.8 Vitalitec International Medizintechnik GmbH (Peters Surgical)
- 8.9 Genesee BioMedical, Inc.
- 8.10. Karl Storz SE & Co. KG