市場調查報告書
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全球太陽能市場 - 2023-2028 年預測Global Solar Energy Market - Forecasts from 2023 to 2028 |
全球太陽能市場預計將從 2021 年的初始值 899.68 億美元增長到 2028 年的 1980.11 億美元,複合年增長率為 11.93%。
太陽能是一種豐富的可再生能源,來源於陽光並將其轉化為電能。 這種能量可以被捕獲並用於多種用途,包括住宅、商業和工業發電、室內照明和熱水供應。
太陽能的利用方式主要有三種:光伏發電、太陽能熱利用和聚光太陽能發電。 從計算器和路標等便攜式電子設備到家庭和大型企業,太陽能是通過電子過程將陽光直接轉化為能量。 此外,利用太陽熱能的太陽能熱水器(SHC)和聚光太陽能發電(CSP)用於在CSP中運行發電渦輪機,並在SHC中提供空間和供應熱水。 此外,尖端的太陽能發電技術和蓄電技術可以將產生的能量儲存起來,並在日落後進行分配。
為了讓消費者和企業公平地使用太陽能等清潔能源系統,所有這些應用都依賴於地方、州和聯邦層面的支持性政策框架。. 例如,作為其對《巴黎協定》承諾的一部分,印度政府設定了到 2022 年達到 175GW 可再生能源裝機容量的雄心勃勃的目標。 2019 年 7 月,政府承諾到 2030 年將其可再生能源目標提高到 500GW,以改善城市空氣質量,並在快速發展的經濟中減少對煤炭的依賴。
全球太陽能市場受到有利的政府政策的推動。
阿裡巴巴集團的物流部門賽宏於 2022 年 3 月開始使用分佈式太陽能發電作為其活動的動力來源。 電力由安裝在該公司位於中國的保稅倉庫的屋頂太陽能電池板產生。 在10萬平方米的倉庫屋頂上,安裝了光伏發電系統,發電量為7.862兆瓦,一年可為3000多戶家庭供電。 菜鳥的倉儲業務將由這個太陽能係統供電,剩餘的能源將進入電網。 上網電價補貼、資本補貼等計劃正在推動太陽能在中國、美國和歐盟等許多國家的部署。 例如,2019 年 5 月,中國國家發改委 (NDRC) 宣布對大型項目實施太陽能 FIT 支付。 0.10 元/千瓦時的上網電價適用於來自個人消費並將剩餘電力返回電網的商業和工業太陽能發電項目。
此外,印度等國家/地區正在認識到太陽能和風能等可再生能源在實現經濟脫碳和實現《巴黎協定》目標方面的潛力。人們越來越關注提高可再生能源在能源結構中的份額. 根據雄心勃勃的 PM-KUSUM (Pradhan Mantri Kisan Urja Suraksha Evam Utthaan Mahabhiyan) 計劃,政府的目標是到 2022 年新增 25,750 兆瓦的太陽能發電容量,總財務價值為 32,000 印度盧比。僅此而已。
北美在全球太陽能市場佔有領先份額。
按地區劃分,儲罐液位監測市場分為北美、南美、歐洲、中東和非洲以及亞太地區。
預計北美和歐洲將為太陽能電池製造商提供良好的收入機會。 在北美太陽能市場,由於可再生能源市場發展中的高支出和大型參與者的存在,美國占據了主要市場份額。 由於太陽能發電基礎設施的快速建設和政府的積極努力,預計加拿大將保持穩定增長。 由於太陽能光伏裝機容量的增加以及有利的投資和政府促進太陽能光伏的努力,預計該國將出現可觀的增長。 根據太陽能產業協會的數據,2021 年美國太陽能裝機量將達到 23.6GW,佔其 2020 年裝機容量的 19%。
此外,政府提供太陽能發電的舉措預計也將為該市場帶來增長機會。 例如,2022年9月,拜登政府宣布加州“布萊斯太陽能發電項目”全面投入運營。 該項目將為加州超過 145 萬戶家庭提供太陽能發電。
Solar energy is an abundant renewable energy that is sourced from sunlight and then transformed into electrical energy. It can capture this energy for a range of purposes, such as electricity generation, interior lighting, and water heating for residential, commercial, and industrial use.
Photovoltaics, solar heating and cooling, and concentrating solar power are the three primary methods for utilizing solar energy. To operate anything from portable electronics like calculators and road signs up to houses and big corporate enterprises, photovoltaics directly convert sunlight into energy using an electronic process. Both solar heating and cooling (SHC) and concentrating solar power (CSP) applications use the heat produced by the sun to operate conventional electricity-generating turbines in the scenario of CSP power plants or offer space or heating water in the situation of SHC systems. Both of these methods can also store the energy they produce for distribution after the sun sets, using cutting-edge solar and storage technologies.
For consumers and companies to have fair access to clean energy systems like solar, all of these applications rely on supportive policy frameworks at the municipal, state, and federal levels. For instance, as part of the Paris Agreement commitments, India's government set an ambitious target of achieving 175 GW of renewable energy capacity by 2022. In order to improve the quality of the air in its cities and lessen the reliance on coal in the rapidly expanding economy, the government declared in July 2019 that it intended to raise the renewable energy target to 500 GW by 2030.
In order to power its activities, Cainiao Network, the logistics division of Alibaba Group, began to use distributed solar power in March 2022. This power was produced by rooftop solar panels placed in the company's bonded warehouses in China. On the rooftop of a 100,000-square-meter warehouse, the company had installed PV power production systems that can generate enough electricity to power more than 3,000 homes annually and have a storage capacity of 7.862 MW. The warehouse operations at Cainiao will be powered by the solar power system, and any extra energy will be sent to the grid. In numerous countries including China, the US, and the European Union to name a few, schemes like FiT, and capital subsidies are driving solar installation. For instance, in May 2019, China's National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) declared solar FIT payments for large-scale projects. Commercial and industrial solar photovoltaic projects originated for individual consumption and extra power sent back into the grid is subject to a FiT of RMB 0.10/kWh.
Additionally, countries like India have identified the potential of renewable energy, such as solar and wind, in decarbonizing the economy and meeting targets as per the Paris Agreement, and the Government of India has been increasingly bent towards increasing the share of renewables in the country's energy mix. The government aimed at 25,750 MW of new power generation capacity from solar plants under the ambitious Pradhan Mantri Kisan Urja Suraksha Evam Utthaan Mahabhiyan (PM-KUSUM) scheme by 2022, with more than INR 32,000 crore in overall financials.
By geography, the tank level monitoring market has been segmented into North America, South America, Europe, the Middle East and Africa, and the Asia Pacific.
North America and Europe are projected to offer good revenue opportunities for solar companies. The U.S. holds the major market share in the North American solar energy market owing to the high spending on the development of renewable energy and the presence of major players in the country. Canada is also expected to grow at a steady pace due to the surging development of solar infrastructure and favorable government initiatives. The country is expected to show considerable growth due to the growing solar installation capacity coupled with favorable investments and government initiatives to boost solar energy generation. According to the Solar Energy Industry Association, in 2021, solar installation in the United States stood at 23.6 GW representing 19% of 2020's installation capacity.
Moreover, government initiatives to provide electricity produced through solar energy are also expected to provide growth opportunities to this market. For instance, the Biden Administration, in September 2022, announced the full operation ability of the "Blythe Solar Power Project", in California. The project would provide electricity produced through solar energy to more than 1,45,000 homes in California.