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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1410163
熱傳導流體市場:2023 年至 2028 年預測Heat Transfer Fluids market - Forecasts from 2023 to 2028 |
全球熱傳導流體市場預計在預測期內將以 8.89% 的複合年成長率成長。
推動熱傳導流體市場需求的關鍵因素之一是聚光太陽能發電在全球的快速普及。由石油製成的稱為傳熱介質的工業產品用於防止加熱和儲存熱能。製造業所使用的原料大多是原油、二氧化矽和基礎油。低黏度、無腐蝕、高導熱率和擴散率以及高相變溫度是傳熱流體的主要特徵。
涉及生產和流程的行業面臨著在現代環境中提高生產力的巨大壓力。結果,傳熱流體系統的實際溫度升高,並且它們必須在高壓下長時間運作。對這些產品的需求相當大,特別是來自全天候工作的行業。例如,它對於化學和石化過程領域的生產過程至關重要。由於這些行業的工作溫度非常高,這些流體有助於溫度調節,從而增加傳熱介質的市場規模。
礦物油可以從主要煉油廠廣泛獲得,因此價格低廉,且其添加劑含量很少,因此用途廣泛。傳熱市場以礦物油為主。礦物油比市面上容易買到的其他油便宜。另外,人們長期使用礦物油,已經習慣了它的優點和缺點,因此很難轉換。礦物油還具有與任何類型設備相容的優點,在食品和飲料、化學、製藥等行業中有著廣泛的應用。
在聚光型太陽熱能發電中,加熱介質扮演著重要的角色。加熱介質將捕獲的太陽能熱量輸送到太陽能熱場,在那裡將其轉移到電源塊並轉換為電能。水是光熱發電中最理想的流體,因為它不穩定且在高溫高壓下很難控制。此外,水在高溫下開始蒸發,導致能量損失。這些流體用於克服壓力和溫度問題,因為它們運作最有效,並且不會因溫度變化而膨脹或收縮,從而增加傳熱介質的市場佔有率。
在化學工業中,再沸器用作熱交換器來加熱蒸餾塔的底部。再沸器加熱蒸餾塔底部的液體以產生驅動分離過程的蒸氣。透過使用蒸汽或 HTFS,汽化過程開始。由於其耐化學性和熱穩定性等特性,它也用於運輸化學品和酸的管道等部件。
熱傳導流體系統是石油和氣體純化系統的重要組成部分。初始製造、運輸、精製和回收都需要傳熱流體。傳熱流體因其優異的熱穩定性和較長的使用壽命而受到石油和天然氣工廠營運商的青睞。在必須避免昂貴的流體交換的偏遠地區安裝 Therminol 流體時,這一點尤其重要。石油和天然氣行業使用傳熱介質進行關鍵操作,例如石油和天然氣加工、天然氣精製、精製、氣體液化、瀝青生產和儲存。
預計亞太地區在預測期內將引領熱傳導流體市場。化學和加工業的崛起、太陽能發電工程安裝數量的增加是預測期內市場的驅動力。此外,中國、印度和日本等新興國家對再生能源來源能源的需求不斷成長也是影響傳熱介質市場成長的因素。例如,2023 年 5 月在中國青海省建造了一座 50 兆瓦的 CSP 發電廠。這是該國第一個公用事業規模的光熱發電計劃。
由於可能存在爆炸性環境,化工廠中的許多高溫製程(例如特種化學品、塑膠和金屬的生產)都需要使用有機流體。對於這樣的高溫工藝,HTFS 是不夠的。這些熱載體受 2002 年危險物質和爆炸性環境法規的約束,並且通常在高於其閃點的溫度下進行處理。此外,由礦物油製成的 HTFS 會隨著時間的推移而劣化。隨著時間的推移,這種劣化可能會導致安裝時在工作溫度下不易燃的熱流體在運行過程中變得揮發,從而降低流體的閃點。
The global heat transfer fluids market is estimated to grow at a CAGR of 8.89% during the forecast period.
One of the key elements driving the demand for the heat transfer fluids market is the quick uptake of concentrated solar power on a global scale. Industrial goods called heat transfer fluids, which are made from petroleum, are used to prevent heating and store thermal energy. Crude oil, silica, and base oils make up the majority of the raw materials used in production. Low viscosity, non-corrosiveness, high thermal conductivity and diffusion, and high phase transition temperatures are the key features that distinguish a heat transfer fluid.
Industries involved in production and process face intense pressure to boost productivity in the modern environment. As a result, the actual temperature of the heat-transferring fluids system rises, and they must function under high pressure for an extended period of time. Particularly from the industries that work around the clock, there is a considerable demand for these products. For instance, it is crucial to the production processes in the chemical and petrochemical process sectors. These fluids aid in temperature regulation because the operating temperature in these industries is extremely high which increases the heat transfer fluids market size.
Mineral oils are inexpensive as they are widely available from big refineries, and they are versatile with a small number of additives incorporated. In the market for heat transfer fluids, mineral oils dominate. Mineral oils are cheaper than other easily available oils on the market. Furthermore, people have been using mineral oils for a long time and find it difficult to switch because they are accustomed to both its benefits and drawbacks. Mineral oils also offer the advantage of fitting into any type of equipment, which has numerous uses in food and beverage, chemical, pharmaceutical, and other industries.
In CSP, a heat transfer fluid has a crucial function. It transports the solar heat that has been captured to the solar field, where it is transmitted to a power block and transformed into electricity. Since water can be unstable and highly challenging to control at high pressure and temperature, it is the most desired fluid in CSP. Additionally, it starts to vaporize at high temperatures, which results in energy losses. These items are utilised to overcome pressure and temperature problems since they operate most effectively and do not expand or contract with temperature changes resulting in a rise in heat transfer fluids market share.
In the chemical industry, reboilers are employed as heat exchangers to warm the bottoms of distillation columns. Reboilers heat the liquids at the bottom of the distillation column to produce vapours which drive the separation procedure. With the use of steam or HTFS, the vaporization process is started. The goods are also employed in parts like tubes and pipes that transfer chemicals and acids due to their properties like chemical resistance and thermal stability. For instance, the chemical industry supports the industrial and agricultural development of India and improves the quality of life, which will in turn drive the Heat transfer fluids market.
Heat transfer fluid systems are an important part of the oil and gas refining system. For initial manufacturing, transport, refining, and recycling, heat transfer fluids are necessary. Heat transfer fluids are preferred by oil and gas plant operators due to their excellent thermal stability and lengthy service lives. This is especially crucial when installing Therminol fluid in remote places where an expensive fluid change must be avoided. The oil and gas industry uses heat transfer fluids for important operations such as processing oil and gas, purifying natural gas, refining, turning gas into liquid, producing asphalt, and storage, among others.
During the projected period, the Asia Pacific region is anticipated to lead the Heat transfer fluids market. The rise of the chemicals and processing industries as well as an increase in solar power project installations are propelling the market over the forecast period. Additionally, the increased need for energy from renewable energy sources in developing nations like China, India, and Japan is another factor affecting the growth of the heat transfer fluid market. For instance, in China's Qinghai province, a 50-megawatt CSP plant was constructed in May 2023. It will be the first utility-scale CSP project in the country.
Many high-temperature processes in the chemical plant, including the manufacturing of speciality chemicals, plastics, and metals, call for the use of organic fluids because they can create explosive atmospheres. HTFS is insufficient for these high-temperature processes. These heat-transfer fluids are covered by the "Dangerous Substances and Explosive Atmosphere" Regulations of 2002 and are frequently handled at temperatures over their flash point. Additionally, HTFS made from mineral oils deteriorates over time. Thermal fluids that weren't initially flammable at the temperature of operation when installed eventually become volatile at the time of operation due to this degradation, which may lower the fluid's flash point.