市場調查報告書
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全球微型渦輪機市場 - 2024 年至 2029 年預測Global Micro Turbine Market - Forecasts from 2024 to 2029 |
預計微型渦輪機市場在預測期內將以 8.70% 的複合年成長率成長,從 2022 年的 154,523,000 美元增加到 2029 年的 277,037,000 美元。
微型渦輪機是小型燃氣渦輪機,使用各種燃料源驅動發電機,包括天然氣、火力發電廠的廢熱以及柴油、煤油和暖氣油等石油基燃料。
微型渦輪機由壓縮機、交流發電機、燃燒器、渦輪機、熱交換器和發電機等關鍵部件組成,以其緊湊的尺寸和出色的效率贏得了全球聲譽。微型渦輪機的運作利用廢氣能量來預熱壓縮的進入空氣,從而提高發電機的電力效率。
有幾個因素促進了微型渦輪機市場的快速成長。首先,世界人口特別是都市區的持續成長將導致電力需求持續激增。微型渦輪機提供了分散式解決方案來有效滿足這一新興需求。
此外,隨著開發中國家對基礎設施計劃的大量投資,需要可靠和高效的電源,這使得微型渦輪機成為這些發展計畫的寶貴貢獻者。
此外,世界各國政府都在倡導使用更清潔的替代能源來應對氣候變遷。微型渦輪機可以由多種燃料提供動力,包括沼氣和天然氣,並且與傳統能源相比排放氣體低,使其成為一個有吸引力的選擇。
隨著溫室氣體排放的法規日益嚴格,傳統發電廠受到越來越嚴格的審查,使得排放較低的微型渦輪機成為更具吸引力的選擇。
此外,微型渦輪機的多功能性不僅限於發電:它們還可以同時產生熱量。這兩個功能提高了整體能源效率,特別是對於需要大量熱能的工業和設施,使微型渦輪機成為此類應用的有吸引力的選擇。
在預測期內,推動全球微型渦輪機市場的關鍵因素將是電力需求的增加,特別是由於人口快速成長而導致的低排放氣體發電。由於工業化的快速發展,多個國家啟動了各種智慧建築和智慧城市計劃,導致電力需求增加。
為了滿足日益成長的電力需求,公共和私營部門都在透過建設新設施和擴大現有設施來提高發電廠的容量。此類計劃普遍採用高效環保的燃氣渦輪機。
隨著許多國家頒布嚴格的排放法規,越來越多的公司正在大規模採用微型渦輪機。 2022年10月,不可可再生發電量為552,113.8GWh,但根據iea.org 2023年8月的資料,已增至684,522.8GWh。這些變數將在預測期內推動該市場向前發展。
開發中國家正在大力投資基礎建設計劃,需要可靠、有效率的電力解決方案。在這種背景下,微型渦輪機已成為這些開發工作的一個有希望的貢獻者。
分配給印度基礎設施部門的預算顯著增加,從 2023 會計年度的約 3.7 兆印度盧比增加到 2024 會計年度的 5 兆印度盧比。投資的激增為私營部門參與運輸部門的各個領域提供了有利可圖的機會。
隨著交通運輸業轉向解決永續性問題,私營部門處於有利的地位,可以利用有利的政策環境來促進基礎設施投資。
要實現 2025 年經濟規模達到 5 兆美元的宏偉目標,需要中央和州政府透過一系列機構提供支持,並需要官民合作關係的大力推動。這些新興市場的開拓不僅將促進國內經濟成長,也將有利於全球微型燃氣渦輪機市場的擴大。
與往復式引擎等替代品相比,微型渦輪機的安裝價格較高。微型渦輪機的初始成本較高,使其難以與往復式引擎競爭。此外,微型渦輪機的燃料發電效率較低,這是一個主要限制。非迴熱式微型燃氣渦輪機的燃料-電力效率約為15%,而回熱式微型燃氣渦輪機的效率高達25%至30%。與往復式引擎相比,這些效率值是不夠的。
依額定輸出,全球微型渦輪機市場可分為12-50kW、50-250kW及250-500kW三類。
額定功率領域最突出的是50kW-250kW微型渦輪機,由於混合動力電動車的使用不斷增加,尤其是在已開發國家,預計該渦輪機在預測期內將以最快的速度成長。該產品增加的主要原因是其消耗能源較少的品質,降低了家庭消費者的能源成本。
預計北美將佔據微型渦輪機市場的主要佔有率。
北美預計將佔領微型渦輪機市場的很大一部分,特別是美國作為這項技術的早期採用者處於主導。因此,該地區擁有完善的市場基礎設施和微型渦輪機安裝和維護的廣泛專業知識。
此外,北美嚴格的環境法規正在推動清潔能源來源的採用。在這些情況下,微型渦輪機已成為一種有吸引力的選擇,因為它們能夠使用更清潔的燃料和熱電聯產 (CHP) 應用。
此外,北美石油和天然氣行業以及各個行業領域通常需要可靠且高效的發電解決方案,特別是在偏遠地區。微型渦輪機是滿足這些應用需求的理想選擇,提供緊湊、高效的發電解決方案,滿足該地區的能源需求。
Global Micro Turbine Market is estimated to grow at a CAGR of 8.70% during the forecast period to reach US$277.037 million by 2029, from US$154.523 million in 2022.
A microturbine represents a compact combustion turbine that drives an electric generator by utilizing a range of fuel sources, including natural gas, waste heat from thermal plants, and petroleum-based fuels such as diesel, kerosene, and heating oil.
Comprising essential components like a compressor, alternator, combustor, turbine, recuperator, and generator, microturbines have garnered widespread acclaim globally owing to their diminutive size and exceptional efficiency. Their operation involves harnessing exhaust energy and preheating compressed incoming air, thereby enhancing the electrical efficiency of the generator.
Several factors contribute to the burgeoning growth of the microturbine market. Firstly, the continuous growth of the global population, particularly in urban areas, translates to a consistent upsurge in electricity demand. Microturbines offer a decentralized solution to address this escalating requirement effectively.
Additionally, developing nations' substantial investments in infrastructure projects necessitate reliable and efficient power sources, positioning microturbines as valuable contributors to these developmental initiatives.
Furthermore, governments worldwide are advocating for cleaner energy alternatives to combat climate change. Microturbines present an attractive option as they can be powered by various fuels, including biogas and natural gas, offering a lower-emission alternative compared to traditional sources.
With increasingly stringent regulations on greenhouse gas emissions, traditional power plants are facing greater scrutiny, making microturbines, with their reduced emissions profile, a more appealing choice.
Moreover, the versatility of microturbines extends beyond electricity generation, as they can also produce heat simultaneously. This dual capability enhances overall energy efficiency, particularly for industries and facilities with significant thermal energy requirements, making microturbines an attractive option for such applications.
The primary factor driving the global microturbine market during the forecast period is the rising electricity demand, particularly, lower-emission power generation as the population grows rapidly. Various smart building and smart city projects have been launched in several nations as a result of rapid industrialization, resulting in increased electricity demand.
To meet the rising electricity demand, both the public and private sectors are boosting power plant capacity, either by building new facilities or expanding existing ones. Gas-driven turbines are commonly used in such projects since they are both efficient and environmentally friendly.
Many countries have enacted strict emission regulations, causing businesses to employ microturbines on a big scale. The non-renewable electricity generation was 552,113.8GWh in October 2022 which has increased to the 684,522.8GWh in August 2023 data by iea.org. These are the variables that will propel this market forward over the projected period.
Developing nations are directing substantial investments toward infrastructure projects, necessitating reliable and efficient power solutions. In this context, microturbines emerge as promising contributors to these developmental endeavors.
India's budget allocated to infrastructure-related ministries has seen a notable increase, rising from approximately INR 3.7 trillion in FY23 to INR 5 trillion in FY24. This surge in investment offers lucrative opportunities for private sector involvement across various segments of the transportation sector.
As the transportation industry pivots towards addressing sustainability concerns, the private sector is well-positioned to leverage the favorable policy landscape to expedite infrastructure investments.
In addition to support from both central and state governments through various schemes, India requires substantial impetus from Public-Private Partnerships to realize its ambition of achieving a $5 trillion economy by 2025. Such developments not only foster economic growth domestically but also augur well for the expansion of the global microturbine market.
Microturbine installation prices are higher when compared to alternatives such as reciprocating engines. Microturbines have a hard time competing with reciprocating engines because of their high upfront costs. Microturbines also have a low fuel-to-electric efficiency, which is a significant limitation. Fuel-to-electric efficiency for un-recuperated microturbines is around 15 percent, whereas recuperated microturbines have higher efficiency in the range of 25 percent to 30 percent. In comparison to reciprocating engines, these efficiency values are inadequate.
By power rating, the global microturbine market can be segmented into 12-50 kW, 50-250 kW, and 250-500 kW categories.
The preeminent power rating sector was 50 kW-250 kW microturbines, which are expected to increase at the fastest rate during the projection period due to the growing use of hybrid electric vehicles, particularly in developed nations. The main cause for this product's rise is due to its quality of consuming less energy, which decreases household consumers' energy costs.
North America is anticipated to hold a significant share of the microturbine market.
North America is poised to command a significant portion of the microturbine market, particularly with the United States leading the charge as an early adopter of this technology. As a result, the region boasts a well-established market infrastructure and a wealth of expertise in the installation and maintenance of microturbines.
Furthermore, the implementation of stringent environmental regulations in North America favors the adoption of cleaner energy sources. Given their capability to operate on cleaner fuels or in combined heat and power (CHP) applications, microturbines emerge as an attractive option in this context.
Moreover, the North American oil and gas industry, along with various industrial sectors, often requires reliable and efficient power generation solutions, especially in remote locations. Microturbines are ideally suited to meet the demands of these applications, offering a compact and efficient power generation solution that aligns with the region's energy needs.