查看購物車
  • Simplified Chinese
  • English
  • Japanese
  • Korean
封面
市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1479831

液體包裝市場 - 2024 年至 2029 年預測

Liquid Packaging Market - Forecasts from 2024 to 2029
出版日期: | 出版商: Knowledge Sourcing Intelligence | 英文 140 Pages | 商品交期: 最快1-2個工作天內

價格
簡介目錄

液體包裝市場預計將從2022年的3,754.24億美元增加到2029年的5,474.76億美元，複合年成長率為5.54%。

液體包裝市場的快速成長是由經濟、社會和技術力量的共同推動的。都市化和快節奏生活方式的普及正在推動城市居民對便利、單一服務、攜帶式包裝解決方案的需求。日益繁忙的日程和對行動消費的偏好推動了對方便且易於使用的液體包裝選擇的需求。

此外，在可支配收入增加和都市化等因素的推動下，全球食品和飲料行業正在大幅擴張。這種成長推動了對各種食品和飲料產品的創新和實用液體包裝解決方案的需求。

液體包裝環境隨著新技術的引入而不斷變化。無菌包裝、吹塑成型和成形充填密封技術等創新正在重塑液體包裝實踐。

此外，印刷技術的進步正在徹底改變品牌策略，促進產品訊息的普及並改善個人化的包裝體驗。

總的來說，這些因素正在推動液體包裝市場的成長，塑造其演變和軌跡，以應對不斷變化的消費者需求和技術進步。

市場促進因素

  • 封裝技術的進步

隨著新的創新技術的不斷引入，液體包裝領域也不斷發展。這些先進的包裝涵蓋多個方面，包括無需冷藏即可延長保存期限的無菌包裝、可生產輕質且堅固的容器的吹塑成型以及可簡化和自動化包裝程序的成形充填密封技術。

此外，技術進步和市場發展也在增加，包括產品發布、聯盟、協議、收購和其他相關因素。立式袋的日益普及正在刺激軟質包裝的擴張。另一方面，全球人口成長和食品和飲料產業的擴張也有助於市場擴張。

無菌包裝正在成為一種重要趨勢，可延長敏感液體的保存期限、減少食品浪費並擴大配送能力。此外，人們對更健康的食品和飲料、藥品和機能性食品的日益偏好，強調了對有效保存營養和新鮮度的包裝解決方案的需求。

製藥業佔醫療保健支出的很大一部分，特別是在美國和德國等國家，這凸顯了藥品包裝需求的重要性。根據經濟合作暨發展組織（OECD）的數據，2022年美國將在藥品上花費其醫療保健總支出的11.6%，德國將在藥品上花費13.9%。

  • 對加工飲料的需求增加

全球食品和飲料行業的強勁擴張受到幾個關鍵促進因素的推動，包括可支配收入的上升趨勢和都市化進程的加快。隨著這些因素的不斷發展，對創新實用的液體包裝解決方案的需求正在迅速增加，以滿足各種食品和飲料產品的多樣化需求。

美國非酒精飲料出口（不包括果汁）的顯著成長也證明了這種需求的激增，出口額將從2022年的26.4億美元成長到2023年的28億美元，再增加到4000萬美元。這種上升趨勢反映出出口飲料的品種和數量不斷增加，並表明對液體包裝解決方案的需求不斷增加，以適應這種擴張。

液體包裝需求的激增不僅僅是一個結果，而且是不斷發展的食品和飲料行業格局的一個組成部分。這項需求凸顯了包裝在維持產品完整性、提高便利性以及實現有效的品牌和行銷策略方面所發揮的重要作用。

市場限制因素：

  • 環境問題

針對塑膠使用的嚴格政府法規給液體包裝行業帶來了重大挑戰。由於一次性塑膠對環境產生負面影響，對一次性塑膠的禁令在全球範圍內變得越來越普遍，迫使該行業尋找永續的替代品。

然而，向生物分解性塑膠和紙板等環保材料的過渡會帶來一些障礙，例如現有生產線的中斷和成本的增加。

儘管面臨這些挑戰，在可支配收入增加和都市化的推動下，全球食品和飲料行業仍在成長，對液體包裝解決方案的需求也隨之激增。產業擴張和不斷變化的包裝需求之間的動態相互作用凸顯了液體包裝市場的重要作用。儘管監管向永續性的轉變帶來了障礙，但液體包裝在促進全球日益成長的各種食品和飲料產品的無縫分銷和消費方面發揮著關鍵作用。

液體包裝市場按類型分為瓶子、小袋和紙盒。

液體包裝市場主要分為三種：瓶子、小袋和紙盒。其中，瓶子是最常見的液體包裝形式，為各種液體內容物提供堅固且有彈性的容器。瓶子通常由塑膠（包括 PET 和 HDPE）、玻璃和金屬等材料製成，使其成為存放各種類型液體的耐用解決方案。

另一方面，小袋是一種緊湊且靈活的包裝選擇，通常由塑膠或鋁箔層壓板製成。這些小袋子適用於各種產品，包括調味品、化妝品和個人保養用品，並且適合單份或旅行裝液體部分。

最後，紙盒也是液體包裝的重要類別。由紙板或硬紙板製成的紙箱通常塗有一層薄薄的塑膠或蠟以使其防水。廣泛用於包裝牛奶、果汁、湯和各種其他飲料，既耐用又環保。液體包裝市場包括瓶子、小袋和紙盒，每種包裝都發揮獨特的作用並滿足特定的消費者需求。

預計亞太地區將佔據液體包裝市場的主要佔有率。

該地區的成長是由於可支配收入的增加以及消費者願意投資於方便和優質的液體包裝選擇而推動的。網路購物的激增需要輕質、防篡改且耐儲存的包裝，以促進高效的運輸過程。

據IBEF.org稱，印度電子商務市場預計將大幅成長，從2022年的830億美元增加到2026年的1850億美元。同樣，美國快速消費品市場也正在經歷顯著擴張，將從2020年的1,140億美元增加到2023年的1,670億美元。

不斷成長的進出口需求進一步凸顯了對穩健、高效的包裝解決方案的需求。了解這些促進因素對於在市場環境中營運的公司抓住機會、創新並適應不斷變化的消費者偏好和監管環境至關重要。

公司產品

  • Comar 罐 - Comar 罐代表了不同的應用和市場。其設計和功能使其特別適合個人護理和美容產品，例如乳液、乳霜、凝膠和油灰。除了個人護理之外，它還可以用作營養食品、運動營養補充品、大麻和各種食品的有價值的包裝選擇。由 PET 或 PP 塑膠製成，提供三種不同的壁樣式和容量從 1/4 盎司到 32 盎司，以滿足您的包裝需求。

目錄

第1章 簡介

  • 市場概況
  • 市場定義
  • 調查範圍
  • 市場區隔
  • 貨幣
  • 先決條件
  • 基準年和預測年時間表
  • 相關利益者的主要利益

第2章調查方法

  • 研究設計
  • 調查過程

第3章執行摘要

  • 主要發現
  • 分析師觀點

第4章市場動態

  • 市場促進因素
  • 市場限制因素
  • 波特五力分析
  • 產業價值鏈分析
  • 分析師觀點

第5章液體包裝市場：依類型

  • 介紹
  • 瓶子
    • 市場機會和趨勢
    • 成長前景
    • 地域獲利能力
  • 小袋
    • 市場機會和趨勢
    • 成長前景
    • 地域獲利能力
  • 紙盒
    • 市場機會和趨勢
    • 成長前景
    • 地域獲利能力

第6章液體包裝市場：依材料類型

  • 介紹
  • 紙板
    • 市場機會和趨勢
    • 成長前景
    • 地域獲利能力
  • 無塗層
    • 市場機會和趨勢
    • 成長前景
    • 地域獲利能力
  • 低密度聚乙烯塗層
    • 市場機會和趨勢
    • 成長前景
    • 地域獲利能力
  • 高密度聚苯乙烯
    • 市場機會和趨勢
    • 成長前景
    • 地域獲利能力
  • 寵物
    • 市場機會和趨勢
    • 成長前景
    • 地域獲利能力

第7章液體包裝市場：依最終用戶產業

  • 介紹
  • 飲食
    • 市場機會和趨勢
    • 成長前景
    • 地域獲利能力
  • 藥品
    • 市場機會和趨勢
    • 成長前景
    • 地域獲利能力
  • 居家護理
    • 市場機會和趨勢
    • 成長前景
    • 地域獲利能力
  • 個人護理
    • 市場機會和趨勢
    • 成長前景
    • 地域獲利能力
  • 其他
    • 市場機會和趨勢
    • 成長前景
    • 地域獲利能力

第8章液體包裝市場：按地區

  • 介紹
  • 北美洲
    • 按類型
    • 依材料類型
    • 按最終用戶產業
    • 按國家/地區
  • 南美洲
    • 按類型
    • 依材料類型
    • 按最終用戶產業
    • 按國家/地區
  • 歐洲
    • 按類型
    • 依材料類型
    • 按最終用戶產業
    • 按國家/地區
  • 中東/非洲
    • 按類型
    • 依材料類型
    • 按最終用戶產業
    • 按國家/地區
  • 亞太地區
    • 按類型
    • 依材料類型
    • 按最終用戶產業
    • 按國家/地區

第9章競爭環境及分析

  • 主要企業及策略分析
  • 市場佔有率分析
  • 合併、收購、協議和合作
  • 競爭對手儀表板

第10章 公司簡介

  • Comar LLC
  • Tetra Laval International SA
  • Liqui-Box Corporation
  • International Paper Company
  • BillerudKorsnas AB
  • Nippon Paper Industries Co., Ltd
簡介目錄
Product Code: KSI061610535

The liquid packaging market is projected to rise at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.54% to reach a market valuation of US$547.476 billion by 2029, from US$375.424 billion in 2022.

The surge in the liquid packaging market is propelled by a blend of economic, societal, and technological forces. Urbanization and the prevalence of fast-paced lifestyles are driving the demand for convenient, single-serve, and portable packaging solutions among city dwellers. Increasingly hectic schedules and a preference for on-the-go consumption are boosting the need for liquid packaging options that are both convenient and user-friendly.

Moreover, the global food and beverage industry is witnessing substantial expansion, buoyed by factors such as growing disposable incomes and urbanization. This growth is fueling a heightened demand for innovative and practical liquid packaging solutions tailored to various food and beverage products.

The liquid packaging landscape is continuously transforming with the introduction of new technologies. Innovations like aseptic packaging, blow molding, and form-fill-seal techniques are reshaping liquid packaging methods.

Additionally, advancements in printing technologies have revolutionized branding strategies, facilitating improved product information dissemination and personalized packaging experiences.

Overall, these factors collectively drive the liquid packaging market growth, shaping its evolution and trajectory in response to changing consumer needs and technological advancements.

Market Drivers:

  • Progress in packaging technology-

The liquid packaging sector is perpetually evolving due to the continuous introduction of novel and innovative technologies. These advancements encompass various aspects, such as aseptic packaging, which prolongs shelf life without the need for refrigeration, blow molding methods that produce lightweight yet robust containers, and form-fill-seal technologies that streamline and automate the packaging procedure.

In addition, the increasing technological advancements and market developments, including product launches, collaborations, agreements, acquisitions, and other related factors. The rising popularity of stand-up pouches is fueling the expansion of flexible packaging. On the other hand, the global population growth and the expanding food and beverage industry both contribute to the market's expansion.

Aseptic packaging has emerged as a significant trend, allowing sensitive liquids to enjoy extended shelf life, thus curbing food wastage and broadening distribution capabilities. Moreover, the increasing preference for healthier beverages, pharmaceuticals, and functional foods has underscored the need for packaging solutions that effectively preserve nutrients and freshness.

The pharmaceutical sector accounts for a substantial portion of healthcare spending, particularly in countries like the US and Germany, which highlights the critical importance of pharmaceutical packaging demand. According to the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, the US spent 11.6% and Germany 13.9% of their total healthcare spending on pharmaceuticals in 2022.

  • Increasing demand for the processed beverages-

The robust expansion of the global food and beverage industry is being propelled by several key drivers, including the upward trajectory of disposable incomes and the ongoing process of urbanization. As these factors continue to gain momentum, they are catalyzing a surge in demand for innovative and practical liquid packaging solutions tailored to meet the diverse needs of various food and beverage products.

This burgeoning demand is evident in the noteworthy growth observed in the U.S. Non-Alcoholic Beverage exports, excluding juices, which climbed from 2.64 billion USD in 2022 to 2.84 billion USD in 2023. This upward trend reflects the increasing diversity and volume of beverages being exported, indicating a corresponding uptick in the requirement for liquid packaging solutions to accommodate this expansion.

The surge in demand for liquid packaging is not merely a consequence but an integral part of the food and beverage industry's evolving landscape. This demand underscores the pivotal role that packaging plays in preserving product integrity, enhancing convenience, and enabling effective branding and marketing strategies.

Market Restraint:

  • Environmental concerns

Stringent governmental regulations targeting plastic usage pose significant challenges for the liquid packaging industry. With bans on single-use plastics becoming increasingly common worldwide due to their adverse environmental impact, the industry is compelled to explore sustainable alternatives.

However, transitioning to eco-friendly materials like biodegradable plastics and paperboard presents hurdles such as disrupting established production lines and inflating costs.

Despite these challenges, the upward trajectory of the global food and beverage industry, fueled by growing disposable incomes and urbanization, drives a parallel surge in demand for liquid packaging solutions. This dynamic interaction between industry expansion and evolving packaging needs highlights the indispensable role of the liquid packaging market. It plays a crucial role in facilitating the seamless distribution and consumption of a growing variety of food and beverage products on a global scale, despite the hurdles posed by regulatory shifts towards sustainability.

Liquid packaging market segmentation by type into bottles, sachets, and cartons.

The liquid packaging market is segmented into three primary types: bottles, sachets, and cartons. Among these, bottles stand out as the most prevalent form of liquid packaging, providing a sturdy and resilient vessel for various liquid contents. Typically crafted from materials such as plastic (including PET and HDPE), glass, or metal, bottles offer a durable solution for storing liquids of diverse types.

Sachets, on the other hand, represent a compact and flexible packaging option, typically constructed from plastic or foil laminate. These small pouches are well-suited for single-serving or travel-sized portions of liquids, catering to a range of products, including condiments, cosmetics, and personal care items.

Lastly, cartons emerge as another significant category in liquid packaging. Constructed from paperboard or cardboard, cartons are frequently coated with a thin layer of plastic or wax to render them waterproof. They find widespread application in packaging milk, juice, broth, and various other beverages, offering a combination of durability and eco-friendliness. The liquid packaging market encompasses bottles, sachets, and cartons, each fulfilling distinct roles and catering to specific consumer needs.

APAC is anticipated to hold a significant share of the Liquid packaging market.

The factors that contribute to the growth in this region are the disposable incomes rise, further enabling consumers to exhibit a greater willingness to invest in convenient and premium liquid packaging options. The surge in online shopping activities necessitates packaging that is lightweight, tamper-evident, and shelf-stable to facilitate efficient delivery processes.

According to IBEF.org, the Indian e-commerce market is projected to witness significant growth, expected to reach US$185 billion by 2026 from US$83 billion in 2022. Similarly, the FMCG market in India has experienced substantial expansion, reaching US$167 billion in 2023 from US$114 billion in 2020.

The escalating demand for imports and exports further underscores the necessity for robust and efficient packaging solutions. Understanding these driving forces is imperative for businesses operating within the liquid packaging market to seize opportunities, innovate, and adapt to evolving consumer preferences and regulatory landscapes.

Company Products:

  • Comar Jars- Comar Jars represent a diverse range of applications and markets. Their design renders them particularly well-suited for personal care and beauty products, including lotions, creams, gels, and putty, owing to their shape and functionality. Beyond personal care, as valuable packaging option for nutraceuticals, sports nutrition supplements, cannabis, and various food products. With options available in PET or PP plastic, customers can select from three distinct wall styles, accommodating capacities ranging from 1/4 oz to 32 oz to meet their specific packaging needs.

Market Segmentation:

By Type

  • Bottles
  • Sachets
  • Cartons

By Type Of Material

  • Paperboard
  • Uncoated
  • LDPE Coated
  • HDPE
  • PET

By End-User Industry

  • Food & Beverage
  • Pharmaceuticals
  • Household Care
  • Personal Care
  • Others

By Geography

  • North America
  • USA
  • Canada
  • Mexico
  • South America
  • Brazil
  • Argentina
  • Others
  • Europe
  • Germany
  • France
  • UK
  • Spain
  • Others
  • Middle East and Africa
  • Saudi Arabia
  • UAE
  • Israel
  • Others
  • Asia Pacific
  • China
  • Japan
  • India
  • South Korea
  • Indonesia
  • Thailand
  • Others

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. INTRODUCTION

  • 1.1. Market Overview
  • 1.2. Market Definition
  • 1.3. Scope of the Study
  • 1.4. Market Segmentation
  • 1.5. Currency
  • 1.6. Assumptions
  • 1.7. Base, and Forecast Years Timeline
  • 1.8. Key benefits to the stakeholder

2. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

  • 2.1. Research Design
  • 2.2. Research Process

3. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

  • 3.1. Key Findings
  • 3.2. Analyst View

4. MARKET DYNAMICS

  • 4.1. Market Drivers
  • 4.2. Market Restraints
  • 4.3. Porter's Five Forces Analysis
    • 4.3.1. Bargaining Power of Suppliers
    • 4.3.2. Bargaining Power of Buyers
    • 4.3.3. Threat of New Entrants
    • 4.3.4. Threat of Substitutes
    • 4.3.5. Competitive Rivalry in the Industry
  • 4.4. Industry Value Chain Analysis
  • 4.5. Analyst View

5. LIQUID PACKAGING MARKET BY TYPE

  • 5.1. Introduction
  • 5.2. Bottles
    • 5.2.1. Market opportunities and trends
    • 5.2.2. Growth prospects
    • 5.2.3. Geographic lucrativeness
  • 5.3. Sachets
    • 5.3.1. Market opportunities and trends
    • 5.3.2. Growth prospects
    • 5.3.3. Geographic lucrativeness
  • 5.4. Cartons
    • 5.4.1. Market opportunities and trends
    • 5.4.2. Growth prospects
    • 5.4.3. Geographic lucrativeness

6. LIQUID PACKAGING MARKET BY TYPE OF MATERIAL

  • 6.1. Introduction
  • 6.2. Paperboard
    • 6.2.1. Market opportunities and trends
    • 6.2.2. Growth prospects
    • 6.2.3. Geographic lucrativeness
  • 6.3. Uncoated
    • 6.3.1. Market opportunities and trends
    • 6.3.2. Growth prospects
    • 6.3.3. Geographic lucrativeness
  • 6.4. LDPE Coated
    • 6.4.1. Market opportunities and trends
    • 6.4.2. Growth prospects
    • 6.4.3. Geographic lucrativeness
  • 6.5. HDPE
    • 6.5.1. Market opportunities and trends
    • 6.5.2. Growth prospects
    • 6.5.3. Geographic lucrativeness
  • 6.6. PET
    • 6.6.1. Market opportunities and trends
    • 6.6.2. Growth prospects
    • 6.6.3. Geographic lucrativeness

7. LIQUID PACKAGING MARKET BY END-USER INDUSTRY

  • 7.1. Introduction
  • 7.2. Food & Beverage
    • 7.2.1. Market opportunities and trends
    • 7.2.2. Growth prospects
    • 7.2.3. Geographic lucrativeness
  • 7.3. Pharmaceuticals
    • 7.3.1. Market opportunities and trends
    • 7.3.2. Growth prospects
    • 7.3.3. Geographic lucrativeness
  • 7.4. Household Care
    • 7.4.1. Market opportunities and trends
    • 7.4.2. Growth prospects
    • 7.4.3. Geographic lucrativeness
  • 7.5. Personal Care
    • 7.5.1. Market opportunities and trends
    • 7.5.2. Growth prospects
    • 7.5.3. Geographic lucrativeness
  • 7.6. Others
    • 7.6.1. Market opportunities and trends
    • 7.6.2. Growth prospects
    • 7.6.3. Geographic lucrativeness

8. LIQUID PACKAGING MARKET BY GEOGRAPHY

  • 8.1. Introduction
  • 8.2. North America
    • 8.2.1. By Type
    • 8.2.2. By Type of Material
    • 8.2.3. By End-user Industry
    • 8.2.4. By Country
      • 8.2.4.1. United States
        • 8.2.4.1.1. Market Trends and Opportunities
        • 8.2.4.1.2. Growth Prospects
      • 8.2.4.2. Canada
        • 8.2.4.2.1. Market Trends and Opportunities
        • 8.2.4.2.2. Growth Prospects
      • 8.2.4.3. Mexico
        • 8.2.4.3.1. Market Trends and Opportunities
        • 8.2.4.3.2. Growth Prospects
  • 8.3. South America
    • 8.3.1. By Type
    • 8.3.2. By Type of Material
    • 8.3.3. By End-user Industry
    • 8.3.4. By Country
      • 8.3.4.1. Brazil
        • 8.3.4.1.1. Market Trends and Opportunities
        • 8.3.4.1.2. Growth Prospects
      • 8.3.4.2. Argentina
        • 8.3.4.2.1. Market Trends and Opportunities
        • 8.3.4.2.2. Growth Prospects
      • 8.3.4.3. Others
        • 8.3.4.3.1. Market Trends and Opportunities
        • 8.3.4.3.2. Growth Prospects
  • 8.4. Europe
    • 8.4.1. By Type
    • 8.4.2. By Type of Material
    • 8.4.3. By End-user Industry
    • 8.4.4. By Country
      • 8.4.4.1. Germany
        • 8.4.4.1.1. Market Trends and Opportunities
        • 8.4.4.1.2. Growth Prospects
      • 8.4.4.2. France
        • 8.4.4.2.1. Market Trends and Opportunities
        • 8.4.4.2.2. Growth Prospects
      • 8.4.4.3. UK
        • 8.4.4.3.1. Market Trends and Opportunities
        • 8.4.4.3.2. Growth Prospects
      • 8.4.4.4. Spain
        • 8.4.4.4.1. Market Trends and Opportunities
        • 8.4.4.4.2. Growth Prospects
      • 8.4.4.5. Others
        • 8.4.4.5.1. Market Trends and Opportunities
        • 8.4.4.5.2. Growth Prospects
  • 8.5. Middle East and Africa
    • 8.5.1. By Type
    • 8.5.2. By Type of Material
    • 8.5.3. By End-user Industry
    • 8.5.4. By Country
      • 8.5.4.1. Saudi Arabia
        • 8.5.4.1.1. Market Trends and Opportunities
        • 8.5.4.1.2. Growth Prospects
      • 8.5.4.2. UAE
        • 8.5.4.2.1. Market Trends and Opportunities
        • 8.5.4.2.2. Growth Prospects
      • 8.5.4.3. Israel
        • 8.5.4.3.1. Market Trends and Opportunities
        • 8.5.4.3.2. Growth Prospects
      • 8.5.4.4. Others
        • 8.5.4.4.1. Market Trends and Opportunities
        • 8.5.4.4.2. Growth Prospects
  • 8.6. Asia Pacific
    • 8.6.1. By Type
    • 8.6.2. By Type of Material
    • 8.6.3. By End-user Industry
    • 8.6.4. By Country
      • 8.6.4.1. China
        • 8.6.4.1.1. Market Trends and Opportunities
        • 8.6.4.1.2. Growth Prospects
      • 8.6.4.2. Japan
        • 8.6.4.2.1. Market Trends and Opportunities
        • 8.6.4.2.2. Growth Prospects
      • 8.6.4.3. India
        • 8.6.4.3.1. Market Trends and Opportunities
        • 8.6.4.3.2. Growth Prospects
      • 8.6.4.4. South Korea
        • 8.6.4.4.1. Market Trends and Opportunities
        • 8.6.4.4.2. Growth Prospects
      • 8.6.4.5. Indonesia
        • 8.6.4.5.1. Market Trends and Opportunities
        • 8.6.4.5.2. Growth Prospects
      • 8.6.4.6. Thailand
        • 8.6.4.6.1. Market Trends and Opportunities
        • 8.6.4.6.2. Growth Prospects
      • 8.6.4.7. Others
        • 8.6.4.7.1. Market Trends and Opportunities
        • 8.6.4.7.2. Growth Prospects

9. COMPETITIVE ENVIRONMENT AND ANALYSIS

  • 9.1. Major Players and Strategy Analysis
  • 9.2. Market Share Analysis
  • 9.3. Mergers, Acquisition, Agreements, and Collaborations
  • 9.4. Competitive Dashboard

10. COMPANY PROFILES

  • 10.1. Comar LLC
  • 10.2. Tetra Laval International S.A.
  • 10.3. Liqui-Box Corporation
  • 10.4. International Paper Company
  • 10.5. BillerudKorsnas AB
  • 10.6. Nippon Paper Industries Co., Ltd