市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1495955
配電變壓器市場 – 2024 年至 2029 年預測Distribution Transformer Market - Forecasts from 2024 to 2029 |
2022年全球配電變壓器市值為156.06億美元,預計複合年成長率為6.06%,2029年市場規模將達235.58億美元。
市場擴張是由智慧電網技術的日益使用所推動的。全球對永續能源不斷成長的需求預計也將推動預測期內的需求。
此外,能源產量的增加導致需要更多的發電廠,並需要新的配電變壓器來為客戶提供電力。根據美國能源資訊署的數據,2022 年美國能源總產量為 4,243兆瓦瓦時 (TWh),較 2021 年成長近 3%。
政府措施不斷增強
不斷增加的政府舉措、投資和新產品推出進一步推動了全球配電變壓器市場的成長。 2021年9月,英國政府承諾向印度綠色舉措和可再生普及2030年實現450吉瓦再生可再生的目標,這將促進該國的電力生產。
此外,國家電網公司承諾2020年投資超過4,610億元用於智慧電網技術進步。這些技術進步正在增加對配電變壓器的需求,並支援全球配電變壓器產業的擴張。此外,2023年8月,美國能源局撥款2,000萬美元,用於建造節能配電變壓器,並擴大採用泵浦、空氣壓縮機和電風扇等電動馬達的產品系統。
特別是在印度農村地區,電力供應正在迅速增加,這主要歸功於 Saubhagya 計劃和「全民供電」等大規模政府舉措。這些舉措旨在確保每個家庭的電力連接,從而增加對500kVA以下配電變壓器的需求。隨著越來越多的農村家庭獲得電力,對小型配電變壓器的需求日益成長,以促進這些地區高效、可靠的配電。這一趨勢凸顯了配電變壓器在支援農村電氣化工作和推進普遍用電目標方面發揮的關鍵作用。
電力需求增加
由於都市化的擴大、人口的成長和生活水準的提高,對可靠、有效的配電基礎設施的需求不斷增加。工業建築需要大量能源來運作空調系統、重型機械和製造過程。透過將電網電壓降壓至符合工業設備需求的水平,配電變壓器在安全且有效率地為工業企業供電方面發揮關鍵作用。
住宅和工業領域不斷成長的能源需求推動了對配電變壓器的需求。例如,根據聯合國環境規劃署《2020年世界結構與建築現況報告》,2020年住宅建築用電量佔全球電力的22%。此外,根據國家核能局(NEA)的數據,2022年,中國第一、第二和第三產業將分別消耗114.6太瓦時、5,700.1太瓦時和1,485.9太瓦時。
印度可望成為亞太地區成長最快的經濟體
工業能源需求的增加、輸配電網路的擴張以及可再生能源產業的成長是配電變壓器市場成長的主要驅動力。有利的政府政策也是推動該國配電變壓器市場成長的關鍵原因之一。例如,2022年2月,印度政府核准了綜合電力發展計畫下的41.2億美元(3,080.2億印度盧比)計劃。
這些計劃旨在加強該國都市區的次輸電和配電網路。發電量的增加、更換和維修老化配電變壓器的努力以及電力供應的改善正在推動印度配電變壓器市場的發展。據電力部稱,2020-2021年,包括可再生能源在內的總發電量將為13,819億單位,2022-23年將增至16,242億單位。
2021-22會計年度,印度政府宣布計劃透過改革推出配電產業綜合計畫。該計劃旨在支持配電公司(DISCOMS)並加速基礎設施發展,包括引入預付式智慧電錶系統、使用配電變壓器進行饋線分離以及加強現有配電網路。該計劃旨在實現全國配電基礎設施的現代化和加強,並提高電力行業的效率、可靠性和永續性。
The global distribution transformer market was evaluated at US$15.606 billion for the year 2022, and the market is set to expand at a CAGR of 6.06%, thereby reaching a market size of US$23.558 billion by the year 2029.
The market expansion is attributable to the increasing use of smart grid technologies. Over the projected period, the rising global need for sustainable energy is also anticipated to drive up the demand.
Additionally, as a result of the rise in energy production, there are more power plants, which means that to provide electricity to customers, new distribution transformers are needed. According to the U.S. Energy Information Administration, the United States produced 4,243 terawatt-hours (TWh) of energy in total in 2022, up almost 3% from 2021.
Rise in government initiatives
Growing government initiatives, investments, and new product launches are further boosting the global distribution transformer market growth. The government of the United Kingdom declared in September 2021 that it would invest US$ 1.2 billion in green initiatives and renewable energy in India to support its goal of 450 GW of renewable energy by 2030, which will boost the nation's electricity production.
Additionally, China's State Grid Corporation committed over 461 billion yuan in 2020 to the advancement of smart grid technologies. Such advancements in technologies increase the need for distribution transformers, supporting the expansion of the global distribution transformer industry. Additionally, in August 2023, the U.S. Department of Energy announced US$20 million in funding for the construction of energy-efficient distribution transformers and expanding product systems that employ machinery with electric motors, such as pumps, air compressors, and fans.
Rural areas, especially in India, are experiencing a surge in electricity accessibility, primarily due to extensive government initiatives like the Saubhagya scheme and Power for All. These initiatives are aimed at ensuring electricity connectivity to every household, thereby driving up the demand for distribution transformers below 500 kVA. As more rural households gain access to electricity, there is a growing need for smaller distribution transformers to facilitate the efficient and reliable distribution of power in these areas. This trend underscores the critical role of distribution transformers in supporting rural electrification efforts and advancing the goal of universal access to electricity.
Increasing demand for electricity
The demand for dependable and effective electricity distribution infrastructure is being driven by expanding urbanization, population growth, and rising living standards. Substantial amounts of energy are needed in industrial buildings to run HVAC systems, heavy machinery, and manufacturing processes. By scaling down the voltage from the distribution grid to levels consistent with the needs of industrial equipment, distribution transformers play a significant role in providing power to industrial enterprises safely and effectively.
The need for distribution transformers is driven by the expanding demand for energy in the residential and industrial sectors. For instance, according to the United Nations Environment Programme's 2020 Global Status Report for Structures and Construction, residential structures utilized 22% of the world's power in 2020. Further, in 2022, according to the Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA), the primary, secondary, and tertiary sectors in China consumed 114.6 TWh, 5,700.1 TWh, and 1,485.9 TWh, respectively.
India is anticipated to be the fastest-growing country in the Asia-Pacific region
The rising energy requirements in industries, the expansion of transmission and distribution networks, and the growth of the renewable energy sector are majorly driving the distribution transformer market growth. Favourable government policies are also one of the key reasons propelling the distribution transformer market growth of distribution transformers in the country. For instance, in February 2022, the Indian government approved projects valued at USD 4.12 billion (INR 308.02 billion) under the Integrated Power Development Program.
These projects are aimed at enhancing sub-transmission and distribution networks in urban areas within the country. The growing electricity generation, and efforts to replace or refurbish aging distribution transformers, coupled with increased access to electricity are driving the distribution transformer market in India. According to the Ministry of Power, the total electricity generation including renewable sources was 1,381.9 billion units in 2020-21 which increased to 1,624.2 billion units in 2022-23.
In the fiscal year 2021-22, the Indian government unveiled plans to introduce a comprehensive reforms-based power distribution sector scheme, valued at around USD 50 billion. This initiative aims to support Distribution Companies (DISCOMS) by facilitating infrastructure development, which includes the implementation of prepaid smart metering systems, feeder separation utilizing distribution transformers, and enhancement of existing distribution networks. The scheme is designed to modernize and strengthen the power distribution infrastructure across the country, fostering efficiency, reliability, and sustainability in the electricity sector.
Market Key Developments