市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1521086
全球生物基聚氯乙烯市場:預測(2024-2029)Bio-based Polyvinyl Chloride Market - Forecasts from 2024 to 2029 |
預計2024年至2029年全球生物基聚氯乙烯市場規模複合年成長率為4.8%。
生物基聚氯乙烯源自可再生生物資源,是生物基塑膠的一種。聚氯乙烯(PVC) 是世界上最常見的聚合物之一,應用於眾多產業。在建築和施工中,PVC 管道系統具有高環剛度、優異的耐腐蝕性和耐化學性以及較長的使用壽命。 PVC 管道的非塑膠替代品針對產品設計、運輸和製造進行了最佳化。
生物基聚氯乙烯的應用正在從運動和鞋類擴展到汽車、包裝、農業、不織布和紡織應用。塑膠使用需求預計將增加約三倍,從2019年的459,745,900噸增加到2060年的1,230,627,000噸。全球塑膠廢棄物預計將從2019年的35,329.11億噸增加到2060年的101,414.4億噸。這種廢棄物正在造成環境危機的巨大問題。這種不受管制的塑膠消費給廢棄物管理系統帶來了挑戰。
總體而言,可以透過採購來減少材料的碳排放。 PVC 產品源自於可再生植物來源。用於製造 PVC 的非食品生質能來源包括甘蔗、木漿和廢食用油。
根據經濟合作暨發展組織 (OECD) 的數據,只有 9% 的塑膠廢棄物被回收。然而,雖然 15% 被收集用於回收,但大約 6% 被當作殘留物處理。約50%被掩埋,造成土壤污染和土壤品質惡化。
生物基軟質PVC 化合物使用由可再生原料製成的植物性塑化劑,創造出一種易於進入土壤的永續原料,而不是傳統的不會分解的石油基塑化劑。
世界各國政府正逐步淘汰一次性塑膠,並以可回收材料取代。紐西蘭政府正在推動用可堆肥和生物基塑膠逐步取代飲料攪拌器、塑膠莖棉籤、塑膠水果和蔬菜袋、塑膠盤子、碗、刀叉餐具和塑膠吸管。 2024 年 4 月,歐洲議會通過了《歐盟包裝和包裝廢棄物法規》(PPWR),強制減少塑膠和其他包裝的使用。該法規要求禁止使用一次性塑膠包裝來包裝咖啡館和餐廳消費的未經加工的新鮮水果和蔬菜、食品和飲料。該規定自 2030 年 1 月 1 日起生效。
政府和產業正朝著淨零排放和循環經濟邁進。這是能源安全、創造就業和社會經濟發展的重大進展。目前,世界上幾乎一半的人口居住在城市,預計到 2070 年將達到 70%。為了維持如此龐大的人口,需要基礎設施和工作空間。生物基材料是生物來源的材料,包括從甘蔗等來源獲得的生物基聚氯乙烯。
越來越多的公司正在成為生物基建築的早期採用者。其中一個計劃是位於瑞典首都南部錫克拉的斯德哥爾摩木城。預計將於 2025 年動工,佔地 25 萬平方公尺,建造 2,000 套住宅以及 7,000 間辦公室、餐廳和商店。該城市將自然元素融入其設計中,例如綠色屋頂。
建設產業的成長正在創造對建築材料的相關需求。美國的建築支出總額從 2022 年 1 月的 17,964.6 億美元躍升至 2023 年 1 月的 18,821.99 億美元。建設產業的成長伴隨著需要永續材料採購的全球挑戰。例如,嘉吉利用生物基原料生產塑化劑,並將其用作地板材料的成分。這是為了提供依賴鄰苯二甲酸鹽和石化燃料的產品的替代品。
Ineos 的 Inovyn 等創新解決方案已出現在巴黎地板製造商得嘉的新地板系列中。此外,Biovyn Inovyn (Ineos) 可能在許多行業中具有付加應用,包括管道和窗框的建造和施工。汽車和醫藥領域的應用也在取得進展。 Biobin 也獲得了永續生醫材料圓桌會議 (RSB) 的認證。
預計亞太地區將在預測期內主導生物基聚氯乙烯市場
中國、日本、印度、韓國等主要經濟體在亞太地區佔據主導地位。一些成長最快的新興經濟體來自該地區,例如東南亞國協。印度和中國人口約佔世界人口的35.5%。在這方面,建築和房地產行業的快速成長以及對基礎設施發展的重視,正在創造對各種材料的需求,包括更永續的選擇。
中國是世界上有建設、有發展需求的國家之一。在經歷了 2022-2023 年的幾次衰退之後,該國有望改善政府法規和政策。在政府的支持和投資下,綠建築概念正在市場上不斷擴大。根據《中國商業評論》報道,新規定可能要求都市區約70%的新建建築獲得綠建築認證。這包括學校、醫院和公共設施。這些建築需要低碳建築、可再生能源、節水、永續材料等等。
The bio-based polyvinyl chloride market is anticipated to register a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.8% between 2024 and 2029.
Bio-based polyvinyl chloride comes from renewable biological resources, it is a type of bio-based plastic. Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) is one of the most common polymers in the world, used in numerous industries. In building and construction, PVC piping systems offer high ring stiffness, excellent corrosion and chemical resistance, and a long service life. The non-plastic alternatives of PVC pipes are optimized for product design, transportation, and manufacturing.
The applications for bio-based polyvinyl chloride have been increasing from sports and footwear to automotive, packaging, agriculture, non-wovens, and fiber applications. The demand for plastics use is projected to reach 1230.627 million tonnes (Mt) by 2060 from 459.7459 million tonnes (Mt) in 2019, nearly a three times growth. Global plastic waste is expected to rise from 353.2911 Mt in 2019 to 1014.144 Mt in 2060. This wastage has been creating a huge problem for the environmental crisis. This uncontrolled consumption of plastic has led to a challenge for waste management systems.
Overall, the carbon footprint of the material can be brought down by sourcing. PVC products are sourced from renewable plant-based derivatives. Such as non-food-based biomass sources used in PVC production are sugar cane, wood pulp, or used cooking oil.
According to the OECD, only 9% of the plastic waste is recycled. But 15% was collected for recycling, but about 6% was disposed of as residues. About 50% end up in landfills, creating soil pollution and deterioration of soil quality.
Bio-based flexible PVC compounds use plant-based plasticizers made from renewable feedstock which creates a sustainable raw material that easily gets into the soil rather than traditional petroleum-based plasticizers, which remains unresolved.
Governments around the world are phasing out single-use plastics and replacing them with recyclable materials. The New Zealand government has been promoting the phasing out of drink stirrers, plastic-stemmed cotton buds, plastic produce bags, plastic plates, bowls, and cutlery, and plastic straws with compostable and bio-based plastics. In April 2024, the European Parliament adopted the EU's Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation (PPWR) which required reductions in plastics and other packaging. The rules required a ban on single-use plastic packaging for unprocessed fresh fruit and vegetables and foods and beverages consumed in cafes and restaurants. The rule is starting from 1 January 2030.
Governments and industry are taking steps for a net zero and circular economy. It is the key to energy security, job creation, and socio-economic development. Today almost half the global population lives in cities and by 2070 this is expected to reach 70%. Infrastructure and working space are needed the sustain such a large population. Bio-based materials are derived from living organisms, including bio-based polyvinyl chloride, which can be derived from sugarcane, etc.
Bio-based construction is growing among early adopters. One such project is Stockholm Wood City in Sickla, an area in the south of the Swedish capital. The construction would be on the 250,000-square-metre site and begin in 2025, along with 2,000 homes and 7,000 offices, restaurants, and shops. This city is incorporated with natural elements, such as green roofs, in its design.
The growth of the building and construction industry has created a related demand for construction materials, the total construction spending in the United States was 1,796,460 million dollars in January 2022, which jumped to 1,882,199 million dollars in January 2023. This growth in the construction industry remains with the challenges in the world where the sourcing of sustainable materials is needed. Several products and innovations are serving to make construction materials and components more sustainable. for instance, Cargill offers plasticizers from bio-based feedstocks that are used as components for flooring. This is to provide an alternative to phthalate and fossil fuel-dependent products.
Innovating solutions like Inovyn by Ineos worked with flooring Paris-based firm Tarkett for its new flooring collection. Further, Biovyn Inovyn (Ineos) could have numerous value-added applications in many industries in building and construction for pipe, and window frames. They are moving towards automotive and medical applications too. Biovyn is also Roundtable on Sustainable Biomaterials (RSB) certified.
Asia Pacific region to dominate the bio-based polyvinyl chloride market during the forecast period.
The major economies like China, Japan, India, and South Korea dominate the Asia-Pacific region. Some of the fastest-growing emerging economies are from this region such as ASEAN countries. India and China have about 35.5% of the world's population. In this regard, the rapid growth of the construction and real estate industry with a growing focus on infrastructural development has created the demand for various materials including more sustainable choices.
China is one of the sought-after countries for construction and development around the world. After, a few downturns in 2022-2023, the country is moving towards better government regulations and policies. The concept of green building is growing in the market, with government backing and investments. According to the China Business Review, new regulations could require about 70% of new urban buildings to be certified green buildings. This also includes schools, hospitals, and public buildings. These buildings require low-carbon construction, renewable energy, water conservation, sustainable materials, etc.