市場調查報告書
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全球炭黑市場:預測(2024-2029)Global Carbon Black Market - Forecasts from 2024 to 2029 |
在預測期內(2024-2029年),全球炭黑市場規模預計將以 5.2% 的複合年成長率成長。
炭黑是一種非常細的粉末,主要由碳原子組成。它是透過燃燒燃料而產生的,碳不能與空氣中的氧氣完全結合。用於輪胎、塑膠、油墨、被覆劑等。炭黑使材料更堅固、更耐用。它也用於幫助抵抗太陽(紫外線輻射)的損害,使材料更好地導電,並賦予它們黑色。
爐黑製程以重芳烴油為原料。生產爐在精確控制的條件(主要是溫度和壓力)下霧化原料油。主要原料送入熱氣流(透過燃燒天然氣或石油等次級原料產生),蒸發,然後在氣相中熱解以產生小碳顆粒。
此外,它對提高輪胎和橡膠製品的強度也起著重要作用。特別是汽車工業的快速成長,導致汽車製造商紛紛在低度開發國家設立生產工廠。它在塑膠產品、油漆和油墨中的使用將透過建築和包裝行業產量的增加來推動成長。提高製造效率和品質的技術發展也很重要。此外,更嚴格的環境法規鼓勵更清潔的工業流程,創造創新和新的市場機會。
隨著汽車工業的擴張,炭黑的用途也多樣化。炭黑在汽車領域很重要,因為它可以使輪胎更堅固、使用壽命更長。它也用作軟管和密封件等橡膠零件的抗磨添加劑。 PIB表示,二輪車和乘用車將在2021-22年對印度汽車產業產生重大影響,分別佔77%和18%的市場佔有率。乘用車銷售的大部分是中小型汽車。汽車出口數量也從2020-21年的4,134,047輛增加到2021-222年的5,617,246輛,成長了35.9%。
炭黑進一步用於提高加工性能、強度和耐久性,這對於輪胎製造和輪胎性能(包括安全性)、延長輪胎壽命和燃油效率非常重要。它還可以保護您的輪胎免受紫外線照射,同時為您的汽車塗層和油漆提供深黑色的外觀。此外,其導電性使其對於電池電極和汽車電子產品至關重要。一項針對選定奈米技術公司收益的獨立研究估計,到 2022 年,奈米技術將對美國經濟產生 670 億美元至 830 億美元的經濟影響,在過去 20 年中總合近 1 兆美元。這比美國政府同期花費的約 400 億美元還要多,並且代表了美國在國家奈米技術計劃 (NNI) 下對該行業的優先重視。
此外,杜拜領先的化學品供應商 Kemipex 還提供 CARBIMAX,一種負責任生產的高品質、高性能炭黑,以滿足客戶當前和未來的需求。常用於工業橡膠、輪胎、塑膠、紡織、碳粉、印刷油墨等各領域。
工業化、都市化和汽車產業成長等動態因素正在推動亞太地區炭黑市場的發展。以中國和印度為首的該地區國家經濟的快速成長正在推動各行業對炭黑的需求。然而,汽車產業最為突出,特別是由於汽車產量和輪胎製造的增加,需要炭黑作為重要成分。汽車輪胎工業協會(ATMA)是該國最活躍的工業協會之一。 ATMA代表六家主要輪胎公司,佔印度輪胎產業90%以上的產能,是印度輪胎產業的真實代言人。
此外,建設產業的興起增加了對塗料、密封劑和混凝土等炭黑產品的需求。根據韓國建築協會(CAK)和韓國建築經濟研究所(CERIK)的數據,韓國建築業預計到2023年將達到1,660億美元(207兆韓元),比2022年將下降6.7%。
投資的增加,加上製造流程的技術進步,也影響基礎建設計劃的市場成長。例如,2024年第一季,中國國家統計局公佈,工業付加與前一年同期比較6.1%,製造業產出成長6.7%。此外,高技術製造業成長7.5%,比2023年第四季加快2.6個百分點。除此之外,印度的國家物流政策根據綜合物流行動計畫(CLAP)開發了一個綜合基礎設施,以實現高效的服務交付和一個以簡化程序和法規為特徵的有利環境。總之,該地區對永續、高性能材料的關注為炭黑應用開啟了新的可能性。
The global carbon black market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 5.2% during the forecast period (2024-2029).
Carbon black is a very fine powder that is mostly made up of carbon atoms. It is created by burning fuel in a way that does not allow the carbon to combine with the oxygen in the air completely. Tires, plastics, inks, coatings, and other products are some of the applications in which it is used. Carbon black makes materials stronger and last longer. It also helps them resist damage from the sun (ultraviolet light), can be used to make materials conduct electricity better, and gives them a black color.
The furnace black process employs heavy aromatic oils as feedstock. The production furnace atomizes the feedstock oil under precisely regulated circumstances (mainly temperature and pressure). The main feedstock is delivered into a hot gas stream (created by burning a secondary feedstock, such as natural gas or oil), which vaporizes and then pyrolyzes in the vapor phase to make small carbon particles.
Moreover, it has a crucial role in increasing the sturdiness of tire and rubber-produced goods, especially as car makers are setting up production plants in underdeveloped countries owing to the upsurge in the automotive industry. Its use in plastic products, coatings, and inks fosters growth through increased production in buildings and packaging industries. Technological developments that increase manufacturing efficiency and quality are also important. Furthermore, stronger environmental restrictions encourage cleaner industrial processes, generating innovation and new market opportunities.
As the automobile industry is expanding, so is the use of carbon black for various purposes. Carbon black is important in the automobile sector because it makes tires stronger and last longer. It is also used as an anti-wearing addendum in rubber parts such as hoses and seals. According to the PIB, in 2021-22, two-wheelers and passenger automobiles significantly impacted the Indian automobile industry, holding 77% and 18% market share, respectively. Small and medium vehicles account for the majority of passenger automobile sales. The number of autos exported also climbed from 4,134,047 in 2020-21 to 5,617,246 in 2021-22, a 35.9% rise.
Carbon black is further used to improve the processing, strength, and durability important for tire manufacturing and tire performance (including safety), increasing tire life and fuel economy. It shields the tires against UV rays while at the same time giving vehicle coating and painting a dark black exterior. Moreover, its usage is essential in battery electrodes and automotive electronics due to its conductivity. An independent study focusing on the aggregated revenues of a selected list of nanotechnology businesses found that nanotechnology's economic impact on the US economy in 2022 was between $67 billion and $83 billion, for a total of nearly a trillion dollars over the previous two decades. This dwarfs the US government's expenditure of around $40 billion over the same period, which corresponds to the country's priority of the industry under the National Nanotechnology Initiative (NNI).
Furthermore, Kemipex, a leading chemical supplier in Dubai, offers CARBIMAX, which is a high-quality, high-performance carbon black manufactured responsibly to satisfy the company's clients' present and future needs. It is often utilized in various sectors, including industrial rubber, tires, plastic, textiles, toners, and printing inks.
Dynamic factors, including increased industrialization, urbanization, and a growing automobile industry, drive the Asia-Pacific carbon black market. This has led to heightened demand for carbon black across various sectors as the economies of countries within the region expand rapidly, notably China and India. The motor vehicle industry, however, stands out most, especially with the increased production of cars and the manufacture of tires, which require carbon black as an essential component. The Automotive Tyre Manufacturers' Association (ATMA) is one of the country's most active industrial national associations. ATMA has earned the authentic voice of the Indian tire industry by being a representative body of six of the largest tire companies, accounting for over 90% of production capacity.
Furthermore, the rising construction industry increases the need for carbon black products such as paints, sealants, and concrete. According to the Construction Association of Korea (CAK) and the Construction and Economy Research Institute of Korea (CERIK), the Korean construction sector is predicted to be worth $166 billion (KRW 207 trillion) in 2023, a 6.7% decrease from 2022.
Higher investments also influence market growth in infrastructural projects coupled with technological advancements in manufacturing processes. For example, during the first quarter of 2024, China's National Bureau of Statistics reported that value-added output from industries had increased by 6.1% compared to the previous year, while manufacturing production increased by 6.7%. Additionally, the high-tech manufacturing sector expanded at 7.5%, which was 2.6 percentage points higher than what had been recorded in Q4 2023. Besides this, the National Logistics Policy of India aims to develop integrated infrastructure for efficient service delivery and create an enabling environment characterized by simplified procedures and regulations under its Comprehensive Logistics Action Plan (CLAP). In conclusion, the region's emphasis on sustainable and high-performance materials provides new potential for carbon black uses.