市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1521092
全球水和廢水處理技術市場:預測(2024-2029)Water and Wastewater Treatment Technologies Market - Forecasts from 2024 to 2029 |
全球水和廢水處理技術市場規模預計在預測期內(2024-2029年)複合年成長率將超過6.80%。
污水是由於各種人類和工業活動而產生的。隨著工業化和都市化的發展,廢水中沉積了大量的新污染物,為各種水和廢水處理技術的使用鋪平了道路。廢水處理是一個對環境友善的過程,因為它可以保護生態系統免受污染並使用永續資源。
水和廢水處理技術分為三類:物理方法、化學方法、能源集中方法。在物理方法中,過濾起著重要作用,是一種有助於分離固體和液體的技術。另一方面,化學處理方法依賴各種污染物的化學相互作用。這些化學物質有助於從水中分離污染物或消除污染物的有害影響。最受歡迎的能源密集型方法是熱法,它有助於污水處理技術的消毒過程。市場主要分為都市污水處理和工業水/污水處理。
在當前情況下,改進廢水綜合處理技術至關重要。這確保了高品質的水、減少化學和生物污染物並增強工業生產活動。然而,大多數可行的加工技術都是小規模的,缺乏商業性應用的可行性。
此外,由於全球暖化等因素,乾旱和飢荒的發生率不斷增加,髒水的使用也更加頻繁。此外,為了消除水資源短缺,重要的是安裝廢水處理廠(WWTP)以保護淡水資源並在將工業污水排放到水生環境之前對其進行處理。此外,2023 年11 月,美國EPA(即環保署)宣布WIFIA(即《水基礎設施金融與創新法案》)的女性化,並宣布「我們已為水基礎設施融資和創新法案設定了4500萬美元的貸款額」。薩皮廢水系統專案。地方監管機構和政府對工業污水處理實施的嚴格環境法規也是預測期內對市場產生重大影響的因素之一。例如,《安全飲用水法》(SDWA)和美國環保署(EPA)關於廢水處理的指南和修正案預計將進一步增加對水和廢水處理技術的需求。
領先公司為水處理管理和處理領域提供獨特且先進的感測技術。例如,市場領導者 Setra 為廢水處理產業提供液位壓力感測器。該公司的液位感測器在水質淨化和污水的排水池以及灌溉系統的泵站中發揮重要作用。
環境法規和水質標準等政府措施要求合規並鼓勵對先進處理設施的投資,從而推動市場開拓。各國政府和當局注意到了這種日益成長的興趣,並在世界各地推出了一些計劃,例如環境署的全球廢水計劃和世界銀行集團的水資源管理計劃,為水和廢水處理技術市場創造了機會。此外,2023 年 3 月,北馬其頓和歐洲投資銀行同意提供 7,000 萬歐元的歐盟投資津貼。這筆津貼的主要目的是促進斯科普里污水處理廠的發展。該津貼還為該工廠的建設提供了資金,使其成為歐盟對馬其頓最大的投資津貼。
過濾時,使用具有各種孔徑的過濾器讓水通過。這些過濾器有助於去除溶解的顆粒和細菌。過濾又分為顆粒過濾和薄膜過濾。顆粒過濾是一種利用物理或機械過程來分離顆粒和液體的技術。顆粒過濾通常是處理受污染污水的初始步驟之一。當單獨的顆粒過濾不足以實現水回用時,通常會採用薄膜過濾。水處理所需的處理方法和製程因最終目的而異。
根據經濟合作暨發展組織(OECD)2021年的數據,澳洲總人口的92.90%連接污水處理廠,而智利則100%連接。這些連接正在推動用水和污水處理中的過濾技術。然而,南非和以色列等國家正在開發系統,將更多的人連接到廢水處理廠。
在印度和中國的高需求的支持下,亞太地區預計將成為世界領先的水和廢水處理技術市場。印度和中國約佔全球人口的35.5%,但水資源蘊藏量分別僅佔全球的4%和7%。
中國提出的目標是所有城市污水處理率達95%,缺水地區中水回用率提高到25%。 2023年中國將排放約590億立方公尺污水,其中約28%為工業用水。截至2021年,中國污水處理設施覆蓋98.1%的城市和28%的農村地區。據國際貿易管理局稱,中國計劃在未來幾年開通或重建8萬公里污水收集管網。二、三線城市將在國家政策支援和投資重點的推動下,在污水管維護、黑臭水體治理、污水處理廠建設等方面迎接機會。中國對工業污水處理以及水和廢水處理技術日益成長的需求預計將推動成長。
除此之外,根據中央污染控制委員會 (CPCB) 的數據,印度城市僅處理每天 723.68 億公升 (MLD) 污水中的 28%。近72%的污水未經處理就排入河川、湖泊和地下水。產生的污水與處理後的污水之間存在著巨大差距,為了解決這個問題,各國政府正在採取措施將污水變成寶貴的資源。總體而言,政府措施的成長和污水處理廠的增加預計將對區域市場的成長產生積極影響。
市場佔有率分析
市場部分分散,前五名公司的市佔率不足30%。市場主要企業包括Evoqua Water Technologies LLC、威立雅、杜邦、Ecolab、SUEZ等。
The global water and wastewater treatment technologies market is anticipated to register a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of more than 6.80% during the projection period (2024-2029).
Wastewater is produced due to an increase in various human and industrial activities. With the increased industrialization and urbanization, numerous new pollutants are deposited in the wastewater which paves the way for the use of various water and wastewater treatment technologies. Wastewater treatment is an eco-friendly process since it protects the ecosystem from contamination and employs sustainable resources.
The water and wastewater treatment technologies are categorized into three general areas: physical methods, chemical methods, and energy-intensive methods. For the physical method, filtration plays a dominant role and the technology helps separate solids and liquids. Meanwhile, chemical methods of treatment depend on the chemical interactions of various contaminants. These chemicals either aid in the separation of contaminants from the water or help assist in destroying the harmful effects of the contaminants. One of the most popular energy-intensive methods are thermal methods which help in the sterilization process of wastewater treatment technologies. The market is majorly segmented between municipal wastewater treatment and industrial water and wastewater treatment.
Under the current conditions, improved and integrated wastewater treatment technologies are crucial. This ensures high-quality water, reduced chemical and biological pollutants, and enhanced industrial production operations. However, the most viable treatment techniques are smaller in scale and lack commercial application feasibility.
Besides, there is a higher incidence of droughts and famines as a result of global warming and other factors, which have contributed to the availability of unclean water. Further, to resolve water scarcity, it is important to establish wastewater treatment plants (WWTP) to protect freshwater resources and treat industrial wastewater before releasing it into the water environment. Furthermore, in November 2023, the EPA known as the Environment Protection Agency declared the Feminization of WIFIA which stands for Water Infrastructure Finance and Innovation Act and set down a loan value of US$45 million to the "South Sarpy Wastewater System Project" which was intended to offer a central wastewater treatment facility in Sarpy County. The stringent environmental regulations that are implemented by local regulatory organizations and the government to handle industrial wastewater are another factor that has a substantial influence on the market during the forecast years. For instance, the Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA) and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) guidelines and amendments on wastewater treatment are expected to further increase demand for water and wastewater treatment technologies.
Major firms provide unique and advanced-level sensing technologies for the water treatment management and processing sector. For Instance, Setra, one of the major players in the market, provides level pressure sensors for the wastewater processing industry. The company's liquid-level sensors play a crucial and major role in effluent tanks for clean water and wastewater and pump stations for irrigation systems.
Government measures, such as environmental regulations and water quality standards, act as market development accelerators by demanding compliance and encouraging investment in advanced treatment facilities. For instance, governments and authorities have launched initiatives like the Global Wastewater Initiative by UNEP, Water Resources Management by World Bank Group, etc., worldwide to pay attention to this rising concern which has opened opportunities for the water and wastewater treatment technologies market. Furthermore, in March 2023, North Macedonia and the European Investment Bank agreed on a €70 million European Union (EU) investment grant for the respective country. The key objective of the grant was to contribute to the development of the wastewater treatment plant in Skopje. The grant also funded the construction of the plant, making it the largest EU investment grant for Macedonia.
During filtration, various filters having different pores are used to pass water. These filters help remove dissolved particles and germs. Filtration is further bifurcated into particle filtration and membrane filtration. Particle filtration is a technique for separating particles and liquids using physical or mechanical processes. Particle filtration is typically one of the initial steps in the treatment of polluted wastewater. Membrane filtration is often employed when particle filtration alone is insufficient for water reuse. The treatment and processes necessary to process the water vary substantially depending on the ultimate aim.
According to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development in 2021, 92.90% of the total population in Australia was connected to wastewater treatment plants, whereas in Chile 100% of the population was connected. These connections are in turn fueling the filtration technique for water and wastewater treatment. Nevertheless, countries like South Africa and Israel are still developing systems to connect more people to wastewater treatment plants.
Asia Pacific is anticipated to be the leading market for water and wastewater treatment technologies globally, supported by high demand from India and China. India and China have about 35.5% of the world's population, yet their limited water reserves account for only 4% and 7%, respectively.
China has set a target to treat 95% of the wastewater in all their cities and increase the water reuse rate to 25% in areas with water scarcity. China released nearly 59 billion cubic meters of wastewater in 2023, out of which around 28% was contributed by industrial sources. As of 2021, China's wastewater treatment plants serve 98.1% of municipalities and 28% of rural regions. China has planned to open or reconstruct 80,000 km of sewage-collecting pipeline networks in the upcoming years as per the International Trade Administration. Second and third-tier cities will have opportunities in the maintenance of sewage pipelines and the treatment of black and odorous water bodies, as well as the construction of wastewater treatment plants with the policy support and investment focus of China. China's industrial wastewater treatment and increasing need for water and wastewater treatment technologies are expected to fuel the growth.
Along with this, as per the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB), Indian cities treat only 28% of the 72,368 million liters per day (MLD) of wastewater. Nearly 72% of the wastewater remains untreated and is disposed of in rivers, lakes, and groundwater. There is a significant gap in the wastewater generated and treated and to address this issue the government is taking steps and convert the wastewater into a valuable resource. Comprehensively, the growth in government initiatives and the rise in wastewater treatment plants are anticipated to positively impact the regional market growth.
Market Share Analysis
The market is partly fragmented with the top 5 players accounting for less than 30% of the market. The major players in the market include Evoqua Water Technologies LLC, Veolia, DuPont, Ecolab, and SUEZ.