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市場調查報告書
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1532961

綠色石油/鍛燒石油焦市場－2024年至2029年預測

Green Petroleum and Calcined Petroleum Coke Market - Forecasts from 2024 to 2029
出版日期: | 出版商: Knowledge Sourcing Intelligence | 英文 140 Pages | 商品交期: 最快1-2個工作天內

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簡介目錄

全球綠油和鍛燒石油焦市場預計在預測期內（2024-2029年）複合年成長率為5.38%。

GPC，以CPC（鍛燒石油焦）形式存在，是一種預焦化材料，在鋁冶煉行業和鋼鐵行業等各個行業中具有廣泛的應用。 GPC以原油為原料，透過焦化製程製造而成，而CPC則是精製GPC，透過加熱煅燒去除不需要的物質。 GPC 和 CPC 在向需要高品質碳材料的企業提供碳添加劑方面發揮著重要作用。對 GPC 和 CPC 的需求與依賴碳基投入的產業的擴張和動態密切相關。

此外，上述促進因素和機會正在加速市場成長：

  • 全球能源消耗、工業擴張、汽車、鋁和鋼鐵業對全球綠色石油焦和鍛燒石油焦市場做出了重大貢獻。例如，二輪車和乘用車佔印度汽車需求的大部分，2021-2022年二輪車的市場佔有率為77%，乘用車為18%。在乘用車製造中，中小型車佔有較大的市場佔有率。

此外，印度政府的目標是到年終將汽車產業規模擴大到 150 億印度盧比。從2000年4月到2022年9月，汽車產業獲得了330億美元的收入。美國以770億美元的FDI位居世界第三。據 PIB 稱，這相當於印度約 4 兆美元國內生產總值的近 2%。此外，全球經濟結構和政治也是影響供應鏈管理和市場拓展的因素。

  • 同時，世界向永續材料的轉變、技術進步以及鋁和鋼鐵等行業的成長為綠色石油焦/鍛燒石油焦提供了成長機會。埃克森美孚化學公司慷慨支持德克薩斯農工大學和埃克森美孚研究人員。他們的目標是開發技術，將石油焦（精製原油時產生的殘渣）轉變為環境永續且高價值的選擇。用於這種轉化的技術被稱為電化學剝離，而不是用於轉化的通常的化學程序。

基於這些機會，產業參與者可以在碳基產品的實驗和利用的基礎上尋找能夠最大限度地促進產業成長的新市場。 Sanvira 是鍛燒石油焦(CPC) 的重要製造商。 CPC 在印度和阿曼設有工廠，全球總產能為 990,000 MTPA。 Sanvira 計劃在 2024年終將其全球 CPC 產能提高至 130 萬公噸/年。除此之外，Sanvira 正在建造一座產能為 30 萬 MTPA 的燒結陽極設施。

全球綠色石油和鍛燒石油焦市場的促進因素：

  • 燃料等級預計將成為預測期內成長最快的類型部分。

燃料級石油焦是石油焦的一種，可用作多種行業的燃料。它的高碳濃度和低灰分含量使其成為發電、水泥生產和其他工業用途的理想燃料。

使燃料級石油焦至關重要的唯一驅動力是對其他燃料類型（例如用於發電和運輸的燃料）不斷成長的需求。由於其高放熱係數和低灰分含量，此類石油焦主要用於燃燒目的。這使得它們對尋求減少碳排放的能源密集型公司具有吸引力。

聯合國碳行動計劃就是此類氣候智慧型投資舉措之一。該舉措幫助世界各地的投資者更了解其投資組合公司的碳管理和能源效率計劃，以及監管、營運、法律義務和聲譽風險管理。隨著越來越多的公司投資於碳減排和能源效率項目（建立更永續的經營模式），投資者的投資組合將變得更加氣候智慧。該策略還幫助企業利用氣候變遷創造的市場潛力，透過減碳和能源效率措施產生良好回報，並建立長期永續的企業。

此外，日益成長的環境問題以及原油產品中硫含量不斷降低的趨勢增加了對清潔燃燒燃料的需求，從而增加了對燃料級石油焦的需求。此外，綠色石油焦、RPC 或可種植級焦炭在印度石油公司的Koyali、Balauni、Bongaigaon、Digboi 和Guwahati 煉油廠生產，而燃料級石油焦則在印度帕尼帕特、IOCL 位於Paradip、Koyali 和Haldia的煉油廠生產。

  • 擴大綠油和鍛燒石油焦在鋁中的使用

鋁生產業嚴重依賴綠色焦炭（GPC）和石墨化石油焦（CPC），這對鋁冶煉過程至關重要。 CPC 在陽極製造中至關重要，因為它在提供導電性和碳源方面發揮作用。另一方面，GPC 充當燃料，透過熔煉輔助高溫反應。隨著公司優先考慮更有效率、輕量材料，對鋁及 GPC 和 CPC 等相關原料的需求持續成長。

CPC 對於電解過程中使用的碳陽極的合成至關重要，因為它滿足碳濃度和電導率的要求。根據美國地質調查局的資料，2021 年，三家公司在美國五個不同州經營了六家原生鋁。這些設施中，只有兩處運作穩定，四處運轉率出現下降。 2021年終，國內冶煉廠產能將達55%左右，相當於每年164萬噸。與 2020 年相比，初級產量下降了 13%，但新舊廢鋼的二次產量與 2021 年相比增加了 5%。

此外，2022年加拿大原生鋁產量為300萬噸。加拿大是世界第四大原生鋁，僅次於中國、印度和俄羅斯。加拿大鋁生產商的碳排放是其他生產商中最低的，因為他們利用水力發電和最好的技術。 2022年，加拿大鋁產品進口總額為104億美元。 40億美元，比2021年增加20億美元（24%）。同年，用於加工鋁的礬土精礦和氧化鋁進口額達22億美元，佔加拿大鋁進口量的21%。主要進口來源是美國（41%），其次是巴西（20%）、中國（18%）、澳洲（3%）和德國（2%）。

英國政府宣布，2020年至2021年能源消費量總量成長4.6%，達到1.34億噸（石油當量），但仍遠低於疫情前的水準（不包括能源）。除了人們對能源使用的日益關注外，冶金領域的環保也是應用GPC的一大因素，GPC比傳統石油焦更便宜。隨著鋁公司繼續專注於提高利潤率和減少對環境的影響，這一趨勢預計將持續發展，使煅燒石油焦和綠色石油焦成為一個有前景的研究和開發領域。

  • 預計亞太地區將在預測期內主導綠色鍛燒石油焦市場。

由於多種原因，亞太地區的脫石油焦和鍛燒石油焦市場很可能成為全球市場的領導者。其中包括中國、印度和日本等國家，這些國家的工業化、都市化和基礎建設發展步伐較高，鋁和鋼鐵業對CPC的需求非常高。新能源和產業技術綜合開發機構（NEDO）是政府的研發資金籌措機構，旨在加強日本增加研發投資與提高收益之間的關係。為了獲得研發資金，公司必須遵循 NEDO 創建的新方法來解釋其研發如何帶來創新。

除此之外，根據PIB的資料，2021-2022年印度粗鋼生產設施數量為901座，總產能為15,406萬噸。兩家鋼鐵生產中央公營企業（CPSE）由鋼鐵部控制。這兩家公司分別是印度鋼鐵管理局有限公司 (SAIL) 和 Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited。

此外，該地區嚴格的環境法規顯示了 GPC 作為傳統碳產品的更清潔替代品的潛力。為此，中國政府於2021年9月8日公佈了《全國農業綠色發展第十四個五年規​​劃》。農業農村部、發展改革委、科技部、自然資源部、生態環境部、國家林業局等六部門公佈的《方案》具體內容是，政府旨在保護資源、防治污染、恢復農業生態系統、發展低碳農業產業鏈。

隨著永續的概念變得越來越流行，人們也越來越重視開發高效能業務流程的技術。這為行業參與者提供了進入不斷成長的市場並同時應對環境挑戰的機會。

全球綠色石油和鍛燒石油焦市場的主要發展：

  • 2023 年6 月，Phillips 66 和DCP Midstream, LP 完成了先前宣布的對代表DCP Midstream 有限合夥人權益的所有公開交易普通單位的收購，收購價格為每個普通單位41.75 美元，收購完成後，Phillips 66的經濟權益約為38 億美元。

全球綠色石油和鍛燒石油焦市場細分和分析如下：

按類型

  • 燃料等級
  • 燒成等級

按用途

  • 綠色石油焦
  • 鋁
  • 燃料
  • 鋼
  • 金屬矽
  • 其他
  • 鍛燒石油焦
  • 鋁
  • 氧化鈦
  • 再碳化市場
  • 其他

按地區

  • 北美洲
  • 美國
  • 加拿大
  • 墨西哥
  • 南美洲
  • 巴西
  • 阿根廷
  • 南美洲其他地區
  • 歐洲
  • 英國
  • 德國
  • 法國
  • 義大利
  • 西班牙
  • 其他歐洲國家
  • 中東/非洲
  • 沙烏地阿拉伯
  • UAE
  • 其他中東/非洲
  • 亞太地區
  • 中國
  • 印度
  • 日本
  • 韓國
  • 台灣
  • 泰國
  • 印尼
  • 其他亞太地區

目錄

第1章簡介

  • 市場概況
  • 市場定義
  • 調查範圍
  • 市場區隔
  • 貨幣
  • 先決條件
  • 基準年和預測年時間表
  • 相關人員的主要利益

第2章調查方法

  • 研究設計
  • 調查過程

第3章執行摘要

  • 主要發現
  • 分析師觀點

第4章市場動態

  • 市場促進因素
    • 全球能源需求增加
    • 工業化、都市化進展
  • 市場限制因素
    • 原油價格波動
    • 來自替代品的威脅
  • 波特五力分析
  • 產業價值鏈分析

第5章全球綠色石油和鍛燒石油焦市場：按類型

  • 介紹
  • 燃料等級
  • 燒成等級

第6章全球綠色石油/鍛燒石油焦市場：依應用分類

  • 介紹
  • 綠色石油焦
    • 鋁
    • 燃料
    • 鋼
    • 金屬矽
    • 其他
  • 鍛燒石油焦
    • 鋁
    • 氧化鈦
    • 再碳化市場
    • 其他

第7章全球綠色石油和鍛燒石油焦市場：按地區

  • 世界概況
  • 北美洲
    • 美國
    • 加拿大
    • 墨西哥
  • 南美洲
    • 巴西
    • 阿根廷
    • 南美洲其他地區
  • 歐洲
    • 英國
    • 德國
    • 法國
    • 義大利
    • 西班牙
    • 其他歐洲國家地區
  • 中東/非洲
    • 沙烏地阿拉伯
    • 阿拉伯聯合大公國
    • 其他中東/非洲地區
  • 亞太地區
    • 中國
    • 印度
    • 日本
    • 韓國
    • 台灣
    • 泰國
    • 印尼
    • 其他亞太地區

第8章競爭環境及分析

  • 主要企業及策略分析
  • 市場佔有率分析
  • 合併、收購、協議和合作
  • 競賽儀表板

第9章 公司簡介

  • Petrobras
  • Rain Carbon Inc.
  • Ariyan International Inc.
  • Petrocoque
  • BP America
  • Rizhao Hengqiao Carbon Co., Ltd
  • ASPO Energy
  • Sinopec Group
  • Philips 66
  • Hickman Williams & Company
簡介目錄
Product Code: KSI061616970

The global green petroleum and calcined petroleum coke market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 5.38% during the forecast period (2024-2029).

GPC is a pre-coke material with multifaceted applications in various industries, such as the aluminum smelting industry and steel industry, in the form of CPC (Calcined Petroleum Coke). GPC originates from crude oil through a process called coking, while CPC is produced from purified GPC through calcination with heat to make it free from unwanted substances. Both GPC and CPC serve crucial roles in delivering carbon additions for operations requiring high-quality carbon materials. Their demand is intimately related to the expansion and dynamics of sectors that rely on carbon-based inputs.

Further, the mentioned drivers and opportunities are upsurging the market growth:

  • Worldwide energy consumption, industrial expansion, and the automotive, aluminum, and steel sectors contribute considerably to the global green petroleum coke and calcined petroleum coke markets. For instance, two-wheelers and passenger cars cornered the majority of the automotive demand in India by occupying 77% and 18% of market shares for 2021-22. In manufacturing passenger automobiles, small and medium vehicles take a larger market share.

In addition, the Indian government aims to grow the size of the auto sector to Rs. 15 lakh crores by the end of 2024. Thus, from April 2000 to September 2022, the industry received US$33 billion. It ranked third globally with FDI amounting to US$77 billion. This equates to nearly 2% of India's around four trillion dollars in gross domestic product, as stated by PIB. Furthermore, the world's economic structure and politics are another element that affects supply chain management and market expansion.

  • Along with this, the global migration towards sustainable materials, technological advancements, and growth in industries such as aluminum and steel provide growth opportunities for green petroleum coke and calcined petroleum coke. ExxonMobil Chemical Company has been generous in funding researchers at Texas A&M University and ExxonMobil itself. They aim to develop a technology that can transform petroleum coke, a residue born from the refining of crude oil, into an environmentally sustainable, high-value option. The technique adopted for this metamorphosis was no ordinary chemical procedure but one known as electrochemical exfoliation, which was used for converting.

Based on these opportunities, players in the industry can build on their experimentation and use of carbon-based commodities and find new markets through which the industry's growth can be maximized. Sanvira is a significant maker of Calcined Petroleum Coke (CPC). It has a total worldwide CPC capacity of 990,000 MTPA, having units in India and Oman. Sanvira expects to raise its total worldwide CPC capacity to 1,300,000 MTPA by the end of 2024. In addition to this, Sanvira is building a Baked Anode facility capable of producing 300,000 MTPA.

GLOBAL GREEN PETROLEUM AND CALCINED PETROLEUM COKE MARKET DRIVERS:

  • Fuel Grade is likely to be the fastest-growing type segment during the forecast period

Fuel-grade petroleum coke is one of the types of pet coke that can be used as fuel in several industries. It has a high carbon concentration and a low ash level, making it a desirable fuel for power generation, cement manufacture, and other industrial applications.

The singular driving factor that makes fuel-grade petroleum coke imperative is the growing demand for other fuel types, such as those used in electricity generation and transportation. This type of petroleum coke is utilized for combustion purposes mainly because of the high calorific factors and low ash percentages. This makes them attractive to companies related to high-energy usage looking forward to reducing their carbon footprint.

The United Nations Carbon Action Initiative is one such initiative about climate-smart investing. It assists investors worldwide in improving their understanding of portfolio companies' carbon management and energy efficiency programs and risk management in regulation, operations, judicial obligations, and reputation. Investor portfolios will become more climate-smart as more businesses invest in carbon reduction and energy efficiency operations (creating more sustainable business models). This strategy also assists firms in leveraging market possibilities created by climate change and generating good returns through carbon reduction and energy efficiency initiatives, therefore establishing long-term sustainable enterprises.

In addition, due to the increased environmental concerns and the constant trend towards decreased sulfur content in crude oil products, the requirements for clean-burning fuels are heightened, creating more demand for fuel-grade petroleum coke. Furthermore, Green Petcoke or RPC or Calcinable grade coke is manufactured at Indian Oil refineries, including Koyali, Barauni, Bongaigaon, Digboi, and Guwahati, and Fuel Grade Petcoke is produced in IOCL's refineries located at Panipat, Paradip, Koyali & Haldia in India.

  • The growing application of green petroleum and calcined petroleum coke in aluminum

The aluminum production sector depends greatly on green petroleum coke (GPC) and calcined petroleum coke (CPC), which are essential components for aluminum smelting processes. CPC is indispensable in anode production due to its role in providing electrical conductivity and a carbon source; on the other hand, GPC acts as fuel through smelting to help with high-temperature reactions. As businesses prioritize lightweight materials for greater efficiency, the demand for aluminum and its related raw materials, such as GPC and CPC, continues to rise.

CPC is essential in synthesizing carbon anodes used in the electrolytic process in aluminum production since it fulfills the carbon concentration and conductivity. Based on the US Geological Survey data, three firms operated six primary aluminum plants in five different states throughout America in 2021. Only two of these facilities ran consistently, while four were operational at reduced rates. By the end of 2021, it was determined that domestic smelters were producing around 55% capacity - which amounts to 1.64 million tons annually. Primary production declined by 13% compared to 2020, but secondary output from new and old scrap climbed by 5% from 2021.

Moreover, in 2022, Canada produced 3.0 million tonnes of primary aluminum. Following China, India, and Russia, Canada is the fourth largest producer of primary aluminum globally. Canadian aluminum producers have the least carbon footprint among other producers since they utilize hydroelectric power and the best technologies. In 2022 overall aluminium goods import of Canada was USD 10. 4 billion, up USD 2.0 billion or 24% from 2021. In the same year, the number of bauxite concentrates and alumina imported for processing into aluminum was USD 2.2 billion, accounting for 21% of Canada's aluminum imports. The major source of imports was the United States at 41%, followed by Brazil at 20%, China at 18%, Australia at 3%, and Germany at 2%.

From 2020 to 2021, as stated by the Government of the United Kingdom, the level of total energy consumption increased by 4.6% to 134 million tonnes of oil equivalent; however, it remained profoundly lower than the pre-pandemic levels (excluding energy). In addition to the growing concern towards energy usage, the protection of the environment in the metallurgical sector has been another significant factor in applying GPC as it is cheaper than traditional petroleum coke. This trend will progress as aluminum companies continue to focus on improving margins and reducing their environmental impact, making calcined and green petroleum coke a promising area for R&D.

  • The Asia Pacific region will dominate the green and calcined petroleum coke market during the forecast period.

The Asia Pacific green petroleum coke and calcined petroleum coke market can emerge as the global market leader for several reasons. These include the pace of industrialization, urbanization, and infrastructural developments in countries like China, India, and Japan where the demand for CPC is much higher in the aluminum and steel industries. The New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organisation (NEDO), a government R&D financing organization, aims to strengthen the relationship between increasing R&D investment and higher earnings in Japan. To qualify for R&D funds, organizations must explain how their R&D will result in innovation, according to a new approach created by NEDO.

In addition to this data point, PIB reports that India had 901 steel production facilities for crude steel during 2021-22, amounting to a total capacity of 154.06 million tonnes. Two steel-producing Central Public Sector Enterprises (CPSEs) are under the administrative control of the Ministry of Steel. Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL) and Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited are two sector undertakings.

Furthermore, the region's strict environmental rules present prospects for GPC as a cleaner alternative to conventional carbon products. There is, therefore, the 14th Five-Year National Agriculture Green Development Plan released by the Chinese government on September 8, 2021. Explaining the details of the Plan, which was released by six departments, such as the MARA, NDRC, MOST, MONR, MEE, and SFGA, the government plans that resource protection, pollution control, agricultural ecology restoration, and the development of low- carbon agricultural industrial chains have to be reached by 2025.

As the concept of sustainable development is gaining popularity, the emphasis on technical development for efficient business processes is also increasing. Thus opening up the potential for industry players to tap into the growing market and, at the same time, work on solving problems related to the environment.

Global Green Petroleum and Calcined Petroleum Coke Market Key Developments:

  • In June 2023, Phillips 66 and DCP Midstream, LP completed their previously announced acquisition of all publicly held common units representing limited partner interests in DCP Midstream for USD 41.75 per common unit in cash at a total value of approximately USD 3.8 billion, increasing Phillips 66's economic interest in DCP Midstream to 86.8%.

The global green petroleum and calcined petroleum coke market is segmented and analyzed as follows:

By Type

  • Fuel Grade
  • Calcined Grade

By Application

  • Green Petroleum Coke
  • Aluminum
  • Fuel
  • Iron and Steel
  • Silicon Metal
  • Others
  • Calcined Petroleum Coke
  • Aluminum
  • Titanium Oxide
  • Re-Carburizing Market
  • Others

By Geography

  • North America
  • USA
  • Canada
  • Mexico
  • South America
  • Brazil
  • Argentina
  • Rest of South America
  • Europe
  • United Kingdom
  • Germany
  • France
  • Italy
  • Spain
  • Rest of Europe
  • Middle East and Africa
  • Saudi Arabia
  • UAE
  • Rest of the Middle East and Africa
  • Asia Pacific
  • China
  • India
  • Japan
  • South Korea
  • Taiwan
  • Thailand
  • Indonesia
  • Rest of Asia-Pacific

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. INTRODUCTION

  • 1.1. Market Overview
  • 1.2. Market Definition
  • 1.3. Scope of the Study
  • 1.4. Market Segmentation
  • 1.5. Currency
  • 1.6. Assumptions
  • 1.7. Base and Forecast Years Timeline
  • 1.8. Key benefits for the stakeholders

2. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

  • 2.1. Research Design
  • 2.2. Research Process

3. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

  • 3.1. Key Findings
  • 3.2. Analyst View

4. MARKET DYNAMICS

  • 4.1. Market Drivers
    • 4.1.1. Growth in Global Demand For Energy
    • 4.1.2. Rising Industrialization and Urbanization
  • 4.2. Market Restraints
    • 4.2.1. Fluctuation In Prices of Crude Oil Prices
    • 4.2.2. Threats from Substitutes
  • 4.3. Porter's Five Forces Analysis
    • 4.3.1. Bargaining Power of Suppliers
    • 4.3.2. Bargaining Power of Buyers
    • 4.3.3. The Threat of New Entrants
    • 4.3.4. Threat of Substitutes
    • 4.3.5. Competitive Rivalry in the Industry
  • 4.4. Industry Value Chain Analysis

5. GLOBAL GREEN PETROLEUM AND CALCINED PETROLEUM COKE MARKET BY TYPE

  • 5.1. Introduction
  • 5.2. Fuel Grade
  • 5.3. Calcined Grade

6. GLOBAL GREEN PETROLEUM AND CALCINED PETROLEUM COKE MARKET BY APPLICATION

  • 6.1. Introduction
  • 6.2. Green Petroleum Coke
    • 6.2.1. Aluminum
    • 6.2.2. Fuel
    • 6.2.3. Iron and Steel
    • 6.2.4. Silicon Metal
    • 6.2.5. Others
  • 6.3. Calcined Petroleum Coke
    • 6.3.1. Aluminum
    • 6.3.2. Titanium Oxide
    • 6.3.3. Re-Carburizing Market
    • 6.3.4. Others

7. GLOBAL GREEN PETROLEUM AND CALCINED PETROLEUM COKE MARKET BY GEOGRAPHY

  • 7.1. Global Overview
  • 7.2. North America
    • 7.2.1. United States
    • 7.2.2. Canada
    • 7.2.3. Mexico
  • 7.3. South America
    • 7.3.1. Brazil
    • 7.3.2. Argentina
    • 7.3.3. Rest of South America
  • 7.4. Europe
    • 7.4.1. United Kingdom
    • 7.4.2. Germany
    • 7.4.3. France
    • 7.4.4. Italy
    • 7.4.5. Spain
    • 7.4.6. Rest of Europe
  • 7.5. Middle East and Africa
    • 7.5.1. Saudi Arabia
    • 7.5.2. United Arab Emirates
    • 7.5.3. Rest of Middle East and Africa
  • 7.6. Asia-Pacific
    • 7.6.1. China
    • 7.6.2. India
    • 7.6.3. Japan
    • 7.6.4. South Korea
    • 7.6.5. Taiwan
    • 7.6.6. Thailand
    • 7.6.7. Indonesia
    • 7.6.8. Rest of Asia-Pacific

8. COMPETITIVE ENVIRONMENT AND ANALYSIS

  • 8.1. Major Players and Strategy Analysis
  • 8.2. Market Share Analysis
  • 8.3. Mergers, Acquisitions, Agreements, and Collaborations
  • 8.4. Competitive Dashboard

9. COMPANY PROFILES

  • 9.1. Petrobras
  • 9.2. Rain Carbon Inc.
  • 9.3. Ariyan International Inc.
  • 9.4. Petrocoque
  • 9.5. BP America
  • 9.6. Rizhao Hengqiao Carbon Co., Ltd
  • 9.7. ASPO Energy
  • 9.8. Sinopec Group
  • 9.9. Philips 66
  • 9.10. Hickman Williams & Company