市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1532987
壓電智慧材料市場 - 2024 年至 2029 年預測Piezoelectric Smart Materials Market - Forecasts from 2024 to 2029 |
全球壓電智慧材料市場預計在預測期內(2024-2029年)複合年成長率為4.87%。
壓電材料將電能轉換為機械能,反之亦然。壓電材料有許多應用,可用作致動器(提供電壓以引起運動)、感測器(例如多個加速計)和能源採集。壓電材料通常用於燒烤點火器和噴墨印表機頭的致動器。
這些材料具有獨特的特性,使其適合各種應用,包括醫學成像、感測器、能源採集和致動器。因此,該領域已發展成為每年價值約100億美元的龐大業務,應用範圍從行動電話等消費性電子產品到飛機、海軍聲納和高鐵。傳統壓電陶瓷,例如鋯鈦酸鉛 (PZT) 陶瓷,在過去 50 年中一直主導著壓電材料市場。
智慧材料是一些在受到溫度、壓力、pH、磁場和電場以及許多化學影響等外部刺激時會改變其成分、顏色、結構、電性能甚至功能的成分。這種化合物是一類現代材料的一部分,具有適應性,能夠從周圍環境中接收一些刺激並參與其反應。這些材料也被描述為“智慧”、“自我調節”和“響應性”,因為它們可以感知環境中的刺激並觸發致動器的響應。
另一類智慧材料是壓電智慧材料,它可以從機械能產生電能,反之亦然,因此被納入許多技術應用中。這些材料在能量收集、感測、刺激和生物醫學研究等領域有廣泛的應用。關於壓電智慧材料的各種研究包括材料開發、模型和裝置表徵以及材料設計的製造流程。
根據GTAI(德國貿易投資署)公告,2021年德國製造商生產的汽車數量超過1,560萬輛。 15 家汽車製造商已從德國擴展業務,成為全球 75 家最大的一級供應商之一。 2021年,德國製造商將組裝超過310萬輛乘用車和351萬輛商用車,使德國成為歐洲最大的汽車製造國。
同樣,2026 年汽車使命計畫也是以政府為中心的,國內市場的報廢政策和最近宣布的新的與生產連結獎勵計畫政策也是如此。根據印度品牌股權基金會(IBEF)統計,到2023會計年度,印度尋求製造乘用車和商用車的組織數量將達到2,390萬家。
壓電致動器也用於噪音控制,主動消除車內的刺激性聲音和振動,確保乘客的便利性。這些創新證明了壓電智慧材料在汽車工程中的重要性,有助於提高永續性和駕駛樂趣。
壓電智慧材料因其在提高建築性能和永續性方面的多種應用而在建築領域越來越受歡迎。這些材料通常用於能源採集,將機械振動轉化為電能,為建築物中的感測器和低能耗設備供電,減少對傳統電源的依賴。此外,安裝在結構中的壓電感測器可以透過檢測振動、應變和應力來即時監測結構的健康狀況,有助於預防性維護並確保結構的長期完整性。
隨著全球建築施工的不斷增加,壓電智慧材料市場正在經歷顯著成長。 2024年4月,美國人口普查局和美國住房與城市發展部發布的住宅建設資料顯示,共有144萬份許可,總完工量為162.3萬份。
根據加拿大建築協會的數據,加拿大建築業每年為經濟貢獻約1,510億美元,相當於加拿大國內生產總值的7.4%左右。此外,壓電致動器可減少振動並幫助管理噪音,提高乘客舒適度和建築安全。隨著建設產業專注於能源效率和智慧建築解決方案,壓電智慧材料在透過創新和永續實踐實現這些目標方面發揮關鍵作用。
中國、日本和印度等快速成長的經濟體在研究和製造方面處於世界領先地位。這些市場預計將推動該地區對壓電智慧材料的需求。壓電智慧材料用於汽車、感測器產品、觸控螢幕、醫療和通訊技術。推動壓電智慧材料市場快速成長的另一個因素是電子產業。印度投資局表示,2023年,印度電子產業價值預計將達到1,550億美元,其中本土製造商佔65%。另據上海市人民政府資料顯示,2023年中國消費電子零售額為3,050億美元,成長率4%。 2024年將上升至5%。
此外,中國在汽車銷售和汽車產量方面均領先全球。預計到2025年,中國國內汽車產量將超過3,500萬輛。另外,來自工業信部的資料顯示,汽車銷售創歷史新高,預計2021年將突破2,600萬輛。
此外,建築業佔印度經濟的近 8%,截至 2023 年 3 月價值超過 1,260 億美元。這項重要業務得到了大規模基礎設施發展的支持,印度施工機械產業呈現30%的高年成長率。
總體而言,壓電智慧材料從振動中獲取能量並提高設備效率的能力凸顯了它們在推動全部區域創新和永續舉措的重要性。亞太地區憑藉著不斷的突破和強大的產能,在壓電智慧材料的全球應用拓展和市場滲透中發揮關鍵作用。
The global piezoelectric smart materials market is anticipated to grow at a CAGR of 4.87% during the forecast period (2024-2029).
Piezoelectric materials transform electrical energy into mechanical energy and vice versa. They have many applications and may be used as actuators (supply a voltage to induce motion), sensors (such as multiple accelerometers), and energy harvesters since the charge created by motion can be collected and stored. Piezo materials are commonly used in barbecue igniters and actuators for inkjet printer heads.
These materials offer unique features that make them suitable for various applications, including medical imaging, sensors, energy harvesting, and actuators. The sector has, therefore, grown into a massive business worth approximately $10 billion every year, with applications ranging from consumer electrical devices like mobile phones to aircraft, naval sonar, and high-speed trains. Conventional piezoelectric ceramics, such as Lead Zirconate Titanate (PZT) ceramics, have been ruling the piezoelectric materials market for the last fifty years.
Smart materials, for their part, can alter part or the full properties of this component configuration, color, structure, electrical characteristics, and even functions when they are exposed to external stimuli like temperature, stress, magnetic and electric fields of pH, and many chemical effects. The compounds possess adaptive characteristics and are part of a category of modern materials that could receive some stimuli from their surrounding and participate in the response. These can also be described as "smart", "self-adjustable", or "reactive" since they can register the environment stimuli and evoke reactions at the actuators.
Another category of smart materials is piezoelectric smart materials, which are incorporated into many technological applications because they can generate electrical energy from mechanical energy or the other way around. These materials have numerous applications in fields such as energy collection, detection, stimulation, and biomedical research. Various surveys of piezoelectric smart materials consist of material developments, characterization of models and devices, and manufacturing processes for designing the material.
In line with this, in 2021, the production of automobiles by German manufacturers exceeded 15.6 million units as per the GTAI (Germany Trade & Invest). There were fifteen automotive companies from Germany, which form part of the 75 biggest tier-one suppliers worldwide. More than 3.1 million passenger cars and 3,51,000 units come from commercial automobiles assembled in Germany's manufacturing industries in 2021 to show that Germany is the largest automotive manufacturing industry in Europe.
Similarly, the Automotive Mission Plan 2026 was also government-centric, as were the scrappage policy for the domestic market and the recently issued new production-linked incentive policy. As per the statistics gathered from the India Brand Equity Foundation (IBEF), organizations considering car or vehicle manufacturing in India for both passengers and commercial cars or vehicles reached 23.90 million for the financial year 2023.
Piezoelectric actuators are also used for noise control, which actively helps cancel out irritating noises and vibrations inside a car to ensure its passengers' convenience. These innovations illustrate the importance of piezoelectric smart materials in vehicle engineering, helping to improve both sustainability and driving enjoyment.
Piezoelectric smart materials are gaining popularity in the construction sector due to their versatile uses that improve building performance and sustainability. These materials are generally used for energy harvesting, which involves turning mechanical vibrations into electrical energy that may power sensors and low-energy devices within buildings, decreasing reliance on traditional power sources. Furthermore, piezoelectric sensors installed in structures allow for real-time structural health monitoring by detecting vibrations, strains, and stresses, which aids in preventative maintenance and guarantees long-term structural integrity.
As the construction of buildings continues to grow worldwide, the piezoelectric smart materials market is growing extensively. In April 2024, the US Census Bureau and US Department of Housing and Urban Development provided new residential construction data, according to which the total number of permits issued was 1,440,000 and the total number of completions was 1,623,000.
According to the figures from the Canadian Construction Association, the nation's construction sector contributes approximately USD 151 billion to its economy every year, which is roughly 7.4% of Canada's gross domestic product. Furthermore, piezoelectric actuators help diminish vibrations and manage noise, which improves passenger comfort and building safety. As the construction industry focuses more on energy efficiency and smart building solutions, piezoelectric smart materials are positioned to play a crucial role in achieving these objectives through innovation and sustainable practices.
Fast-growing economies such as China, Japan, and India have become world leaders in research and manufacturing. They are anticipated to fuel the demand for piezoelectric smart materials in the region. The piezoelectric smart materials are used in automotive and sensor products, touch screens, medical, and communication technologies. Another growing component that is driving the piezoelectric smart materials market at a higher rate is the electronics industry. In 2023, India's electronics sector was estimated at $155 billion, with local manufacturers accounting for 65%, as stated by Invest India. Moreover, according to the data of Shanghai Municipal People's Government, the retail sales of China's consumer electronics were at US$305 billion in 2023, with a 4% growth rate. In 2024, the rate rose to 5%.
Besides this, China is the global leader in automotive sales as well as the production of automobiles. Domestic automobile production is forecast to be over 35 million automobiles in 2025 in China. Apart from that, according to the information of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, it was noted that sales of automobiles reached a record level and exceeded 26 million automobiles in 2021.
Furthermore, the construction industry accounts for nearly 8% of the Indian economy, and as of the financial year ending in March 2023, it was valued at over USD 126 billion. This crucial business is backed up by massive infrastructural development that has placed the Indian construction equipment industry at a high annual growth rate of 30%.
Comprehensively, piezoelectric smart material's capacity to gather energy from vibrations and improve device efficiency highlights their significance in driving technological innovation and sustainability initiatives throughout the area. With continued breakthroughs and strong production capabilities, Asia Pacific plays an important role in growing the worldwide applications and market penetration of piezoelectric smart materials.