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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1532991
聚氨酯合成橡膠市場-2024年至2029年預測Polyurethane Elastomers Market - Forecasts from 2024 to 2029 |
全球聚氨酯合成橡膠市場預計在預測期內(2024-2029年)複合年成長率為6.34%。
聚氨酯是一種內部含有胺甲酸乙酯基團 (-NH-CO-O-) 的聚合物。聚氨酯可以描述為異氰酸酯和多元醇兩種物質之間化學反應的結果。反應後,異氰酸酯可以安全處理。聚氨酯的性能取決於所用異氰酸酯和多元醇的類型。聚氨酯最常用作汽車和建築物中的硬質泡沫隔熱板、家具和床墊中的多孔泡沫以及鞋底中的微孔泡沫。
聚氨酯合成橡膠因其優異的耐用性而受到認可,並開始用於製造各種汽車和設備零件。聚氨酯合成橡膠通常用於擋泥板、儀表板、裝飾、內部和外部垂直面板、門、底盤整流罩和窗戶處理。它也廣泛用作輪胎和輪圈的構成材料。由合成橡膠成的製品稱為合成橡膠。
聚氨酯合成橡膠(PU)屬於聚氨酯類,因此澆注型聚氨酯合成橡膠僅佔世界聚氨酯產量和消耗量的一小部分。 PU合成橡膠是透過混合硬質組分(異氰酸酯)和彈性組分(多元醇)製成的,這些選擇產生了優質的聚氨酯合成橡膠。
例如,VCM 生產國際公認的優質聚氨酯合成橡膠系統,硬度範圍廣泛,從肖氏 A10 到肖氏 D80。聚氨酯合成橡膠因其耐用性、長壽命、耐磨性和抗衝擊性而受到重視。此外,它還可以根據客戶需求進行客製化。
據 GTAI(德國貿易和投資部)稱,德國汽車製造商因此生產了超過 1,560 萬輛汽車。 2021年,德國製造商將組裝超過310萬輛乘用車和351萬輛商用車,使德國成為歐洲最大的汽車製造國。儘管如此,根據印度品牌股權基金的數據,2024會計年度印度乘用車、商用車、三輪車、二輪車和四輪車的產量將為28,434,742輛。
此外,要求製造商注意排放和安全的指南正在增加聚氨酯合成橡膠的使用,以提供符合既定標準的汽車解決方案,儘管它們具有高性能。汽車產業是推動聚氨酯合成橡膠市場成長的關鍵因素,導致應用範圍的擴大以及汽車產業鏈新技術的推廣。
科思創開發永續鑄造合成橡膠解決方案,幫助減少海上工業對環境的影響和碳足跡。聚氨酯合成橡膠基於含有 CO2 的 Cardion 牌多元醇,其性能可與石化基合成橡膠相媲美。此外,Elastlan 是BASF熱塑性聚氨酯 (TPU) 的商標名稱。在過去的幾十年裡,各種形式的 elastollan 的各種優點已在所有行業中得到證明:芳香族或脂肪族、非常柔軟或玻璃纖維增強、阻燃或高度透明。
此外,這些創新使製造商能夠提供滿足特定行業需求的客製化解決方案,推動市場擴張並提高競爭優勢,增加全球聚氨酯合成橡膠產業的公司數量,並成為進一步技術創新的驅動力。
聚氨酯合成橡膠廣泛應用於鞋類中作為外底、中底和鞋墊,提供優異的緩衝和應力吸收,對製鞋業產生正面影響。其輕量設計提高了整體舒適度和性能,吸引了各種類別的客戶,包括運動鞋、休閒鞋和特殊鞋類。
印度是僅次於中國的全球第二大鞋類製造國,佔鞋類總產量160億雙的13%。印度生產各類鞋子20億雙,其中皮鞋和非皮鞋比例幾乎相等。印度是繼中國和美國之後的世界第三大鞋類消費國,消費量近 1.66 雙,而全球平均消費量為 3.0 雙。
此外,根據USITC的數據,2021年美國整體鞋類進口額增加65億美元,達272億美元。進口激增的原因是美國消費者對鞋類的需求增加,以及鞋類公司為無法滿足需求的供應商尋找替代來源的能力。 2021年,美國主要的鞋類供應商為中國(115億美元)、越南(75億美元)和義大利(21億美元)。
此外,注重永續性的產業青睞聚氨酯合成橡膠,因為其成分環保且可回收。這項擴張是由設計和材料創新所推動的,以滿足全球對舒適、高性能鞋類日益成長的需求。
推動亞太地區聚氨酯合成橡膠市場的因素有多個。快速的工業化,特別是在中國和印度,正在為汽車、建築和電子等多種行業創造巨大的需求。推動聚氨酯合成橡膠市場快速成長的另一個成長因素是電子產業。據印度投資局稱,到2023年,印度電子產業價值預計將達到1,550億美元,其中本土製造商佔65%。此外,根據上海市人民政府的資料,2023年中國消費性電子零售額將達3,050億美元,成長率為4%,2024年將上升至5%。
該地區不斷成長的中階人口和不斷成長的可支配收入正在推動消費者在鞋類和汽車零件等耐用品上的支出,這些產品嚴重依賴聚氨酯合成橡膠的耐用性和性能。北方邦的阿格拉已成為印度最大的鞋業中心。德國鞋履製造商 Von Wellx 最近將製造地從中國遷出,並於 2021 年在阿格拉開設了一家工廠。在這個合資企業中,我們與印度公司 Latric Industries Group 合作。除此之外,來自阿格拉的知名出口公司 Virola Shoes Pvt. Ltd. 為歐洲著名品牌 Alberto Toressi 生產鞋子。品牌將無壓力科技融入鞋履中,不僅保證時尚,還保證舒適度。所有鞋底均採用專利技術,使鞋子保持輕盈耐用。
此外,向永續材料的轉變和嚴格的監管標準鼓勵使用可回收和環保的聚氨酯合成橡膠,使亞太地區成為聚氨酯合成橡膠產業市場擴張和創新的關鍵中心。
The global polyurethane elastomers market is anticipated to grow at a CAGR of 6.34% during the forecast period (2024-2029).
Polyurethane is a polymer that has the urethane grouping (-NH-CO-O-) within it. Polyurethane can be described as the result of a chemical reaction between two substances known as isocyanate, and polyol. Following the reaction, isocyanate is safe to handle. Polyurethane properties vary based on the isocyanate and polyol types used. Polyurethane is most widely utilized as rigid foam insulation panels in automobiles and buildings, cellular foam in furniture and mattresses, and microcellular foam in shoe soles.
Polyurethane elastomers are recognized for their exceptional durability and have thus begun to be used in the production of a variety of automotive and equipment components. Polyurethane elastomers are commonly used to make fenders, fascia, trims, interior and external vertical panels, doors, chassis fairings, and window surrounds. They are also widely used as a component material in tires and wheels. A manufactured item that comprises elastomers is referred to be elastomeric.
Polyurethane elastomers (PU) are part of the polyurethane group, hence castable polyurethane elastomers account for a minor portion of worldwide polyurethane production and consumption. PU elastomers are created by mixing hard (isocyanate) and elastic (polyol) components and modifying these selections results in superior polyurethane elastomers.
VCM, for instance, produces internationally acknowledged quality polyurethane elastomer systems in a wide range of hardnesses from shore A10 to shore D80. Polyurethane elastomers are highly valued for their durability, extended service life, abrasion resistance, and impact resistance. They may further be customized to match the needs of the client.
Consequently, German manufacturers of automobiles produced over 15. 6 million units as per the GTAI (Germany Trade & Invest) in 2021. More than 3.1 million passenger cars and 3,51,000 units come from commercial automobiles assembled in Germany's manufacturing industries in the year 2021 to show that Germany is the largest automotive manufacturing industry in Europe. Nonetheless, in fiscal year 2024, India comprised the production of 2,84,34,742 units of passenger vehicles, CVs, three-wheelers, two-wheelers & Quadricycle, as per the India Brand Equity Fund.
Moreover, guidelines that compel manufacturers to be more considerate of emission and safety enhance the usage of polyurethane elastomers since they offer automotive solutions that meet set standards despite their high-performance fixations. All in all, the automotive industry is the major factor for the growth of the polyurethane elastomers market and subsequently the promotion of new technologies as well as the expansion of the application range in the automobile industry chain.
Covestro has developed a sustainable cast elastomer solution to help the offshore industry decrease its environmental effect and carbon footprint. The polyurethane elastomers are based on cardyon brand polyols, which include CO2 and provide comparable performance to matching petrochemical-based elastomers. Along with this, Elastollan is the trademark name for BASF's thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU). Over the previous few decades, the multiple benefits of Elastollan in all of its forms - aromatic or aliphatic, extremely soft or glass fiber-reinforced, flame retardant, or highly transparent - have been proved across all industries.
Furthermore, these innovations enable manufacturers to provide customized solutions that address specific industry demands, hence promoting market expansion, encouraging competitive advantage, and motivating further innovation in the polyurethane elastomers sector worldwide.
Polyurethane elastomers are widely utilized in footwear as outsoles, midsoles, and insoles, offering excellent cushioning and stress absorption positively impacting the footwear industry. Their lightweight design improves overall comfort and performance, appealing to customers in a variety of footwear categories such as sports, casual, and specialty shoes.
India is the world's second-largest footwear manufacturer after China, accounting for 13% of the total footwear output of 16 billion pairs. India produces 2 billion pairs of various types of footwear, with about equal percentages of leather and non-leather footwear. After China and the United States, India is the world's third-largest consumer of footwear, with almost 1.66 pairs consumed, compared to an average of 3.0 pairs globally.
Besides this, In 2021, as per the USITC, the United States' general imports of footwear items climbed by $6.5 billion to $27.2 billion. The surge in imports was fueled by increased U.S. consumer demand for footwear, as well as footwear businesses' capacity to locate alternate sources for suppliers who were unable to meet demand. In 2021, the United States' major footwear suppliers were China ($11.5 billion), Vietnam ($7.5 billion), and Italy ($2.1 billion).
Furthermore, the industry's emphasis on sustainability favors polyurethane elastomers because of their environmentally benign compositions and recyclability. This expansion is being driven by design and material innovation to fulfill the growing worldwide demand for comfortable, high-performance footwear.
Several important drivers are propelling the Asia-Pacific polyurethane elastomer market. Rapid industrialization, notably in China and India, is creating enormous demand in a variety of industries, including automotive, construction, and electronics. Another growing component that is driving the polyurethane elastomers market at a higher rate is the electronics industry. In the year 2023, India's electronics sector was estimated at $155 billion, with local manufacturers accounting for 65% as stated by Invest India. Moreover, according to the data of Shanghai Municipal People's Government, the retail sales of China's consumer electronics were at US$305 billion in the year 2023 with a 4% growth rate and in the year 2024, the rate rose to 5%.
The region's growing middle-class population and rising disposable incomes are driving up consumer spending on durable products like footwear and car components, which heavily rely on polyurethane elastomers for their durability and performance. Agra, Uttar Pradesh, has emerged as India's largest footwear hub. Von Wellx, a German shoe maker that recently moved its manufacturing facilities from China, opened a facility in Agra in 2021. The business has cooperated with an Indian company, Latric Industries Group, on this. Alongside this, Virola Shoes Pvt. Ltd., a renowned export firm in Agra, produces footwear for Alberto Toressi, a well-known European brand. The brand incorporates stress-free technology in its shoes, ensuring that they are not only fashionable but also comfortable. They have patented technology that they apply in all of their soles to keep the shoe lightweight and durable.
Furthermore, the shift to sustainable materials and stringent regulatory standards is encouraging the use of polyurethane elastomers due to their recyclability and environmental benefits, establishing Asia Pacific as a key hub for market expansion and innovation in the polyurethane elastomers sector.