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全球低溫運輸設備市場:2024-2029 年預測Global Cold Chain Equipment Market - Forecasts from 2024 to 2029 |
預計2024年低溫運輸設備市場規模約1,797.1億美元,預計2029年將成長至2,835.19億美元,複合年成長率為9.55%。
低溫運輸是一種溫控供應鏈,涉及各種易腐貨物的儲存、運輸和配送,例如疫苗、化學品以及乳製品和水產品等各種食品和飲料。低溫運輸包括各種規則和程序,以確保此類生鮮產品的正確儲存和分配。低溫運輸設備包括冷庫箱、冷藏庫箱、保溫箱。
日益全球化和進出口等貿易活動的擴大預計將在預測期內增加對低溫運輸設備的需求。全球低溫運輸設備需求的增加是由多種因素造成的,包括食品冷凍和加工食品的需求增加,以及對疫苗和藥品的需求增加。
同樣,全球疫苗需求和貿易成長預計也將在未來幾年提振低溫運輸市場。疫苗需要在溫度控制下儲存和運輸,以保持其完整性和有效性。全球疫苗貿易的擴大將對全球低溫運輸設備市場產生正面影響。
全球市場低溫運輸設備的高營運成本預計將成為預測期內的主要障礙。低溫運輸設備的成本普遍高於常規運輸。
根據估計和預測,推動低溫運輸設備市場規模成長的主要促進因素之一是全球市場肉類和加工食品消費的增加。隨著全球加工食品和肉類產品的市場需求不斷增加,對安全、溫控運輸和儲存的需求也將成長。在加工食品和肉類市場中,低溫運輸設備在此類產品的運輸和儲存以維持其保存期限方面發揮重要作用。在世界人口成長和全球可支配收入增加的推動下,全球市場對加工食品的需求正在顯著成長。
同樣,世界各國人均肉品消費量大幅增加,增加了這些國家肉類的需求。例如,根據經濟合作暨發展組織(OECD)的數據,2022年美國人均雞肉消費量為35公斤,2023年將增加至約35.7公斤。同樣,秘魯的雞肉消費量從2022年的32.7公斤/人增加到2023年的33公斤/人。
全球人口對藥物疫苗的需求不斷成長預計也將顯著提高低溫運輸設備的市場佔有率。對疫苗的需求正在迅速增加,尤其是隨著新冠肺炎 (COVID-19) 等新的致命全球疾病的出現。疫苗的種類很多,包括去活化疫苗、減毒疫苗、mRNA疫苗、類毒素疫苗等,這些疫苗的運輸和儲存都需要低溫或控溫設備。使用各種類型的低溫運輸設備來安全地運輸這些疫苗,包括冷箱、冰袋、發泡墊片和冰箱。
近年來,全球疫苗交易經歷了顯著成長。世界綜合貿易解決方案(WITS)的合作夥伴包括聯合國社會發展會議(UNCS)、聯合國貿易和發展會議(UNCTAD)和世界貿易組織(WTO),預計到 2023 年,比利時將成為據估計,它進口了價值約124.3億美元的人用疫苗,其次是美國,同年進口了價值約92.7億美元的疫苗。此外,比利時宣布總合進口了365.75億公斤疫苗,美國進口了約24.71億公斤疫苗。
低溫運輸設備市場面臨的主要挑戰之一預計將是該行業的營運和運輸材料成本上升。冰箱和冷箱等低溫運輸設備需要安全、專用的儲存空間來儲存疫苗、化學品和食品等各種產品。此外,操作此類冰箱和冷藏車比典型的運輸單位消耗更多的能量。
低溫運輸設備市場地理展望
預計亞太地區將在預計的時間內佔據低溫運輸設備市場的重要佔有率。多種因素促進了該地區低溫運輸設備市場的成長,包括需要低溫運輸運輸的產品產量的增加,如疫苗、化學品、加工食品、肉類、食品和飲料等。
該地區擁有世界上最大的肉類產品市場之一。全球肉類生產和供應的不斷擴大正在推動該地區的低溫運輸設備市場,因為肉類產品需要特殊的溫控儲存和運輸解決方案來維持其保存期限。
該地區也是世界上最大的疫苗和其他藥品生產國和供應國。印度、中國和新加坡等國家是全球市場上最大的疫苗生產國之一。印度政府在新聞稿中表示,印度生產的疫苗約佔全球疫苗總量的60%。政府進一步表示,過去9年該國藥品出口成長了125%。出口疫苗和藥品需要專門的冷箱,進一步推動了該地區的低溫運輸設備市場。
The global cold chain equipment market is estimated to be around US$179.71 billion in 2024 and is anticipated to grow to US$283.519 billion by 2029 at a CAGR of 9.55%.
Cold chain is a type of temperature-controlled supply chain that includes storage, transportation, and distribution of various types of perishable goods, such as vaccines, chemicals, and various food & beverage products, like dairy and seafood. It includes various rules and procedures that ensure proper storage and distribution of such perishable products. The cold chain equipment includes cold boxes, cold storage, and insulated boxes.
Rising globalization and expanding trade activities, such as exports and imports, will push the demand for cold chain equipment during the forecasted timeline. The global demand for cold chain equipment increase can be attributed to multiple factors, including growing demand for frozen or processed food and increasing need for vaccines and pharmaceutical products.
Similarly, global vaccine demand and trade growth are also expected to boost the cold chain market in the coming years. Vaccines require temperature-controlled storage and transportation to maintain their integrity and effectiveness. The growth of the global vaccine trade will positively affect the cold chain equipment market worldwide.
The higher operating cost of cold chain equipment in the global market is estimated to act as a major barrier during the forecasted year. The cost of cold chain equipment is generally higher than that of normal transportation.
One of the major driving factors that is estimated to propel the market size of the global cold chain equipment market is forecasted to be the growing consumption of meats and processed foods in the global market. With the global increase in the market demand for processed foods and meat products, the need for safe and temperature-controlled transportation and storage will expand. In the processed food and meat products market, cold chain equipment offers a critical role in transporting and storing such products, as it maintains its shelf life. The demand for processed food in the global market has witnessed a major boost, which can be credited to the expanding global population and increasing disposable income worldwide.
Similarly, the per capita consumption of meat in multiple countries around the globe has witnessed a significant increase, raising the demand for meat in such nations. For instance, the Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD) stated that in 2022, the USA's per capita poultry meat consumption was recorded at 35 kgs, which increased to about 35.7 kgs in 2023. Similarly, poultry meat consumption in Peru increased from 32.7 kg/capita in 2022 to 33kg/capita in 2023.
The growing demand for medicinal vaccines among the global population is also expected to significantly boost the global cold chain equipment market share. Especially with the introduction of new and deadly global diseases like COVID-19, the demand for vaccines has skyrocketed. There are various types of vaccines, like inactivated, live-attenuated, mRNA, and toxoid vaccines, which require cold or temperature-controlled equipment to transport and store them. Various types of cold chain equipment are used to safely transport such vaccines, like cold boxes, ice packs, foam pads, and refrigerators.
The global trade of vaccines has witnessed significant growth in recent years. The World Integrated Trade Solution (WITS), a partner of UNCS, UNCTAD, and WTO, among others, stated that in 2023, Belgium became the biggest importer of vaccines, which estimated that about US$12.43 billion worth of vaccines for human medicines, followed by the USA, which imported about US$9.27 billion of vaccines in the same year. The agency further stated that Belgium imported a total of 36.575 billion kgs of vaccines, and about 2.471 billion kgs of vaccines were imported by the USA.
One of the major challenges for the global cold chain equipment market is forecasted to be the higher operating and transportation costs of materials in the industry. Cold chain equipment, like refrigerators and cold boxes, requires safe and dedicated storage space to store various products, like vaccines, chemicals, and food products. Furthermore, operating such refrigerators or refrigerated vehicles also consumes more energy than general transportation units.
Global Cold Chain Equipment Market Geographical Outlook
The Asia Pacific region is expected to attain a greater global cold chain equipment market share in the forecasted timeline. Various factors contribute to the growth of the cold chain equipment market in the region, like expanding the production of products that require cold chain transportation, such as vaccines, chemicals, processed foods, meat products, and beverages.
The region has one of the biggest meat product markets in the globe. The constant expansion of meat production and supply globally is estimated to boost the cold chain equipment market in the region, as meat products require special temperature-controlled storage and transportation solutions to maintain their shelf life.
The region is also among the biggest producers and global suppliers of vaccines and other medicinal products. Countries like India, China, and Singapore are among the biggest producers of vaccines in the global market. In its press release, the Government of India stated that the nation accounts for about 60% of the total vaccine produced globally. The government further stated that the nation's pharma exports grew by 125% in the past 9 years. The export of vaccines and pharma products requires special cold boxes, which further boosts the cold chain equipment market in the region.